2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit7Thesea学案(5)

2018届一轮复习北师大版必修3Unit7Thesea学案(5)

Unit 7 The Sea WORDS & EXPRESSIONS ‎ trick ‎【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳trick的意思及用法。‎ ‎1. You can’t fool me with that old trick!‎ ‎2. I thought Tom was playing a trick on me.‎ ‎3. Patience is the best trick in doing a job well.‎ ‎4. I’d been tricked and I felt stupid.‎ ‎5. Gavin tricked me into giving him the money.‎ ‎6. The poor boy was tricked out of all the money he had.‎ ‎【自我归纳】‎ ‎★ trick作名词时，意为：① 诡计，花招，计谋，骗局（常用于play a trick / tricks on sb.结构）（句1、句2）；② 技巧，诀窍，窍门（句3）。‎ ‎★ trick作动词时，意为“欺骗，欺诈”。常用短语：trick sb. into doing sth., trick sb. out of sth.（句4-句6）。‎ ‎【拓展】do the trick 奏效，起作用 a bag / box of tricks 一套措施，全套法宝 every trick in the book 无所不用其极， 浑身解数 ‎【即学即练】翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. Mark tricked me into believing that he was somebody famous. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2. I don’t know what it was that did the trick, but I am feeling much better.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 trick ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. 马克骗我相信了他是一个名人。‎ ‎2. 虽然我不知道是什么起了作用，但是我感觉好多了。‎ measure ‎【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳measure的意思及用法。‎ ‎1. This machine measures your heart rate.‎ ‎2. Regular tests are used to measure students’ progress.‎ ‎3. The room measures 5 metres by 3 metres.‎ ‎4. The metre is a measure of length.‎ ‎5. Exam results are not necessarily a true measure of a student’s abilities.‎ ‎6. These measures were designed to improve car safety. ‎ ‎【自我归纳】measure既可作动词又可作名词。‎ ‎★作动词时，意为：①__________（句1）；②衡量，评估（句2）；③“量度为……”（句3）。‎ ‎★作名词时，意为：①度量单位，计量标准（句4）；②衡量，判断（常与介词of连用）（句5）；③措施，方法（句6）。‎ ‎【拓展】take measures to do sth. 采取措施做……‎ beyond measure非常，极其 ‎【即学即练】根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。‎ ‎1. My new bed __________ __________ __________ ________ ________ (长两米).‎ ‎2. We must __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ (采取措施减少污染) in the area.‎ ‎3. Education shouldn’t __________ __________ __________ (由……衡量) examination results alone.‎ 参考答案 measure ‎【自我归纳】测定，测量 ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. measures two metres in length    ‎ ‎2. take measures to reduce pollution     ‎ ‎3. be measured by     ‎ survive ‎【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并从a-c中找出与1-3中的survive相符合的释义。 ‎ ‎1. Thanks to the firefighters, more people survived the big fire.‎ ‎2. Camels can survive for many days without water in the desert.‎ ‎3. Mrs. Smith survived her husband by ten years.‎ a. 生命较……长     b. 生存，存活     c. 经历（事故、灾难等）还活着、幸存 ‎【自我归纳】 通过观察上面的句子，我们可以知道survive可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其意思分别为：1 → __________；2 → __________；3 → __________。‎ ‎【拓展】 survival n. 幸存，残存物     survivor n. 幸存者，生还者 ‎【即学即练】 翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. The old lady has survived all her children. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Of the six people in the plane that crashed, only one survived.‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. There were only two survivors after the airplane crashed. ‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 survive ‎【自我归纳】 1-3 cba  ‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. 那个老太太的子女都先她去世了。   ‎ ‎2. 在失事飞机上的六个人中，仅一人幸存。‎ ‎3. 这次飞机事故后仅有两名幸存者。‎ watch out ‎【归纳】watch out意为“小心，留神，注意”。如： ‎ Watch out! The stairs are too steep. ‎ You’ll be cheated if you don’t watch out. ‎ ‎【拓展】常见的含watch的短语有：‎ watch out for 密切注意，留意，小心，当心     ‎ watch for 观察等待（某人出现或发生某事）‎ watch over 照管，监督，保护                ‎ keep (a) watch on 密切注视，监视 ‎ ‎【即学即练】翻译下面句子。‎ ‎1. Scientists are keeping a close watch on pollution levels.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎2. Watch out! There’s a car coming!‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Soldiers arrived to watch over the city and maintain peace.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎4. The cat was on the wall, watching for birds.‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 watch out ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. 科学家们正在密切注意污染的程度。‎ ‎2. 小心！汽车来了！‎ ‎3. 士兵们赶来守护这座城市并维护治安。‎ ‎4. 那只猫在墙上伺机捕捉鸟儿。‎ pick up ‎【归纳】pick up意为：①拿起，拾起；②（非正规地）学会，学到；③接（某人）上车；④收听到，听到； ⑤染上（疾病）； ⑥收拾，整理； ⑦好转，改善。如：‎ He picked up the book from the floor and put it back on the table.‎ Lucia picked up a few Spanish phrases while staying in Mexico.‎ I’ll pick you up outside the airport at 7 o’clock.‎ We were able to pick up the BBC World Service.‎ I seem to have picked up a terrible cold from somewhere.‎ All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids.‎ Her career only began to pick up when she was in her forties.‎ ‎【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线部分的中文释义。‎ ‎1. I picked up the flu while I was in America. __________‎ ‎2. Diana soon picked up French when she went to live in France.      __________‎ ‎3. We’re waiting until the weather picks up a bit. __________‎ ‎4. He picked up the pencil and gave it to me.      __________‎ ‎5. At the next corner the bus stopped and picked up three people.      __________‎ 参考答案 pick up ‎【即学即练】‎ ‎1. 染上（疾病） 2. （非正规地）学会，学到  3. 好转，改善   4. 拿起，拾起       ‎ ‎5. 接（某人）上车 ‎ ‎ SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS ‎ 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。‎ ‎1. It may seem strange, but at that moment, when we were on the edge of the whirlpool, I felt calmer than when we were moving towards it.  (P14)‎ ‎【分析】本句是一个由but连接的并列复合句。but后面的分句是一个主从复合句，when we were on the edge of the whirlpool是定语从句，修饰先行词moment；when we were moving towards it是________从句，than后省略了I was。‎ ‎【句意】看起来像是有点怪，就在我们靠近漩涡边缘的那一刻，我的心情比向它驶近时平静。‎ ‎【仿写】看起来像是有点奇怪，就在我在舞台上的那一刻，我的心情比准备这场演出时要平静。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎2. One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our boat full of fish. (P14)‎ ‎【分析】本句是一个简单句。Our boat full of fish是个复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。‎ ‎【句意】一天，我和我的两个兄弟从岛上归来，船上载满了鱼。‎ ‎【仿写】鲍勃从图书馆出来，手里拿着一本书。‎ ‎ _____________________________________________________________‎ ‎3. Our boat survived, and I was trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool!” (P14)‎ ‎【分析】 本句是一个由and (第一个)连接的并列复合句。第一个and后的分句使用了“sb. be ‎ doing sth. + when …” 结构，表示“某人正在做某事，这时……”。‎ ‎【句意】我们的船保住了。我刚从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把嘴凑到我耳旁，‎ 大声说出那个让人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”。‎ ‎【仿写】 正当我站在那里沉思的时候,有人从背后叫我 ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ ‎4. Some time after I left the boat, with my brother in it, it sank into the bottom of the whirlpool. (P15)‎ ‎【分析】本句是一个主从复合句。 Some time after I left the boat是时间状语从句，with my ‎ brother in it是带with的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。‎ ‎【句意】我离开船不久，我哥哥就随船沉入了漩涡底部。‎ ‎【仿写】不要把手插在口袋里站着。‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________‎ 参考答案 ‎1.【分析】时间状语 ‎【仿写】It seemed a little bit strange, but at the moment, when I was on the stage, I felt calmer than when I had been preparing for the show. ‎ ‎2.【仿写】Bob came out of the library, a book in his hand. ‎ ‎3.【仿写】I was standing there lost in thought when I was called from behind.‎ ‎4.【仿写】Don’t stand with your hands in your pockets. ‎ GRAMMAR ‎ 形容词和副词的比较 形容词和副词的比较主要有三种形式，即：原级、比较级和最高级。本期主要讲解原级和比较级的几种用法。‎ 一、 ‎“as +形容词/副词原级+ as”或“not as / so +形容词/副词原级+ as”结构用来 表示“和……一样……”或“不像……那样……”。如：‎ Some of their states are as big as France. ‎ Kevin likes Lily as much as he likes his sister. ‎ Jean speaks Spanish as fluently as Tomas. ‎ It is not so / as cold as it was yesterday. ‎ 二、“形容词/副词比较级+ than”结构用来表示“……比……更……”。如：‎ Your house is bigger than mine. ‎ I eat more slowly than other people. ‎ 注意：在形容词和副词比较级前可用even, much, far, a lot, a bit, a little, slightly等修饰来表达两物间差别的程度。如：‎ His new film is even more exciting than the last one. ‎ The tortoise can live much longer than other animals. ‎ Alice‎ is a little taller than her sister.‎ 三、“the +比较级+ …, the +比较级+ ...”结构用来表示“越……，就越……”。如：‎ The longer you leave it, the worse it’ll get.‎ 四、more and more结构用来表示“越来越……”。如：‎ The weather is getting hotter and hotter.‎ 五、倍数可用以下三种结构表示：‎ ‎①倍数+ as +形容词/副词原级+ as ...。如：‎ Their house is twice as big as ours. ‎ ‎②倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than ...。如：‎ This rope is three times longer than that one.‎ ‎③倍数+ the +名词（size, height, weight, length, width等）+ of ...。如：‎ The new bridge is three times the width of the old one. ‎ 六、表示“最高级含义”的比较级结构：‎ ‎①“比较级+ than any other ...”意为“比其他任何一个……都……”。如：‎ Ivan is taller than any other student in his class.‎ ‎② not, never之类的否定词与比较级连用也可表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……的了”。如：‎ I have never watched a better film.‎ ‎【即学即练】‎ I.‎‎ 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ________ (early). ‎ ‎2. This room is almost three times ________ (big) than that one, and Mike likes it ________ (much).‎ ‎3. Of the two coats, Wendy will choose the ________ (cheap) one to save some money for a book.‎ ‎4. Justin runs much ________ (fast) than any other student in his class.　  ‎ ‎5. The ________ (hard) Laura works, the ________ (happy) she feels.    ‎ ‎6. This novel is not so ________ (interesting) as the one I read last time.‎ II. 每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。 ‎ ‎1. I live closer to the bus stop than Ivan does.‎ ‎ Ivan lives __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ than me.‎ ‎2. The Easyjet flight was the least expensive of the flights.‎ ‎ All the other flights __________ __________ __________ than the Easyjet flight.‎ ‎3. The apples Lizzie bought are tastier than these.‎ ‎ These apples aren’t __________ __________ __________ the ones Lizzie bought.‎ ‎4. I’d expected the ending of the film to be more moving than it was.‎ The ending of the film wasn’t __________ __________ __________ I’d expected. ‎ ‎5. We noticed the strange sound becoming increasingly loud.‎ ‎ We noticed the strange sound becoming __________ __________ __________.‎ ‎6. As dogs get older they become less aggressive.‎ ‎ __________ __________ dogs get, __________ __________ __________ they become. ‎ ‎7. This book is three times as long as that one.‎ This book is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ that one.‎ ‎8. This is the best gift I’ve ever received.‎ ‎ I have never __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ this.‎ ‎9. Los Angeles is the biggest city in California.‎ ‎ Los Angeles is __________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in California.‎ III. 根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎1. 我哥哥在市中心的房子比我们的小得多，但比我们的贵一倍。‎ My brother’s apartment in the downtown area is ________ ________ ________ ours, but it is twice ________ expensive.  ‎ ‎2. 为了找一份更好的工作，我决定再学一门外语。‎ In order to find ________ ________ job, I decided to study ________ ________ foreign language.‎ ‎3. 她不戴眼镜看上去更好看啊！‎ How much ________ ________ ________ without her glasses!‎ ‎4. 为了省出买本书的钱，我选择两件大衣中比较便宜的那件。‎ Of the two coats, I’d choose ________ ________ ________ to spare some money for a book.‎ ‎5. 比尔是班里最高的男孩，据他自己说他有五英尺九英寸高。‎ Bill is the tallest boy in the class, ________ ________ ________ five foot nine, according to him. ‎ ‎6. 我从来没有见过任何比这更让我讨厌的事了。‎ I’ve ________ seen anything I dislike ________.‎ IV. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的选项中选出正确的一项填空。‎ ‎ It is 1. __________ (very / far) more expensive to live in London than any other city in Britain. Rents are 2. __________ (much / very) higher and it is 3. __________ (most / far) difficult to find accommodation of any kind. Trying to find a flat in a convenient location is 4. __________ (even / very) more frustrating. You can live in the suburbs, but it will take you 5. __________ (much / any) longer to get to work and the fares are 6. __________ (very / far) high. Wages ‎ are normally 7. __________ (a bit / very) higher in London, but that doesn’t mean you will have 8. __________ (many / much) more money to spend since the cost of living there is 9. __________ (most / far) higher than you would expect. ‎ 参考答案 ‎【即学即练】‎ I. ‎ ‎1. earlier       2. bigger; better   3. cheaper  4. faster  5. harder; happier  6. interesting II. 1. farther / further away from the bus stop 2. were more expensive 3. as tasty as ‎ ‎4. as moving as 5. louder and louder 6. The older; the less aggressive 7. three times the length of 8. received a better gift than 9. bigger than any other city III. 1. much smaller than; as  2. a better; a second  3. better she looked      ‎ ‎4. the cheaper one 5. as tall as          6. never; more IV. 1. far 2. much 3. most 4. even 5. much 6. very 7. a bit 8. much 9. far ‎