2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（16页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（16页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2The United Kingdom单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The whole country ________(团结)together and got through the horrible earthquake in 2015.‎ ‎2．You have to ________(澄清)this problem to your classmates in public.‎ ‎3．There was a ________(矛盾)between the accounts of the witnesses.‎ ‎4．In the exhibition this painting painted by that famous painter ________(吸引) a lot of people.‎ ‎5．To our great ________(高兴), we will have seven days off this month.‎ ‎6．There is no possibility that he will ________(完成)that work on his own.‎ ‎7．According to his ________(描述), the scenery of the mountain is beautiful.‎ ‎8．Have you noticed that all the statues in the temple are ________(辉煌的)?‎ ‎9．His father's ________(收集) of ancient coins will be displayed nationwide.‎ ‎10．It is necessary for you to take some foreign ____________(货币)with you when you are abroad.‎ 答案 ‎1．united　2.clarify　3.conflict　4.attracted　5.delight ‎6．accomplish　7.description　8.splendid　9.collection ‎10．currency Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The TV advertisements have ________ (influence) my attitude towards drinking and driving.‎ ‎2．I have to find a ________ (convenience) location for the shelves.‎ ‎3．The beauty of the countryside is beyond ________(describe)．‎ ‎4．He felt an immediate ________ (attract) for her, for she was very attractive.‎ ‎5．We have made all the ________ (arrange) for the conference.‎ ‎6．Several firms were ________ (unite) to form one company.‎ ‎7．It's ________ (legal) to read people's private letters without permission.‎ ‎8．It is a ________ (thrill) news to hear of your being appointed as CEO of your company.‎ ‎9．It was much more ________ (enjoy) than I had expected.‎ ‎10．The last five years has been a ________ (consist) improvement in the country's economy.‎ ‎11．Who can take ________ place of Mr. Green in the company?‎ ‎12．The team ________ (consist) of six boys and three girls succeed in passing the Volley.‎ ‎13．He often complains ________ too much work to do.‎ ‎14．________ her credit, Emma passed such a difficult examination.‎ ‎15．Under no condition will the Chinese allow Taiwan to break away ________ China.‎ ‎16．When I got home, I found my money ________(go)．‎ ‎17．________ his credit, he gave away much of his fortune to the poor.‎ ‎18．He remained ________ (wait) for the bus for about twenty minutes.‎ ‎19．He had all his money ________ (steal) on the crowded bus.‎ ‎20．Mr. Green made ________ clear to finish the task on time.‎ 答案 ‎1．influenced　2.convenient　3.description　4.attraction ‎5．arrangements　6.united　7.illegal　8.thrilling ‎9．enjoyable　10.consistent　11.the　12.consisting ‎13．about　14.To　15.from　16.gone　17.To ‎18．waiting　19.stolen　20.it Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．Educators consider teaching great delight. That's why they always make every endeavor to do it.________‎ ‎2．In my opinion, the secret to happiness consists of your successful work and your contribution towards others'‎ ‎ happiness.________‎ ‎3．It is one of the most popular treasures displaying in the Shanghai Museum.________‎ ‎4．When first introducing to the market, these products enjoyed great success.________‎ ‎5．I have arranged for a car to pick you up, because my car breaks down yesterday.________‎ ‎6．She thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.________‎ 答案 ‎1．great前加a　2.of改为in　3.displaying改为displayed ‎4．introducing改为introduced　5.breaks改为broke ‎6．thrilled前加was Ⅳ.语法填空 Mr. Vincent was a manager of a company. He was tired of __1__ (live) in the big city where he worked. He wanted to move to the country and live in a house from __2__ he could get to his office in the city early every day. He was looking for a house until he saw __3__ ad in a newspaper one day. The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale at a __4__ (reason) price, and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station, from which there were frequent trains to the big city.“That's exactly __5__ I need.” Mr. Vincent said to himself. So he called the house agency __6__ arranged to go down by train the next day to have a look at the house. The house agency met him at the ‎ station and they started walking. It took __7__ (they) at least 15 minutes to get to the house. When they reached, Mr. Vincent said __8__ (angry), “I'm very pleased with the house, but I should be very __9__ (interest) to meet the man who threw the stone you __10__ (mention) in the newspaper.”‎ 答案 ‎1．living　2.which　3.an　4.reasonable　5.what　6.and ‎7．them　8.angrily　9.interested　10.mentioned Ⅴ.短文改错 Dear Ms. Lee，‎ I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher.‎ English has become a global language, so I'm convinced that learning English is of great useful. We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world.‎ But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak with English. But I also hope you'll give me some advices on how to learn new words. I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help.‎ Thank you! ‎ Li Hua 答案 Dear Ms. Lee，‎ I'm to have you as my English teacher.‎ English has become a global language, so I'm convinced that learning English is of great . We should learn English well to better understand happens around the world.‎ But my English is rather poor. One of my problems that I often feel when speaking in public. Besides, I feel difficult to learn words by heart. I really hope you can offer us more chances to speak English. I also hope you'll give me some on how to learn new words. I believe I can make progress than ever with your help.‎ Thank you! ‎ Li Hua 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend __1__ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the __2__. When darkness fell he __3__ me to his backyard where we __4__ and ‎ stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few __5__ ones, but here it was like the whole __6__ was alive with light.‎ It was so wonderful to __7__. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being __8__， it was blue and millions of stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes __9__ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱) them. __10__ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the __11__ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being __12__ in a blanket of love. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own __13__ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live __14__， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then __15__ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days and nights __16__ the hearts and souls of others.‎ I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could __17__ and watch the stars. Too __18__ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心) us from the light of the stars, the light of our __19__， and the love in our hearts.‎ May you always keep your __20__ towards the sky.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。‎ ‎1．A.rests　　　　　　　　　 B．studies C．calls D．lives 解析：选D　根据上文中的“visiting”可知，“我”去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。‎ ‎2．A.cameras B．camps C．cities D．forests 解析：选C　从本空前的“street lights and business lights”推断，这个小农场远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。‎ ‎3．A.led B．expected C．drove D．forced 解析：选A　在晚上，朋友领着“我”去了他的后院。‎ ‎4．A.ate B．sat C．read D．argued 解析：选B　与本空后的“stared at”构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。‎ ‎5．A.brightest B．nearest C．biggest D．highest 解析：选A　根据本空前的“street lamps”判断，在“我”居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。‎ ‎6．A.backyard B．sky C．ground D．earth 解析：选B　在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的“the night sky”有提示。‎ ‎7．A.learn B．work C．see D．think 解析：选C　此处是指上文“我”在这里看到的夜空。‎ ‎8．A.black B．empty C．clear D．cloudy 解析：选A　根据上句中“night sky”可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。‎ ‎9．A.following B．catching C．showing D．watching 解析：选D　与本空后的“recording”和“cherishing”构成并列。此时，“我”可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。‎ ‎10．A.Unless B．Because C．Though D．Since 解析：选C　根据下文“a blanket of love”判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是“我”感到了周围的温暖。‎ ‎11．A.peace B．challenge C．sound D．warmth 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎12．A.wrapped B．stuck C．controlled D．trapped 解析：选A　根据本空后的“blanket”可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作，“我”觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。‎ ‎13．A.colored B．inner C．cold D．early 解析：选B　根据本空前“night sky”及下文“hearts”可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁，“我”觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。‎ ‎14．A.long B．fast C．soon D．close 解析：选A　与本空后的“well”和“bright”呼应。“我”想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。‎ ‎15．A.divide B．mix C．share D．discuss 解析：选C　根据本空前的“love”可知，“我”想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。‎ ‎16．A.filling B．breaking C．admiring D．brightening 解析：选D　“我”想日日夜夜用自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。‎ ‎17．A.speed up B．get off C．go out D．pass by 解析：选C　根据本空前后的“each night”和“watch”得出，“我”希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。‎ ‎18．A.eagerly B．carefully C．far D．often 解析：选D　从上句“我”的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．souls C．rooms D．candles 解析：选B　从本空后的“hearts”可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。‎ ‎20．A.nose B．eyes C．mouth D．feet 解析：选B　根据本空后的“sky”可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My neighbor's eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She __1__ (bring) to town to live with her parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, __2__， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the __3__ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her __4__ she should behave by shouting and beating, only __5__ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her.‎ One day their nextdoor neighbor, __6__ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girl's eye at once and made her eyes shine __7__ (bright)．‎ The girl put on the dress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even __8__ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldn't run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely.‎ Everyone has a beautiful dress __9__ (hide) somewhere in his or her heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with __10__ have so far not yet been found.‎ 语篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。‎ ‎1．was brought　主语She是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后last November可知，此处用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．which　此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。‎ ‎3．presence　空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，填present的名词形式；in the presence of sb.意为“在某人面前”。‎ ‎4．how　分析本句句意“她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖”可知，此处用连接词how引导宾语从句。‎ ‎5．to make　only后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。‎ ‎6．a　本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明their nextdoor neighbor，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎7．brightly　此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词shine。‎ ‎8．less　even常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示“甚至……”。‎ ‎9．hidden　提示词hide所表示的动作与a beautiful dress之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语hidden somewhere in his or her heart作后置定语，修饰a beautiful dress。‎ ‎10．but　该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用but连接。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon __1__ (find) a deep appreciation of this season.‎ The change of leaf colors is a common reason given __2__ the love of fall. Each tree reacts __3__ (different) to the change of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other __4__ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect __5__ (call) the fightorflight response.‎ Fall is a time of __6__ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. I'm __7__ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work in progress. There are times I want to give up, but then I look around me and realize life keeps __8__ (move). The natural cycle of life is beautiful and doesn't stop growing so I have to learn to keep up.‎ The meaning of fall is different for each person. I encourage you __9__ (go) out to follow some path or sidewalk and discover __10__ fall means to you.‎ 语篇解读：“我”的许多朋友喜欢秋天，“我”对秋天有自己的感受。生命的轮回让“我”意识到“我”应当不断进步。‎ ‎1．found　根据该句中的时间状语“Last weekend”可知，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎2．for　根据该句中的“a common reason”可知，叶子颜色的变化是爱上秋天的一个常见原因。reason for ...表示“……的原因”。‎ ‎3．differently　空处修饰动词react，故用副词形式。‎ ‎4．trees　根据空前的“Some ...other”可知，该处表示另外一些树，故用复数形式。‎ ‎5．is called　这种反应被称为“战斗或逃跑”反应。该句陈述的是自然现象，故用一般现在时；主语This effect和动词call之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎6．reflection　根据空前的介词of及空后的preparation可知，空处用名词作介词的宾语。‎ ‎7．an　该处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎8．moving　该处指“有时候我想放弃，但是我看看我的周围，意识到生命在继续向前”。keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“继续做某事”。‎ ‎9．to go　encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。‎ ‎10．what　分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，该从句作discover的宾语；同时空处也作从句中means的宾语，故用what引导该宾语从句。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Robert，‎ How time flies! We haven't seen each other for a year. What are things going at the moment? You once ask me what I would do after the College Entrance Exam. I'd like tell you about that ‎ now. Firstly, I'll travel abroad to broaden your horizons. Secondly, I never plan to learn to drive. Thirdly, I want to take the course to improve my oral English. Beside, I want to take part in some social activity. Don't you think it sounds meaningfully? I'm looking forward to hear from you soon.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 答案：第三句：What→How 第四句：ask→asked 第五句：like后加to 第六句：your→my 第七句：去掉never 第八句：the→a 第九句：Beside→Besides; activity→activities 第十句：meaningfully→meaningful 第十一句：hear→hearing Ⅲ.书面表达 假设你是陈辉，Tom邀请你和几个朋友周六去他家吃饭，你已经接受了邀请，但是你突然得了重感冒不能去了。请你根据以下要点提示给Tom写一封信，表示歉意。‎ ‎1．感谢Tom的邀请；‎ ‎2．由于发烧咳嗽，医生建议休息几天；‎ ‎3．希望Tom代你向赴约的其他朋友问好。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Thank you for inviting me to have dinner in your house this Saturday.‎ However, I regret to tell you that I may not be able to keep my promise because I have caught a bad cold. I've been having a high fever and coughing badly. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for several days. I must make an apology to you.‎ It's a pity that I will miss such a good chance of enjoying the perfect dishes with so many friends. Please give my best regards to other friends who come to the dinner.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Chen Hui