【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（8页word版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案（8页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthy eating单元学案 单元基础词汇语法过关复习 一、单句语法填空 ‎1．(2017年新课标Ⅱ卷·完形填空)He had the rare ________ (balance) of fun and compassion (同情)．‎ ‎2．(2016年四川卷·阅读理解B)Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman ________ (strong) may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.‎ ‎3．As part of ________ healthy diet, eat more fruit and vegetables each day.‎ ‎4．Because of illness, she didn't get much benefit ________ her staying abroad.‎ ‎5．There was a lot of fun at yesterday's party.You ought to________ (come), but why didn't you?‎ ‎6．The doctor ordered him to go on a diet to lose ________ (weigh)．‎ ‎7．It is not so helpful to give someone some bread as to teach him how to earn a ________ (live)．‎ ‎8．Cut __________ the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper.‎ ‎9．Your novel will be published ________ long.Be patient please.‎ ‎10．It is not a good idea to have the machine __________ (run) all the time.‎ 二、单句改错 ‎1．(2017年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Support is growing for a theory that sleep evolved so that connections between neurons (神经元) in the brain can be weaken overnight，making room for fresh memories to form the next day.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2．(2017年北京卷·阅读理解C)Parents ought to be able to opt out only for limit medical or religious reasons.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎3．As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎4．It's unfair that he gets away from cheating because he's a famous author.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎5．As far as I'm concerned, nothing is much important than health.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎6．Walking is extremely beneficial for your body shape.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎7．In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎8．As we know, reading books will benefit to us a lot.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎9．She is annoyed with obesity, so she has decided to go on diet to lose weight.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎10．—In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.‎ ‎—I can't agree more.It's great to have the two combine.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 三、完形填空 ‎(2016年新课标Ⅱ卷)‎ Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device (装置) on your desk.And they've never actually __1__ you.Everything they know about you __2__through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away.__3__ they feel they can know you __4__ from the sound of your voice.That's how powerful the __5__ is.‎ Powerful, yes, but not always __6__.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone.Rani, my faceless agent whom I'd never met __7__， got me rockbottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels.But her cold voice really __8__ me.I sometimes wished to __9__ another agent.‎ One morning, I had to __10__ an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office __11__.The woman sitting at the desk, __12__ my madness, sympathetically jumped up.She gave me a __13__ smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the __14__‎ ‎ immediately.“What a wonderful lady！” I thought.‎ Rushing out __15__ I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what's your name？” “I'm Rani，” she said.I turned around and saw a __16__ woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip.I was __17__！ Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so __18__.‎ Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani's __19__—her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I'm here for you’ __20__—were all silent signals that didn't travel through wires.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．A.accepted B．noticed C．heard D．met ‎2．A.came B．moved C．ran D．developed ‎3．A.Thus B．Yet C．Then D．Indeed ‎4．A.rather B．also C．just D．already ‎5．A.telephone B．voice C．connection D．impression ‎6．A.direct B．useful C．easy D．accurate ‎7．A.in person B．by myself C．in public D．on purpose ‎8．A.annoyed B．interested C．discouraged D．confused ‎9．A.promote B．train C．find D．know ‎10．A.arrange B．postpone C．confirm D．book ‎11．A.for the first time B．at any time C．from time to time D．in good time ‎12．A.expecting B．seeing C．testing D．avoiding ‎13．A.shy B．comforting C．familiar D．forced ‎14．A.bill B．form C．ticket D．list ‎15．A.hopefully B．disappointedly C．gratefully D．regretfully ‎16．A.careful B．serious C．nervous D．pleasant ‎17．A.amused B．worried C．helpless D．speechless ‎18．A.calm B．nice C．proud D．clever ‎19．A.forgiveness B．eagerness C．friendliness D．skillfulness ‎20．A.explanation B．attitude C．concept D．behavior 四、语法填空 ‎ Oseola McCarty spent more than 75 years 1.________ (wash) and ironing other people's clothes.As a laundry woman, she 2.________ (pay) only a few dollars each time.Certainly nobody would consider her rich, so they were all amazed when Miss McCarty decided to donate $150,000 to the University of Southern Mississippi.‎ The money 3.________ (be) in fact her life savings.She could save such a large amount of money because she lived a very simple life.She never learned to drive, and when she wanted to go somewhere, she just walked.She never flew to anywhere till she donated the money, and in 50 years she had been out of the South only once.The house 4.________ she lived was also a rather modest one 5.________ (leave) to her by her uncle.Only after she became known in America did she begin to travel all over the country.Since then, she had been the subject of many 6.________ (interview) and articles and was even invited to the White House by the president.‎ Her donation was for students who 7.________ (clear) needed financial help 8.________ (receive) education.She herself left school in the sixth grade and had never married 9.________ had children.She said to the reporters that the idea 10.________ helping somebody's child go to college gave her much pleasure.‎ 五、七选五型阅读理解 ‎(2016年吉林长春普通高中高三质量监测二)‎ Two biggest wealth in life: your talent and your time.Talent increases and time decreases.Our life, in a way, is trading time with talents.Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.__1__‎ ‎•Get to know how you use your usual time and make improvements Take a week and write down what you do every 30 minutes every day and make it into categories.After a week's recording, you'll see which part consumes most of the time.__2__ And you could come up with a revised ‎ timetable for your next week.‎ ‎•Use fragment (碎片) time and “dead time”‎ By time recording, you'll be amazed how much time you've wasted in waiting for the bus, queuing, walking, etc.You could really put that time to better use, __3__ Use your fragment time for insignificant matters so that you could have more time for things that really matter.‎ ‎•__4__‎ There're always things to be done every day, and the thing we could do is to identify whether they're urgent or important.The things you need to do for the day rest only on the urgent as well as important things.Don't become slaves to urgent but unimportant things.‎ ‎•Use the 20%－80% principle At the most efficient time, 20% of time could generate 80% of efficiency and on the contrary, at the least efficient time, 80% of the time could only generate 20% of efficiency.We should be doing important work at the most efficient time.That time period differs from person to person, __5__ Yet generally speaking, it's round 10 in the morning and 3 in the afternoon.‎ After being familiar with those tips, the next thing would be to implement and hold on to it.Do the right thing at the right time, and we shall make our time to its fullest.‎ A．Finish as many tasks as possible.‎ B．Pick three things you must finish today.‎ C．but everyone has a peak effect time.‎ D．That is why we shall save every second and make it count.‎ E．depending on your mentality and physical condition.‎ F．like memorizing English words or making necessary phone calls.‎ G．Make an analysis about the ways you could improve your efficiency.‎ 能力检测答案 一、1.balance　2.strength　3.a　4.from　5.have come ‎6．weight　7.living　8.down　9.before　10.running 二、1.weaken→weakened　2.limit→limited ‎3．help→helping　4.from→with　5.much→more ‎6．for→to　7.cutting→cut　8.去掉to　9.on后加a ‎10．combine→combined 三、这是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”通过与“我”的代理商Rani的电话交流，发现她比较“冷漠”，“我”很不高兴，甚至有了换人的想法。后来实际生活中的一次接触，让“我”发现原来的看法完全是错误的，生活中的Rani是一个很善良体贴的人。由此“我”认识到在生活中我们不要随意给别人下结论，要全面思考问题。‎ ‎1．D　根据第一段可知很多人只是通过电话了解你，你们也许从来都没有见过面，只是通过电话交流。accept接受；notice注意；hear听说，听见；meet遇见。故选D。‎ ‎2．A　他们对你的了解来自于电话，因为你们之间的距离通常非常遥远，甚至在千里之外。come through来自于……故选A。‎ ‎3．B　句意：虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们觉得只要通过你的声音就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故选B。‎ ‎4．C　本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。rather相当地；also也；just只是；already已经。故选C。‎ ‎5．A　由第6空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故选A。‎ ‎6．D　本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不总是很准确。direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的。故选D。‎ ‎7．A　in person亲自；by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意地。A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是她和作者从来没有碰过面。故选A。‎ ‎8．A　由空前的“cold voice”可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，让作者很不高兴。说明作者对她的声音很反感。故选A。‎ ‎9．C　作者甚至想另找一个代理人。‎ ‎10．D　因为家庭中的紧急事情作者要立刻预定回家的航班。arrange安排；postpone推迟；confirm 确认；book预定。动词book与flight相搭配。故选D。‎ ‎11．A　因为情况紧急，所以作者第一次亲自来到Rani的办公室。for the first time第一次；at any time随时；from time to time时不时；in good time及时，提前。故选A。‎ ‎12．B　她看到了作者的着急，Rani非常同情他，并给了作者安慰的笑容。expect期待，预料；see看见；test检测；avoid避免。动词see与上下文搭配一致。‎ ‎13．B　shy害羞的；comforting安慰的；familiar熟悉的；forced被迫的。故选B。‎ ‎14．C　根据第10空可知作者要预订回家的航班的机票，本句中Rani很快帮作者把机票打印出来。故选C。‎ ‎15．C　对方如此迅速地帮作者把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让作者心存感激。hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地。故选C。‎ ‎16．D　现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方，是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当作者转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的。故选D。‎ ‎17．D　现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而作者之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，作者真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故选D。‎ ‎18．B　此处指Rani是如此美好善良。故选B。‎ ‎19．C　从第12－14空内容可知Rani对作者非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练。故选C。‎ ‎20．B　Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。explanation解释；attitude态度；concept概念；behavior行为。故选B。‎ 四、奥莎拉·麦卡蒂是一个平凡的洗衣女工，但是她给南密西西比大学捐款15万美元，这一举动让世人惊讶。‎ ‎1．washing　句意：奥莎拉·麦卡蒂有75年以上的时间在给别人洗衣服、熨衣服。spend some time doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。‎ ‎2．was paid　句意：作为一个洗衣女工，她每次只赚几美元。主语she和pay之间是被动关系，根据上文可知用一般过去时。故用一般过去时的被动语态。‎ ‎3．was　句意：这些钱实际上是她一生的积蓄。money为不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数，全文时态为一般过去时。‎ ‎4．where　句意：她居住的房子也相当小，是她的叔叔留给她的。主句是“The house was also a rather modest one”，设空处引导定语从句修饰“the house”，关系词在从句中充当地点状语，故用where。‎ ‎5．left　设空处应填非谓语动词，充当定语修饰“a rather modest one (house)”，根据空后的by可知，两者存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用left。‎ ‎6．interviews　句意：自那时起，她成了很多专访和文章的话题，甚至受总统邀请去白宫。此处interview是可数名词，被many修饰，故填复数形式。‎ ‎7．clearly　设空处填clearly修饰needed。‎ ‎8．to receive　句意：她的捐赠是给真正需要经济帮助的学生来接受教育。根据句意，设空处在句中充当目的状语，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎9．or　句意：她自己六年级的时候辍学，没有成家，也没有孩子。“had married”与“had children”之间为并列关系，否定句中表示并列需用连词or。‎ ‎10．of　句意：她对记者们说帮助别人的孩子上大学的想法让她很开心。表示“……的想法”用the idea of...‎ 五、时间是人生最大的财富之一，那么该如何充分利用时间呢？本文为我们提供了几个充分利用时间的方法。‎ ‎1．D　根据上文的“Wasting time means our time decreases while our talents do not increase.”可知，我们不能浪费时间，应节约每一秒，让它过得有意义。故选D。‎ ‎2．G　根据上下文可知，通过记录一周的时间分配情况，找出大部分时间用于做什么，进行分析后确定如何更有效地利用时间，从而制定出合理的时间表。故选G。‎ ‎3．F　根据上文可知，应将等公交、排队等时间利用起来，C项给出了两个利用这些时间的例子。故选F。‎ ‎4．B　此处为小标题，各小标题的格式应保持一致，该空应为祈使句；根据本段内容可知，做事要分主次，不能成为紧急却不重要的事情的奴隶。故选B。‎ ‎5．E　根据上文的“That time period differs from person to person”可知，高效时间段因人而异，要看个人的身体和精神状况。故选E。‎