2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Healthylife单元学案（32页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Healthylife单元学案（32页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3Healthy life单元学案 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.　　　　 vt.禁止;取缔 n.禁令;谴责 ‎2.　　　　 vt.使习惯于 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 vt.停止(做某事);离开 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 n. & vt.滥用;虐待 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 adj.困难的;强硬的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.绝望的;拼命的 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 adj.局促不安的;笨拙的 ‎ ‎9.　　　　n.压力;重音 vt.加压力于;使紧张 ‎10.　　　　adj.入了迷的;上了瘾的 ‎ ‎11.　　　　adj.精神的;智力的 ‎ ‎12.　　　　n.结果;效力 ‎ 阅读词汇 ‎1.sex n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎2.pill n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎3.comprehension n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎4.chemist n. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎5.withdrawal n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎6.alcohol n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎7.adolescent n. & adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎8.prejudice n.　　　　　 ‎ ‎9.abnormal adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎10.automatic adj.　　　　　 ‎ ‎11.male adj. & n. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎12.female adj. & n. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎13.pregnant adj. 　　　　　 ‎ ‎14.survival n.　　　　　 ‎ 拓展词汇 ‎1.　　　　 adj.精神的;智力的→　　　　 adv. 精神上;智力上 ‎ ‎2.　　　　 n.压力;重音vt.加压力于;使紧张→　　　　 adj.产生压力的;紧张的 ‎ ‎3.　　　　 n.结果;效力→　　　　adj.有效的 ‎ ‎4.　　　　 vt.加强;巩固;使坚强vi.变强→　　　　 n.力气;体力→　　　　 adj.坚强的;强壮的 ‎ ‎5.　　　　 adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的→　　　　 adj.健康的;合适的v.适合 ‎ ‎6.　　　　 adj.不合法的;违法的→　　　　 adj.合法的 ‎ ‎7.　　　　 adj.气喘吁吁的;屏息的→　　　 n.呼吸的空气→　　　　 v.呼吸 ‎ ‎8.　　　　 n.看法;判断;判决→　　　　 n.法官;裁判v.断定;判断;审判 ‎ ‎9.　　　　 adj.尴尬的;陷入困境的→　　　　 vt.使尴尬;使窘迫;→　　　　 adj.让人难堪的;令人尴尬的→　　　　 n.尴尬 ‎ 二、高频短语 ‎1.　　　　　　由于…… ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　对……有瘾 ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　习惯于…… ‎ ‎4.　　　　　　对……做出决定 ‎ ‎5.　　　　　　想要(做)…… ‎ ‎6.　　　　　　 in spite of ‎ ‎7.　　　　　　 take risks/a risk ‎ ‎8.　　　　　　 get into ‎ ‎9.　　　　　　 at risk ‎ ‎10.　　　　　　 have an effect on... ‎ 三、经典句型 ‎1.I　　　　　　(的确希望)so because I want you to　　　　　　　　　　　　(像我这样活得健康长寿). ‎ ‎2.　　　　　　　　　　　　(每当你想要吸烟的时候), remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. ‎ ‎3.　　　　　　　　　(似乎很令人惊异) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon. ‎ ‎4.When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew 　　　　　　(该戒烟了). ‎ ‎5.Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are 　　　　　　　　　　　　(发现很难把它戒掉). ‎ 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写(注意单词或短语的形式变化)‎ ‎1.Scientists are studying the chemical's 　　　(影响)on the environment. ‎ ‎2.What I want to 　　　(强调) is that everyone should form a healthy living habit.  ‎ ‎3.It dealt with issues such as drug 　　　(滥用), violence and unemployment.  ‎ ‎4.It was then that I started to appreciate the 　　　(艰难的) choices she had to make between family and work. ‎ ‎5.When I walked to the bank of the river, I saw a sign saying,“Swimming is 　　　(禁止)in this river.” ‎ ‎6.The miners who were trapped in the mine had no food and water or were getting 　　　(绝望的). ‎ ‎7.After the investigation, the police found all the 　　　‎ ‎(精神上) disabled workers in the factory were treated badly without any possible resistance. ‎ ‎8.They find themselves working to support the life to which they have so quickly become 　　　(习惯了的).  ‎ ‎9.Lack of sleep could put the birds' health 　　　 　　　(遭受危险).  ‎ ‎10.Mistakes 　　　 　　　(由于) carelessness may have serious consequence. ‎ ‎11.It's quite hot today. Do you 　　　 　　　(想要) going for a swim? ‎ ‎12.Once you 　　　 　　　(染上) the bad habit of smoking, it is hard to give it up. ‎ ‎13.Some students 　　　 　　　 　　　(对……有瘾) playing computer games and some often cheat in the exams. ‎ ‎14.　　　 　　　 　　　(尽管) the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement because of the increasing number of cars these years.  ‎ ‎15.First, we must 　　　 　　　(决定)the location of our new swimming pool. ‎ ‎16.You have no right to 　　　 　　　(冒险)with other people's lives. ‎ ‎17.The trees themselves also 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　(对……‎ 有影响)the climate. ‎ ‎(二)单句填空 ‎1.“Don't hold your　　　 but 　　　 deeply!” said the doctor. (breath)  ‎ ‎2.Tom's parents are worried that he is 　　　 to the computer games which are　　　. (addict) ‎ ‎3.Long-term　　　 situations can produce a lasting,low-level　　　 that is hard on people. (stress) ‎ ‎4.The man in the river 　　　 tried to reach the side. The situation was 　　　 but not hopeless. (desperate) ‎ ‎5.To our 　　　, all the people felt 　　　, complaining the 　　　 film. (disappoint) ‎ ‎6.We both have our own 　　　, so in order to achieve the common goal we must 　　　 the cooperation to make us much 　　　. (strength) ‎ ‎7.What he did is really　　　, of which he should feel　　　. (shame) ‎ ‎8.After hearing some 　　　 music, I felt a great deal more 　　　, and a 　　　 expression appeared on my face. (relax) ‎ ‎9.Everyone has his strengths and 　　　. Thus, we should learn from each other, otherwise, it will 　　　our ability to figure ‎ out problems. (weak) ‎ 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.这个村子和以前一样安静。(as...as)‎ The village　　　　　　　　　it was.  ‎ ‎2.我发现和他相处很容易。(find+it+adj.+to do)‎ I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 him. ‎ ‎3.他的确来过,但很快就回去了。(do强调谓语动词)‎ He　　　　　　 but went back soon. ‎ ‎4.每当我见到他时,他总是在遛他的宠物狗。(every time)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　, he is always walking his pet dog. ‎ ‎5.我们该保护我们赖以生存的环境了。(It's time that...)‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　we depend on.  ‎ 答案精解精析 基础知识默写篇 一、分层单词 写作词汇 ‎1.ban　2.accustom　3.quit　4.abuse　5.ashamed　6.tough　7.desperate 8.awkward　9.stress　10.addicted　11.mental　12.effect 阅读词汇 ‎1.性别;性　2.药丸;药片　3.理解(力)　4.化学家;药剂师　5.收回;撤退;戒毒(或脱瘾)过程　6.酒;酒精　7.青少年;青春期的　8.偏见;成见　9.畸形的;异常的　10.无意识的;自动的　11.男性的;雄性的;男人;雄性动(植)物　12.女性的;雌性的;女人;雌性动(植)物　13.怀孕的　14.幸存 拓展词汇 ‎1.mental;mentally　2.stress;stressful　3.effect;effective 4.strengthen;strength;strong　5.unfit;fit　6.illegal;legal ‎7.breathless;breath;breathe　8.judgement;judge　9.embarrassed;embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassment 二、高频短语 ‎1.due to　2.be addicted to　3.be accustomed to　4.decide on　5.feel like (doing)...　6.不顾;不管　7.冒险　‎ ‎8.陷入;染上(坏习惯)　9.处境危险;遭受危险　10.对……有影响 三、经典句型 ‎1.do hope;live as long and healthy a life as I have 　2.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette　‎ ‎3.It seems amazing that　4.it was time to quit smoking 5.finding it difficult to give it up 基础知识运用篇 一、语境词汇运用 ‎(一)词汇拼写 ‎1.effect　 2.stress　3.abuse　4.tough　5.banned 6.desperate　7.mentally　8.accustomed　9.at risk　10.due to ‎11.feel like　12.get into　13.are addicted to　14.In spite of 15.decide on　16.take risks　17.have an effect on ‎(二)单句填空 ‎ ‎1.breath;breathe　2.addicted;addictive　3.stressful;stress　4.desperately;desperate　5.disappointment;disappointed;disappointing　6.strengths;strengthen;stronger　7.shameful; ashamed　8.relaxing; relaxed; relaxed 9.weaknesses; weaken 二、经典句型仿写 ‎1.is as quiet as　2.find it very easy to get along with 3.did come　4.Every time I meet him　‎ ‎5.It is time that we should protect the environment 单元链接高考题型 ‎1. 课文与语法填空 ‎　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ It's easy for you to start smoking,but　1　you become addicted to it,you may find　2　difficult to quit.Firstly,you may become　3　(physical)addicted to nicotine,a harmful chemical in cigarettes.　4　(second),you may develop the habit of smoking. Lastly, you can become mentally addicted to it,　5　(believe)that you will only feel good when you smoke.Smoking may have all kinds of harmful effects on the　6　(healthy)of both the smokers themselves and non-smokers around them.It not only affects your physical fitness,　7　does harm to your heart and lungs and causes a variety of diseases. The offensive smell and　8　(appear)of you may drive people around you away.So,it's important for you to quit smoking and live a ‎ healthier life.To quit smoking,you should be well-prepared and make　9　list of all the benefits you may get after quitting.Developing some new habits like listening to music,reading novels or　10　(do)housework may distract your attention from smoking and help you give up smoking.   ‎ ‎1.　　　2.　　　3.　　　4.　　　5.　　　6.　　　7.　　　8.　　　9.　　　10.　　　‎ ‎2. 课文与短文改错 根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ As we all know, HIV is a virus that weaken a person's immune system. You can have HIV in your blood for long time. However, it will damage to your immune system eventually very much that your body can no longer fight against diseases. This stage of the illness was called AIDS. So far, almost everyone which has developed AIDS has died. HIV is spread through blood and the fluid that the body makes during sex. It gets inside the body through breaking skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure to HIV/AIDS one day. But after that happens, you need to protect yourself.‎ ‎3. 话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1.为了缓解精神压力, 许多人, 甚至是青少年, 养成了吸烟的习惯。(relieve;adolescent)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎2.众所周知,吸烟对健康有害。 很多人由于吸烟死于肺癌、心脏病。(due to)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎3.吸烟对周围的人也有影响,对环境造成污染。(have an effect on)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎4.由于香烟价格不菲,吸烟会浪费很多钱, 并可能引起火灾。(waste)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎5.政府有必要采取有效措施禁烟,让吸烟违法, 以便吸烟者决定戒烟。(necessary;quit smoking)‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ Ⅱ.将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ ‎                                                                                                                                                                                                ‎ 答案精解精析 ‎1.课文与语法填空 ‎1.once/if/when/after　2.it　3.physically 4.Secondly　5.believing　6.health　7.but 8.appearance　9.a　10.doing　‎ ‎2.课文与短文改错　　As we all know, HIV is a virus that ① a person's immune system. You can have HIV in your blood for ② long time. However, it will damage ③to your immune system eventually ④ much that your body can no longer fight against diseases. This stage of the illness ⑤ called AIDS. So far, almost everyone ⑥ has developed AIDS has died. HIV is spread through blood ⑦ the fluid that the body makes during sex. It gets inside the body through ⑧ skin or by injection. Certainly, scientists will find a cure ⑨HIV/AIDS one day. But ⑩ that happens, you need to protect yourself.‎ ‎①定语从句的先行词为a virus,故定语从句中的谓语动词使用单数形式。‎ ‎②for a long time为固定搭配。‎ ‎③damage为及物动词,后面无须接介词to。‎ ‎④此处考查固定句型so...that...。‎ ‎⑤根据上下文可判断此处应使用一般现在时,主语为this stage,故谓语动词使用单数形式。 ‎ ‎⑥定语从句的先行词为everyone,在定语从句中作主语,故使用who或that引导定语从句。‎ ‎⑦此处表示选择关系,故使用连词or。 ‎ ‎⑧破损的皮肤,应使用形容词broken。‎ ‎⑨a cure for为固定搭配。‎ ‎⑩此处的语境为:但是在科学家找到治愈HIV或艾滋病的方法前你要学会保护自己。故改为before。‎ ‎3.话题知识与写作 Ⅰ.1.In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking.‎ ‎2.It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking.‎ ‎3.Smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment.‎ ‎4.Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire.‎ ‎5.It is necessary for the government to take effective measures ‎ to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.‎ Ⅱ.[参考范文]‎ ‎　　In order to relieve mental stress, many people, even adolescents, get into the habit of smoking. It is well known that smoking does harm to health. A lot of people die of lung cancer and heart disease due to smoking. What's worse, smoking has an effect on the people around the smokers and pollutes the environment. Smoking will waste much money because cigarettes are expensive. It can also cause fire. Thus, it is necessary for the government to take effective measures to ban smoking and make smoking illegal, so that smokers will decide to quit smoking.‎ 完形填空之利用并列关系解题 方法指导 在完形填空中,利用逻辑关系解题时首先要寻找标志词,确定逻辑类型。其次,对比标志词前后的内容,寻找标志词之前或之后与空格对应的词。最后,从选项中寻找可使标志词前后的内容、情感态度保持一致的词。表示并列关系的标志词常见的有and、as well ‎ as等,这些词标志着词前后的内容或情感态度相似。在选择并列关系的答案时要注意以下两个原则:①选同义或近义词;②选同一范围的词。‎ 典例引领 (2017课标全国Ⅱ)‎ In 1973, I was teaching elementary school. Each day, 27 kids 　1　 “The Thinking Laboratory”. That was the 　2　students voted for after deciding that “Room 104” was too 　3　. ‎ Freddy was an average 　4　, but not an average person. He had the rare balance of fun and compassion(同情). He would 　5　 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone’s 　6　. ‎ Before the school year 　7　, I gave the kids a special 　8　, T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 　9　” on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs(动词) may seem dull, most of the 　10　 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs. ‎ Through the years, I’d run into former students who would provide 　11　 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 　12　 from high school and remained the same 　13　 person I met forty years before. Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 　14　 in his truck. Another time, he 　15　 a friend money to buy a house. ‎ Just last year, I was 　16　 a workshop when someone knocked ‎ at the classroom door. A woman 　17　 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 　18　 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 　19　 from Freddy’s mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.” ‎ I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldn’t help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 　20　 something from Freddy. ‎ ‎1.A.built B.entered C.decorated D.ran ‎2.A.name B.rule C.brand D.plan ‎3.A.small B.dark C.strange D.dull ‎4.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker ‎5.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh ‎6.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake ‎7.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended ‎8.A.lesson B.gift C.report D.message ‎9.A.Friends B.Awards C.Masters D.Tasks ‎10.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever ‎11.A.assessments B.comments C.instructions D.updates ‎12.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation D.resignation ‎13.A.daring B.modest C.caring D.smart ‎14.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.live ‎15.A.paid B.charged C.lent D.owed ‎16.A.observing B.preparing C.designing D.conducting ‎17.A.regretted B.avoided C.excused D.ignored ‎18.A.opened B.packed C.gave D.held ‎19.A.picture B.bill C.note D.diary ‎20.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 方法运用 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。作者回忆了以前一位特别的学生,从他身上“我们”学到了很多东西。‎ ‎1.B　根据下文可知,The Thinking Laboratory是一个教室的名字,所以每天27名孩子都要进入教室上课。‎ ‎2.A　The Thinking Laboratory是孩子们投票给教室起的一个名字。‎ ‎3.D　根据语境可知,与The Thinking Laboratory相比,Room 104(104房间)这个名字枯燥无味,dull符合语境需要。‎ ‎4.B　根据上文的elementary school可知,Freddy是一名普通的学生。‎ ‎5.D　根据下文的fun可知laugh与之对应。‎ ‎6.A　saddest与misfortune对应。他会因为别人的不幸而最为伤心。disbelief不信,怀疑;dishonesty不诚实的行为;mistake错误。‎ ‎7.D　作者给孩子们送T恤,并且给他们忠告,应该是在学年即将结束时,且下文讲到了孩子们毕业后的情况,故D项正确。‎ ‎8.B　在孩子们即将毕业时,“我”送给他们印有字的T恤,以此作为特殊的礼物(gift)。‎ ‎9.A　根据下文“我”‎ 向他们强调动词的重要性可知,friends符合语境需要。award奖励;master主人;task任务。‎ ‎10.C　此处与dull对应,故fun正确。句意:我曾建议孩子们,虽然动词好像很枯燥,但是他们一生中所做的大部分有趣的事情都会是动词。‎ ‎11.D　下文提到了Freddy毕业后的消息,由此可知“我”遇到了以前的学生,他们提供了老同学的最新消息。update在此处指“最新的消息”。‎ ‎12.A　由后面的from high school可知,此处指他高中毕业之后,故graduation正确。‎ ‎13.C　他上小学时,会因为别人的不幸而最为伤心,根据语境可知此处表示他在毕业之后,和四十年前“我”遇到的那个人一样,仍然是一个乐于助人的(caring)人。‎ ‎14.B　他是个乐于助人的人,在商店上夜班时,他让一个无家可归的人睡在自己的卡车里。‎ ‎15.C　由“买房子”可知lent正确。句意:还有一次,他借钱给一个朋友买房子。‎ ‎16.D　根据下文的classroom以及teaching可知,该动作与教学有关。observe观察;prepare准备;design设计;conduct进行,实施。workshop意为“讲习班”,conduct符合题意。‎ ‎17.C　妇女打断了“我”的工作,她为此解释,故C项正确。regret后悔;avoid避免;excuse为……找理由;ignore忽视。‎ ‎18.A　根据envelope(信封)可知,A项正确,即“拆开信封”。‎ ‎19.C　根据下文可知信封里面是那件T恤和来自Freddy的妈妈的短信(note)。‎ ‎20.B　虽然Freddy被从“我们”身边带走了,但是“我们”都从他身上学到了一些东西。choose选择;take拿,取;expect期望;borrow借用。‎ 单元综合知识测试 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎(2018山东寿光现代中学高三开学考试,D)‎ Drive through any suburb in the U.S. today, and it's hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America's trash cans. Recycling has become commonplace, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. But most people's recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.‎ E-waste rapidly increases as the electronics frequently upgrade, and the majority of the old devices end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地).Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cellphones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, the e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous chemicals, such ‎ as lead, mercury and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air. ‎ However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such materials, which can destroy ecosystems.‎ A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of the refuse will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal(处置)in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out-of-sight-out-of-mind location.‎ However, a small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e-waste responsibly represents progress towards making the world a cleaner and better place.‎ ‎1.What can we infer from the first paragraph?‎ ‎　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ A.Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste.‎ B.E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S.‎ C.Many Americans now have access to recycling bins.‎ D.Most of America's trash cans are made of recycled materials.‎ ‎2.What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates”in Paragraph 2?‎ A.Pollutes. B.Heats.‎ C.Absorbs. D.Reduces.‎ ‎3.How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?‎ A.It's important. B.It's unsafe.‎ C.It's acceptable. D.It's uncommon.‎ ‎4.What's the author's purpose of writing this text?‎ A.To tell us how to recycle e-waste.‎ B.To talk about the future of e-waste.‎ C.To discuss if it's necessary to recycle e-waste.‎ D.To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)‎ Clara Barton, founder of the American Red Cross,gained worldwide honor for her dedication to easing human suffering and earned the nickname “Angel of the Battlefield”.‎ Barton was born into a liberal (开明的) free-thinking family in 1821.Her elder brothers and sisters happily tutored her in math and reading, so when she entered school at three years old, she could read and spell three-syllable words. 　1　 ‎ Concerned about Barton's difficulty in making friends, her parents sent her to a boarding school, hoping it would make her more comfortable with her peers. 　2　 Barton lost her appetite and cried constantly. After only one term, she had to be brought home. Then, Barton stayed out of school to nurse her older brother through a serious injury and also volunteered to care for poor families during a smallpox (天花)outbreak. ‎ In 1861,the Civil War broke out. The sight of wounded soldiers touched Barton deeply. She began to collect and distribute food, bandages, medicines, and other supplies for the Union army.‎ ‎　3　 There, with little concern for her own safety, she cooked meals, assisted surgeons, and comforted wounded soldiers. ‎ Eventually,because of working too hard,Barton collapsed,ill with typhoid fever (伤寒).　4　 It was there that she learned of an organization based in Switzerland—called the International Red Cross, whose work mirrored her own.  ‎ Shortly after Barton arrived back home in 1873,her sister died. 　5　When recuperating (休养)at a health facility in New York,she began planning for the establishment of an American wing of the International Red Cross. Although at first the ‎ government resisted,her efforts finally paid off. The American Red Cross was officially organized on May 21, 1881.Her influence lives on today in the work of the organization she founded. ‎ A.Barton fell into a deep depression.‎ B.Unfortunately, it had the opposite effect.‎ C.Many people felt sorry for the loss of her sister and her own health.‎ D.Barton risked her life to transport wagonloads(货车装载量)of supplies to the front lines.‎ E.When she recovered, her doctors prescribed (指示) a long, restful trip to Europe.‎ F.Barton spent the following several months learning basics about Swiss Cross.‎ G.She easily kept up with the older children academically but did not fit in socially.‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎(2017江西调研考试)‎ Almost everything was fantastic in the nature camp except for a girl, Elizabeth. When I saw her sitting alone in the hot sun at lunchtime, I asked her to eat with us under a　1　tree.‎ ‎ However, Elizabeth refused my kind　2　. When we invited her to play volleyball with us, Elizabeth　3　our invitation, too. After a few more　4　refusals like that, I decided to stay away from Elizabeth. ‎ It 　5　that we were going on a nature　6　and that our instructor paired everyone up with a partner. Guess who my partner turned out to be!It was Elizabeth! ‎ ‎“What do you like to do　7　 ?” I asked, trying to make small 　8　as we started out. “I like to 　9　in peace,” Elizabeth 　10　. So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world 　11　we saw a bird. “I think his wing is hurt. Poor little bird,” Elizabeth said 　12　. “He might be taking a rest over there,” I said. Elizabeth nodded. Then she whispered, “But what if he's in 　13　, like my granddad?” “Your granddad?” I asked. “He　14　and broke his leg the day the activity started. He's 　15　in hospital and is in so much pain,” Elizabeth explained. I noticed she was 　16　. “I'm sorry for what I have done. For some reason, whenever I get really sad, I act　17　and want to be alone,” she added. ‎ ‎“I get it,” I said. “I don't always know how to　18　it when I'm feeling down, either.” “Thanks,” she said, wiping off her tears. ‎ After that, Elizabeth seemed to get along well with us, and I thought she actually　19　the last few days of the hike. ‎ Next time, if someone is unfriendly, give him a second　20　. Maybe he's going through a tough time. ‎ ‎　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　 ‎ ‎1.A.tall B.shady C.warm D.pretty ‎2.A.proposal B.help C.symbol D.order ‎3.A.turned over B.turned in C.turned out D.turned down ‎4.A.unfair B.unfit C.unfriendly D.uncertain ‎5.A.seemed B.appeared C.looked D.happened ‎6.A.talk B.discussion C.voyage D.hike ‎7.A.for free B.for ever C.for fun D.for certain ‎8.A.mistake B.talk C.change D.promise ‎9.A.jog B.work C.live D.walk ‎10.A.replied B.insisted C.complained D.shouted ‎11.A.unless B.though C.until D.since ‎12.A.happily B.coldly C.sadly D.luckily ‎13.A.silence B.pain C.peace D.trouble ‎14.A.lay B.sat C.ate D.fell ‎15.A.still B.yet C.already D.ever ‎16.A.smiling B.crying C.drawing D.coughing ‎17.A.nicely B.properly C.rudely D.naturally ‎18.A.ruin B.recognize C.repair D.handle ‎19.A.enjoyed B.planned C.hated D.avoided ‎20.A.life B.bird C.chance D.try 答案精解精析 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎[语篇解读]　本文介绍了电子垃圾会对环境造成危害,呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。‎ ‎1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“it's hard to miss the bins that have become companions to America's trash cans”及“Recycling has become commonplace”‎ 可推知美国现在广泛使用回收箱。故选C。‎ ‎2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“the e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous chemicals, such as lead, mercury and arsenic”可推知,如果燃烧这些东西会对空气造成污染。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Unless we can find a safe replacement, the e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous chemicals”可知,作者认为电子垃圾填埋后,会对土地和水造成危害。故选B。‎ ‎4.D　推理判断题。文章介绍了电子垃圾会对环境造成危害,并提到越来越多的城市和公司在妥善处理电子垃圾,向着创造一个更清洁、更美好的世界前进。由此可推知作者写这篇短文的目的是呼吁人们妥善处理电子垃圾。故选D。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[语篇解读]　文章讲述了美国红十字会创始人Clara Barton的人生经历及其创建红十字会的经过。‎ ‎1.G　本段讲述了Barton在哥哥姐姐的引导下智力开发很早,3岁上学并且能读会写,与G项内容呼应。‎ ‎2.B　上句讲到父母为了让她多和同龄人接触把她送去寄宿学校;下句讲她失去了食欲,不停地哭喊。B项起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。‎ ‎3.D　下句讲Barton在战争中不顾个人安危积极做饭、帮助医生和照顾伤员。这与D项是并列关系,都是她的具体表现。故选D。‎ ‎4.E　上句讲Barton由于劳累病倒得了伤寒,下句讲在那里她接触了国际红十字会。E项起到了承上启下的作用。故选E。‎ ‎5.A　上句讲到1873年她回家后不久姐姐去世了。A项内容承接上文。故选A。 ‎ Ⅲ.完形填空 ‎[语篇解读]　本文为记叙文。伊丽莎白独来独往,显得不太合群。作者后来了解到,伊丽莎白的爷爷摔伤住院了,这使得她很伤心以至于不愿意和其他人来往。当作者得知实情后对伊丽莎白表示理解,在作者的关心下,伊丽莎白重新融入了集体生活。‎ ‎1.B　根据前文中的the hot sun可推知作者邀请伊丽莎白到一棵背阴的(shady)树下吃饭。‎ ‎2.A　伊丽莎白拒绝了作者善意的提议(proposal)。‎ ‎3.D　根据本句中的“too”,再结合上句中的refused可推知本空答案为D项。turn down拒绝。‎ ‎4.C　根据最后一段中的“if someone is unfriendly”,再结合主句内容可知答案为C项(不友好的)。‎ ‎5.D　It happened that...意为“碰巧……”。‎ ‎6.D　根据下段中的“So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world”可知答案为D项(远足)。‎ ‎7.C　句意:你喜欢做什么来取乐?for fun为了好玩;for ‎ free免费地;for ever永远;for certain肯定,无疑。‎ ‎8.B　make small talk为固定短语,意为“闲聊”。本句表示作者为了打破僵局,力图和伊丽莎白找话说。‎ ‎9.D　根据下句中“So we had the quietest and most peaceful hike in the world.”可知答案为D项。‎ ‎10.A　前面是问句,本句是伊丽莎白的回答,故答案为A项(回答)。‎ ‎11.C　他们进行了世界上最平静的远足,直到(until)他们看见一只鸟儿。‎ ‎12.C　从伊丽莎白所说的话可知,她对这只鸟的遭遇感到悲伤,故答案为C项(悲伤地)。‎ ‎13.B　根据设空处后的“like my granddad”及下文中的“in so much pain”可知答案为B项。‎ ‎14.D　根据下文中的broke his leg可推知伊丽莎白的爷爷摔倒了(fell)。‎ ‎15.A　根据上下文可推知“他仍然(still)在住院”。故选A项。‎ ‎16.B　根据下文中“wiping off her tears”可知作者注意到伊丽莎白在哭(crying),故答案为B项。‎ ‎17.C　根据第一段伊丽莎白的表现可知:每当伊丽莎白难过时,她的行为总是很粗鲁,并愿意独处。‎ ‎18.D　当作者情绪低落时,也并不总是知道如何应对(handle)。‎ ‎19.A　根据本句中的 “get along well with us”可知,在最后几天,伊丽莎白玩得很开心。‎ ‎20.C　下次,如果有人不友好,再给他一次机会(chance)。‎