2018届北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit7　TheSea学案

2018届北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit7　TheSea学案

Unit 7　The Sea Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 ‎1．sign n． 手势；符号 ‎2．actor n. 演员 ‎3．actress n. 女演员 ‎4．writer n. 作者，作家 ‎5．spirit n. 精神 ‎6．unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的 ‎7．journey n. 旅行，旅程 ‎8．lecture n. 讲授，演讲 ‎9．ban vt. 禁止 ‎10．discovery n. 发现 ‎11．escape vi. 逃脱，逃跑 ‎12．unable adj. 不能的，不会的 ‎13．recognise vt. 辨认出 ‎14．debate n. 辩论，争论 ‎15．disagree vi. 不同意，意见不合 ‎16．participate vi. 参加 ‎→participation n. 参加 ‎17．arrange vt. 安排，准备 ‎→arrangement n. 安排 ‎18．frighten vt. (使)惊恐 ‎→frightened adj. 害怕的；受惊的 ‎→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的，骇人的 ‎→fright n. 恐惧，害怕 ‎19．explore v. 勘探；探索 ‎→exploration n. 勘探；探索；探究 ‎→explorer n. 探险家 ‎→exploratory adj. 探索的；探究的 ‎20．persuade vt. 说服，劝服 ‎→persuasion n. 说服 ‎21．apologise vi. 道歉 ‎→apology n. 道歉 ‎22．pollute vt. 使污染 ‎→pollution n. 污染 ‎23．intelligence n. 智力，理解力 ‎→intelligent adj. 有灵性的；聪明的 ‎24．energy n. 精力；活力 ‎→energetic adj. 有活力的 ‎→energize v. 使充满热情；使充满活力(精力)‎ ‎25．terrify vt. 令人感到恐惧 ‎→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的 ‎→terrified adj. 感到恐惧的 ‎26．survive vi. 幸存，生存下来 ‎→survival n. 幸存，残存 ‎→survivor n. 幸存者 Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 ‎27．evaluate vt. 评估，评价 ‎28．voyage n. 航海；航空 ‎29．ancestor n. 祖先，祖宗 ‎30．eventually adv. 最终，终于 ‎31．agricultural adj. 农业的 ‎32．department n. 部，系，局，部门 ‎33．discount n. 折扣，减价 ‎34．measure vi.& vt. 测量 ‎35．opposite n. 对立的人(物)；反义词 高频短语——会默写 ‎1．participate in 参加 ‎2．on one's own 独自地；独立地 ‎3．fill out 填写 ‎4．set sail 启航 ‎5．according to 根据，依照 ‎6．deal with 处理；对付 ‎7．make sense 有道理，有意义 ‎8．in addition to 除……以外还有 ‎9．get into trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎10．make it to 到达 ‎11．in search of 寻找，寻求 ‎12．make a living 谋生 ‎13．watch out 注意 ‎14．all at once 突然，忽然 ‎15．pick up 取，接载；无意中学到 教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 ‎1.It's three times as big underwater.(“倍数＋as...as...”是倍数表达法的常用句型。)‎ ‎1.在2016年里约热内卢奥运会期间，汽车的数量是我们预料的三倍。There were three times as many cars as we expected during the 2016 Olympic Games in Rio de Janeiro.‎ ‎2.You certainly won't find a noisier fish.(形容词比较级和否定词连用表达最高级含义。)‎ ‎2.多么好的一篇小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。‎ What a wonderful novel！I have never read a more moving one.‎ ‎3.One day，my two brothers and I were ‎ ‎3.听说她在这起事故中受伤了，我内 coming back from the islands，our boat full of fish.(our boat full of fish为独立主格结构。)‎ 心充满了担忧。‎ I heard that she got injured in the accident，my heart full of worry.‎ ‎4.Our boat survived，and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear，and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”(be doing...when...“正在做……这时……”。)‎ ‎4.我正在上网，这时我发现了一些关于iPhone 7的信息。‎ I was surfing on the Internet when I found some information about iPhone 7.‎ 精讲8个考纲单词 ‎ arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎[高考佳句]　The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant.(2015年天津高考·阅读理解B)‎ 机器人吉波被设计成一个个性化的助手，被安排今年晚些时候上市。‎ ‎(1)arrange sth.for sb. 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排某人/某物做某事 ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make an arrangement/arrangements for ‎ 安排……‎ ‎①It's unnecessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.‎ 父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎②They arranged to leave(leave)the following spring.他们安排第二年春天离开。‎ ‎③The agency will make travel arrangements(arrange) for you.Alternatively，you can organize your own transport.旅行社将为你安排旅行，或者你也可以自己安排交通工具。 【导学号：34802048】‎ ‎[名师点津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)arrange后接that从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎ sign n．符号；标志；手势；征兆，迹象 vt.签署；示意；打手势 ‎[高考佳句]　Check carrots，potatoes，onions and any other vegetables in store and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.(2014年湖北高考·多选)‎ 检查储藏的胡萝卜、土豆、洋葱和其他蔬菜，然后把任何有腐烂迹象的都立即用掉或者扔掉。‎ ‎(1)sign of/that... ……的迹象/征兆 traffic signs 交通标志 ‎(2)sign (to sb.) to do sth. 示意(某人)去做某事 sign in/out 签到/退 sign up/on (sb.) 报名；注册；签约雇用(某人)‎ sign up(for sth.) 报名(参加课程)‎ ‎①Europeans see a piggy bank as a sign of good fortune and wealth.‎ 欧洲人把储蓄罐看作是好运和财富的象征。‎ ‎②The company signed up/on three top models for the fashion show.‎ 为了时装表演，公司签约聘请了三名顶级模特儿。‎ ‎③Our monitor signed to us to stop (stop) talking before our headteacher came into the classroom.‎ 在班主任进入教室前，班长示意我们停止说话。 ‎ ‎ persuade vt.说服；劝说；使……相信 ‎[高考佳句]　Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.(2015年安徽高考·完形填空)广告说服我们越新的越好，而且我们会更乐于使用最新产品。‎ persuade ‎①Having been persuaded to change my attitude，I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained confidence as well.‎ 被说服改变了态度，我最终找到了改掉粗心大意的正确方法并获得了信心。‎ ‎②Don't let yourself be persuaded into buying (buy) things you don't really want.‎ 不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。‎ ‎③We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.我们最终使本相信这个决定是明智的。‎ ‎ apologise vt.道歉，谢罪 ‎[高考佳句]　She apologised for the mistake and gave us a spare VIP room on the top floor.(2014年广东高考·语法填空)她因她的错误道歉并给了我们一个在顶楼的空闲的VIP房间。‎ ‎(1)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth.‎ ‎ 因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb. that... 向某人道歉……‎ ‎(2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 ‎①She apologised to me for not replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。‎ ‎②I must make an apology to him for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会，我得向他道歉。‎ ‎ present vt.讲演；演示；给予，赠送；提出；介绍，引见 n．现在，目前；礼物 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 ‎[高考佳句]　His blackandwhite pictures present a world almost lost in time.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)‎ 他的黑白照片呈现出了一个不久就会失去的世界。‎ ‎(1)present sb. with sth.＝present sth. to sb.‎ ‎ 把某物交给/颁发/授予某人 present sb. to sb. 把某人介绍/引见给某人 ‎(2)at the present time＝at present 目前，现在 for the present 就现在来说，暂时 ‎(3)be present at 出席……‎ ‎①On Teachers' Day，my students presented me with some flowers.＝On Teachers' Day，my students presented some flowers to me.‎ 教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。‎ ‎②At present，more and more people are enjoying Sing! China.‎ 现在，越来越多的人喜欢《中国新歌声》。‎ ‎③I'll leave my bicycle behind.I do not need it for the present.我要把自行车留下来，我暂时不需要它。 【导学号：34802049】‎ ‎[名师点津]　present用作形容词，表示“在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的”时，常用作前置定语。‎ ‎ measure vi.&vt.‎(长度、数量)为；测量；衡量 n．计量制；计量单位；措施；尺寸 ‎[高考佳句]　Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now.(2016年北京高考·阅读理解C)‎ 尽管这些措施不是永远有效，但目前它们是重要的。‎ ‎(1)measure...by... 用……来衡量……‎ be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 ‎(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth.‎ ‎ 采取措施做某事 ‎①It's generally acknowledged that education shouldn't be measured only by examination results.‎ 普遍认为教育不应该单纯用考试成绩来衡量。‎ ‎②The number of them is less than 1，000，so I hope you can take some effective measures to protect (protect) them.它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取有效措施来保护它们。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句型转换 We should take some measures now to stop polluting water.‎ Some measures should be taken now to stop polluting water.‎ ‎ escape vi.逃脱，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽视 n．逃走，逃脱 ‎[教材原句]　Without waiting，I dived into the sea to try and escape.‎ 我没有等下去，潜入海中试图逃生。‎ ‎(1)escape from/out of... 从……中逃脱 escape (doing) sth. 避免/逃脱(做)某事 ‎(2)make one's escape 逃走 a narrow escape 九死一生 ‎①No prisoner escaped from the prison without being seen.没有一个囚犯逃离这个监狱而不被看到的。‎ ‎②He escaped being killed (kill) in the explosion because he had not gone to work.‎ 他因没有去上班而逃过了在那次爆炸中丧生。‎ ‎③It's a wonder that he had a narrow escape from the car accident.‎ 他在这次车祸中死里逃生真是个奇迹。‎ ‎ survive vi.幸存，生存下来 vt.幸免于，幸存；比……活得长 ‎[经典例句]　Of the six people injured in the crash，only two survived.(牛津词典)‎ 在这次撞车事故受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。‎ ‎(1)survivor n． 幸存者 survival n. [U]幸存；[C]残存物 ‎(2)survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来 survive on 依靠……生存下来 A survive B (by...) A比B活得长(……)‎ ‎①It's surprising that the 12yearold boy survived on a bottle of water in the earthquake.令人惊讶的是这个12岁的男孩在地震中靠一瓶水活了下来。‎ ‎②He died in 1940，but his wife survived him by another 20 years.‎ 他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。‎ ‎[名师点津]　survive表示“幸免于”时，是及物动词，因而不用加多余的介词in，from等。‎ 诠释2个核心短语 ‎ get into trouble陷入麻烦，陷入困境 ‎[教材原句]　According to the old stories of Iceland and Norway，Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because he had committed a murder，for which he got into trouble.根据冰岛和挪威的传说，埃里克·雷德因一起谋杀案而被迫离开冰岛。‎ ‎(1)get sb.into/out of trouble 使某人陷入/摆脱困境 ask/look for trouble 自找麻烦，自讨苦吃 in trouble 处于困境中 ‎(2)take trouble to do/doing sth. 尽心尽力地做某事 ‎(3)have trouble with sth./(in) doing sth.‎ ‎ 在(做)某事方面有麻烦/吃力 ‎①If I don't get this finished in time，I'll be in trouble.如果我不按时把这完成，我就要有麻烦了。‎ ‎②You'd better hold your peace，or you'll look for trouble.‎ 你最好保持沉默，否则你会自找麻烦。‎ ‎③When Peter speaks in public，he always has trouble (in) thinking (think) of the right things to say.‎ 彼得当众讲话时，他总是难以想到合适的内容来说。‎ ‎ make it to到达(to为介词)‎ ‎[教材原句]　Eric set sail once again，this time with 25 ships，of which only 14 made it to Greenland.‎ 埃里克又开始航行，这次他率领25艘船，最终只有14艘船抵达了格陵兰岛。‎ make it＋时间 约定为……(时间)‎ make it 及时到达(尤其在困难情况下)；‎ ‎ 能够出席或到场；获得成功；幸免于难 get it 懂得，理解 ‎①Let's make it at seven o'clock on Tuesday morning at my office.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我的办公室。‎ ‎②Lucy failed in the computer test last time while I made it．‎ 上次计算机考试露西没有通过，而我通过了。‎ ‎③I don't get it．Please explain.‎ 我不懂。请解释一下。 【导学号：34802050】‎ 突破2个高考句型 ‎ (教材P12)It's three times as big underwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。‎ 这是一个倍数表达法的常用句型，结构为：倍数＋as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as...‎ 倍数的表达方式有：‎ ‎(1)倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as ‎(2)倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than ‎(3)倍数＋the size/length/width/height...of...‎ ‎(4)倍数＋what从句 ‎(5)倍数＋that of...‎ 注意：后两种多用于产量的表达上。‎ ‎①This rope is four times the length of that one.‎ 这根绳子是那根绳子的四倍长。‎ ‎②The output of the company in 2016 was five times that of 2012.‎ ‎2016年公司的产量是2012年的五倍。‎ ‎③Every year Mrs Green earns twice/double what her husband does.‎ 每年格林夫人挣的钱是她丈夫挣的钱的两倍。‎ ‎[名师点津]　在倍数表达中，两倍用twice/double，三倍及三倍以上用“数词＋times”来表示。‎ ‎ (教材P12)You certainly won't find a noisier fish.你绝不会找到比它们更吵闹的鱼。‎ not...a noisier fish此结构是：not...＋a＋比较级＋名词的单数。这种结构是以比较级的形式来表达最高级的含义。‎ 用形容词的比较级形式表示意义上的最高级：‎ ‎(1)比较级＋than＋ ‎(2)not(never，nothing等表示否定意义的词)＋a/an＋比较级＋n.单数 ‎①How beautifully she sings！I have never heard a better voice.‎ 她唱得多好听啊！我从未听过这么好的声音。‎ ‎②The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world.‎ 中国的人口比世界上任何国家的人口都多。‎ ‎[链接写作]　句型转换 UEFA Euro 2016 is the best football event I once have watched.‎ ‎①I have never watched a better football event than UEFA Euro 2016.‎ ‎②UEFA Euro 2016 is better than any other football event that I have ever watched.‎ ‎[多角快练]——练单词 练短语 练句型—————————————‎ 基础考点全面练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．This is the middle school Mr.Smith taught English ten years ago.‎ ‎2．We drove to the airport the next morning to pick Susan to attend the wedding together.‎ ‎3．In its day，it was one of the greatest books to survive the ancient world.‎ ‎4．It is said that he took the trouble (gather) the materials for me.‎ ‎5．Mr.Green tried to persuade Miss King (attend) the important conference，but she refused. 【导学号：34802051】‎ ‎6．Charles often attempts to escape (fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.‎ ‎7．The work (finish)，they left the office and went home.‎ ‎8．The woman promised the boy she would make a dress his own measure.‎ ‎9．Some universities require that all students living in a dormitory sign up a meal plan.‎ ‎10．Most children at school hope that they can participate activities that appeal to them after class instead of just doing their homework.‎ ‎11．I never thought Clare would make as a successful actress.‎ ‎12．They were going back home the accident happened. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802052】‎ ‎【答案】　1.where　2.up　3.from　4.to gather　5.to attend　6.being fined　7.finished　8.to　9.for　10.in　11.it　12.when Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．People are banned smoking in many public places in England.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2．Our school which was built last year is three times as bigger as his.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3．The two neighbors disagreed bitterly with their boundary line. ‎ ‎【导学号：34802053】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4．To our delight，everything goes on smoothly according the plan.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5．Nothing else is precious than water in the desert.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6．If buyers pay in advance，they can make large wholesale purchases at discount.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7．You'd better make an apology to your teacher for your late.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8．Read this sentence and tell me if it makes a sense.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】　1.banned后加from　2.bigger→big　3.with→on　4.the前加to　5.precious前加more　6.at后加a　7.late前加being　8.去掉a 重难考点多维练 arrange全方位 ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①I had him arrange a car to send me.‎ ‎②I've arranged that one of our representatives (meet) you at the airport.‎ ‎③Can you arrange (see) him at your convenience? ‎ ‎【导学号：34802054】‎ ‎【答案】　①for　②(should) meet　③to see ‎(2)根据汉语提示完成片段 I have ④ (安排汤姆开车去接) the experts at the airport，and after that I'm to ⑤ (安排接见) Mr.Wang.Now I have already ⑥ (为……做安排) the conference tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】　④arranged for Tom to pick up　⑤arrange to meet　⑥made arrangements for 【导学号：34802055】‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 根据教材Lesson 1课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Vikings，whose ancestors came from Scandinavia，were the first Europeans 1. (reach) America.They had lived in many places of Northern Europe.In 982 AD，a man 2. (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder，for which he got 3. trouble.Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4. (settle) in Greenland.‎ Later a man 5. the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland to search for Eric's party.But he was 6. (blow) off course and 7. (eventual) reached Greenland.In the year 1002，Leif，Eric the Red's son，followed Biarni's directions and sailed to 8. is believed to be the coast of presentday Canada.He also discovered Newfoundland.Actually，Eric the Red and Leif's deeds are first 9. (record) we have of Europeans 10. (sail) to the Americas.‎ ‎【答案】　1.to reach　2.called　3.into　4.to settle 5．by　6.blown　7.eventually　8.what　9.records　10.sailing Ⅱ.课文短文改错 请根据Lesson 3的课文内容，对下面的材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ The Best place see sea creatures are the Polar World，the Ocean Floor and the Sea Theatre.There have polar bears and a real iceberg too in the Polar World! You can ‎ only see the small part of it above the water.It's three times as big as underwater.Watch the acrobatic seals at feed time.Meet our less energy but more friendly penguins.You'll love them!‎ See some of the most beautifully coral and the most unusual fish in the world on the Ocean Floor.Watch some fish “flying” through the water.They are less colourful than some others fish but they move beautifully.‎ At the Sea Theatre you can see our intelligence dolphins.There are fantastic shows every two hour.‎ ‎【答案】　The Best place see sea creatures are the Polar World，the Ocean Floor and the Sea Theatre.There polar bears and a real iceberg too in the Polar World! You can only see small part of it above the water.It's three times as big underwater.Watch the acrobatic seals at time.Meet our less but more friendly penguins.You'll love them!‎ See some of the most coral and the most unusual fish in the world on the Ocean Floor.Watch some fish “flying” through the water.They are less colourful than some fish but they move beautifully.‎ At the Sea Theatre you can see our dolphins.There are fantastic shows every two .‎ Ⅲ.高考话题微写作 请根据提示，运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。‎ ‎1．我的朋友杰克是一个探险家，他有很多惊险刺激的经历。(explorer)‎ ‎2．去年他说服了一些人参加他的海上探险。(persuade，participate)‎ ‎3．根据他的安排，他们在某一个周一启航去寻找鲸鱼。 (arrangement，set sail，in search of)‎ ‎4．在路上他警告他的同伴注意鲨鱼，以免陷入麻烦之中。(watch out，get into ‎ trouble)‎ ‎5．在他们的共同努力下，经过一个月的航行，他们到达了目的地并找到了鲸鱼。(make it to)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ My friend Jack is an explorer，and he has a lot of experiences which are exciting and dangerous.Last year he persuaded some people to participate in his adventure on the sea.According to his arrangement，they set sail on a Monday in search of whales.On the way，he warned his fellows to watch out for sharks in case of getting into trouble.With their joint efforts，after a month's sail，they made it to their destination and found the whales.‎