2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit9Wheels学案

2019届一轮复习北师大版必修三Unit9Wheels学案

Unit 9　Wheels 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写] ‎ ‎1．cyclist n．　　　　　 　　 骑自行车的人 ‎2．motorist n. 驾驶汽车的人 ‎3．pedestrian n. 行人 ‎4．*chip n. 集成电路片，硅片 ‎5．ambassador n. 大使 ‎6．interpreter n. 译员，口译者 ‎7．*carbon monoxide 一氧化碳　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写] ‎ ‎8．motor adj.　　　　 　　 机动车辆的 n. 马达，发动机 ‎9．*tunnel n. 地道；隧道 ‎10．air hostess 空中小姐 ‎11．centigrade n. 摄氏(度)‎ ‎12．northwest n. 西北，西北方 ‎13．southeast n. 东南，东南方 ‎14．jam n. 阻塞，拥挤　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写] ‎ ‎15．ferry n．　　　　　 　　 渡船 ‎16．minibus n. 小巴 ‎17．plus prep. 加，加上 ‎18．solar adj. 太阳的，太阳光的 ‎19．traffic jam 交通阻塞，塞车 ‎20．per adj. 每，每一 ‎21．nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写] ‎ ‎1．actually adv.　　　　　　 实际地，真实地 ‎2．benefit vi. & n. 得益；好处 ‎3．flat_adj. 平的 ‎4．therefore adv. 所以，因此 ‎5．convenient_ adj. 方便的，便利的 ‎ ‎6．parking_ n. 停车场 ‎7．convenience n. 方便，便利 ‎8．hopeful adj. (人)抱有希望的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写] ‎ ‎9．neighbourhood_ n．　　　　 街坊；邻近地区 ‎ ‎10．wherever_conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里 ‎ ‎11．thief_ n. 贼，小偷 ‎12．insert vt. 插入，嵌人 ‎13．indeed_adv. 当然，确实 ‎14．fed_up 不愉快的，厌烦的 ‎15．consequence_ n. 后果，结果 ‎16．arrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写] ‎ ‎17．bone_ n．　　 　　　　　 骨头 ‎18．work_out 锻炼身体，做运动 ‎19．argue_ vi. 争辩，争吵 ‎20．baggage_ n. 行李 ‎21．platform n. 站台，月台 ‎22．belt_ n. 带子 ‎23．sensitive adj. 善解人意的；敏感的 ‎24．grey_ adj. 灰色的，灰白的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写] ‎ ‎25．gentle_ adj.　　　　　 和善的，温和的 ‎26．fierce_adj. 凶狠的，凶恶的 ‎27．vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量 ‎ ‎28．schedule n. 时间表；进度表 ‎29．timetable n. 时间表 ‎30．foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ‎31．responsibility_ n. 责任，负责，职责 ‎32．rely_on 依赖，依靠　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写] ‎ ‎33．hostess n．　　　 　　　 女主人 ‎34．case n. 大箱子 ‎35．suitcase n. 手提箱，皮箱 ‎36．pull_up (车辆)停止，停车 ‎37．pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站 ‎38．content n. 容纳的东西；目录 ‎39．petrol n. (英)汽油 ‎40．gas n. 气体；煤气；汽油　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写] ‎ ‎41．racer n．　　　　　　　 赛车手 ‎42．sunlight n. 阳光，日光 ‎43．kindergarten n. 幼儿园 ‎44．take_place 举行；发生 ‎45．chapter n. 章节 ‎46．impression_ n. 印象，感觉 ‎47．reliable adj. 可靠的 ‎48．golf_ n. 高尔夫球(运动)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十屏听写] ‎ ‎49．operator n．　　　　　　 操作人员，接线员 ‎50．appreciate_vt. 感谢；欣赏 ‎51．essay n. 散文 ‎52．shopping n. 购物 ‎53．highway_ n. 公路 ‎54．construction_ n. 建筑；建筑物 ‎55．pavement_ n. 人行道 ‎56．crossroads n. 十字路口 ‎57．amount n. 数量　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十一屏听写] ‎ ‎58．physical_adj.　　　　　　 身体的；物质的 ‎59．figure n. 数字，数目 ‎60．go_up 上升 ‎61．engine_ n. 发动机，引擎 ‎62．admit_ vt. 承认，供认 ‎63．addicted_(to)_ adj. 沉溺于……的 ‎64．on_average 平均；通常 ‎65．occupy vt. 占用(空间、面积、时间等)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第十二屏听写] ‎ ‎66．somehow adv.　　　　　　 以某种方式 ‎67．whichever_pron. 无论哪个 ‎68．suit_vt. 适合 ‎69．damage_ vt. & n. 损害，损失 ‎70．nowhere adv. 无处，任何地方都不 ‎71．crossing n. 交叉路口，人行横道 ‎72．frequent_adj. 时常发生的 ‎73．fare n. 票价，车费 ‎74．so_far 迄今为止　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.parking n．　　　　停车场 ‎2.indeed adv. 当然，确实 ‎3.hostess n. 女主人 ‎4.essay n. 散文 ‎5.nonsmoking adj. 禁止吸烟的 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.neighbourhood n．　　街坊；邻近地区 ‎ ‎2.wherever conj. 无论在何处，无论到哪里 ‎ ‎3.gentle adj. 和善的，温和的 ‎4.timetable_ n. 时间表 ‎5.foolish adj. 愚蠢的 ‎6.case n. 大箱子 ‎7.suitcase n．　手提箱，皮箱 ‎8.sunlight n. 阳光，日光 ‎9.chapter n. 章节 ‎10.operator n. 操作人员，接线员 ‎11.shopping n. 购物 ‎12.whichever pron. 无论哪个 ‎13.nowhere_ adv. 无处，任何地方都不 核心单词练通 ‎1.The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged (损害)．‎ ‎2.The new kind of server is designed to store huge amounts (数量) of data.‎ ‎3.I wondered whether he had already known the contents (内容) of my telegram.‎ ‎4.Therefore (因此), I am responsible for myself and for everyone else.‎ ‎5.He took a small key from his pocket and slowly inserted (插入) it into the lock.‎ ‎6.She has a large English vocabulary (词汇量) at command.‎ ‎7.The task will be finished ahead of schedule (进度表) if nothing prevents.‎ ‎8.New government figures (数字) predict that one in two marriages will end in divorce. ‎ ‎9.A man has been arrested (逮捕) in connection with the robbery.‎ ‎10.Bill was doing a lot of physical (身体的) exercise to build up his strength.‎ ‎11.You can't appreciate (欣赏) English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利 ‎2.argue vi.争辩，争吵 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.‎ ‎2.It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was ‎ ‎→argument n．理由；依据；争论，争辩 ‎3.responsibility n．负责，责任，职责→responsible adj.负责的→response n．反应 ‎4.impression n．印象，感觉→impress vt.给某人留下深刻印象，使铭记→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的；感人的 ‎5.reliable adj.可靠的→rely vi.依靠，依赖 ‎6.construction n．建筑；建筑物→construct vt.建造，建筑 ‎7.admit vt.承认，供认→admission n．承认 ‎8.addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict vi. & n．使沉溺，使上瘾；瘾君子→addiction n．瘾，沉溺，癖好→addictive adj.上瘾的 ‎9.occupy vt.占用；担任→occupation n．职业 ‎10.suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的 ‎11.frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地 ‎12.benefit vi.& n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有好处的 excellent.(construct)‎ ‎3.Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)‎ ‎4.He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)‎ ‎5.Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)‎ ‎6.My house is in a convenient place — near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)‎ ‎7.Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch？Last night, my parents and I had a huge argument,_and I was really upset about it.(argue)‎ ‎8.As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)‎ ‎9.So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)‎ ‎10.We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“职业”近义名词归纳 ‎①occupation　　　　　职业 ‎②vocation 职业 ‎③career 职业，生涯 ‎2.由vocabulary想到的 ‎①word 　 　 单词　②phrase 　短语 ‎③sentence 句子　④idiom 习语 ‎⑤proverb 谚语　⑥passage 一节 ‎⑦paragraph 段落　⑧article 文章 ‎3.“频度副词”步步深入 ‎①never　　　　②rarely ‎③hardly ④seldom ‎⑤occasionally ⑥sometimes ‎④cause 事业 ‎⑤employment 职业，工作 ‎⑦frequently ⑧often ‎⑨usually ⑩always ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.fed_up不愉快的，厌烦的 ‎2.work_out 做运动，锻炼身体 ‎3.thanks_to 由于，因为 ‎4.pull_up (车辆)停止，停车 ‎5.pull_out (火车)驶离车站，出站 ‎①Thanks_to the development of technology, it is convenient for us to enjoy reading on the Internet. Of course, one can be ②fed_up if staring at the screen for a long time. Therefore, in order to keep healthy, it is necessary for us to ③work_out.‎ 第二组 ‎1.so_far　　　迄今为止 ‎2.take_place 发生；举行 ‎3.go_up 上升 ‎4.take_part_in 参加 ‎5.take_action 采取行动 The gentle manager is very sensitive to our requirements, who leaves a good impression on us. ①So_far_he has collected 20,000 pounds for our company. He often ②takes_part_in_sports. Great changes have ③taken_place in our company since he came to our company.‎ 第三组 ‎1.rely_on　　依赖，依靠 ‎2.be_addicted_to 沉溺于 ‎3.on_average 通常；平均 ‎4.compared_to 与……相比 ‎5.be_related_to 与……有关 ‎①Compared_to_Tom, Jack is much cleverer. Tom was admitted into a key university this summer, but Jack didn't. I strongly doubted it. So I decided to figure out the reason. Jack's teacher told me that Jack had ②been_addicted_to playing computer games. ③On_average,_Jack's marks were below average while Tom's marks were above the average. I think if we want to succeed, we must ④rely_on hard work.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“厌倦、厌烦”短语知多少 ‎①fed up ‎②be sick of ‎③be bored with ‎④be tired of ‎⑤be weary of ‎2.“因为；由于”短语万花筒 ‎①thanks to　②as a result of ‎③on account of ④as a consequence of ‎⑤in consequence of ⑥due to ‎⑦owing to ⑧because of ‎3.“be＋v.ed＋to”短语荟萃 ‎①be admitted to　接纳，录取 ‎②be accustomed to 习惯于 ‎③be devoted to 致力于 ‎④be related to 与……有关 ‎⑤be opposed to 反对，对抗 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.‎ 无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。‎ wherever在句中引导地点状语从句。‎ 无论他走到哪里，总有许多“粉丝”等着见他。‎ Wherever_he_goes,_there are crowds of fans waiting to see him.‎ ‎2.How often do we arrive at work or school stressed out, tired and angry？‎ 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？‎ 过去分词或形容词(短语)作状语。‎ 那些游客们回到宾馆，又累又困。‎ Those travelers returned to the hotel, tired_and_sleepy.‎ ‎3.But anger and stress are nothing compared to the real costs of the motor car.‎ 但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。‎ compared to ... 在句中作状语，意为“与……相比”。‎ 和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。‎ Compared_to_American_culture,_Chinese culture has a longer history.‎ ‎4.In conclusion, on the one hand Ludford is an attractive town with good shops and many places of interest. On the other hand, the local governments need to do something to control the traffic which passes through the town.‎ 总之，一方面，路孚德是一个有着优良商店和众多名胜的迷人小镇。另一方面，当地政府有必要采取措施来控制途经镇区的车辆。‎ on (the) one hand ... on the other (hand) ...“一方面……另一方面……”。‎ 一方面，我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。‎ On_(the)_one_hand,_I want to sell the house; on_the_other_hand,_I can't bear the thought of moving.‎ ‎5.Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.‎ ‎1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。‎ ‎“It was ... who/that ...” 为强调句型。‎ ‎(2015·湖南高考满分作文)结果，是他的鼓励促成了我的成功。‎ As a result, it_was_his_encouragement_that_led to my success.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　We admit that the Internet is of great benefit to us. ________❶ the one hand, it is convenient for us to do many things. Many people can appreciate music and watch TV programs and movies on the Internet. On the other hand, there are amounts of unreliable information on the Internet and people are easy ________ (take)❷ in. ________❸‎ ‎1.①处应填介词On。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空 to_be_taken。‎ ‎3.③处应填的句子为__A__。‎ A.Therefore, we should make use of the Internet carefully and wisely.‎ B.The Internet is very helpful and can help us in many ways.‎ ‎1．admit vt.承认，供认；准许……入内；准许……加入；可容纳 ‎(1)admit (to) doing sth. 　　 承认(做)某事 admit that ... 承认……‎ admit ... to be ... 承认……是……‎ admit sb./sth.into/to 允许某人/某物进入 ‎(2)be admitted as 作为……被接受 be admitted to/into 加入；进入；被……录取 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Joe is stubborn, never admitting (admit) he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.‎ ‎②The young man had to admit driving/having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.‎ 单句改错 ‎③He admitted us to enter the building.去掉enter ‎④He was admitted a member of the club.a前加as 完成句子 ‎⑤The exams are likely to work out as expected and my_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_university will come true. ‎ 考试结果可能会正如所预料的那样，我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会成为现实。‎ ‎⑥You must admit the task to_be_difficult.‎ 你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。‎ ‎[熟词生义]　读句子猜词义 ‎⑦The dining hall to be completed next month can admit 1,000 students.容纳 ‎2．benefit v. & n．得益，好处；有益于 ‎(1)benefit sb.　　　　　　　　　 使某人受益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益 ‎(2)be of (great) benefit (to ...) (对)……(大)有裨益 for the benefit of ... 为了……的利益 get benefit from ... 从……中受益 ‎(3)beneficial adj. 有益的；受益的 be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.‎ ‎②A stay in the country will be beneficial (benefit) to his health.‎ ‎③The new regulations will be of benefit to everyone concerned.‎ 句型转换 ‎④I hope this holiday will be beneficial to you. ‎ ‎→I hope this holiday will be of benefit to you.‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤If I am lucky enough to be elected, I will make every effort to serve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club. ‎ 如果我有幸当选，我将尽最大努力为同学们和俱乐部的利益服务。‎ ‎3．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 ‎(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 做某事对某人来说方便 ‎(2)convenience n. [U] 便利，方便 ‎ [C] 方便好用的东西 for convenience 为了方便起见 为了某人方便 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.‎ ‎②I bought this apartment for_convenience_(convenient), for it is very convenient for me to_take_(take) buses.‎ 完成句子 ‎③We have provided seats for_the_convenience_of our customers.‎ 为了方便顾客我们备有座位。‎ ‎④We hope that you will accept our invitation if_it_is_convenient_for_you.‎ 如果你方便的话，我希望你能接受我们的邀请。‎ ‎[名师指津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。如“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for/to you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎4．appreciate vt.欣赏，鉴赏；感激；理解，体会；感谢 ‎(1)appreciate sth.　　　　　 　 欣赏某物；感谢某事 appreciate (sb./sb.'s) doing sth.　 感谢(某人)做某事 I would appreciate it if ... 如果……我将不胜感激 ‎(2)appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I'd appreciate your writing (write) me back as soon as possible.‎ ‎②In this letter, I would like to convey my sincere appreciation (appreciate) to you for your assistance.‎ 完成句子 ‎③I_would_appreciate_it_if you could give me such an opportunity to show my talent.‎ 如果你给我这样一次机会展示才华我将感激不尽。 ‎ ‎④We appreciate_your_efforts for the development of company.‎ 我们非常感谢你为公司的发展所做的努力。‎ ‎[名师指津]　appreciate表示“感激”时，后面要跟动词ing形式作宾语，而且后面的宾语一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciate sb.意为“重视，赏识某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thank sb.。‎ ‎5．amount n．数量，数目；总额 ‎(1)a large/small amount of　　　　 大/少量的 large/small amounts of 大/少量的 in large amounts 大量地 ‎(2)amount vi. 合计，共计 amount to 合计；共计；等同于 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①Consumers spending on sportsrelated items amounted_to_￡9.75 billion.‎ ‎②A huge amount of oil was (be) on the road yesterday, the effects of which are not clear. ‎ ‎③English learning involves a large amount of_memory work.‎ ‎④This type of TV has been sold_in_large/small amounts.‎ ‎[名师指津]　an amount (of), amounts (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的数常根据amount的单复数而定。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　Nowadays some people rely on the Internet too much and many young people are even addicted to it. ________❶ consequence, surfing the Internet occupies much of their ________(price)❷ time. Last week we held a meeting arguing about the advantages and disadvantages of the Internet. At last, we worked out a plan to control the time we would spend surf the Internet❸.‎ ‎1.①处应填介词In。‎ ‎2.②处用所给词的适当形式填空 priceless。‎ ‎3.改正③句中的错误surf→surfing_。‎ ‎6．addicted adj.沉溺于……的；上瘾的 ‎(1)be/become/get addicted to 对……上瘾，沉溺于……(to是介词)‎ ‎(2)addict vt. 使沉溺，沉溺于 ‎　 n. 瘾君子 addict oneself to 沉溺于……‎ ‎(3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的，使……入迷的 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.‎ ‎②Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.‎ ‎③I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I find it quite addictive (addict)．‎ ‎7．occupy vt.居住；占用，使用；占领；使忙碌，使从事 ‎(1)occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.‎ ‎ 使某人忙于某事 sb.be occupied with sth./in doing sth. 某人忙于某事 ‎(2)occupation n. 占领；职业 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I have been so occupied with work that I haven't had time for social activities.‎ ‎②I suppose I was looking for an occupation (occupy) which was going to be an adventure.‎ 句型转换 ‎③The workers occupied themselves in building new houses.‎ ‎→The workers were occupied in building new houses.‎ ‎④When I came in, he was being occupied with his housework.‎ ‎→When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework.‎ ‎8．argue vi.争辩，争吵vt.坚决主张，提出理由证明；说服，劝说 ‎(1)argue with sb. about/over sth. 就某事与某人争论　　　 　‎ argue that ... 主张/认为……‎ argue for/against ... 为赞成/反对……而辩论 argue sb.into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb.out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 ‎(2)argument n. 争论，辩论；论据，论点，理由 have an argument beyond argument 　　　　 无需争论 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①As far as I know, they argue for the right to vote.‎ ‎②I argue that every one of us (should)_try (try) our best to help those in need.‎ ‎③He argued against smoking and insisted that it was beyond argument that smoking was harmful to health.‎ ‎④When this happens, the important thing is to try not to let a calm discussion turn into a heated argument (argue)．‎ 完成句子 ‎⑤The children are arguing_with_their_parents_about/over where to spend their holiday.‎ 孩子们正在与父母争论去哪里度假。‎ ‎⑥We tried many ways to argue_him_into_accepting our advice, but in vain.‎ 我们尝试了很多办法劝说他接受我们的建议，但都是徒然。‎ ‎9．rely on依赖，依靠；指望 rely on/upon sb./sth.　　　　　 依靠某人/某物 rely on/upon sb.to do/doing sth. 依靠/指望某人做某事 rely on/upon sb.for sth. 因某事依赖某人 rely on/upon it that ... 相信……；指望……‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①You may rely on it_that the work will be finished ahead of time.‎ ‎②Many people now would rely on surfing (surf) the Internet rather than read newspaper for news.‎ ‎③You can't just rely on your parents lending/to_lend (lend) you the money.‎ 完成句子 ‎④Nowadays parents have done everything for their single children, which makes_the_children_rely_on_their_parents badly.‎ 当今，父母为他们的独生子女做所有的事情，这使得这些独生子女非常依赖于父母。‎ ‎10．work out锻炼身体，做运动；解决，解答；计算出；产生结果，发展；制订出 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中work out的含义 ‎①The famous actor keeps fit by working out for an hour every morning.锻炼身体 ‎②Neither the teacher nor his students know how to work out the problem.解决，解答 ‎③The area can be easily worked out if you know the length and the width.计算出 ‎④The research centre worked out a new plan and decided to carry it out immediately.制订出 ‎⑤You can't predict everything. Often things don't work out as you expect.产生结果 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❻work on　　　　　　 从事……，继续……‎ ‎❼work at 从事/致力于……‎ ‎❽out of work 失业 ‎❾at work 在工作；在干活 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①Scientists are still working on inventing methods of reaching outer space.‎ 科学家们仍致力于发明到达外太空的方法。‎ ‎②He has been out of work for two months.‎ 他已经失业两个月了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　work out作“解决；制订出”讲时，是及物动词短语，可以带宾语；作“锻炼；产生结果”时，为不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　We were walking in the street yesterday________(when/while/after/before)❶ a car knocked down Tom. We all stood there, frightened and dumb. It was obvious that the car couldn't pull up immediately❷. Luckily, an old man gave him first aid at once. After a while Tom came back to life gradually. It was the old man who saved Tom's life. We were all grateful ________❸ him.‎ ‎1.①处应选when_。‎ ‎2.②句中it作形式主语，that引导主语从句。‎ ‎3.③处应填介词to_。‎ ‎11．pull up (车辆)停止，停车；拔出；提高，改进；责怪 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎❶pull down　　 拉下(遮帘、帘子等)；拆毁，拆掉(建筑物)‎ ‎❷pull off (费力气)脱掉(衣服)‎ ‎❸pull out 驶出 ‎❹pull through 渡过难关，摆脱危险 ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①Everyone was very concerned whether he would pull through or not.‎ 每个人都很关心他是否能痊愈。‎ ‎②The father saw the train his son was on pull out, with his eyes full of tears.‎ 那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。‎ ‎③Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained controversial; people are still looking for other possible solutions.‎ 这个地区的建筑物是否需要拆毁还存在争议，人们仍旧在寻找着其他可能的解决方法。‎ ‎12．形容词短语作状语 ‎[教材原句]　How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?‎ 有多少次我们是在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校的？‎ ‎(1)形容词短语stressed out, tired and angry在句中作状语，说明谓语动词arrive发生时主语所处的状态。‎ ‎(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。‎ ‎(3)形容词(短语)作状语时往往与主句之间用逗号隔开。‎ ‎(4)如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。‎ ‎①Surprised (surprise) and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize.‎ 又惊又喜，托尼站起来接受了奖品。‎ ‎②One woman was lying in bed, awake,_listening to the rushing winds.‎ 一位妇女躺在床上，没有睡着，听着那急促的风声。‎ ‎③When it was his turn to deliver his speech, he walked towards the microphone, nervous_and_embarrassed.‎ 当轮到他发表演讲时，他走到了麦克风前，紧张而尴尬。‎ ‎④He was robbed last night, but fortunately (fortunate) he didn't have much money on him then.‎ 他昨晚被抢劫了，但幸运的是，那时他身上没有多少钱。‎ ‎13．强调句型 ‎[教材原句]　Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.‎ ‎1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。‎ ‎(1)强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who ...，当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。‎ ‎(2)强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who ...?‎ ‎(3)强调句的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that/who ...?‎ ‎(4)对“not ... until ...”进行强调时，应使用句型“It is/was not until ... that ...”。若not until ... 置于句首时，句子要倒装。‎ ‎①You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ 你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接游客的。‎ ‎②Was it because Jack came late for school that Mr Smith got angry?‎ 是因为杰克上学迟到史密斯先生才生气的吗？‎ ‎③What_was_it_that prevented him from coming in time?‎ 是什么使得他没及时来到？‎ ‎④It was not_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_that they realized the importance of environmental protection.‎ 直到河里所有的鱼都死光了，他们才意识到环保是多么重要。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)强调句型通常用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等，不能强调谓语。对句子的谓语动词强调时用“do/does/did＋动词原形”。‎ ‎(2)判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：把it is/was和that/who去掉，再把被强调部分归位到它本来的位置，句子完整，则为强调句。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Amazed (amaze), she stood and stared while the police arrested her husband.‎ ‎2．He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.‎ ‎3．Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting addicted to the Internet.‎ ‎4．Our football team decided to admit him to_be (be) one of the members.‎ ‎5．It's best to buy vegetables in large amounts because they are cheaper now.‎ ‎6．From my point of view, our library should buy some popular science books and literary books because they are beneficial (benefit) to us.‎ ‎7．Here I sincerely express my appreciation (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.‎ ‎8．These athletes work out_at the gym for two hours every day.‎ ‎9．With these kind neighbors' help, the poor family managed to pull through the starvation.‎ ‎10．Don't rely on going (go) abroad for a holiday. We can't afford it.‎ ‎11．Compared (compare) to the West, people in the East place much importance on family.‎ ‎12．Fed (feed) up with his lies, she won't believe in him any longer.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Addicting to playing the violin, he didn't notice a thief walk into his house.Addicting→Addicted ‎2．An amount of story books have been bought for the children so far.have→has ‎3．The bus that pulled through outside the bus station would soon take them downtown.through→up ‎4．Some patients actual got worse after receiving the treatment.actual→actually ‎5．Even small changes that have been taken place in our city have been written down into the record.去掉第一个been ‎6．You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.on后加it ‎7．I feel that I have benefited greatly to her wisdom.to→from ‎8．It was 8：00 am that he telephoned me and told me the news.that→when或was后加at ‎9．He was arguing on his brother about which film to go to see.on→with ‎10．At average, people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.At→On Ⅲ.完成句子 ‎1．Don't rely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything — he's just a talker.‎ 什么事都不要依靠他——他只是个空谈家。‎ ‎2．He went to bed, cold_and_hungry.‎ 他又冷又饿地上床睡觉了。‎ ‎3．Wherever_he_goes,_he can accommodate himself to new circumstances.‎ 无论走到哪里他都能适应新环境。‎ ‎4．It_was_not_until_last_Friday_that he finished reading the book.‎ 直到上周五他才看完这本书。‎ ‎5．On_(the)_one_hand,_they should have a good rest on weekends; on_the_other_(hand),_they should make every effort to review what they have learned.‎ 一方面，周末他们需要好好休息；另一方面，他们需要尽一切努力复习功课。‎ ‎6．I_would_appreciate_it_if you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems.‎ 如果您能就如何解决这些问题给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。‎ ‎7．You can also revise the knowledge at the same time and you are_sure_to_benefit_from_it.‎ 与此同时你也复习了知识，你一定会从中获益。‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译/按要求改写句子 ‎1．You can't rely on your friends lending you the money.‎ ‎①You can't rely on your friends to_lend you the money.‎ ‎②You can't rely on it that your friends will lend you the money.‎ ‎2．很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。‎ ‎①Many kids become/are/get_addicted_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted adj.)‎ ‎②Many kids addict_themselves_to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. (addict vt.)‎ ‎③Addicted_to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎3．你应该有勇气承认错误。‎ ‎①You should have the courage to admit_your_mistakes.(admit sth.)‎ ‎②You should have the courage to admit_your_making_mistakes.(admit one's doing sth.)‎ ‎③You should have the courage to admit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admit that ...)‎ ‎4．由于一整天都在做家务，所以她很累。‎ ‎①She_was_occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_so she was tired out.(be occupied in)‎ ‎②Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(过去分词作状语)‎ ‎③Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_she was tired out.(现在分词作状语)‎ ‎5．如果你方便，你应该多做些户外运动，这样有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.‎ ‎②If it_is_at_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.‎ ‎6．He didn't know the importance of health until he got seriously ill.‎ ‎→It_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_that he knew the importance of health.(强调时间状语从句)‎ ‎7．He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.‎ ‎①It_was_because_he_was_ill_that he didn't attend the meeting. (强调原因状语从句)‎ ‎②Why_was_it_that he didn't attend the meeting? (就because he was ill提问的强调句)‎