2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案设计（教师版）（23页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案设计（教师版）（23页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module 6Old and New单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．bulletin n．　　　 　 　 小型报刊；短新闻；报告 ‎2．civil adj. 民用的；国内的 ‎3．cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 ‎4．gorge n. 峡谷 ‎5．hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．reservoir n．　　　　　 水库 ‎7．terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 ‎8．carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)‎ ‎9．relic n. (常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 ‎10．site n. 场所；遗址　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．Buddhist n．　　 　 　 佛教徒 ‎12．generate vt. 发(电)‎ ‎13．harness vt. 利用；将(自然力)变成动力 ‎14．submerge vt. 浸入水中；淹没 ‎15．watchtower n. 望台　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．canal n．　　 　　　 　 运河 ‎2．dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 ‎3．engineering n. (土木)工程　‎ ‎4．structure n．　　　　　 建筑物；结构 ‎5．date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎6．accommodate vt.　　　 容纳(乘客等)‎ ‎7．construction n. 建造；建设；建筑 ‎8．historical adj. 历史的；有关历史的 ‎9．narrow adj. 狭窄的 ‎10．poem n. 诗；诗歌　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎11．global adj.　　　　　 全球的 ‎12．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 ‎13．freezing adj. 冷冰冰的；极冷的 ‎14．ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ‎15．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎16．observatory n．　 　 　 观察台 ‎17．foggy adj. 有浓雾的 ‎18．crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁 ‎19．date_from 起源于　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎20．hold_back　　　　　　 阻止 ‎21．come_true (梦想等)变成现实 ‎22．make_sense 有意义；有道理 ‎23．bring_an_end_to 结束；终止　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.bulletin n．　　　　小型报刊；短新闻；报告 ‎2．civil adj. 民用的；国内的 ‎3．cliff n. 悬崖；峭壁 ‎4．gorge n. 峡谷 ‎5．hydroelectric adj. 水力发电的 ‎6.reservoir n．　 水库 ‎7．terminal n. (机场的)集散站；终点站；候机厅 ‎8．carving n. (尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)‎ ‎9.relic n．　　　　(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹；遗物 ‎10．site n. 场所；遗址 ‎11．generate vt. 发(电)‎ ‎12．watchtower n. 望台 表 达 单 词 ‎1.canal n．　　　　　　 运河 ‎2．dam n. 坝；堤；水闸 ‎3．structure n. 建筑物；结构 ‎4．date vi. 始于(某一历史时期)‎ ‎5．remove vt. 迁移；搬迁 ‎6．ridiculous adj. 荒唐的；可笑的 ‎7．enormous adj. 巨大的；庞大的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．Because of the serious air pollution, the family decided to remove (搬迁) from the city to the countryside.‎ ‎2．It is reported that the jet crashed (坠毁) after it took off.‎ ‎3．The needle treatment dating (始于) from the ancient times has cured many diseases.‎ ‎4．A(n) enormous (巨大的) amount of money has already been wasted on this project.‎ ‎5．Don't you think it is a(n) ‎ ‎8．crash vi. (飞机)失事；坠毁 ridiculous (荒唐的) idea to make petrol from water？‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.engineering n．(土木)工程→engineer n．工程师 ‎2．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n．住所；膳宿 ‎3．construction n．建造；建设；建筑→construct vt.建造；建设→constructive adj.建设性的 ‎4．historical adj.历史的；有关历史的→historic adj.有历史意义的 ‎5．narrow adj.狭窄的v.变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地 ‎6．poem n．诗；诗歌→poet n．诗人 ‎7．global adj.全球的→globe n．地球；地球仪 ‎8．freezing adj.冷冰冰的；极冷的→frozen adj.冷冻的；冻坏的→freeze vt.冷冻；冰冻；使……冻住 ‎9．observatory n．观察台 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．If you can't find any accommodation(s) elsewhere, here is a room which can accommodate up to five people.(accommodate)‎ ‎2．Li Bai was a famous poet in Tang Dynasty and many of his poems were passed down from generation to generation.(poem)‎ ‎3．For all the countries across the globe,_the problem of global warming should be paid special attention to.(global)‎ ‎4．It was so freezing that the cold weather froze the lake. And I was absolutely frozen.(freeze)‎ ‎5．My car finally came to a narrow road, some part of which narrowed to only 5 meters in width. At the moment, another car ran in our direction. It was running so fast that it narrowly missed hitting mine. How dangerous it was! (narrow)‎ ‎6．It's said that fog is harmful to our health, so we should wear masks on ‎ ‎→observe vt.观察→observation n．观察 ‎10．foggy adj.有浓雾的→fog n．(浓)雾 foggy days.(fog)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.date_from　　　　　　　　起源于 ‎2．of_all_time 有史以来 ‎3．now_that 既然 ‎4．dream_of/about 梦想 ‎5．hold_back 阻止 ‎6．come_true (梦想等)变成现实 ‎7．make_sense 有意义；有道理 ‎8．bring_an_end_to 结束；终止 ‎9．be_on_a_visit_to 正对……进行访问 ‎10．of_great_importance 很重要 ‎1.No force on earth can hold_back the progress of society.‎ ‎2．The church, dating_from the 17th century, was destroyed in the Second World War.‎ ‎3．It just doesn't make_sense. Why would she do a thing like that?‎ ‎4．I always dream_of/about having a chance to travel to different places, meeting different people.‎ ‎5．It is hoped that the talk can bring_an_end_to the dispute about the border between the two countries.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It took six years to build and cost US $20 billion. ‎ It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“‎ 它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。‎ ‎(某人)花费时间做某事”。‎ 他花了很长一段时间才学会成为一名专业艺术家所需要的技能。‎ It_took_him_a_long_time_to_acquire the skills he needed to become a professional artist.‎ ‎2.Is it possible to see the relics now that they have been submerged?‎ 既然这些遗迹都已被淹没，还有可能再看到它们吗？‎ Is it possible to do ...？“做……有可能吗？”‎ 下次你有可能搭乘早一点的公交车吗？‎ Is_it_possible_for_you_to_take an earlier bus next time？‎ ‎3.Why do you think there are so many tall buildings in the world now?‎ 你认为为什么现在世界上有这么多的高层建筑？‎ do you think在句中作插入语。‎ 这本书中你认为哪一部分最有趣？‎ Which_part_of_this_book_do_you_think is the most interesting？‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ‎2.have trouble with sth.在某方面有麻烦/困难 ‎3.have ... in common 有相同特征 ‎4.keep fit 保持健康 ‎5.kind of 有点儿 ‎1.even better　　更好 ‎2.a couple of 少数 ‎3.check out 察看；观察 ‎4.have a good knowledge of通晓；精通 ‎5.a 46yearold husband and father一位46岁的丈夫和父亲 ‎1.rock band　　　摇滚乐队 ‎2.country music 乡村音乐 ‎3.costume party 化装舞会 ‎4.get ears pierced 打耳洞 ‎5.earring n. 耳环；耳饰 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．date vi.始于(某一历史时期)vt.确定年代；注明日期n.日期；约会 ‎[教材原句]　Most of the Great Wall dates from the Ming Dynasty (1368－1644)．‎ 长城的大部分始建于明朝(1368－1644)。‎ ‎(1)date from/back to　　　　 起源于；追溯到 ‎(2)set a date for 确定……的日期 have a date with sb. 与某人约会 out of date 过时的 up to date 现代的；最新的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving ‎ girl, which dates (date) from the Han Dynasty.‎ ‎②Dating (date) from 1980s, our friendship gave both of us pleasure.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The dictionary is out_of_date:_many words have been added to the language since it was published.(2016·天津高考单选)‎ 这部词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这门语言已增添了许多单词。‎ ‎[名师指津]　date from/back to常指以“现在”为起点向前推，故在句中作谓语时，常用一般现在时。它们没有进行时态，也没有被动形式。故它们用作定语时，要用现在分词形式。‎ ‎2．accommodate vt.容纳(乘客等)；使适应；迁就；向……提供vi.适应 ‎[教材原句]　The airport is within five hours' flying time of half the world's population and is designed to accommodate 80 million passengers a year.‎ 世界上一半的人口可以在五个小时内飞抵这个机场，机场设计客容量为每年八千万人次。‎ ‎(1)accommodate ... to ... 使……适合/迁就/迎合……‎ accommodate sb. with sth.　 帮忙；向某人提供某物 accommodate oneself to 使某人自己适应……‎ ‎(2)accommodation n. 住所；膳宿 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It took him a while to accommodate his eyes to the darkness.‎ ‎②He will accommodate me with the use of his house while he is abroad.‎ ‎③I'd also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and ‎ whether accommodation (accommodate) is included.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) ‎ 补全句子 ‎④We should accommodate_ourselves_to the changing situation.‎ 我们应该使自己适应不断变化的形势。‎ ‎3．narrow adj.狭窄的；狭隘的；勉强的v.(使)变窄；缩小 ‎[高考佳句]　Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.(2016·天津高考)‎ 父母和孩子应该多交流，以缩小他们之间的隔阂，以便他们能更好地相互理解。‎ ‎(1)a narrow escape　　　　 九死一生 a narrow majority/victory/defeat ‎ 微弱多数/险胜/勉强击败 ‎(2)narrow down 缩小……的范围 ‎(3)narrowly adv. 勉强地；差一点儿；狭隘地 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The police have narrowed down their list of suspects.‎ ‎②The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.We were narrowly (narrow) beaten.‎ 补全句子 ‎③The young man won the election by a_narrow_majority.‎ 这个年轻人以微弱多数赢得了这次选举。‎ ‎④Last year I had a_narrow_escape,_and I don't want to risk my life a second time.‎ 去年我死里逃生， 因此我不想再去冒生命危险了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The SeaCrossing Bridge, due to be completed at the end of 2018, is still under construction.‎ ‎2．It was so foggy (fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.‎ ‎3．After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations (accommodate) for the homeless families.‎ ‎4．The problem of global (globe) warming is serious. As a result, the sea level has risen a little.‎ ‎5．The teacher will introduce some famous historical (history) figures to his students.‎ ‎6．You can't be careful enough to drive on the frozen road in freezing weather.(freeze)‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．According to the expert, the vase has a history dated from the early Tang Dynasty.dated→dating ‎2．The project in construction in the city will be completed at the end of this month.第一个in→under ‎3．On a frozen morning, the little girl was found at the corner of the street.frozen→freezing ‎4．With the misunderstanding being removed, the two old friends made up happily.去掉being ‎5．The boy playing in the street narrow missed being knocked down by a speeding car.narrow→narrowly Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．这些衣服现在看起来很时尚，但不久就会过时。(date)‎ The clothes look up_to_date now, but they will soon be out_of_date.‎ ‎2．无论走到哪里他都能使自己适应新环境。(accommodate)‎ Wherever he goes, he can accommodate_himself_to new circumstances.‎ ‎3．即使青少年们在学业上做得不好，也不应该被学校开除。(remove)‎ Teenagers shouldn't be_removed_from school although they don't do well in studies.‎ ‎4．一架小飞机撞到城东五英里的山坡上，机上四人无一幸免。(crash)‎ A small plane crashed_into a hillside five miles east of the city, killing all four people on board.‎ ‎5．据说他在前些天的那场交通事故中死里逃生。‎ ‎①It is said that he had_a_narrow_escape in the traffic accident the other day.(narrow)‎ ‎②It is said that he narrowly_escaped_being_killed in the traffic accident the other day.(narrowly)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．hold back阻止；隐瞒；抑制，控制(情感等)；扣留 ‎[高考佳句]　I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015·湖南高考单选)‎ 我有一种强烈的渴望去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏被商店的橱窗阻挡了。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中hold back的含义 ‎①The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able ‎ to hold back your anger.抑制，控制 ‎②I think he's holding something back; he knows more than he admits.隐瞒 ‎③The police tried to hold back the angry crowd, but in vain.阻止 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ hold up　　　　 　 举起；支撑；使停顿；耽误 hold on (打电话时)等一下，不要挂断；坚持 hold on to 抓住；坚持；不放弃 hold out 伸出；张开；坚持；忍耐 选用上述短语填空 ‎④His car was held_up in the traffic jam, so he was late for the party.‎ ‎⑤They were ready to hold_out a friendly hand.‎ ‎⑥We thought of selling this old furniture. But we've decided to hold_on_to it. It might be valuable.‎ ‎2．make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通，可理解 ‎[教材原句]　If you take away the relative clauses, do the sentences still make sense?‎ 如果去掉关系从句的话，这些句子还讲得通吗？‎ make sense of　　　 了解……的意义；懂得 in a sense 某一方面；就某种意义来讲 in no sense 决不(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)‎ a sense of ……的感觉 There is no sense in (doing) sth.‎ ‎ [口语]做某事是没有道理/意义的。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①We read through poem, but couldn't make sense of it.‎ ‎②There is no sense in complaining. We should take action now.‎ 补全句子 ‎③See, your computer has broken down again! It doesn't_make_sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.(2015·天津高考单选)‎ 瞧，你的电脑又坏了！只是为了省一点钱买最便宜牌子的电脑没有意义。‎ ‎④In no sense should_you_lose_heart;_keep trying and you will make it sooner or later.‎ 你决不应该灰心丧气。继续努力，你迟早会成功的。‎ ‎3．bring an end to结束；终止 ‎[教材原句]　The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric project which has brought an end to the danger of flooding.‎ 三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程，这项工程结束了洪水泛滥的危险。‎ bring/put an end to sth.＝bring/put sth. to an end ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 结束/终止某事 come to an end 结束；完结 carry ... through to the end 将……进行到底 on end 连续地；竖着 ‎[题点全练]　选用上述短语填空 ‎①Winning the competition brought/put_an_end_to his financial problems.‎ ‎②For several miles on_end,_there was no house on either side of the road.‎ ‎③We must carry_the experiment through_to_the_end,_not giving it up halfway. ‎ ‎④The long cruel winter came_to_an_end at last, then came a gentle warm spring.‎ ‎4．It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.“(某人)花费时间做某事”‎ It_took_six_years_to_build and cost US $20 billion.‎ 它花费了6年的时间才建成，耗资200亿美元。‎ It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”，it在句中为形式主语，后面的不定式短语to do sth.是句子的真正主语。此外，take还表示“需要”。‎ ‎(1)sb. spend some time/money (in) doing/on sth.‎ ‎　　　　　　 某人花费时间/金钱做某事 ‎(2)(doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time/money ‎ (做)某事/物花费(某人)时间/金钱 ‎(3)sb. pay sb. some money for sth.‎ ‎ 某人为某事/物付给某人多少钱；某人花费多少金钱为某事 单句语法填空 ‎①As a new graduate, he doesn't know what it takes to_start (start) a business here.‎ ‎②The watch was very good, and he paid 20 percent down for it.‎ ‎③A month before the event, I spent hours working (work) out a schedule outlining my goals and practical steps.(2016·浙江高考书面表达)‎ 句型转换 ‎④The park was crowded, so finding an available site cost/took us some time.‎ ‎→The park was crowded, so it took_us_some_time_to_find an ‎ available site.‎ ‎→The park was crowded, so we spent_some_time_(in)_finding an available site.‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．We should bring_an_end_to the project as soon as we can.‎ ‎2．When he heard the sad news, he couldn't hold_back his tears.‎ ‎3．As for me, it is not when to do the task but how to do it that is of_great_importance.‎ ‎4．His goal has finally come_true after so many years' hard work. ‎ ‎5．I think of life as a good book.The further you get into it, the more it begins to make_sense.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．有史以来许多人都梦想着一个没有战争的世界。(dream of)‎ Many people throughout history have dreamed_of_a_world_without_war.‎ ‎2．无论困难有多大，我们绝不会被其阻止。(hold back)‎ We will never_be_held_back_by_difficulties,_no matter how great they are!‎ ‎3．既然你已经知道了真相，我就没有必要解释了。(now that)‎ Now_that_you've_known_the_truth,_I don't need to explain it.‎ ‎4．您认为我明天下午什么时间可以来见他？ (do you think作插入语)‎ When_do_you_think_I_can_come and see him tomorrow afternoon? ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词进行句式升级 ‎1．We spent half an hour fixing the washing machine.(take)‎ ‎→It took_us_half_an_hour_to_fix the washing machine.‎ ‎2．The letter possibly got lost in the post.(possible)‎ ‎→It's_possible_that the letter got lost in the post.‎ ‎3．It's no use talking to him any more. You are wasting your breath.(sense)‎ ‎→There_is_no_sense_in_talking to him any more. You are wasting your breath.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——非限制性定语从句 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Last year he returned to the small town, where he was born.‎ ‎2．My aunt, whom you met in the supermarket, has gone to London on business.‎ ‎3．You've made many mistakes, most of which were due to your carelessness.‎ ‎4．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without whose help I would never have got this far.‎ ‎5．The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.‎ Ⅱ.用定语从句补全句子 ‎1．就像报道的那样，那条小河已经被严重污染了。‎ As_is_reported,_that small river has been seriously polluted.‎ ‎2．这个人毕业于一所著名大学，已经通过面试得到了这项工作。‎ The man, who_graduated_from_a_famous_university,_has got the job through the interview.‎ ‎3．他考上了理想的大学，这使他的父母激动而且自豪。‎ He was admitted to his ideal college, which_made_his_parents_excited_and_proud.‎ ‎4．我有两个好朋友，他们俩和我在同一所学校。‎ I have two good friends, both_of_whom_are_in_the_same_school_with_me.‎ ‎5．许多孩子的父母外出在大城市里打工，这些孩子在村子里得到了很好的照顾。‎ Many children, whose_parents_are_away_working_in_big_cities,_are taken good care of in the village.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友彼得想了解青州古街的情况。请你给他发一封100词左右的电子邮件，告知有关情况，并欢迎他来游玩。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown, Qingzhou. Now I will tell you some information about it.‎ 古街位于市中心，可追溯到明朝→尽管已有数百年但保存完好→主要有五条石铺街道，绵延5公里→街道两边为老店铺→定期举行民俗活动，吸引了国内外众多游客 I am looking forward to the day when you will come here to experience it. I'll be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Peter，‎ I'm glad to receive your email, asking about the Ancient Street of my hometown, Qingzhou. Now I will tell you some information about it.‎ Located_in_the_center_of_Qingzhou,_the_Ancient_Street_dates_back_to_the_Ming_Dynasty._Despite_a_history_of_hundreds_of_years,_it_is_still_in_good_condition._It_mainly_consists_of_five_streets_paved_with_stones,_extending_as_long_as_5_kilometers._The_street_is_lined_with_old_shops,_selling_various_local_food_and_souvenirs._Many_folk_custom_activities_are_held_regularly,_which_attract_a_large_number_of_tourists_both_at_home_and_abroad.‎ I am looking forward to the day when you will come here to experience it. I'll be delighted to act as your guide to show you around it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.语法填空 This summer I travelled from noisy Beijing to Wuzhen, a beautiful village in Zhejiang Province. Unfolded before me was __1__ unique ‎ image of this water country — the stone bridge and the water flowing, all like fairy tales to me.‎ However, __2__ impressed me most was not the natural scenery but the scene of a grandma bathing a little baby in a wooden basin with the door open. My friends couldn't help __3__ (take) pictures of them. To my surprise, the grandma smiled and waved at us. All of a sudden, my heart was filled with __4__ (warm)．‎ I shared the photo and my __5__ (forget) experience with my friends. They were __6__ (simple) moved as I was, but at the same time they reminded me of the unpleasant experiences in big cities. We feel embarrassed to see people quarrelling in public because they __7__ (step) on accidentally by strangers.‎ According to a recent survey __8__ (make) in November 2016: 45 percent of the residents don't know the names of their neighbors; 63 percent have never devoted __9__ (they) to talking to their neighbors; 67 percent think that the relationship between them and their neighbors is just soso, or even bad. ‎ Wouldn't it be beautiful to say hello to our neighbors who just came back __10__ work and give them a smile?‎ ‎1．a　image是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且unique的读音不是以元音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a。‎ ‎2．what　what引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示物的概念。‎ ‎3．taking　固定词组搭配：can't help doing sth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境，故用动名词作宾语。‎ ‎4．warmth　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，故用名词warmth作介词with的宾语。‎ ‎5．unforgettable　修饰名词的词一般为形容词，且此处与第二段呼应，作者和朋友们分享的是难忘的经历，故用形容词unforgettable修饰名词experience，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎6．simply　修饰动词的词一般为副词，故用副词simply在句子中作状语。‎ ‎7．are stepped　根据语境中by的提示可知，此处表示被动概念，且由句中feel的时态可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，即are stepped。‎ ‎8．made　make和句子谓语之间没有连词，且和其逻辑主语survey之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎9．themselves　根据语境可知，此处用反身代词themselves作宾语。‎ ‎10．from　根据语境可知，此处表示下班后回来，故用介词from。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·长郡中学模拟)One day when I was on my way to home from school, I found a building on fire.Immediately I called the firefighters.‎ Several minutes late, the firefighters arrived and tried their best to control the fire.With the help of the firefighters, a lot of peoples left the building safely.Sudden a foreign woman came in a hurry to tell the firefighters everything.But they can't understand what she said.I went to the woman and asked her that was happening.She told me that his daughter was still in the building.I told the firefighters about it at once, but they immediately ran into the building and rescued little girl.‎ 答案：第一句：去掉to 第三句：late→later 第四句：peoples→people 第五句：Sudden→Suddenly; everything→something 第六句：can't→couldn't 第七句：that→what 第八句：his→her 第九句：but→and; little前加the Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom对中国的民间艺术很感兴趣，尤其是编织艺术，他来信向你了解编织艺术的相关情况。请你给他回信并赠书一本，内容要点如下：‎ 历史：1 000多年；‎ 主要原料：竹子、丝线、藤类植物等；‎ 主要用途：椅子、背篓、窗帘、篮子、装饰品等；‎ 代表：中国结(造型多样，含义丰富)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇：编织艺术weaving art; 藤类植物vine plant；‎ 背篓pack basket；中国结Chinese knotting Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly, ‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese folk art, especially the weaving art, I'm glad to tell you something about it.‎ The weaving art, dating back to over 1,000 years, is one of the Chinese native arts passed down by craftsmen from one generation to the next. Since the weaving art is popular among common people, the weaving materials are mainly from nature. Bamboos, silk threads, or some other vine plants are usually used to make chairs, pack baskets, curtains, baskets, decorations and so on.‎ Chinese knotting is generally regarded as one of the most outstanding decorations of the weaving art. The reason is that it's not only a beautiful decoration with various shapes, it also symbolizes good luck and prosperity.‎ Here is a book on Chinese weaving art for you. I hope the book can help you know more about it.‎ Yours truly，‎ Li Hua