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2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3AhealthylifePeriod1Reading教案设计(9页word)
2019届一轮复习人教版选修6Unit3Period1Reading教案设计 (A healthy life) Introduction In this period, after the warming up, students will pre-reading the text by getting to know about the five keys for quitting. Then they shall be reading the text by a process of reading aloud to the recording, underlining and jotting down expressions, reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the text and retelling the text. They will read beyond the text. And the class is to end by students having a test. Three “Warming Up” designs are presented in this book for teachers’ reference. Computer and overhead projector may be used to aid the teaching and learning. Objectives ■ To help students learn to express prohibition, warning and permission ■ To help students learn to read a letter about healthy life ■ To help students better understand “living a healthy life” ■ To help students learn to use some important words and expressions ■ To help students identify examples of “it” in the text Focus Words stress, manage, quit, weaken, kiss Expressions due to, addicted to…, accustomed to, decide on, in spite of, feel like doing, take risks, at risk, get into, stand for Patterns It may help you to stop. It’s amazing that…I’m still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon. By the way, did you know there are three different ways you can become addicted? But I did finally manage. I knew it was time to quit smoking. Aids Multimedia facilities, tape-recorder, photos, diagrams Procedures 1. Warming up ⑴Warming up by discussing How are you, boys and girls? Today we shall read about smoking. Do you smoke? Do your parents smoke? Let’s fall into groups of four and discuss about the health effects of smoking. Let’s try to list all the possible problems that might be caused by smoking. Tobacco use plays a role in many diseases which ultimately lead to death or disability. With over 4000 chemical compounds present in the inhaled smoke, several of which are known carcinogens, it's no wonder that the effects of smoking are so destructive. What are the two big diseases you think of being related to smoking? Chances are they are lung cancer and emphysema, neither of which is the number one killer of smokers. Heart disease holds first place. Researchers report that worldwide, there were 1,690,000 premature deaths from cardiovascular disease among smokers in the year 2000. In contrast, there were “only” 850,000 lung cancer deaths from smoking in the same year. ⑵Warming up by listing steps to living a long healthy life How are you today? Not fine? Why? Then before we take this new unit A healthy life, lets’ first think and list some steps to living a long healthy life. Step 1: Give your body the energy it needs. Step 2: Stay physically active. Step 3: A healthy mind is part of a healthy body. Step 4: Keep your mind and body free of harmful drugs and alcohol. Step 5: Practice safe living habits Step 6: Get regular health care. ⑶ Warming up by going over the vocabulary list Be fore we read the text on page 18, we shall go over the vocabulary list for this unit on page 91. We shall make a story out of the words and expressions. 2. Pre-reading by getting to know about the five keys for quitting Before you read the text I shall tell you how I managed to quit smoking years ago. I think there are five keys for quitting smoking, that is: Get ready. Get support. Learn new skills and behaviors. Get medication and use it correctly. Be prepared for relapse or difficult situations. 3. Reading ⑴Reading aloud to the recording Please turn to page 19. Read the four discussion questions first. Keep them in mind. Now listen to and read to the recording of the text ADVICE FROM GRANDAD 爷爷的忠告. Pay attention to your pronunciation, making your reading aloud as close to the reader’s as possible. ⑵Underlining and jotting down expressions Reading the text and jotting down useful expressions is a very effective way to learn English. Keep a running list of new expressions, and review it several times throughout the day. The key to learning vocabulary in a foreign language is review. Try using your new words and expressions or phrases with your classmates or teachers. Ask them to repeat the words you have learned, so you can get used to hearing the ways other people pronounce them. Now start reading the text and jotting down the expressions useful to you. Useful phrases from ADVICE FROM GRANDAD become addicted to…, become accustomed to.., feel happy or relaxed, become bad-tempered, do the same thing over and over again, become mentally/ physically addicted to…, know about harmful effects of smoking, do terrible damage to…, become pregnant, affect the health of non-smokers, smell terrible, turn yellow, enjoy sport, be taken off…, quit smoking, find…on the Internet, decide on…, make a list of…, get benefits from…, throw away the last packet of cigarettes, prepare oneself, smoke a cigarette, remind…that…, break the habit, clean one’s teeth, keep one’s mind busy, feel nervous/ stressed, reach for…, try deep breathing, learn some relaxation exercises, feel bad ⑶ Reading to decide on the type of writing and summary of the text Go over the text once more for the type of writing, main idea of the text and main idea for each paragraph. Type of writing This is a piece of narrative writing, a letter in fact. Main idea of the passage The writer writes to persuade his grandson out of smoking and give him some advice found on the Internet. Main idea of 1st para. My long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. Main idea of 2nd para. There are three different ways you can become addicted to nicotine. Main idea of 3rd para. You can become physically, habitually and mentally addicted. Main idea of 4th para. Then I knew it was time to quit smoking. Main idea of 5th para. I am sending you some advice found on the Internet. Main idea of 6th para. (the advice from the Internet) How can I stop smoking? Prepare yourself; Be determined; Relax; Get help from others; Keep trying. ⑷Making a diagram of the text Go over the text again to draw a diagram to show its organization and its meanings. Advice from Grandad grandson grandad become addicted to cigarettes now live an active and healthy life now once addicted to smoking ways to be addicted to smoking physically addicted; habitually addicted; mentally addicted ways to give up smoking realize the harmful effect of smoking can’t run fast yellow finger smell terrible affect the non-smokers’ health hard to become pregnant bad for heart and lungs ⑸Retelling the text Retelling strengthening your understanding of the text and gives you a wonderful chance to practice communicating in English. Now let’s go on to retell the letter with the help of the phrases and expressions underlined and jotted down. 4. Reading beyond the text Next I am going to show you an article from the Internet about teens smoking. Read and take notes of the facts useful to you. 5. Closing down by having a test Fill in the blank with one word to complete the summary of the text. It is said that there are about half 1_____ people in China are smoking. Many young 2 _____ and girls have the habit of smoking, 3 _____ they are middle school students. As 4 _____ all know, smoking does great harm to 5 _____ beings. More and more people have 6 _____ to realize how serious this problem is. But they 7 _____ never bored with it. Some people think it is a 8 _____ of fashion, some think it is of 9 _____ fun and others think that smoking can refresh 10 _____. Smoking causes many illnesses. A lot 11 _____ people always cough because of smoking. 12 _____ most serious illness caused by 13 _____ is lung cancer. Meanwhile smoking is a 14 _____ of money. Besides, careless smokers may 15 _____ dangerous fires. In order to keep 16 _____, we should get rid of the bad habit of smoking. Please stop smoking at once. (Keys: 1 of 2 boys 3 though 4 we 5 human 6 come 7 are 8 kind 9 great 10 themselves 11 of 12 The 13 smoking 14 waste 15 cause 16 healthy) Answer the following questions about smoking. Q. What's the best way to quit smoking? A. The way that works! No two people are alike. That's why you must find the method for quitting smoking that works for YOU. If every method or product worked for everybody, you probably would have quit by now. Q. What happens to my body when I quit? Will it ever heal to the point where my health is equal to a person who never smoked? A. Your body is a wondrous creation that has the ability to correct many of the harmful things you do to it. Read this short article in our information section for details on how quickly your body recovers. Q. I'm concerned about gaining weight when I quit. What can I do to avoid weight gain? A. Weight gain is a problem for many quitters. However, smoking will probably do much more damage to your body and health than gaining a few extra pounds. Read the article, Avoiding Weight Gain When You Quit Smoking for tips to help you. Also, check out our various products to assist you in keeping the weight off. Q. How do I know when I have truly quit smoking? A. This is a very subjective question. Each person is very different so each person will have a different answer. If you have a very addictive personality you may find that the desire to smoke stays with you for years. Some ex-smokers report cravings years after quitting. On the other hand, some people just "know" that they have quit forever after only a couple of days, and they never look back.查看更多