2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7TheSea单元学案设计（53页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit7TheSea单元学案设计（53页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习北师大版Unit 7 The Sea单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．*chimpanzee n．　　　 　　 黑猩猩 ‎2．*dolphin n. 海豚 ‎3．water skiing n. 滑水 ‎4．*windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪 ‎5．*Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗 ‎6．AD n. 公元 ‎7．*iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎8．*seal n．　　　　　 　　　 海豹 ‎9．*penguin n. 企鹅 ‎10．*coral n. 珊瑚 ‎11．*crab n. 蟹 ‎12．*melt vi. 融化，熔化 ‎13．*barrel n. 圆桶 ‎14．*whirlpool n. 漩涡　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎15．Oceania n．　　　　　　 　 大洋洲_‎ ‎16．boxing n. 拳击运动 ‎17．overfishing adj. 过度捕捞 ‎18．brake n. 制动器，刹车 ‎19．shark n. 鲨鱼 ‎20．bay n. 海湾，湾　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．participate vi.　　　 　　　 参加 ‎2．fill_out 填写 ‎3．evaluate_vt. 评估，评价 ‎4．arrange vt. 安排，准备 ‎5．sign_n. 手势；符号 ‎6．hunt_v. 打猎，猎杀 ‎7．actor_n. 演员　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎8．actress_n．　　　　　 　　　 女演员 ‎9．writer n. 作者，作家 ‎10．collection n. 收集，收取 ‎11．ski vi. 滑雪 ‎12．frightening_adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的 ‎13．underwater_adj. 在水下，供水下用的 ‎14．spirit_ n. 精神　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎15．explorer_n．　　　　　 　　 探险家 ‎16．sailor_n. 水手，海员 ‎17．voyage n. 航海；航空 ‎18．ancestor_n. 祖先，祖宗 ‎19．set_sail 启航 ‎20．*further_adv. 更远，较远 ‎21．according_to 根据，依照　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎22．get_into_trouble　　　　　 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎23．persuade vt. 说服，劝服 ‎24．make_it_to 到达 ‎25．in_search_of 寻找，寻求 ‎26．unknown_adj. 不知道的，未知的 ‎27．eventually adv. 最终，终于 ‎28．presentday adj. 当今的，现代的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎29．deed n．　　　　　　　　　 行为，行动 ‎30．journey_n. 旅行，旅程 ‎31．lecture n. 讲授，演讲 ‎32．apologise vi. 道歉 ‎33．pollute vt. 使污染 ‎34．pollution n. 污染 ‎35．industrial adj. 工业的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎36．agricultural adj.　　　　　 农业的 ‎37．chemical n. 化学物 ‎38．ban_vt. 禁止 ‎39．altogether adv. 完全 ‎40．handle_vt. 对付 ‎41．department n. 部，系，局，部门 ‎42．make_a_living 谋生 ‎43．solution_ n. 解决办法；答案　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎44．port_n．　　　　　　　　　 港口，海港 ‎45．present vt. 演示；讲演 ‎46．intelligence_n. 智力，理解力 ‎47．intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的 ‎48．energetic adj. 有活力的 ‎49．discovery n. 发现 ‎50．educate_vt. 教育 ‎51．uptodate_adj. 最新的；现代的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎52．attraction n．　　　　　　　 吸引人的地方 ‎53．attract_vt. 吸引 ‎54．watch_out 注意 ‎55．discount_n. 折扣，减价 ‎56．trick_ n. 戏法，把戏 ‎57．measure vi. & vt. (长度、数量)为；测量 ‎58．length_ n. 长度，长 ‎59．schoolboy n. 男生　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎60．centimetre_ n．　　　　 厘米 ‎61．horrible adj. 可怕的；令人厌恶的 ‎62．float_vi. 漂，浮 ‎63．terrify_ vt. 令人感到恐惧 ‎64．escape vt. 逃脱，逃跑 ‎65．terror n. 恐怖，恐惧 ‎ ‎66．soul n. 灵魂 ‎67．survive_ vi. 幸存，生存下来　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十三屏听写] ‎ ‎68．all_at_once　　　　　 突然，忽然 ‎69．recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复 ‎70．scream_vi. (因恐惧、疼痛、兴奋等)尖声大叫 ‎71．sink vi. 下沉；沉没 ‎72．pick_up 取，接载 ‎73．unable_adj. 不能的，不会的 ‎74．recognise_vt. 辨认出 ‎75．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十四屏听写] ‎ ‎76．net n．　　　　　　　 网 ‎77．leak vi. 渗漏；泄漏 ‎78．stadium n. 运动场，体育场 ‎79．debate n. 辩论，争论 ‎80．local_adj. 当地的，地方性的 ‎81．shopkeeper n. 店主，店东 ‎ ‎82．wildlife_n. 野生生物 ‎ ‎83．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.chimpanzee n．　 黑猩猩 ‎2.dolphin n. 海豚 ‎3.water skiing 滑水 ‎4.windsurfing n. 风帆滑浪 ‎5.Viking n. 维京人，北欧海盗 ‎6.AD n．　公元 ‎7.the Antarctic 南极洲 ‎8.iceberg n. 冰山，浮冰 ‎9.seal n. 海豹 ‎10.penguin n. 企鹅 ‎11.coral n．　珊瑚 ‎12.crab n. 蟹 ‎13.melt vi. 融化，熔化 ‎14.barrel n. 圆桶 ‎15.whirlpool n. 漩涡 表达单词 ‎1.evaluate vt. 评估，评价 ‎2.sign n. 手势；符号 ‎3.hunt v. 打猎，猎杀 ‎4.actor n. 演员 ‎5.actress n. 女演员 ‎6.writer_n. 作者，作家 ‎7.collection n. 收集，收取 ‎8.explorer_n. 探险家 ‎9.voyage n. 航海；航空 ‎10.ban_ vt. 禁止 ‎11.altogether adv. 完全 ‎12.handle_ vt. 对付 ‎13.department n. 部，系，局，部门 ‎14.solution_ n. 解决办法；答案 ‎15.present vt. 演示；讲演 ‎16.trick n. 戏法，把戏 ‎17.measure_ vi.&vt. (长度、数量)为；测量 ‎18.escape vt. 逃脱，逃跑 ‎19.recover_ vi. 恢复正常；康复 ‎20.debate n. 辩论，争论 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.Because of cheating, Charlie has been banned (禁止) from cycling for a year.‎ ‎2.They debated (争论) for over an hour on the merits of different systems.‎ ‎3.We measured (测量) the room and found it was 20 feet long and 15 feet wide.‎ ‎4.Although he may be troubled, he always presents (显露) a calm smiling face.‎ ‎5.Only four people managed to escape (逃离) before the roof collapsed.‎ ‎6.The school has only been open for six months, so it's too early to evaluate (评价) its success.‎ ‎7.He refused to allow his secretary to handle (处理) confidential letters.‎ ‎8.In fact, Adam says the difference of opinion is a good sign (迹象)．‎ ‎9.The painting comes from his private collection (收藏)．‎ ‎10.It can take many years to recover (恢复正常) from the death of a loved one.‎ 拓展单词 ‎1.participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参与者 ‎2.arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排 ‎3.frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.(使)惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的→fright n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1.Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)‎ ‎2.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_ like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to ‎ ‎．恐怖；惊恐 ‎4.persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服 ‎5.apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉 ‎6.pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染 ‎7.intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的→intelligence n．智力，理解力 ‎8.energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．精力；活力 ‎9.discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现 ‎10.educate vt.教育→educator n．教育工作者→education n．教育，培养 ‎11.attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引人的地方→attractive adj.吸引人的 ‎12.terror n．恐怖，恐惧→terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.使人感到恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的 attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎3.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange) ‎ ‎4.Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)‎ ‎5.Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(frighten)‎ ‎6.What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a highspeed ‎13.survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存，生存→survivor n．幸存者，生还者 ‎ train.(terrify)‎ ‎7.They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.participate_in 　　参加 ‎2.on_one's_own 独自地；独立地 ‎3.fill_out 填写 ‎4.set_sail 启航 ‎5.according_to 根据，依照 ‎6.deal_with 处理；对付 ‎7.make_sense 有道理，有意义 ‎8.in_addition_to 除……以外还有 ‎9.get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎10.make_it_to 到达 ‎11.in_search_of 寻找，寻求 ‎12.make_a_living 谋生 ‎13.watch_out 注意 ‎14.all_at_once 突然，忽然 ‎15.pick_up 取，接载；无意中学到 ‎1.In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.‎ ‎2.If you sing it several times, your children will begin to pick_up the words.‎ ‎3.Birds are flying to the south in_search_of the winter sun.‎ ‎4.I can't do everything all_at_once — you'll have to be patient.‎ ‎5.The game will be played according_to rules which were made fifty years ago when the club was founded.‎ ‎6.The company got_into_trouble early on, when a major order was cancelled.‎ ‎7.Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make_it_to the ‎16.be_covered_with 覆盖 ‎ riverbank with his friends' help.‎ ‎8.In order to earn money to make_a_living,_Mr Smith has to find a parttime job in the evening.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It's three times as big underwater. ‎ ‎(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ ‎“倍数＋as ... as ...”是倍数表达法的常用句型。‎ 杰西卡付出的是以前三倍的时间和精力，所以我相信她这次能成功。‎ Jessica devoted three_times_as_much_time_and_energy_as she did before, so I believe she will succeed this time.‎ ‎2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish. ‎ 你肯定不会找到比这更吵的鱼了。‎ 形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。‎ 真刺激啊！我以前从未观看过比这更刺激的比赛。‎ How exciting! I have ‎ never_watched_a_more_exciting_match before.‎ ‎3.One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. ‎ 那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。‎ our boat full of fish为独立主格结构。‎ ‎(四川高考满分作文)数学考试有点难，但我还是完成了所有的题目。‎ The_math_exam_a_bit_difficult,_I managed to work out all the problems.‎ ‎4.Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word“Whirlpool！”‎ 我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力(从恐惧中)回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡”。‎ be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时……”。‎ 孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时下起了雨。‎ The children were_playing_football_on_the_playground_when it began to rain.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.be_strict_in_sth.对某物要求严格 ‎2.be_strict_with_sb. 对某人要求严格 ‎3.be_the_pride_of 是……的骄傲 ‎4.be tired out 精疲力竭 ‎5.believe in 信任；信奉 ‎6.bring good luck to 给……带来好运 ‎1.give_sb._some_advice给某人一些建议 ‎2.take_a_trip 去旅行 ‎3.in 100 years 一百年后 ‎4.There be＋名词 某地有某物 ‎5.have sth. with sb. 某人有某物 ‎6.go to the doctor 去看医生 ‎1.first name　　　名字 ‎2.last name 姓 ‎3.classic n. 经典作品；名著 ‎4.science fiction 科幻小说 ‎5.lyrics n. 歌词 ‎6.computer programmer　编程人员 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．arrange vt.安排，准备；整理；排列 ‎[教材原句]　If not, then your group should arrange to meet outside of school hours and choose a time that's best for most people in the group.‎ 如果没完成，那么你们小组应该安排在课余时间见面，选择一个对你们小组大多数人都适合的时间。‎ ‎(1)arrange to do sth.　　　　　　 安排做某事 arrange for 为……做准备(安排)‎ arrange for sb./sth.to do sth. 安排某人/物做某事 arrange with sb.about sth. 与某人商定某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 整理；布置；安排 make arrangements for ... 为……做好安排 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①David arranged for someone_to_drive_(drive) him home.‎ ‎②Have you arranged to_meet (meet) Mark this weekend?‎ ‎③The monitor arranged that some students (should)_clean (clean) the classroom.‎ 完成句子 ‎④With Christmas drawing near, we have_already_made_arrangements_for_our_vacation.‎ 圣诞节临近，我们已经为假期做了安排。‎ ‎⑤I wonder whether Mr. Green can arrange_with_me_about_the_meeting_today.‎ 我不知道今天格林先生能否和我商定会议的事情。‎ ‎2．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 ‎[教材原句]　He persuaded some people to go back with him to Greenland.‎ 他说服了一些人和他一起回到格陵兰岛。‎ 　　 说服某人做某事 说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth. 使某人相信某事 persuade sb. that ... 使某人相信……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I finally managed to persuade her to_go (go) out for a drink with ‎ me.‎ ‎②Get a coffee machine for your home or office, or persuade your company into_buying (buy) one.‎ ‎③In a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.‎ 一句多译 我们说服了他，不让他把钱借给那个不值得信赖的人。‎ ‎④We persuaded_him_out_of_lending_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(persuade sb. out of)‎ ‎⑤We persuaded_him_not_to_lend_his_money_to that untrustworthy man.(persuade sb. not to)‎ ‎3．apologise vi.道歉，谢罪 ‎[教材原句]　Mr Johnson apologised for the mistake.‎ 约翰逊先生因为这个错误而道了歉。‎ ‎(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb.that ... 向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I must make an apology (apologise) to him for not going to his party.‎ ‎②I owe you an apology for the damage I have done to your bicycle.‎ 一句多译 老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向同桌道歉。‎ ‎③The teacher made a suggestion that she should_apologise_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.(apologise)‎ ‎④The teacher made a suggestion that she should_make_an_apology_to_her_deskmate_for her bad behaviour.(apology)‎ ‎4．present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；陈述，提出；介绍，引见 n．现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 ‎[教材原句]　How will you present your project?‎ 你将如何演示你的计划？‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出句中present的词性及含义 ‎①Mrs. Gibert presented Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.v.赠送 ‎②The present situation is taking a turn for the better.adj.现在的，目前的 ‎③The audience present shouted with joy on seeing Professor Du.adj.出席的，在场的 ‎④These notes will remind you how to present your ideas.v.陈述，提出 ‎⑤I wish to give you a present to express my gratitude.n.礼物 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)present sb.with sth.＝present sth.to sb.‎ ‎ 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人 present sb.to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人 ‎(2)at the present time＝at present　 目前，现在 for the present 就现在来说，暂时 ‎(3)be present at 出席……‎ ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑥After making careful preparations, I presented the report_to_the manager.‎ ‎⑦People present_at the meeting were mostly scientists from different parts of the world.‎ ‎⑧The item you want is not available at present.‎ 一句多译 教师节这天学生们通常给老师送花。‎ ‎⑨The students usually present_flowers_to_their_teachers on Teachers' Day.(present ... to)‎ ‎⑩The students usually present_their_teachers_with_flowers on Teachers' Day.(present ... with)‎ ‎5．attract vt.吸引，引起……的注意；使喜爱；引起……的好感(或爱慕)‎ ‎[高考佳句]　China Today attracts a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建高考)‎ ‎《今日中国》杂志吸引了全世界的读者，这表明世界各地越来越多的人想了解中国。‎ ‎(1)attract sb.to ...　　　　　 　 把某人吸引到……‎ attract one's attention/interest 吸引某人的注意/兴趣 ‎(2)attraction n．　　　　　　　　 吸引人的事物，吸引力 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有魅力的，吸引人的 be attractive to sb. 对某人有吸引力 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Now Switzerland has become one of the most attractive (attract) countries in Europe.‎ ‎②Most tourist attractions (attract) in China are littered, the worst of which is this lake.‎ ‎③He was handsome and intelligent and obviously very attractive to girls.‎ 完成句子 ‎④What first attracted_me_to_her_was her sense of humor.‎ 她首先吸引我的是她的幽默感。‎ ‎⑤As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted_many_people's_attention.‎ 这个项目在会议上一提出来就吸引了很多人的注意。‎ ‎6．measure vi.& vt.(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 ‎[教材原句]　Bigger dolphins can measure four metres in length but common dolphins are usually less than two metres long.‎ 大一些的海豚会有4米长，但是普通的海豚通常不足两米。‎ ‎(1)measure ... by ...　　　　　 用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 make sth. to sb.'s measure 照某人的尺寸做某物 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.‎ ‎②Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring (measure) over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave.‎ 完成句子 ‎③The number of them is less than 1,000, so I hope you can take_some_effective_measures_to_protect_them.‎ 它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。‎ ‎④The suit fits me well because it was_made_to_my_measure.‎ 这件套装很合我身，因为是量身定做的。‎ ‎7．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n．逃走，逃脱 ‎[经典例句]　He broke down the locked door and escaped.(朗文P736)‎ 他砸开上锁的门后逃跑了。‎ ‎(1)escape from/out of ...　　　　 从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事 ‎(2)make one's escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Compared with the escaped (escape) driver, I am proud of what I did.‎ ‎②It is said that he narrowly escaped being_killed (kill) in the traffic accident the other day.‎ 完成句子 ‎③Last year I had_a_narrow_escape,_so I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ 去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。‎ ‎④Bill pretended to be a cleaner which helped_him_to_escape_from_the_enemy's_prison.‎ 比尔装成清洁工，这帮助他逃出了敌人的监狱。‎ ‎8．survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长 ‎[经典例句]　Of the six people injured in the crash, only two survived.(牛津P2036)‎ 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。‎ ‎(1)survive on　　　 　　 靠……幸存/生存 survive sb. by ... 比……活得长……‎ survive sth. 幸免于……；从……中活过来 survive from ... 从……存活下来/流传下来 ‎(2)survival n. 幸存，继续存在；幸存物，残存物 survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Many of the peasants managed to survive on tiny plots of corn and beans.‎ ‎②Survivors (survive) of the accident were rushed to the nearest hospital in no time.‎ ‎③If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of survival (survive)．‎ 完成句子 ‎④People who survive_from the earthquake will remember their ‎ terrible experiences forever.‎ 那些在地震中幸存下来的人将永远不会忘记他们可怕的经历。‎ ‎⑤The man survived_his_wife_by five years, during which he lived in a small house.‎ 那个男子比他妻子多活了五年，在此期间他一直住在一所小房子里。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Please accept our apology (apologise) for the inconvenience this matter has given you. ‎ ‎2．It's surprising that he survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.‎ ‎3．He escaped being_killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.‎ ‎4．I've arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.‎ ‎5．Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.‎ ‎6．I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting (accept) my idea.‎ ‎7．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring (measure) over 90 metres.‎ ‎8．I don't have any further information about George at present.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Some strange customs have survived on earlier times.on→from ‎2．He learnt to sign to helping her deaf child.helping→help ‎3．Bill arranged this man to show us around the museum.‎ arranged后加for ‎4．You'd better make apology to your teacher for your being late.apology前加an ‎5．The little girl was so frightening that she burst out crying.frightening→frightened Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．We don't doubt that the boy will_apologise_to_the_angry_teacher.‎ 我们相信这个男孩会向生气的老师道歉。‎ ‎2．It is high time that we took/should_take_measures_to_protect_endangered_animals.‎ 是我们采取措施保护濒危动物的时候了。‎ ‎3．We have_made_all_the_arrangements_for_the_conference that will be held next week.‎ 我们已做好下周将要召开的会议的全部筹备工作。‎ ‎4．Though no one knew it, it was the last time he would_be_present_at_the_meeting.‎ 尽管没人知道，但这是他最后一次出席会议了。‎ ‎5．We finally persuaded_him_of the wisdom of this decision.‎ 我们最终使他相信这个决定是明智的。‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎[经典例句]　Don't copy my work or we'll both get into trouble.(牛津P1896)‎ 不要抄我的作业，不然我们两人都会有麻烦的。‎ get sb.into/out of trouble　　 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 in trouble 处于困境中 take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事 have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth. 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The company got_into_trouble when it expanded too quickly.‎ ‎②It was when we were returning home that I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ ‎③Walking around downtown late at night is just asking_for_trouble.‎ 完成句子 ‎④We often have_trouble_in_using neutral pens because of its limited ink and other inconvenience.‎ 因为中性笔的墨水有限以及其他的不便，我们常常在使用时遇到麻烦。‎ ‎⑤Some people always take_great_trouble_to_achieve/achieving_some_goals which are beyond their ability.‎ 有些人总是追求一些力所不能及的目标。‎ ‎2．make it to及时到达(to为介词)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Eric set sail once again, this time with 25 ships, of which only 14 made it to Greenland.‎ 埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘抵达了格陵兰岛。‎ make it　　　　　 ‎ 获得成功；准时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；幸免于难；渡过难关 make it＋时间 定在某个时间 make it through ... 挺过……，熬过……‎ ‎[题点全练]　完成句子 ‎①Sarah made_it_to_the airport just in time to catch her plane this morning.‎ 莎拉赶到了机场，正好及时赶上了今天早上的飞机。‎ ‎②Let's make_it_8：00_am tomorrow if you want to go to the park with me.‎ 如果你想和我去公园的话，让我们把时间定在明天上午8点吧。‎ ‎③Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made_it.‎ 上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。‎ ‎3．pick up取；接载；拾起，捡起；收拾；收听(节目)；(偶然)学会；廉价买到；恢复健康；情况好转 ‎[经典例句]　She went over to the crying child and picked her up.‎ 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出句中pick up的含义 ‎①Will you pick up all your toys？收拾 ‎②My radio can pick up the BBC programmes clearly.收听 ‎③I'll pick you up at your home tomorrow.接载 ‎④It's surprising that your brother picked up Russian so quickly — he hasn't lived there very long.(偶然)学会 ‎⑤Business has been depressed but they expect it to pick up again before Christmas.情况好转 ‎⑥Sally walked onto the platform, picked up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard：“Rule 1: We are family！”拾起，捡起 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ pick out　　　　 挑出；辨别出；挑选；领会；理解 ‎ pick off 摘掉；摘下来 That pile on the left are the ones that have been picked out for the library.‎ 左边的那一堆是挑出来给图书馆的。‎ The insecticide might harm the flowers.Let's pick off the insects by hand.‎ 杀虫剂可能会伤害花朵。我们用手把虫捉下来吧。‎ ‎4．倍数表达法 It's three_times_as_big underwater.‎ ‎(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。‎ 这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ...。常见的倍数表达法还有：‎ ‎(1)A＋谓语＋倍数＋the size (length, width, depth ...) of＋B ‎(2)A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than＋B ‎(3)A＋谓语＋倍数＋what从句 ‎(4)A＋谓语＋倍数＋that of ...‎ 我的农场已经扩展成了一个大农场，是原来的三倍大。‎ ‎①My farm has expanded into a big one, which is_three_times_as_big_as the previous one.‎ ‎②My farm has expanded into a big one, which is_three_times_bigger_than the previous one.‎ ‎③My farm has expanded into a big one, which is_three_times_the_size_of the previous one.‎ ‎④This street is four times the length (long) of that one.‎ 这条街是那条街的四倍长。‎ ‎⑤In our county now the grain output is six_times_that_of before liberation.‎ 现在我们县的粮食产量相当于解放前的六倍。‎ ‎5．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级意义 You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.‎ 你肯定不会找到比这更吵的鱼了。‎ ‎(1)用形容词的比较级形式表示最高级含义的结构有：‎ ‎·比较级＋than＋ ‎·not (never, nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋单数名词 ‎(2)其他可表示最高级意义的结构：‎ ‎·完成时＋never＋ ‎·否定词＋比较级(＋than ...)，通常译为“没有比……更……；没有像……一样……”‎ ‎·never/not＋enough/too ...“再……也不过分；越……越……”‎ ‎①I have never met such a kindhearted person before. ‎ 我之前从未见过心眼如此好的人。‎ 一句多译 这本书对我影响最大。‎ ‎②The book has a greater effect on me than any_other book.‎ ‎③The book has a greater effect on me than all_the_other books.‎ ‎④The book has a greater effect on me than any_of_the_other books.‎ ‎⑤It was not until then that I suddenly realized ‎ nobody_was_happier_than I was.‎ 直到那时我才突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。‎ ‎⑥Mr Stevenson is great to work for — I really couldn't ask for a better (good) boss.‎ 为史蒂文森先生工作真好，我实在找不到比他更好的老板了。‎ ‎⑦—Must I turn off the gas after cooking?‎ ‎—Of course.You can_never_be_too_careful with that.‎ ‎——做完饭后我必须关上煤气吗？‎ ‎——当然，在用煤气方面越小心越好。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．After looking at the map, he finds this street is four times the length (long) of that street.‎ ‎2．Keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.‎ ‎3．If I don't get this finished in time, I'll be_in_trouble.‎ ‎4．It didn't take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language.‎ ‎5．It is said only 20% of the people took the trouble to_vote (vote)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The plane flew ten times as higher as the kite.higher→high ‎2．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.precious前加more ‎3．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.去掉a ‎4．Weather permitted, we are going to visit you tomorrow.permitted→permitting ‎5．I was walking in the street while the accident happened.while→when Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Our school which was built last year is three_times_as_big_as_his.‎ 我们去年才建的学校是他的学校的三倍大。‎ ‎2．Chinese culture made_it_to_the_world_thousands of years ago.‎ 中华文化早在数千年前就走向了世界。‎ ‎3．When Peter speaks in public, he always has_trouble_(in)_thinking_of the right things to say.‎ 彼得当众讲话时，他总是难以想到合适的内容来说。‎ ‎4．What a wonderful novel！I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.‎ 多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。 ‎ ‎5．We should try not to get_into_trouble at school.‎ 我们在校应尽量避免惹麻烦。‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——定语从句(Ⅱ)；形容词和副词的比较 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Creating an atmosphere where/in_which employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.‎ ‎2．His head soon appeared out of the window, from_where he saw nothing but trees.‎ ‎3．In the dark street there wasn't a single person to whom_she could turn for help.‎ ‎4．Unsuccessful people can always find reasons why_they're not doing well.‎ ‎5．It is much more exciting to travel by air than by water.‎ ‎6．Of the two coats, I'd choose the cheaper (cheap) one to spare some money for a book.‎ ‎7．The harder (hard) you study, the more interested you'll be in it.‎ ‎8．The pianos in the other shop will be cheaper (cheap), but not as good.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．The largest of the two islands is Britain, which lies to the east of Ireland._largest→larger ‎2．This is the longest train which I have ever seen.which→that ‎3．I have never seen a most interesting book.most→more ‎4．The radio set which I bought it last week has gone wrong.去掉it ‎5．He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of them hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.them→which Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．The_more_learned a man is, the_more_modest he usually becomes.‎ 一个人知识越渊博，他通常越谦虚。‎ ‎2．This is by_far_the_most_inspiring_movie that I have ever seen.‎ 这是我曾看过的最鼓舞人心的电影了。 ‎ ‎3．Our city is_now_becoming_more_and_more_beautiful.‎ 我们的城市现在变得越来越漂亮了。‎ ‎4．He lived in a big house, in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_tall_tree.‎ 他住在一幢大房子里，房前有一棵大树。‎ ‎5．I took a photo of the students, _among_whom_was_seated_a_teacher.‎ 我给这些学生拍了一张照片，他们中间坐着一位老师。‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你是李华，昨天你和朋友去海边游玩时发现海水污染很严重。请你根据以下要点提示就此问题给相关部门负责人写一封信，词数100左右。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下面习作的中间段落 Dear Sir，‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.‎ 和朋友去海边→我们感到放松高兴→注意到不好的东西→游客往海里乱扔垃圾→我们看到水面上漂浮着死鱼、塑料袋、空瓶→希望采取措施，保护海洋环境。‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Sir，‎ I'm Li Hua, a middle school student.I'm writing to tell you about the pollution of the ocean.‎ Last Sunday, I went to the seaside with my friends. With the sun shining and sea birds singing, we felt relaxed and happy. While we were having fun, something unpleasant caught our attention. We saw two visitors throwing rubbish into the water. In addition, we saw some dead fish, plastic bags and empty bottles floating on the surface of the water.‎ I hope that you can attach great importance to this problem and take effective measures to protect our ocean.‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ A In summer, people around the world seek rest and relaxation on a beach. To meet the need, Trip Advisor publishes a list of the world's best beaches.‎ Baia do Sancho, Brazil Its water is calm and clear. Its sand is fine and soft. But getting to Baia do Sancho is not so easy. It is on Fernando de Noronha, a volcanic island more than 300 kilometers off Brazil's coast. Travelers must take a plane or boat from major cities in northern Brazil to get there. Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then climbing down a ladder.‎ Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach. Travelers to the islands often choose to stay at oceanfront hotels right next to Grace Bay. This beach has impossibly clean and clear waters and pure white sand. Its calm waters make it extremely safe for swimming.‎ Eagle Beach, Aruba To get to the thirdbest beach, head south to the Dutch Caribbean island of Aruba. Eagle Beach has clear, calm waters and soft white sand. It offers visitors a chance to try different water sports. Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets. On clear nights, the sky turns red, orange, and purple.‎ Playa Paraiso, Cuba Trip Advisor's fourthbest beach is also in the Caribbean. Playa Paraiso is on Cayo Largo, an island off Cuba's southern coast. Paraiso has a fun, laidback restaurant for those who wish to eat and drink. There is little else on the beach. People come here for the sugarlike sand and calm waters filled with colorful wildlife.‎ Siesta Key, United States Florida's Siesta Key is a lowlying island. The scientist known as Dr. Beach recently named Siesta Key the best beach in America. It offers calm and clean waters. Visitors of all ages go to Siesta Key when the tide is low to find beautiful, large and, sometimes, rare seashells.‎ ‎21．What do Baia do Sancho and Grace Bay have in common?‎ A．They have oceanfront hotels.B.They are volcanic islands.‎ C．They are hard to reach. D．They are in Brazil.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Baia do Sancho, Brazil部分中的“Getting there involves walking along steep, rocky cliffs and then ‎ climbing down a ladder”及Grace Bay, Turks and Caicos部分的“While Baia do Sancho is difficult to get to, Trip Advisor's secondranked beach could not be much easier for tourists to reach”可知选C项。‎ ‎22．Which is most suitable for sunset watchers?‎ A．Playa Paraiso. B．Eagle Beach.‎ C．Grace Bay. D．Siesta Key.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据“Eagle Beach, Aruba部分中的“Eagle Beach may be best known, however, for its dramatic sunsets”可知选B项。‎ ‎23．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．Dr. Beach named Baia do Sancho the best beach in the world.‎ B．Visitors can enjoy different sports on Paraiso's beach.‎ C．Visitors can find rare seashells at Siesta Key.‎ D．Cayo Largo is an island of Aruba.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Siesta Key, United States部分中的最后一句可知选C项。‎ B ‎(2018·湖北省部分中学模拟)When I was in third grade, my parents let me join an advanced preparatory math class, Sigma, despite the fact that I had never displayed a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving.‎ On the first day of class, we took an hour long test. I merely did the best I could and tried to figure out how to do the problems I hadn't learned how to do in school.‎ ‎ However, what I hadn't expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all. But as the year went on, I consistently got the highest score.‎ When I was in eighth grade, I joined my school's math team where I was one of the top four students chosen to represent my school at a statewide middle school math competition. By that time, I had created a reputation for myself at school as a math girl. But what drew me to the math team was that it was the first community I felt like I was a real part of. It was a home where I belonged, where everyone was as excited about problemsolving as I was.‎ I stopped going to Sigma when I was in ninth grade, but I still stayed in the math team. The math team isn't like Sigma — a place to make you believe in yourself, to take endless tests and compete to see where you are placed relative to your classmates. The math team is the community where I have pushed myself to my limits and have seen other people push themselves. And most importantly, the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today. Thank you, math team, for giving me friends and people I will care about even after I go off to college in less than a year and a half. Thank you for making me feel loved.‎ 语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在三年级参加了一个课外数学补习班，与数学意外结缘，后来她又参加了学校的数学社团，这个社团不仅让她有归属感还让她结识了一群志同道合的朋友。‎ ‎24．How did the author feel about math when she entered Sigma?‎ A．It was useful. B．It was difficult.‎ C．It was important. D．It was uninteresting.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I had never displayed ‎ a liking for math at school. I stepped into class on the first day thinking that I would spend a year at Sigma before leaving”可以看出，作者刚去Sigma的时候并不喜欢数学，打算在这里待一年就离开，由此可推断，作者当时对数学不感兴趣。‎ ‎25．What do we know about the first test at Sigma?‎ A．It was easy for the author.‎ B．It raised the author's confidence.‎ C．The result met the author's expectations.‎ D．The author spent more than an hour on it.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“what I hadn't expected was to come first! Before that day, I had never believed I was good at math at all”可知，作者没想到自己考了第一名，在此之前，作者从来不认为自己擅长数学。也就是说，这次考试提升了作者的自信。另外，最后一段中的“Sigma — a place to make you believe in yourself”也提示了本题答案。‎ ‎26．What makes the math team different from Sigma?‎ A．The community atmosphere.‎ B．The academic reputation.‎ C．The unlimited challenge.‎ D．The teaching approach.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“it was the first community ... where everyone was as excited about problemsolving as I was”和最后一段中的“The math team isn't like Sigma ... the math team is the place where I have met some of the kindest people I know today”‎ 可知，在Sigma里大家互相竞争，而在学校的数学社团中，作者不仅有归属感还结识了一群志同道合的朋友。由此不难看出，这两个地方的氛围不同。‎ ‎27．What's the best title for the text?‎ A．No more tests B．Not just a math girl C．How I discovered my talent D．What the math team means to me 解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，作者通过描述课外数学补习班与学校数学社团的不同表明数学社团对自己的重要性，故D项(数学社团对我意味着什么)符合本文主旨。‎ C ‎(2018·北京西城模拟)Turning the lights out or wearing a blindfold while eating could be a quick way to lose weight, according to scientists. The simple trick works because it stops diners eating for pleasure rather than for calories. It also triggers (引发) a part of the brain that is worried that unseen food may go bad.‎ An experiment by the University of Konstanz, in Germany, found that people who were blindfolded consumed nine percent fewer calories before they felt full, compared to those who could see.They also vastly overestimated how much they had eaten because they could not see how much was left on the plate. Blindfolded volunteers estimated they had eaten 88 percent more than they actually had.‎ Scientists believe that not seeing food on the table also allows the body to know when it is full in real time rather than remembering past experiences where it might have taken a full plate to feel full.‎ In the experiment, 50 people were blindfolded and 40 were allowed to see their food. All were told not to eat within two hours of the ‎ experiment. They were then given three 95g bowls of chocolate icecream and invited to eat for 15 minutes. Their bowls were taken away and the remaining icecream weighed, while the participants were quizzed on how much they thought they had eaten.‎ On average the group who could see ate 116g while the blindfolded groups ate 105g. However, the blindfolded group believed they had eaten 197g while compared with 159g for the nonblind volunteers. They were also asked how pleasant the icecream tasted and the blindfolded group rated lower than those who could see.‎ ‎“The experienced pleasure of eating was significantly lower in the blindfolded group.Not seeing the food might have decreased the appetite. Sight plays an important role in the eating experience and in the overall dining experience.”‎ Previous studies have shown that the visual influence of food plays a large part in the taste. While restaurants that allow diners to eat in the dark state that it triggers other senses, in fact eating in darkness is likely to taste far milder than usual.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家通过研究发现人们在熄灯或者戴着眼罩时用餐可以减肥。‎ ‎28．With the lights out, diners eat less partly because________.‎ A．they want to quickly finish their meals B．they trust their feelings more than ever C．they focus more on fun than the calories D．they worry about the quality of the food 解析：选D 　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，当关灯后，饮食者可能会担心食物的质量。故答案选D。‎ ‎29．We can learn from the passage that the blindfolded ‎ group________.‎ A．spent a much longer time eating the same food B．believed they ate more than they really did C．depended on past experiences to feel full D．thought the food tasted better than usual 解析：选B 　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及实验过程可知，戴眼罩的志愿者们相信他们比实际上吃得更多。故答案选B。‎ ‎30．The last two paragraphs tell us that________.‎ A．diners are likely to lose their appetite eating in darkness B．senses rather than sight play an important role in the taste C．findings of this experiment differ from the previous studies D．restaurants benefit a lot from allowing diners to eat in the dark 解析：选A　 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句并结合最后两段可知，最后两段主要讲的是在黑暗中吃东西，饮食者可能会降低食欲。故答案选A。‎ ‎31．The main purpose of the passage is to ________.‎ A．provide statistics related to eating in the dark B．offer reasons for people to eat in the dark areas C．inform the readers of the result of an experiment D．persuade the readers to lose weight in a new way 解析：选C 　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，本文主要是通过叙述实验过程来告知读者实验结果。A、B两项是文章具体讲到的内容；D项在文章中没有体现。故答案选C。‎ D ‎(2018·浙江省名校协作体联考)If you're only going to read one parenting book in your life, make this one be your choice: How to Raise ‎ an Adult, written by former Stanford president Julie LythcottHaims.‎ After ten years of working as a student consultant at Stanford, LythcottHaims found that the students coming into Stanford were not fully formed as humans. She said America's present young adults are helpless in the face of real life, are sad and disturbing. These young people, who should be going on an exciting new stage in life, are unnaturally dependent, and even unable to perform such basic tasks as speaking with professors and furnishing an apartment without parental assistance.‎ There's another problem with parenting, LythcottHaims said. Children are losing out on a normal childhood that includes free time and free play; parents, particularly mothers, are sacrificing their own interests in order to guarantee their children's extracurricular activities, all in hopes of forming the perfect college applicants in the eyes of one of the eight traditional universities in the eastern US with high academic standards and a high social status that will only accept 5 to 10 percent of applicants.‎ LythcottHaims suggests that parents adopt an authoritative parenting style — one that balances warmth with strictness, direction with freedom, and seeks to put chances for independence into their children's lives. She insists on the importance of play time, teaching life skills through chores, preparing them for hard work by setting high expectations for their help at home, and normalizing the idea of struggle, which is something so many parents try to erase on behalf of their children.‎ The book has challenged me to examine the many things I do around the house that could (and should) be done by my kids instead. As a result, they've received revised chore lists for this school year that are much ‎ longer than anything they had before. So far, they've proven to be perfectly capable.‎ 语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章通过How to Raise an Adult这本书，指出美国现在的年轻人由于受到父母的过度干涉，自身的成长受到限制。‎ ‎32．What's wrong with American young adults nowadays?‎ A．They lead a purposeless life.‎ B．They are under great pressure.‎ C．They are cared for too much by their parents.‎ D．They don't communicate with their parents.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，父母们过于关心孩子，导致现在的美国年轻人缺乏自理能力，不能独立。‎ ‎33．What do American parents expect of their children?‎ A．Always trying their best.‎ B．Becoming a normal adult.‎ C．Learning more useful skills.‎ D．Entering a famous university.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，美国父母期望孩子能上一所名牌大学。‎ ‎34．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?‎ A．The ways to raise a perfect adult.‎ B．The things children can do at home.‎ C．The things parents should avoid doing.‎ D．The ways parents can change themselves.‎ 解析：‎ 选A　段落大意题。根据第四段可知，本段就如何养育孩子提出了切实可行的建议。‎ ‎35．What does the author think of LythcottHaims' advice?‎ A．Surprising. B．Practical.‎ C．Complex. D．Interesting.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。分析最后一段可知，作者按照LythcottHaims的建议重新调整了自己教育孩子的策略，而且孩子们现在也很有能力，由此可知，作者认为LythcottHaims的建议是切实可行的。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ ‎5 Ways Technology is Changing ‎ the Social Lives of Teenagers Technology allows teens to communicate with friends in new ways. Here are five ways technology is changing teenagers' friendships：‎ Teens are making new friends online.‎ In fact, 57% of teens have made new friends online. __36__ While in the past, teens were often limited to making friends from their schools or nearby towns, the Internet gives them access to other people all around the world.‎ Teens are more likely to text than talk.‎ Gone are the days of sitting at home waiting for the phone to ring. __37__ About 55% of teens text their friends on a daily basis, and only 19% talk on the phone every day. In addition to texting, teens are also using instant messaging, social media, email, and video chat to talk with their friends.‎ Online gaming promotes new friendships.‎ ‎78% of gamers say that gaming helps them feel more connected with their friends. __38__ Of the teens who have made friends online, 57% of ‎ those who said they developed their friendships by gaming were boys.‎ ‎__39__‎ Teens use social media to catch up with friends. Almost 75% of teens say they spend time with their friends on social media. They're able to communicate in real time and they discuss different types of topics online more often than they do in person.‎ Teens may struggle to read emotions (情感)．‎ ‎__40__ Lacking facetoface communication makes it difficult for teens to understand how others feel through their voice, body language, etc.‎ A．Teens hang out online.‎ B．Teens don't like facetoface communication.‎ C．In fact, most teens aren't even talking on the phone.‎ D．Boys are more likely to make new friends while gaming.‎ E．The digital world is transforming the way teens communicate.‎ F．Technology erases geographical limitation to new friendships.‎ G．Technology robs teens of the chance of facetoface communication.‎ ‎36．解析：选F　根据下一句中的“their schools or nearby towns”和“all around the world”可知，该空内容与交朋友和地域有关，由此可知F项正确。‎ ‎37．解析：选C　根据下句中的两个数字可知，该空要表达的意思是“事实上，大多数青少年甚至不在电话上交谈了”。‎ ‎38．解析：选D　根据下文的解释可知，此处应表达的意思是“男孩子更有可能通过玩游戏交新朋友”。‎ ‎39．解析：‎ 选A　根据下文提到的在网上与朋友交流的人数和交流的内容可知，青少年都在网上闲逛。‎ ‎40．解析：选G　根据下句可知，青少年总在网上交流，很难通过别人的声音、肢体语言理解他们的情感。这个问题主要是由科技使青少年失去了面对面交流的机会引起的。 由此可知，应选G项。‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ ‎(2018·辽宁省六校协作体联考)Since my early childhood, my parents have always told me to enjoy every part of my life, no matter how ordinary it may seem. Before the summer of 2005, I never thought there was anything __41__ about living in Sugar Land, Texas. All I wanted was to __42__ Texas.‎ For most people, spending three weeks in the Tuscan countryside is a(n) __43__ vacation. It also __44__ my family. During my first week abroad, I admitted I __45__ the foreign atmosphere. A new language and culture __46__ me. For those seven days, I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be — a(n) __47__. It was almost as if I wished to __48__ my own identity for something new that was not __49__ to me at all.‎ At some point along the drive between Florence and Genoa, it __50__ me: I didn't want to throw away who I was for any __51__ wonders. Italy was an attractive and impressive country, __52__ I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it. I __53__ Sugar Land. From that moment on, all I __54__ was to return home.‎ I think it's __55__ that I could never fall in love with my home until I left it. Now I __56__ the everyday parts of my life in Sugar Land are really the most prized treasures in my heart. Now __57__， I find all ‎ my time spent living in Sugar Land made me __58__. Therefore, now I can __59__ say that being a Texan is who I am, and there's no way I can __60__ that.‎ 语篇解读：本文是夹叙夹议文。作者从来没有意识到家乡的重要，直到有一天他离开了家乡才明白家乡对他的意义。‎ ‎41．A.special　　　　　　　　 　B．certain C．disappointing D．ordinary 解析：选A　与上句中的“ordinary”呼应。在2005年夏天前，作者从来没有觉得生活在Sugar Land有什么特别之处。‎ ‎42．A.improve B．leave C．control D．ignore 解析：选B　根据上句可知，作者一直想离开德克萨斯州。‎ ‎43．A.adventure B．public C．annual D．dream 解析：选D　根据该空后的“It also”和作者一家到Tuscan度假可知，能在Tuscan的乡间度过三周是大多数人的梦想假期。‎ ‎44．A.expected B．shocked C．attracted D．welcomed 解析：选C　根据下文可知，作者一家到Tuscan度假，所以这个地方也吸引了作者一家。‎ ‎45．A.sensed B．created C．needed D．liked 解析：选D　根据下文的“I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be”可知，作者喜欢外国风光。‎ ‎46．A.upset B．amused C．impressed D．discouraged 解析：选C　根据“I was totally absorbed in becoming something I could never be”可知，这里全新的语言和文化令作者印象深刻。‎ ‎47．A.traveler B．farmer C．American D．Italian 解析：选D　根据后文的“Italy”可知，在那里所待的七天中，作者彻底想当一个意大利人。‎ ‎48．A.abandon B．waste C．hide D．damage 解析：选A　根据上句可知，似乎作者希望抛弃自己的身份。‎ ‎49．A.rude B．related C．useful D．close 解析：选B　根据本空前的“something new”和后文的“I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it”可知，作者想抛弃自己的身份，变成一个与自己毫无关联的意大利人。‎ ‎50．A.hit B．warned C．disturbed D．embarrassed 解析：选A　根据本空后内容可知，作者顿悟了。‎ ‎51．A.old B．foreign C．real D．potential 解析：选B　根据下句中的“Italy”可知，作者不会为了外国的这些奇迹而抛弃自己的身份。‎ ‎52．A.so B．and C．but D．or 解析：选C　意大利是一个伟大的国家，但是作者与它没有任何情感联系。‎ ‎53．A.rely on B．show off C．stand for D．belong to 解析：选D　根据本空前的“I had no emotional (情感的) connection with it”和Sugar Land是作者的家乡可知，作者属于Sugar Land。‎ ‎54．A.desired B．remembered C．admired D．hated 解析：选A　作者发现Sugar Land才是自己的家乡，所以他渴望回家。‎ ‎55．A.inspiring B．terrifying C．interesting D．rewarding 解析：选C　直到离开家乡作者才明白了家乡对他的意义，这太有趣了。‎ ‎56．A.prefer B．guarantee C．imagine D．understand 解析：选D　直到离开家乡作者才明白了家乡对他的意义，所以作者现在明白了他在Sugar Land的每一天是他心中最珍贵的财富。‎ ‎57．A.looking back B．checking up C．growing up D．fighting back 解析：选A　作者在回想在Sugar Land度过的每一天。‎ ‎58．A.exist B．smile C．insist D．succeed 解析：选B　根据首段作者的感受和现在他的顿悟可知，作者在Sugar Land生活的每一天都让他非常开心。‎ ‎59．A.safely B．smoothly C．confidently D．warmly 解析：选C　根据首段作者当时的感受和第二段末尾作者的想法可知，作者曾经想变成一个意大利人，现在他对自己是一个德克萨斯人感到非常自信。‎ ‎60．A.spot B．change C．use D．lack 解析：选B　作者现在对他自己是一个德克萨斯人感到非常自信，作者也改变不了这个事实。‎ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ The Shoe That Grows Shoes are very important for protecting our feet, especially in places __61__ healthcare provision is limited. __62__ (unfortunate), there are over 300 million children who do not have shoes. And countless more with shoes that do not fit. Sometimes they receive donations of shoes, but they outgrow donated shoes within a year.‎ The Shoe That Grows, an organization __63__ (create) by a charity, changes all this. It allows children __64__ (adjust) their shoes' size as their feet grow.‎ Its founder Kenton Lee came up with the idea when he was living and working in Nairobi, Kenya in 2007. One day while __65__ (walk) with kids, he noticed a little girl had shoes that were too small __66__ her feet. “Wouldn't it be great if there was a shoe that could adjust and expand — so that kids always had a pair of shoes that fit？” Though they __67__ (reject) by shoe companies and failed in many attempts at prototypes (原型), Kenton and his team believed it was a(n) __68__ (value) idea that could help a lot of kids. So they kept going. And finally, after 5 years of hard work, it went from an idea to __69__ (real). The ‎ shoe that grows was born. Being able to expand at three places __70__ made of strong materials, the shoe can grow five sizes and last for years.‎ ‎61．where　考查定语从句的关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词places，且在该从句中作地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎62．Unfortunately　考查副词。设空处作状语修饰整个句子，故填Unfortunately。‎ ‎63．created　考查非谓语动词。设空处作后置定语修饰organization, create与organization之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且create所表示的动作已完成，故填created。‎ ‎64．to adjust　考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。‎ ‎65．walking　考查非谓语动词。设空处作状语，且主语he与walk之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且walk所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填walking。‎ ‎66．for　考查介词。too small for ...意为“对……来说太小”。‎ ‎67．were rejected　考查动词的时态和语态。由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，又因主语Kenton and his team与reject之间是被动关系，故填were rejected。‎ ‎68．valuable　考查形容词作定语。设空处作定语修饰idea，意为“有价值的”，故填valuable。‎ ‎69．reality　考查名词。设空处作介词to的宾语，故填reality。‎ ‎70．and　考查连词。Being able to expand at three places与made of strong materials是并列关系，故填and。‎ Ⅰ.写作规范增分练 第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎(2018·南昌调研)Ehongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives or friends during festivals or on special occasions. For much young people, grabbing ehongbao on their mobile phones are a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders giving lucky money to children, over half of the people send ehongbao are young. It's just for fun or giving best wish, while the sum of money matters a little. In a word, ehongbao added color to the old tradition. However, I'm concerning about the safety of online payment. But I think regulations on the ehongbao system need to be improved guarantee its operation.‎ 答案：第一句：actual→actually 第二句：much→many; are→is 第三句：send→sending 第四句：wish→wishes; 去掉a 第五句：added→adds 第六句：concerning→concerned 第七句：But→And; guarantee前加to 第二节：书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，为提高学生参加英语角的兴趣，你校决定招聘三位母语是英语的人兼职教学生口语。请给在你所在城市某大学就读的美国留学生好友Peter发一封电子邮件，希望他来应聘，要点如下：‎ ‎1．工作时间与内容；‎ ‎2．需要英文自我介绍；‎ ‎3．申请截止日期：4月27日。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Peter，‎ I am writing to tell you a good piece of news. Our school is looking for three native speakers of English to work parttime as spoken English teachers. Now that English is your mother tongue and you have much free time on weekends, I suggest you come to our school to apply for the job. The job requires that you work from 9 am to 11 am on Saturday morning. You need to prepare a selfintroduction in advance. The deadline for application is April 27th. Do not hesitate to tell me if you have any questions about the job.‎ I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练 ‎(一)单句语法填空 ‎1．She apologised to me for not replying (reply) to my letter in time.‎ ‎2．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan to attend the wedding together.‎ ‎3．Can you arrange for us to_visit (visit) the Industrial Exhibition tomorrow morning? ‎ ‎4．Charles often attempts to escape being_fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ ‎5．I never thought Clare would make it as a successful actress.‎ ‎(二)单句改错 ‎ ‎1．This drug can help people survive from heart attacks.去掉from ‎2．The mayor presented him in a gold medal at an official city reception.in→with ‎3．There is a widespread support for these proposals, according on a recent public opinion survey.on→to ‎4．Last weekend I went downtown and I had trouble find somewhere to park.find→finding ‎5．The service here is wonderful and I think we couldn't have found better place.found后加a ‎(三)完成句子 ‎1．Mount Tai is_attractive_to_tourists_for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.‎ 泰山的美景和历史古迹对旅游者很有吸引力。 ‎ ‎2．I managed to persuade_my_classmates_into_accepting/to_accept_my_idea.‎ 我设法说服了我的同学接受我的观点。‎ ‎3．Our school is four_times_as_big_as_theirs.‎ 我们学校是他们学校的四倍大。 ‎ ‎4．The old lady said that she_was_frightened_to_death_by the earthquake.‎ 那位老太太说她被地震吓坏了。‎ ‎5．The government has_taken_measures_to_bring_down_the_high_prices_of_houses.‎ 政府已采取措施来降低房价。‎