2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案（32页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案（32页word版）

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems 单元学案 单元基础知识过关复习 核心词汇 ‎1．A great many people expressed their ____________(伤心)when they learned of the victims of the Yushu earthquake.‎ ‎2．We had many difficulties at first，but ____________(最后)we succeeded.‎ ‎3．We should make a ____________(灵活的)plan in case of any unexpected changes.‎ ‎4. Supporting such a large family is a heavy ____________(负担)for him.‎ ‎5．I think it isn’t ____________ (适当的)for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.‎ ‎6．It’s not surprising that young people nowadays follow new ____________(模式)of living.‎ ‎7．Never will I forget the ideas and thoughts we ____________(交换)at college.‎ ‎8．You have helped me so much that no words can ____________(传达)my thanks.‎ ‎9．用translate的适当形式填空 ‎(1)The disabled lady decided on a career as a ____________and has ____________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.‎ ‎(2)Her ____________ of some great works is popular among young ‎ people.‎ ‎10．用end的适当形式填空 ‎(1)—How did the story ____________？‎ ‎—Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ____________.‎ The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ____________ and they lived happily ever after.‎ ‎(2)I can’t put up with his ____________complaints any more.‎ ‎1. sorrow　2.eventually　3.flexible　4.load　5.appropriate 6.patterns　7.exchanged　8.convey　9.(1)translator；translated　(2)translation　10.(1)end；ending；end　(2)endless 高频短语 ‎1．________________ 有意义 ‎2．________________ 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立 ‎3．________________ 轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎4．________________ 用完 ‎5．________________ (多用于被动结构)构成 ‎6．________________ 转化成，改造为 ‎7．________________ 尤其；特别 ‎8．________________ 去远足 ‎9．________________ 测试；试验 ‎10．________________ 发出；放走 ‎1.make sense　2.stay up　3.take it easy　4.run out of　5.make up of ‎ 　6.transform into　7.in particular　8.go for a hike　9.try out　10.let out 重点句式 ‎1．There are __________________________people write poems.‎ 人们写诗有许多原因。‎ ‎2．________ the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.‎ 行人归来石应语。‎ ‎3．Do you think the speaker in the poem ________________ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?‎ 你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？‎ ‎4．________ so many different forms of poetry ____________，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.‎ 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ ‎1.various reasons why　2.Should　3.is more likely to　 4.With；to choose from 知识详解 ‎1 convey　vt.　传达，表达；运送；传导，传播 ‎(回归课本P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.‎ 而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。‎ ‎11‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.‎ 红色之类的颜色可给人们充满活力与力量的感觉。‎ ‎②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife.‎ 请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。‎ ‎③Please convey my good wishes to your mother.‎ 请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。‎ ‎④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.‎ 四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。‎ ‎【高效记忆】‎ Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakehit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎1．完成句子 ‎(1)作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。‎ As a teacher，he knows exactly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students.‎ 答案：how to convey his ideas to ‎(2)我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。‎ I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ in words.‎ 答案：convey my feelings ‎2transform　vi.& vt.　转化；转换；改造；变换 ‎(回归课本P11)Never looking back，transformed into stone.‎ 化为石，不回头。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.‎ 那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。‎ ‎②In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.‎ 这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。‎ ‎③She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.‎ 她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎2．—Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.‎ ‎—So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character.‎ A．trained　　　　　　　　　B．translated C．transported D．transformed 解析：选D。由答句句意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。”可知答案。‎ ‎3appropriate 　adj.　适当的；正当的 ‎(回归课本P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.‎ 把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(朗文P84)It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.‎ 采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。‎ ‎②(朗文P84)We will take appropriate action once the investigation is over.‎ 一旦调查结束我们将采取恰当的行动。‎ ‎③(牛津P83)The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.‎ 这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。‎ ‎④It is appropriate that he should do more exercise.‎ 他多进行锻炼是恰当的。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎3．Mr.Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.‎ A．in　　　　　　　　　　　B．with C．at D．to 解析：选D。be appropriate to表示“适合于……”。句意：布莱克先生郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。‎ ‎4exchange　 n．　交换；交流；互换　‎ ‎ vt.& vi.调换；交换　‎ ‎(回归课本P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。‎ ‎②(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.‎ 我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。‎ ‎③(牛津P691)If it doesn’t fit，take it back and the store will exchange it.‎ 如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你掉换。‎ ‎④(山东高考)I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation.‎ 我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎4．完成句子 ‎(1)因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。‎ We only ________ ________ ________ ________ because we were in a hurry.‎ 答案：exchanged a few words ‎(2)我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。‎ I’d like to ________ some pounds ________ dollars.‎ 答案：exchange；for ‎5load　 n．　负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)　‎ ‎ v．　装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎(回归课本P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.‎ 老人慢慢地挑着沉重的担子。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.‎ 面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。‎ ‎②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.‎ 她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。‎ ‎③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.‎ 得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。‎ ‎④The table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.‎ 餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。‎ ‎⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck?‎ 装这车煤需要多长时间？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎5．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.‎ A．with；with　　　　 B．into；into C．into；with D．with；into 解析：选C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入；load sth.with sth.用……装载……，故选C。‎ ‎6take it easy　轻松；不紧张；从容 ‎(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t taken it easy 如果我们没有放松警惕 ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①(牛津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.‎ 医生叫我休息几周。‎ ‎②Take it easy and tell us what happened.‎ 别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。‎ ‎③Take your time and tell me all about it.‎ 别着急，你慢慢讲，把事情全部告诉我。‎ ‎④(牛津P1820)Why can’t you ever take anything seriously?‎ 你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎6．—I feel nervous before the exam.‎ ‎—________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.‎ A．Take it easily　 B．Take things easy C．Take your time D．Take things easily 解析：选B。take things easy指在心理上放松。‎ ‎7．—Could you turn the TV down a little bit?‎ ‎—________.Is it disturbing you?‎ A．Take it easy ‎ B．I’m sorry C．Not a bit ‎ D．It depends 解析：选B。考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗？________这打扰你了吗？表明回答方表示不好意思，故用B项，I’m sorry表道歉。A项，别急；C项，一点也不；D项，看情况而定，这三项均不符合语境。‎ ‎8．—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short of this.‎ ‎—________.I’m not in a hurry.‎ A．Take it easy ‎ B．Take your time C．Not at all ‎ D．Do as you like 解析：选B。由后面答语“I’m not in a hurry.”‎ 可知，说话者不慌，故B项正确。‎ ‎7run out of　用完 ‎(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t run out of energy 如果我们没有精疲力竭 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.‎ 在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。‎ ‎②(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners.‎ 被困矿工的时间不多了。‎ ‎③In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.‎ 在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。‎ ‎④Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。‎ ‎⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.‎ 跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。‎ ‎⑥My money has been used up，so I have to return home.‎ 我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎9．—I’m still working on my project.‎ ‎—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.‎ A．running out　　　　　　 　B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 解析：选A。句意：——我仍然在做这个项目。——啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out “用完，精疲力竭。”‎ ‎10．—Do you think we should accept that offer?‎ ‎—Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.‎ A．have had；is running ‎ B．had；is running C．have；has been run ‎ D．have had；has been run 解析：选A。句意：——你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？——是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，应用进行时，故选A。‎ ‎8make up of　组成，构成(多用于被动结构)‎ ‎(回归课本P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.‎ 另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎[例句探源]‎ ‎①The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.‎ 这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。‎ ‎②The medical team made up of (＝which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.‎ 由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。‎ ‎③(牛津P1222)After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.‎ 耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。‎ ‎④(牛津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team.‎ 我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎11．American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.‎ A．fill up　　　　　　　　　B．bring up C．make up D．set up 解析：选C。句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up 装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。‎ ‎12．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.‎ A．make up for B．look up to C．put up with D．fit in with 解析：选A。考查动词短语。make up for“弥补”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。‎ 句型梳理 ‎1【教材原句】　With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)‎ 因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。‎ ‎【句法分析】　句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。‎ ‎“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。‎ 结构如下：‎ ‎(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行)‎ ‎(2)with＋ 宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态)‎ ‎(3)with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表状态)‎ ‎(4)with＋宾语＋done (done表完成或被动)‎ ‎(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语 ‎(6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)‎ ‎①With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。‎ ‎②He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.‎ 他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。‎ ‎③With ten minutes to go，you’d better hurry.‎ 还有10分钟，你最好快点。‎ ‎④“I think we can leave with our heads held high，”Kate said.‎ 凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开”。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎13．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.‎ A．finished　　　　　　　　B．finishing C．having finished D．was finished 解析：选A。句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作应该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。‎ ‎14．(2010年东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.‎ A．draws B．drawn C．drawing D．is drawing 解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance ‎ examination与draw near之间是主动关系，此处该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。‎ ‎15．(2010年高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.‎ A．laid B．laying C．to lay D．being laid 解析：选A。lay“摆放，搁”，与其逻辑主语table是动宾关系，already表明动作已经完成。表示被动和完成，应该用动词的过去分词形式。‎ ‎2【教材原句】　There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)‎ 人们写诗有许多原因。‎ ‎【句法分析】　(1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。‎ ‎①Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.‎ 汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语)‎ ‎②Did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?‎ 你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语)‎ ‎(2)注意句型The reason why...is that...……的原因是……‎ ‎③The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.‎ 我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。‎ ‎④The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard by others.‎ 他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。‎ ‎⑤The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.‎ 他缺席的原因是因为他病了。‎ ‎[即境活用]‎ ‎16．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.‎ A．why　　　　　　　　B．when C．what D．how 解析：选A。reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时，如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。‎ ‎17．Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?‎ A．he explained ‎ B．what he explained C．how he explained ‎ D．why he explained 解析：选A。此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth.to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。 ‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．In response to the appeal, I have made some changes in my way of life, which ranges (range) from transportation to water saving.‎ ‎2．Many citizens are opposed to pulling (pull) down the old building, because it dates back to the 16th century, which should be protected.‎ ‎3．The QinghaiTibet Plateau is the world’s highest plateau, averaging (average) over 4,000 metres above sea level.‎ ‎4．We should make teenagers realize the risk and consequence (consequent) of taking drugs by putting more safety education into textbooks.‎ ‎5．In order to keep rivers and lakes clean and prevent water from being_polluted (pollute), we must do something to protect them.‎ ‎6．Under these circumstances (circumstance), what matters most is not only our persistence but also our attitudes.‎ ‎7．My deskmate is good, kind, hardworking and intelligent. On the whole, I can’t speak too highly of him.‎ ‎8．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep the pace of advances in science.‎ ‎9．Barbara is in her late forties and has a tendency (tend) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.‎ ‎10．In spite of this, the number of people having mobile phones is increasing steadily (steady)．‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Opposed the plan of raising prices, the public decided to go on strike on Sunday. Opposed→Opposing或Opposed后加to ‎2．For average, students in Senior One spend 7 hours per week ‎ reading.For→On ‎3．As consequence of human activities like cutting down bamboos, the pandas are lacking of food source.As后加a或As→In ‎4．I went on a diet when my doctor told me that my blood pressure tends to be high.tends→tended ‎5．Forgetting to check the weather forecast before heading out should result from you getting wet.from→in ‎6．At present, a large quantity of food and water are needed in the earthquakestricken area.are→is ‎7．As we all know, games play a very important role in the grow of children. grow→growth ‎8．No one knows when such a custom came into existences.‎ existences→existence Ⅲ.选词填空 ‎1．The old Chinese proverb “Don’t fail to do good even_if it’s small” teaches us how to be a good person in this world.‎ ‎2．It was their encouragement and my own thinking that resulted_in my slow but steady progress.‎ ‎3．With the housing price going_up,_more and more people advocate the government take more strict measures to lower property prices.‎ ‎4．With my English teacher’s patient instructions, I kept_on learning, practising oral English for three months.‎ ‎5．To get good jobs, they are willing to put_up_with many of the disadvantages of city life such as heavy traffic and pollution.‎ ‎6．Amy thought it was worthwhile to read English newspapers every ‎ day so she subscribed_to the 21st Century.‎ ‎7．First of all, on_behalf_of all the members of our school, I’d like to express our heartfelt thanks to you and warmly welcome to our school.‎ ‎8．In my opinion, there is no standard for success. So_long_as we do our best and achieve our goals, then that is success.‎ ‎9．Up to now, large quantities_of food have been sent to Africa to save the starving people.‎ ‎10．It’s already 10 o’clock. I wonder how it came_about that she was two hours late on such a short trip.‎ ‎11．Everyone doesn’t agree to the plan. Some support it while I’m one of those who are_opposed_to it.‎ ‎12．—What do you think about the measures taken to prevent global warming?‎ ‎—On_the_whole,_they are good.‎ Ⅳ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．有梦想很好，只要他们不是幻想。 (so long as)‎ It’s good to have dreams, just so_long_as_they_are_not_fantasies.‎ ‎2．即使有一天我一无所有，也不缺少从头再来的勇气。(even if)‎ Even_if_one_day_I_have_nothing_to_do,_I also do not lack the courage to start again. ‎ ‎3．对高三学生而言，毫无疑问，时间是有限的，甚至每一分钟都很宝贵。(doubt)‎ For Senior Three students, there_is_no_doubt_that_time_is_very_limited,_even a minute is of great value.‎ ‎4．我的老师总是提醒我，一旦设定了学习目标，在任何情况下都不应该放弃。(circumstance)‎ My teacher always reminds me that under_no_circumstances_should_I_abandon my learning goals once I set them.‎ ‎5．正是在得到他所梦寐以求的东西后他才意识到一切都不那么重要。(强调句式)‎ It_was_after_he_got_what_he_had_desired_that_he_realized_it_was_not_so_important.‎ 单元综合知识运用检测 Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ A 话题 词数 建议用时 唐诗 ‎306‎ ‎8分钟 ‎(2018·河北保定一模)Tang Dynasty poets sang for about three centuries in different tones.There were many famous poets living in the Tang period, such as Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Li Shangyin.Poems of the Tang Dynasty edited in the Qing Dynasty is a collection of more than 48,900 poems that were written by over 2,200 poets.But it didn't cover all the poems of the Tang Dynasty.‎ During the Tang Dynasty, poems were recited when lovers walked under the moonlight.Poems were also recited when soldiers fought on the battlefield.People recited them in the open air or at temple fairs.‎ Tang Dynasty poets wrote poems to win fame and also to develop their temperament (性情)．They poured out deep feelings for their friends and criticized injustice in the world through poems.‎ In the Tang Dynasty scholars had to be poets. Their readers were not only people of high social position but also common people. Poets recited poems, women singers sang poems and other ranks of people, including old women and children, read Tang poems. This atmosphere affected foreigners who visited the country at that time.As a result, Tang poetry was introduced to some adjacent countries, like Japan and Vietnam.‎ Tang poetry is a most brilliant page in the history of ancient Chinese literature.It's a miracle (奇迹) in the cultural history of mankind.The Tang Dynasty was a powerful empire with a vast territory.It inherited (继承) Chinese civilization that went back to ancient times, was combined with the best of other cultures and adopted the benefits of other nations in the world.Tang poetry wasn't the only spiritual wealth created by the Tang Dynasty people.Philosophy and religion, handwriting and painting, and music and dance all gained new peaks of development.Tang poetry, however, was the jewel in the crown and its greatest achievement.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。通过本文，我们可以更深入地了解唐诗的影响力和其对世界文化的贡献。‎ ‎1．We can conclude from the passage that ________.‎ A．only people in the Tang Dynasty created poems B．in total there were four famous poets in the Tang Dynasty C．the Tang Dynasty probably existed for about three centuries D．in the Tang Dynasty most common people were poets 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可推断出C项正确。‎ ‎2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A．Why the poets created poems.‎ B．Some other kinds of spiritual wealth in the Tang Dynasty.‎ C．The significance and influence of the Tang Dynasty.‎ D．The editors of Poems of the Tang Dynasty.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。A项在第三段中提到了；B、C两项在最后一段提到了。根据第一段内容可知，文章没有具体交代Poems of the Tang Dynasty这本书是谁编辑的。故选D项。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “adjacent” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．‎ A．strong　　　　　　 　B．neighboring C．poor D．rich 解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据句中的“like Japan and Vietnam”可推测出，adjacent意为“邻近的”。故B项意思相符。‎ ‎4．What's the best title for the passage?‎ A．The great Tang Dynasty B．Tang Dynasty poetry C．Famous poets in the Tang Dynasty D．The development of the Tang Dynasty 解析：选B　标题归纳题。本文主要叙述了唐诗的影响力和对世界文化的贡献。故B项最适合为标题。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 婴儿诗歌 ‎323‎ ‎8分钟 ‎(2018·河南洛阳质检)Anyone can write a baby poem. And everyone ‎ enjoys reading them, young and old. Baby shower (婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to. Poems can be either long or short, but short is probably best for your typical baby shower needs. You can add a little humor as well!‎ The people who are most often touched by baby shower poems are those who have had children themselves. Sweet poems can remind them of the time when their little ones were still young. No one will appreciate them more than the family members themselves. If you are a creative writer or have a special talent for putting words together in a special way, then you should try writing your own baby shower poems. This would make a great gift idea as well.‎ If you decide to write your own baby poems, even common things can inspire you. Inspiration can be found anywhere. Look to your own memories from the past. What was special about your childhood? What special object have you treasured over the years? What words of wisdom (智慧) of advice could you pass on to the next generation? Look around the house and imagine a baby being there. What do you see, hear, or feel? Let those thoughts be the source of your best baby poems.‎ When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere. Years later when the baby has grown, think of how special they will feel knowing the words were just for them.‎ If you are not the creative type — don't worry! There are lots of places online where you can look for poems saying just the things you want to say. Poems have been written on all subjects throughout the ages, and baby poems and baby shower poems are no exception. A quick search online doesn't have to take any time at all.‎ ‎5．In the author's opinion, baby shower poems ________.‎ A．all have a little humor in them B．are not suitable for adults to enjoy C．don't have to have rhythm or rhyme D．must be short enough to meet babies' needs 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Baby shower (婴儿洗礼) poems can have rhythm and rhyme, but they certainly don't have to.”可知作者认为，婴儿洗礼诗不一定非要押韵。‎ ‎6．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?‎ A．Advice from famous poets on writing poems.‎ B．Words that can be used in baby poems.‎ C．Different ways of writing baby poems.‎ D．Inspiration for writing baby poems.‎ 解析：选D　段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要是告诉一些想写婴儿诗的人如何寻找写婴儿诗的灵感，故选D项。‎ ‎7．According to Paragraph 4, a baby poem should sound ______.‎ A．encouraging B．sincere C．beautiful D．interesting 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段的“When writing a baby poem, you do not have to write like Shakespeare, you just have to be sincere.”可知，婴儿诗应该听起来让人感到真诚。‎ ‎8．What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A．Write baby poems to say what's on your heart B．The most beautiful poems in the world C．How babies read poems D．How poems inspire babies 解析：选A　标题归纳题。本文主要围绕如何写关于婴儿的诗歌以表达感情展开叙述，故A项为标题最合适。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·湖南部分重点中学模拟)Hello, Mr. WiFi. Life without you is next to impossible now. We're happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. __1__ I know you help me, sometimes you're making me do things with __2__ attention. Many times I promise myself that I'll __3__ my feelings towards you, but you're __4__ me closer and closer ... You've entered both my home and my __5__. You're just a window for our __6__ and information. But we people aren't __7__ only with the window. So we open all our __8__ for you. Is this a(n) __9__ or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you __10__ me to the lifelong togetherness?‎ We want you 24/7. Can't you take a few days off so that both you and I can __11__？ You're a poison — not a slow one but a super __12__ poison which holds our mind and makes us dance __13__ its tune. Nowadays you're so __14__ that anyone can buy and make you our __15__. You'll never be bothered about our health but we'll __16__ be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.‎ If you were a __17__ person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯) would we love you the same? You __18__ us with your numerous talents and we even can't get rid of you. We're all your __19__. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations __20__， but if they did why can't we?‎ 语篇解读：作者用诙谐的语气质问WiFi，这呈现了现代人的一种通病，那就是对无线网络的依赖。‎ ‎1．A.Now that B．Only if C．Though D．When 解析：选C　根据语境可知，虽然(Though)作者知道WiFi帮助了自己，但是正是WiFi的特殊作用让作者在做事情的时候会分散(divided)注意力。‎ ‎2．A.praised B．increased C．focused D．divided 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎3．A.keep in B．bring back C．approve of D．give up 解析：选A　根据语境可知，作者很多次都对自己承诺说要抑制(keep in)自己对WiFi的情感。bring back“使回忆起，使想起”；approve of“同意，赞成”；give up“放弃”。‎ ‎4．A.drawing B．pushing C．forcing D．observing 解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处形象生动地表现了作者不能抗拒WiFi对自己的吸引。draw“吸引”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A.space B．soul C．society D．workplace 解析：选B　WiFi进入了作者的家和灵魂(soul)中。下文中的“holds our mind”是关键提示。‎ ‎6．A.entertainment B．argument C．expansion D．struggle 解析：选A　WiFi(本来)只是我们娱乐(entertainment)和获取信息的窗口。‎ ‎7．A.strict B．satisfied C．generous D．busy 解析：选B　根据上文的“You're just a window for our ... information.”以及“But”所表示的转折关系可知，此处表示人们并不满足于(satisfied)WiFi仅仅是个“窗口(window)”。‎ ‎8．A.thoughts B．eyes C．exits D．doors 解析：选D　此处表示人们将WiFi的作用扩大化，不仅仅满足于其作为窗口的作用，而是将所有的“门(doors)”打开迎接WiFi。某种程度上而言，door是window的“升级版”。‎ ‎9．A.disease B．inspiration C．routine D．phenomenon 解析：选A　结合下文中的“an illness”可知，作者疑惑的是自己和其他人对WiFi如此依赖的现象是否是一种病(disease)。‎ ‎10．A.recommend B．instruct C．commit D．adapt 解析：选C　如果对WiFi的情感是一种依赖的话，WiFi能保证与作者一生都亲密无间吗？commit意为“保证(做某事、遵守协议或遵从安排等)，承诺”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A.persist B．relax C．progress D．balance 解析：选B　WiFi不能给自己放几天假以便它和作者都能放松(relax)一下吗？‎ ‎12．A.raw B．ambiguous C．strong D．fast 解析：选D　根据本句中的“not a slow one”可知，WiFi并不是慢性毒药，而是快速起效的毒药，故用fast与slow形成对比。raw“不熟练的”；ambiguous“含糊不清的”。‎ ‎13．A.to B．against C．from D．within 解析：选A　WiFi是一种能控制人们的思想并使人们随着它的音调起舞的毒药。to表示“随着”。‎ ‎14．A.affordable B．valuable C．conventional D．attractive 解析：选A　根据下文中的“anyone can buy”可知，如今WiFi的价格是如此低廉以至于任何人都能买到，并使其成为人们的伴侣(companion)。affordable“支付得起的，不算太贵的”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．A.addition B．expert C．companion D．instrument 解析：选C　参见上题解析。下文中的“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.”亦是提示。‎ ‎16．A.sometimes B．always C．never D．seldom 解析：选B　毫无生命的WiFi是决不会在意其用户的健康的，但是用户们会一直担心WiFi的“健康”，此处用always与上文的“never”形成对比，强调人们对WiFi的在意程度。‎ ‎17．A.selfish B．dishonest C．responsible D．real 解析：选D　根据下文中的“person made of flesh and blood (血肉之躯)”可知，作者想知道如果Wi‎ Fi成为拥有血肉之躯的真实的(real)人，人们是否会一样喜欢它。‎ ‎18．A.control B．scold C．comfort D．challenge 解析：选A　根据上文作者介绍的人们对WiFi的依赖及下文中的“we even can't get rid of you”可知，人们离开了WiFi简直无法生活下去，而本句中的“with your numerous talents”正是WiFi控制人们的方式。‎ ‎19．A.friends B．slaves C．colleagues D．employers 解析：选B　根据语境可知，WiFi控制了人们，也就是说人们成了被其掌控的奴隶(slaves)。‎ ‎20．A.suffered B．connected C．survived D．surfed 解析：选C　根据语境尤其是本句中的“in the previous generations”可知，作者非常疑惑的是在早期没有WiFi的时候人们是如何存活(survived)下来的。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2018·安徽重点高中第二次模拟)Classical Chinese poetry is traditional Chinese poetry __1__ (write) in Classical Chinese and typified by certain traditional forms and close __2__ (connect) with particular historical periods, such as the poetry of the Tang Dynasty. Its existence __3__ (document) at least as early as the publication of the Classic of Poetry or Shijing. __4__ (variety) combinations of forms and genres exist. Many or most of these __5__ (arise) at the end of the Tang Dynasty.‎ Use and development of Classical Chinese poetry __6__ (active) continued up to the year of 1919, __7__ the May Fourth Movement took ‎ place, and is still developed even today. Poetry created during this 2,500year period of moreorless continuous development shows __8__ great deal of diversity — classified by both major historical periods and by dynastic periods.‎ Of the key aspects of Classical Chinese poetry, another is __9__ (it) intense interrelationship with other forms of Chinese art, such as Chinese painting and Chinese calligraphy. Classical Chinese poetry has proven to be of strong influence __10__ poetry worldwide.‎ ‎1．written　中国古诗是用古文写的传统中国诗歌。write与poetry之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。‎ ‎2．connections　空前有形容词close“紧密的”，故空处填名词。connection在此表示“(两种事实、观念等的)联系，关联”，是可数名词，故填名词的复数形式。‎ ‎3．is documented　document在此表示“记录，记载”，是及物动词，document与existence之间是被动关系，故用被动语态，且此处表示客观事实，要用一般现在时。‎ ‎4．Various　存在多种多样的形式和种类的结合体。空处修饰名词combinations，故填形容词Various“多种多样的”。‎ ‎5．arose　它们中的很多或者说大部分产生于唐代晚期。arise“产生，出现”，是不及物动词，根据时间状语at the end of the Tang Dynasty可知本句用一般过去时。‎ ‎6．actively　分析句子结构可知，空处修饰谓语动词continued，故用副词actively“活跃地”。‎ ‎7．when　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是the year of 1919，空处在从句中作时间状语，故填when。‎ ‎8．a　a great deal of“大量的，许多”，是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，故填a。‎ ‎9．its　空处指代对象是Classical Chinese poetry，且表示“……的”，故填its。‎ ‎10．on/upon　influence“影响”常与介词on/upon连用。‎