【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习限时规范练北师大版：选修8Unit24B　Society作业

【英语】2021届新高考英语一轮复习限时规范练北师大版：选修8Unit24B　Society作业

限时规范练48(选修8　Unit 24B)‎ 核心素养关键词:培养学生人与自然、保护环境的素养能力意识 ‎　限时规范练第96页　 ‎ 一、阅读理解 A Children from four Buckinghamshire primary schools visited Epilepsy Society to plant a hedge (树篱) as part of a Plant-for-the-Planet project.The children from these schools were planting a hedge in the garden of the Queen Elizabeth House at the charity in Chalfont St Peter.Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment,and then put their new knowledge into practice as they plant new trees.‎ The day was organised by Bob Sherren who showed the children how to plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers (防护室) to shield them from hungry wildlife as they settle in their roots.Bob said,“The day really was ‘Thinking Globally,Acting Locally’ put into action.The children learned about the importance of planting trees as a way of helping to bring about climate justice for many living in poorer nations and of course enjoyed planting the trees too.” The eventual hedge,which will grow to full size over ten years behind the Queen Elizabeth House,is made up of trees such as oaks,silver birches and so on.‎ Bob added,“The children were also able to help people living at Epilepsy Society because they will gain some well-needed privacy from the hedge in time.The natural wildlife benefits too from the fruits and nuts that a hedge made from native species can provide as well as the possibility for any number of nesting sites.”‎ Emma Darlington,Epilepsy Society’s volunteer officer,said,“I think it’s so important to encourage the younger generation that the future is in their hands and that they can make a difference,whether it is through taking part in projects like this or spreading awareness.We hope they learn a little bit about the work we do at Epilepsy Society too — the trees they planted will be enjoyed by everyone here for years to come.”‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。来自Buckinghamshire四所小学的学生参加Plant-for-the-Planet项目的种树活动,为遏制全球变暖贡献自己的一份力量。‎ ‎1.What is the purpose of the Plant-for-the-Planet project?‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ A.To help children learn more about society.‎ B.To offer children colourful after-school activities.‎ C.To raise children’s awareness of global warming.‎ D.To teach children how to protect natural wildlife.‎ 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Plant-for-the-Planet gives children across the globe the opportunity to learn about the threats of global warming to the environment...”可知,该项目的目的是提升孩子们对全球变暖的认识。‎ ‎2.What does the underlined word “shield” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A.Separate. B.Take.‎ C.Get. D.Protect.‎ 答案D 解析词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“plant the planet-friendly line of trees in protective chambers”可知,将树种在保护室的目的是保护树免遭饥饿的动物破坏。‎ ‎3.How did Bob Sherren feel after organising this activity?‎ A.Tired. B.Proud.‎ C.Discouraged. D.Peaceful.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Bob said,‘The day...enjoyed planting the trees too.’”可推断,Bob对组织这次活动感到自豪。‎ ‎4.What can we learn from Emma Darlington’s words in the last paragraph?‎ A.She hopes to popularise volunteering work.‎ B.She tries to drive the children to study hard.‎ C.She expects the children to take positive action.‎ D.She believes the younger generation is promising.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think it’s so important to...spreading awareness”可知,她期望孩子们能有所作为,积极参与到应对全球变暖的行动中。‎ B Sam is a fourth-year student at Harvard Medical School,but poetry is still a big part of her life,now with a new teacher who believes poetry can benefit every doctor’s education and work,Rafael Campo.Rafael is a doctor,professor and a highly respected poet.‎ ‎“Poetry is in every encounter (邂逅) with my patients.I think healing really in a very great way is about poetry.And if we do anything when we’re with our patients,we’re really losing ourselves in their stories,really hearing their voices.And,certainly,that’s what a poem does,” he said.‎ Campo worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today:humanity,which he finds in poetry.To end that,he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents (住院医生).‎ He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients,and poems can help close that gap.‎ Third-year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said,“I think there’s no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest.” Not everyone believes that’s what doctors should do,though.‎ Rafael said,“I was afraid of how people might judge me,actually.In the medical profession,as many people know,we must always put the emergency first.But,you know,that kind of treatment,if it’s happening in the hospital,very regrettably,sadly,results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn’t survived the cancer.Don’t we still have a role as healers there?”‎ In a poem titled “Health”,Campo writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students,helping patients and writing poems,his own brand of medicine.‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是新闻报道。诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属,它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉,它是医护工作中的润滑剂,是治愈伤痛的“良药”。‎ ‎5.What do we know about Rafael Campo?‎ A.He works as a doctor.‎ B.He is under medical care.‎ C.He is a literature professor.‎ D.He knows little about poetry.‎ 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Rafael is a doctor”可知答案。‎ ‎6.What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2?‎ A.The importance of medical training.‎ B.The effect of poetry in medical treatment.‎ C.The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.‎ D.The present relationship between patients and doctors.‎ 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Poetry is in every encounter with my patients”和“that’s what a poem does”可知,作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。‎ ‎7.What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry?‎ A.It comforts patients’ family.‎ B.It contributes to medical work.‎ C.It has nothing to do with doctors.‎ D.It keeps doctors away from patients.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“And I think that is because there’s just so much power in doctors and patients interacting”可知,Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动。‎ ‎8.What is Rafael Campo’s view on poetry?‎ A.It requires a lot of spare time.‎ B.It can provide a useful tool for doctors.‎ C.It has little effect on patients’ conditions.‎ D.It should be included in emergency treatments.‎ 答案B 解析推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容特别是末段中的“his own brand of medicine”可知,Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。‎ 二、完形填空 Last week,my friends and I were on a vacation in UAE (the United Arab Emirates).One day,we were visiting Abu Dhabi, 　1　 with a few passengers in a bus.At our 　2　 stop,we got out to take some pictures.At our second stop,we noticed that we had 　3　 one of our shoulder bags.The 　4　 part was that our passports,visas (签证) and hotel booking papers were all inside it and we felt very nervous and 　5　,as we had to return to India in two days. ‎ During this process of 　6　 the bag we met so many strangers who were really warm-hearted and 　7　. ‎ A tour guide and a bus driver helped call us a taxi so that we could travel back to find our bag.‎ A taxi driver 　8　 us for almost three hours to help us.He took us to the hotel we had stayed in, 　9　 that a cleaner might have found the bag.Then he took us to the nearest police station and helped us in 　10　 with the policeman,who only spoke Arabic.He 　11　 us and comforted us by stating,“Nobody loses their goods in our country.Don’t worry.You will find your bag.” ‎ A tourist standing outside the park at our first stop was 　12　 his friend’s car and he had to be somewhere. 　13　,he decided to help us and spent 30-40 minutes in looking for the bag with us. ‎ A policeman searched through 　14　 in the lost and found department. ‎ A local man,who actually 　15　 our bag,checked the bag and found a number to a travel agency.He managed to get in touch with us and 　16　 us our bag back. ‎ On that day,there was real 　17　 inside me and in such a mindset (心态) I was not able to say thanks to all those 　18　 who helped us. ‎ I don’t even know their names,but I will never be able to 　19　 their kindness.The world needs more people like them and I’ve decided to try to 　20　 one of them. ‎ ‎【篇章导读】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己和朋友们在阿布达比旅行期间,如何在陌生人的帮助下找回装有重要证件的挎包的故事。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1.A.traveling B.struggling C.discussing D.playing 答案A 解析根据本段中的“my friends and I were on a vacation”及“we were visiting Abu Dhabi”可知,作者一行人乘车“游玩(traveling)”。‎ ‎2.A.short B.present C.first D.lunch 答案C 解析根据本段中的“At our second stop”可知,作者一行人在“第一(first)”站下车拍照。‎ ‎3.A.checked B.lost C.prepared D.removed 答案B 解析根据下文中对找包过程的描述可知,作者一行人到达第二站的时候发现他们“丢了(lost)”一只挎包。‎ ‎4.A.central B.basic C.biggest D.worst 答案D 解析根据本段中的“our passports,visas and hotel booking papers were all inside it and we felt very nervous”及“as we had to return to India in two days”可知,“最糟糕的(worst)”是作者一行人的重要证件都在那只丢失的挎包里,而且他们两天后就要返回印度,所以他们感到非常焦虑和“担心(worried)”。‎ ‎5.A.bored B.worried C.exhausted D.surprised 答案B 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎6.A.asking for B.taking over C.looking through D.searching for 答案D 解析根据下文中的描述可知,作者一行人在“寻找(searching for)”挎包的过程中,遇到了很多热心的、对他们“很有帮助的(helpful)”陌生人。‎ ‎7.A.helpful B.cheerful C.successful D.powerful 答案A 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎8.A.relied on B.stayed with C.ran after D.talked with 答案B 解析根据本段中对出租车司机帮助作者一行人的描述可知,这位司机和作者一行人“待了(stayed with)”将近三个小时。‎ ‎9.A.hoping B.knowing C.promising D.remembering 答案A 解析根据本段中的“He took us to the hotel we had stayed in”及“a cleaner might have found the bag”可知,出租车司机把作者一行人带回他们曾住过的酒店,因为他“希望(hoping)”某位清洁工找到了那只丢失的挎包。‎ ‎10.A.competing B.arguing C.comparing D.communicating 答案D 解析根据该空后的“policeman,who only spoke Arabic”可知,出租车司机把作者一行人带到了最近的一个警察局,并帮助他们与那里只会说阿拉伯语的警察“交流(communicating)”。‎ ‎11.A.introduced B.supported C.encouraged D.amused 答案C 解析根据该空后的“comforted us by stating,‘Nobody loses their goods in our country.Don’t worry.You will find your bag.’”可知,出租车司机在“鼓励(encouraged)”、安慰作者一行人。‎ ‎12.A.caring for B.getting into C.waiting for D.working on 答案C 解析根据本段中的“he had to be somewhere”及“he decided to help us and spent 30-40 minutes in looking for the bag with us”可知,一位游客本来在“等(waiting for)”朋友的车去别处,“但是(However)”,他决定先帮助作者一行人。‎ ‎13.A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Besides 答案A 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎14.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 答案D 解析根据本段中的“A policeman”及“in the lost and found department”可知,一位警察为了帮作者一行人找包,把失物招领处的“所有东西(everything)”仔细搜寻了一遍。‎ ‎15.A.kept B.noticed C.found D.collected 答案C 解析根据本段中的“checked the bag and found a number to a travel agency”及“He managed to get in touch with us”可知,一个当地人“找到了(found)”作者一行人的包,并且设法和他们取得了联系,把包还“给了(give)”作者一行人。‎ ‎16.A.show B.give C.throw D.buy 答案B 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎17.A.concern B.regret C.shame D.impatience 答案A 解析根据第一段中的“we felt very nervous”及第二段中的“we met so many strangers”可知,作者丢失挎包后内心非常“担忧(concern)”,在这种状态下他没能好好对帮助他们的“陌生人(strangers)”说一声谢谢。‎ ‎18.A.students B.adults C.passengers D.strangers 答案D 解析见上题解析。‎ ‎19.A.doubt B.forget C.refuse D.repay 答案B 解析根据本段中的“I don’t even know their names”及“The world needs more people like them”可知,作者不会“忘记(forget)”这些陌生人的善举,他决定努力“成为(become)”好心人中的一员。‎ ‎20.A.thank B.miss C.become D.accept 答案C 解析见上题解析。‎ 三、短文改错 I used become angry easily and didn’t get along well with anyone.Little things like people looked at me could get me angry.When people got too close to us,I would push them away.My mom was no exception.I don’t understand at that time when my mom had done for me.But growing up,I realised I’d been causing endless trouble for my family.I was either accidentally breaking something and talking back to them.However,no matter how hard that was to take care of me,my parent never gave up.Finally,I realised I loved them deep down in my heart.Now I know I shouldn’t treat them bad and I should be nice to them all of the time.‎ 答案 第一句:used后加to 第二句:looked→looking 第三句:us→me 第五句:don’t→didn’t;when→what 第七句:and→or 第八句:that→it;parent→parents 第十句:bad→badly;去掉of