2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（45页）

2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit1Livingwithtechnology单元学案设计（45页）

‎2018届译林版选修7一轮复习：Unit1Livingwith technology单元学案设计 一 重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．construct vt.制造；修筑，建造 construction n．建筑；建设 constructor n．建筑者，建造者 ‎2．delay vt.&vi.(使)推迟，延迟；n.延误，延迟 ‎3．eventually adv.最后，终于 eventual adj.最后的，最终的 ‎4．foresee vt.预料，预见，预知 ‎5．obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的 obviously adv.显然，明显地 ‎6．translation n．翻译；转化 translate vt.& vi.翻译；使转变，变为 ‎7．idiom n．习语，成语，惯用语 ‎8．suitable adj.合适的，适当的 suit vt.适合于；合(某人的)心意 ‎9．reject vt.拒绝，拒收；不予考虑，不予录用 rejection n．拒绝，抵制 ‎10．tight adj.亲密的，紧密的；紧的；紧身的；严密的 tightly adv.紧紧地 ‎11．oppose vt.反对，抵制，阻挠；与……竞争 opposed adj.反对的；对立的 ‎12．circumstance n．条件，环境，状况 ‎13．merely adv.仅仅，只不过 ‎14．typical adj.平常的；典型的，有代表性的；特有的 typically adv.通常，一般；典型地，具有代表性地 ‎15．stable adj.稳定的；稳重的 ‎16．rid vt.摆脱；去除；丢弃 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎17．evolution n．演变，发展；进化 ‎18．drawback n．缺点，缺陷；不利条件 ‎19．principle n．原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则 ‎20．accessible adj.可使用的；可接触到的；可到达的；易理解的 ‎21．distribute vt.使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销 distribution n．分布；分发，分配 ‎22．wind vt.&vi.上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒，曲折 ‎23．component n．组成部分，成分，部件 ‎24．portable adj.便携式的，轻便的 ‎25．digital adj.数学信息系统的，数码的，数字式的 ‎26．adaptation n．适应；改编本，改写本 adapt vi.& vt.(使)适应；改编 ‎27．sceptical adj.怀疑的 ‎28．ample adj.足够的，充足的，丰裕的 ‎29．casual adj.非正式的，随便的；漫不经心的，不经意的 casually adv.随便地；不经意地 ‎30．insurance n．保险；保障措施 ‎31．electronic adj.电子的 ‎32．scan vt.&vi.浏览，粗略地读；审视，端详；扫描 ‎33．elegant adj.(物品)雅致的，精美的；(人或其举止)优雅的 ‎34．religious adj.宗教的，宗教信仰的；笃信宗教的，虔诚的 religion n．宗教 ‎35．vote vi.&vt.投票，选举，表决；n.选票；选举，表决 ‎36．shallow adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 ‎37．sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；n.牺牲；舍弃；祭品 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．Mahatma Gandhi was both a political and a religious(religion) figure in Indian history.‎ ‎2．I think her translation(translate) of the article is much better than his.‎ ‎3．There are two new houses under construction(construct)．‎ ‎4．The information ought to be made more accessible(access)．‎ ‎5．Obviously(obvious)，that was something she should not go through alone.(2014·重庆)‎ ‎6．All the students are assigned to suitable(suit) jobs.‎ ‎7．He held her tightly(tight) in his embrace.‎ ‎8．The two health insurance(insure) schemes have nothing at all in common.‎ ‎9．It is important to pay your electricity(electronic) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎10．“What’s in those books you’re always reading？” he asked casually(casual)．(2014·浙江)‎ ‎1．keep in touch with与……保持联系 ‎2．benefit from得益于……；从……中受益 ‎3．wind up上发条 ‎4．answer for对……负责 ‎5．above all最重要的是 ‎6．pay attention to注意 ‎7．in other words换句话说 ‎8．vote on就……投票 ‎9．face to face面对面地 ‎10．in general通常，一般情况下 ‎11．for good measure额外 ‎12．rid...of...使……免除……，使……摆脱……‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Cellphones are playing a more and more important role in our daily life.And people 1.are benefiting from(得益) them.As an old saying goes，each coin has two sides，and so do cellphones.On the one hand，it’s convenient for us to get the information we need from the Internet.2.Above all(最重要的是)，we can 3.keep in touch with(与……保持联系) our families and friends whenever we want to and wherever we are.We needn’t talk 4.face to face(面对面地)．On the other hand，the overuse of cellphones should 5.answer for(对……负责) the bad effects that it has on our health.In conclusion，only by 6.paying attention to(注意) the drawbacks of cellphones and using cellphones properly can we enjoy the benefits they bring about.‎ ‎1．It’s up to sb.to do sth.‎ But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.‎ 但由你来选择好节目。‎ 仿写　这次由你决定去哪里。‎ It’s up to you to decide where to go this time.‎ ‎2．no matter what引导的让步状语从句 For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered.‎ 例如，无论在什么情况下，当电话铃声响起时，为了能接电话，一切都要停下来。‎ 仿写　无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都是及其重要的。‎ No matter what the season is，it’s extremely important to wear sunglasses.‎ ‎3．so...as to...‎ If the call was really about ‘nothing’，then why was it so important as to interrupt your conversation and waste your precious time?‎ 如果电话真的“没什么”，那么为什么它如此重要以至于打断你们的谈话并浪费你们宝贵的时间呢？‎ 仿写　他是如此生气以至于说不出话来。‎ He was so angry as to be unable to speak.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ delay v．延迟；延期；推迟 n．延期；延误 ‎(1)And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.‎ 我们拖延得越久，就会感到越疲劳。(2016·天津)‎ ‎(2)Never delay doing something you should finish today.(谚语)今日事今日毕。‎ ‎(3)Report it to the police without delay.‎ 赶快将此事报告警方。‎ delay doing sth.延迟做某事 without delay立即；毫不耽搁 ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(1)得知我陷入困境后，他立即赶来帮助我。‎ Having learned that I was in trouble，he came to my aid without delay.‎ ‎(2)我推迟出国是由于我生病了。‎ My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.‎ ‎(3)他们为什么延期开学？‎ ‎ Why have they delayed opening the school?‎ ‎ distribute vt.使分布；分发；分配 ‎(1)The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England. ‎ 罗得岛血液中心向罗得岛和新英格兰南部地区的医院分发血液制品。(2014·福建)‎ ‎(2)In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbors or distributed among friends.‎ 大部分家具在搬家的时候都留给了邻居或送了朋友。‎ ‎(3)This kind of plant is widely distributed throughout China.‎ 这种植物在中国分布广泛。‎ ‎(1)distribute sth.to sb.把某物分配(发)给某人 distribute sth.among...在……中分配某物 be widely distributed分布广泛 ‎(2)distribution n．分配；配给；分送；分布(区域)‎ distribute 常与介词to搭配，构成distribute sth.to sb.结构。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.‎ ‎(2)Pines have a very wide distribution(distribute)．‎ ‎(3)The Red Cross has started distributing(distribute) food and blankets to villages in the flood area.‎ ‎ oppose vt.反对；反抗；与(某人)较量 ‎(1)Congress is continuing to oppose the President’s healthcare budget.‎ 国会继续反对总统的卫生保健预算。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)The father is opposed to his son’s marriage.‎ 父亲反对儿子的婚事。‎ ‎(1)oppose (doing) sth.反对(做)某事 ‎(2)be opposed to反对 as opposed to而；相对于 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)His daughter is very athletic as opposed(oppose) to his son.‎ ‎(2)She is opposed to your marrying her.‎ ‎(3)He opposed building(build) a new hall.‎ ‎ circumstance n．环境；情况 ‎(1)Obviously we can’t deal with the problem until we know all the circumstances.‎ 显然，我们只有了解全部情况后才能处理这问题。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)I wish we could have met under happier circumstances.‎ 我真希望我们是在更愉快的情况下相识的。‎ in/under no circumstances决不(置于句首，句子要用倒装语序) in/under the circumstances在这种情况下；既然这样 in/under any circumstances在任何情况下 if circumstances allow/permit如果情况允许 ‎(1)抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，activity，race，competition，system，job，scene，life，occasion，environment，circumstance等作先行词，并在从句中作状语时，用where/介词＋which引导定语从句。‎ ‎(2)在短语in/under the/no/any circumstances中circumstance总是用复数。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It’s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.‎ ‎(2)I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own.‎ 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)Under no circumstances must you leave the house(你必须离开房子)．‎ ‎(4)You must not mention your colleagues under/in any circumstances(在任何情况下)．‎ ‎(5)Iran and Iraq also have the potential to export more，if circumstances allow/permit(如果情况允许)．‎ ‎ typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的 ‎(1)The three selections presented above are typical examples.‎ 上面呈现的三篇选文是典型的例子。(2015·江苏)‎ ‎(2)This painting is fairly typical of his early works.‎ 这幅画是他早期作品中相当典型的代表作。‎ be typical of...典型的；……有代表性的 It’s typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向如此做某事。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)It is about a Chinese romantic story，typical of Chinese culture.‎ ‎(2)Jack is late again.It is typical of him to keep others waiting.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(3)Typically，he always plays jokes on others.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is typical of him to play jokes on others.‎ ‎ rid vt.摆脱；除去 ‎(1)She’s trying to rid herself of a dependence on drugs.‎ 她正在努力戒除毒瘾。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.‎ 他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。‎ rid...of...使……摆脱/除去……‎ get rid of摆脱掉；除掉；处理掉 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)You must rid yourself of these oldfashioned ideas.‎ ‎(2)You must get rid of this bad mood.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)作为一名学生，你应该改掉你的坏习惯。‎ ‎①As a student，you should rid yourself of the bad habits.‎ ‎②As a student，you should get rid of the bad habits.‎ ‎③As a student，you should remove the bad habits.‎ ‎ keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的)最新情况(知识)；获得(某方面的)最新信息 ‎(1)Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that we’ll still keep in touch with each other.‎ 我们的邻居要搬走了，不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)He had no mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents.‎ 他没有手机和其他的方式和他父母取得联系。‎ ‎(3)Don’t assume it is OK to be rude if the person you’re in touch with won’t recognize you.‎ 不要以为如果那个与你联系的人没认出你，你就可以无理。‎ keep/be in touch (with sb.)(与……)保持联系 get in touch with与……取得联系 lose touch with 与……失去联系 (be) out of touch 不联系，不接触 get in touch与lose touch 表示短暂动作，不与一段时间连用；be/keep in touch与be out of touch表示状态，可以与一段时间连用。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句改错]‎ ‎(1)I’ve out of touch with Tom for 2 years.‎ ‎(2)We have in touch with each other for a long time.‎ 写作能力提升——[高考小作文]‎ ‎(3)至于手机和网络，它们对我更有必要。我需要手机和我的朋友家人保持联系，几乎所有的信息都可以从互联网上获得。‎ As for cellphones and the Web，they are more necessary to me.I need a cellphone to keep in touch with my friends and family，and almost all information can be gathered on the Internet.‎ ‎ wind vt.& vi.(wound，wound) 上发条；缠绕；蜿蜒；曲折而行；转动(把手)；使喘不过气来；‎ n.风；气流；吞下的风 ‎[写出下列句子中wind的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)I wind this clock every evening.给(闹钟等)上发条 ‎(2)The nurse wound bandages around the injured arms.包扎，缠绕 ‎(3)The river winds through the village.蜿蜒 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(4)The wind was too strong，so he wound up the car windows.‎ ‎(5)I looked up and noticed a snake winding(wind) its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.‎ 名师点拨 wind up摇下；结束(会议等)‎ wind one’s way蜿蜒前进 ‎ casual adj.随意的；非正式的；偶然的；临时的；冷淡的，漫不经心的 ‎[写出下列句子中casual的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)He earned a living by casual labor.临时的 ‎(2)She was casual about winning the prize.冷淡的，漫不经心的 ‎(3)Such casual dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.随意的 ‎(4)The disease cannot be spread by casual contact.偶然的 名师点拨 casual意义较多，要结合具体的句子灵活翻译。‎ ‎ sacrifice vt.牺牲，献出；献祭；‎ n.牺牲；供奉；祭品 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)She sacrificed her life to save(save) her child.‎ ‎(2)He saved the child at the sacrifice of his life.‎ ‎(3)Parents often make sacrifices for their children.‎ ‎(4)They sacrificed a calf to God.‎ ‎(5)It’s not worth sacrificing(sacrifice) your health for wealth.‎ 名师点拨 sacrifice sth.to do sth.牺牲……去做……‎ sacrifice...for...为……做出牺牲 sacrifice...to...向……祭献 at the sacrifice of...以牺牲……为代价 ‎ But it’s up to you to choose good programmes.‎ 但由你来选择好节目。‎ ‎(1)It’s up to him to decide it.‎ 那件事由他决定。(英汉多功能词典)‎ ‎(2)I have heard nothing from him up to now.‎ 到目前为止我没有听说他的任何消息。‎ It is up to sb.to do sth.由某人决定或负责做某事；做某事是某人的职责 up to多达……‎ be up to (doing) sth.正在(做)……；从事于……；胜任做……‎ up to now到目前为止 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)There is the only one of the oldest customs that has been kept(keep) in this district up to now.‎ ‎(2)I can take up to four people in my car.‎ ‎(3)He’s not really up to seeing(see) any visitors.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)他太小不能胜任这项工作。‎ ‎①He is so young that he can’t be up to the job.(up to)‎ ‎②He is so young that he can’t be qualified for the job.(qualified)‎ ‎③He is so young that he can’t be equal to the job.(equal)‎ ‎④He is so young that he can’t be fit for the job.(fit)‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The first public TV broadcasts were made in the USA in 1925.Many different people contributed 1.to the development of TV.Most early TV broadcasts were made 2.using(use) a system developed by John Logie Baird in the UK.3.However，his system was very primitive and had many drawbacks.Philo Farnsworth made important breakthroughs in the development of TV in 4.the late 1920s and early 1930s.‎ John Logie Baird 5.constructed(construct) the first colour TV in 1928.But it was not until 1951 6.that regular colour TV broadcasts began in the USA.Regular colour TV beginning broadcasts 7.were delayed(delay) in the UK until 1967.‎ Satellites were used to broadcast TV in 1962.Satellites allow TV 8.to be broadcast(broadcast) live over vast distances.They also make TV 9.accessible(access) to people living far away from cities，and satellite dishes can often be seen 10.distributed(distribute)throughout the countryside ‎ and remote areas.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 In the USA，the Amish—a Christian group—are famous because they drive carriages instead cars，do not use TVs and refrigerators，and do not have personal telephones.Many people assume the Amish must have religious reason for their many rules，but this is not truly.In the truth，whenever a new technology was introduced，the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.They then vote on that they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities which everyone lives closely together.They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity—they do not think it is necessary and dislike deal with strangers，such as the people who work at the electric company.‎ 答案 In the USA，the Amish—a Christian group—are famous because they drive carriages instead cars，do not use TVs refrigerators，and do not have personal telephones.Many people assume the Amish must have religious for their many rules，but this is not .In the truth，whenever a new technology introduced，the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.They then vote on they will accept it.The Amish reject cars because they like having tight communities everyone lives together.They have no TVs or refrigerators because their homes do not have electricity—they do not think it is necessary and dislike with strangers，such as the people who work at the electric company.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于同学介绍)‎ ‎1．我和李华保持联系三年了。‎ ‎2．很显然我们是好朋友。‎ ‎3．他是一个举止优雅的人，一向关心别人。‎ ‎4．他经常牺牲他的业余时间去帮助那些处于困境中的人们。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ I have kept in touch with Li Hua for 3 years and it’s obvious that we are good friends.He is an elegant man and it is typical of him to care about others.He often sacrifices his spare time to help those who are in trouble.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Many of the fish caught for sport are not suitable for eating，so they are thrown away.‎ ‎2．It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life，from the local environment to the global ecology.(2015·陕西)‎ ‎3．When the delayed(delay) flight will take off depends much on the weather.(2014·陕西)‎ ‎4．On my recent visit，I held a lively threemonthold twin that had been rejected(reject) by its mother.(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎5．Whatever our circumstances(circumstance)，we generally still have dreams，hopes and desires—that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ‎ ones.(2015·福建)‎ ‎6．Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.‎ ‎7．As for its functions，not only can the technique be used to predict major diseases，but it also enables people to foresee(foresee) the examinees’ food preference.(2015·广东)‎ ‎8．Benefiting(benefit) from what the teacher said，they have made great progress.‎ ‎9．Keeping in touch with our friends is an important part of friendship.‎ ‎10．He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 ‎(2016·甘肃嘉峪关一模)‎ If you have a bad habit of losing things，a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem.The Tile，a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth，lets you see how close you are to the missing item，within a 50 to 150foot range.If the item goes out of your phone’s 150foot range，it can still be detected(发现) on other smartphones with the same app.‎ When you log into the app on your phone，it shows you，with green bars that increase or decrease，how far away you are from the Tile.You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile.And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles.And if your lost item—a dog，for example，or a stolen bike—goes out of your own phone’s 150foot Bluetooth range，you can set it as a “lost item”．If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item，a message will be sent to your own phone，reminding you of its position.The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile，so that you can easily find where you left it.‎ Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS，they never run out of battery or need to be charged，and they last for one year before needing to be replaced.The app，which will come into the market this winter，works with iPhone 5S，iPhone 6，iPad Mini，iPad 3rd and 4th generation，and iPod 5th generation.‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。介绍了一款新的App。‎ ‎11．The Tile app can help you .‎ A．find your missing items B．use your phone more wisely C．save your phone’s battery power D．connect something to your phone 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“The Tile，a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth，lets you see how close you are to the missing item，within 50 to 150foot range.”可知，这款软件能帮你找到丢失的东西。故选A。‎ ‎12．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use.‎ B．One smartphone can only be linked up to one Tile.‎ C．The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.‎ D．A missing item can’t be found if it goes out of the needed range.‎ 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“The Tile，a small square linked up to ‎ your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth...”可知，这款软件需要蓝牙，故选C。‎ ‎13．What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?‎ A．What the Tile app is.‎ B．How the Tile app works.‎ C．The advantages of the Tile app.‎ D．Why the Tile app was invented.‎ 答案　B 解析　段落大意题。文章的第二段讲的是这个软件是如何工作的，故选B。‎ ‎14．Where does this passage probably come from?‎ A．A science fiction novel.‎ B．An advertisement.‎ C．A personal diary.‎ D．A news report.‎ 答案　D 解析　文章出处题。整篇文章都在介绍这款新的App，就像新发明一样，应该在新闻报刊上出现，故选D。由最后一段第二句“The app，which will come into the market this winter...”可排除B项。‎ Ⅲ.七选五 ‎(2016·山东威海模拟)‎ It’s Nice to Be Home ‎ 15 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences.And my wife and I have ‎ another trip in the planning stages.‎ We’re home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 16 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 17 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it’s nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 18 ‎ Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see.We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 19 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home.I’m very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.‎ A．I like travelling very much.‎ B．I enjoy local food while travelling.‎ C．I like being home，for whatever reason.‎ D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here.‎ E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.‎ F．We want to see as much of the world as we can.‎ G．It’s lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.‎ ‎15．答案　A 解析　下文“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”‎ 可知与旅游有关，而符合题意的只有A和G，文意是我到过很多国家旅行，所以排除G(很幸运我和我的妻子都喜欢旅行)，所以答案是A(我非常喜欢旅行)。‎ ‎16．答案　E 解析　由下文“I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.”可知旅行回来待在家里感到很舒适，所以此处说的是我也享受在家的生活，所以答案是E。‎ ‎17．答案　D 解析　根据空格处的上句“Perhaps it is because...”及下句“Perhaps it is because...”可知此处使用的是排比句，所以空处也应是“Perhaps it is because...”，符合题意的只有D选项。‎ ‎18．答案　C 解析　前文“There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen.”可知我喜欢待在家里，承接下句我喜欢待在家里，无论什么原因，所以答案是C。‎ ‎19．答案　F 解析　前文“We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.”提到我们还会再一次旅行，根据选项可知此处是选择再一次旅行的原因是多看看世界，所以答案是F。‎ Ⅳ.完形填空 ‎(2017·甘肃甘谷一中月考)‎ Burglars are probably the most unpopular visitors to your house.But how do you know if your home is an easy target for burglars(窃贼)? Around the holidays，many families don’t consider taking proper 20 to prevent their homes from suffering holiday thefts.With just a few simple 21 ，you can better make sure of the 22 of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to 23 you are away from home.‎ Either have a trusted neighbor 24 your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailman to hold your mail until you 25 .Make sure 26 says “Hey，we’re not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mail and you have many different newspapers in your driveway. 27 several different lights in your house on random timers.Do not leave your 28 lights on all the time. 29 ，put your outside lights on timers to be on only during the 30 .If an outdoor light 31 on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.‎ If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation， 32 them with a friend， 33 having someone coming into your house every day to take care of them.When burglars see a neighbor or friend 34 your house every day，they will know you are not home.‎ Close all your 35 when you leave town.This is effective to 36 possible burglars，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what there is to take，then the 37 is even greater for them to break in.‎ This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on 38 .Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it 39 by a professional home security system.‎ 语篇解读　本文提到当你外出度假时如何保证家里的安全，当然这也只是建议，没有一个方法能真正地保证安全，除非你安装专业的监控设备。‎ ‎20．A.qualifications B．measures C．issues D．patterns 答案　B 解析　qualification资格；measure措施；issue问题；pattern方式。句意为：在假期，许多家庭没有考虑采取恰当的措施来防盗。take measures to do ‎ 采取措施做某事，故选B。‎ ‎21．A.steps B．paces C．words D．manners 答案　A 解析　step脚步，步骤；pace步伐；word单词；manner礼貌。句意为：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家里的安全。故选A。‎ ‎22．A.safety B．tidiness C．attraction D．structure 答案　A 解析　safety安全；tidiness整洁；attraction吸引；structure结构。句意为：只需要简单的几步，你就能确保在休假期间家里的安全。故选A。‎ ‎23．A.say B．tell C．speak D．predict 答案　B 解析　say说；tell告诉，辨别；speak说；predict预测。句意为：下面有几个小窍门，可以把辨别你是否在家变得很困难。tell在句子中表示“辨别”，故选B。‎ ‎24．A.pull up B．take up C．pick up D．bring up 答案　C 解析　pull up停下；take up占据；pick up拾起；bring up抚养。句意为：要么让你的邻居给你按时收报纸或告诉邮递员拿着你的信直到你回到家。根据句意可知，让信任的邻居给你拿报纸，故选C。‎ ‎25．A.exist B．escape C．disappear D．return 答案　D 解析　exist存在；escape逃脱；disappear消失；return返回。句意为：要么让你的邻居给你按时收报纸或告诉邮递员拿着你的信直到你回到家。根据语境可知此处指直到你休假回到家，故选D。‎ ‎26．A.everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 答案　D 解析　everything一切；something一些；anything任何；nothing什么也没有。句意为：确保没有什么可以透露出，你家没有人这一信息。故选D。‎ ‎27．A.Choose B．Give C．Set D．Make 答案　C 解析　choose选择；give给；set设定；make使。句意为：在任意时间设定你的灯在不同的时间亮着。故选C。‎ ‎28．A.outdoor B．indoor C．inside D．kitchen 答案　A 解析　outdoor户外；indoor室内；inside里面；kitchen厨房。根据下文中“outside lights”可知，此处指不要让户外的灯一直亮着。 故选A。‎ ‎29．A.Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Again 答案　C 解析　therefore因此；however然而；instead代替，相反；again再次。句意为：相反，只让你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。 故选C。‎ ‎30．A.days B．weekends C．weekdays D．nights 答案　D 解析　day天；weekend周末；weekday工作日；night晚上。句意为：相反，只让你外面的灯在夜晚亮着。故选D。‎ ‎31．A.repeats B．remains C．lasts D．happens 答案　B 解析　repeat重复；remain保留；last持续；happen发生。句意为：如果室外的灯白天也亮着，就意味着家里没有人。故选B。‎ ‎32．A.find B．turn C．leave D．hold 答案　C 解析　find发现；turn转向；leave离开；hold抓住。句意为：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们。leave sth.with sb.把某物留给某人，故选C。‎ ‎33．A.other than B．rather than C．or rather D．or else 答案　B 解析　other than除了；rather than而不是；or rather 更确切地说；or else其他的。句意为：把宠物留给你的朋友照料，而不是每天让人来你家照顾他们。故选B。‎ ‎34．A.cleaning B．protecting C．evaluating D．entering 答案　D 解析　clean清除；protect保护；evaluate评价；enter进入。句意为：当窃贼看到你的邻居或朋友每天来你家，就知道你肯定没有在家。故选D。‎ ‎35．A.windows B．doors C．curtains D．eyes 答案　C 解析　window窗户；door门；curtain窗帘；eye眼睛。句意为：当你离开时，拉上你所有的窗帘。故选C。‎ ‎36．A.improve B．discourage C．inspire D．frighten 答案　B 解析　improve提高；discourage使丧气，阻拦；inspire鼓励；frighten使恐惧。句意为：这是个来阻止潜在的盗贼的有效方法。故选B。‎ ‎37．A.chance B．desire C．reward D．risk 答案　D 解析　‎ chance机会；desire愿望；reward奖赏；risk危险。句意为：如果他们不知道是否有可以偷的东西的话，对他们来说闯入的风险就更大。故选D。‎ ‎38．A.holiday B．board C．duty D．trip 答案　A 解析　holiday假期；board岸上；duty责任；trip旅行。整篇文章都在讲度假期间如何防止家里被盗，故此处应指on holiday。故选A。‎ ‎39．A.monitored B．guided C．strengthened D．collected 答案　A 解析　monitor监视，监控；guide指导；strengthen加强；collect收集。句意为：如果你不用专业的家庭安全设备来监控你家的话，没有什么东西能真正的保护你的家。故选A。‎ 话题词汇 ‎ ‎1.Internet n.网络 ‎2.screen n.屏幕 ‎3.laptop n.手提电脑 ‎4.software n.软件 ‎5.data n.数据 ‎6.update n.& vt.更新;(使）现代的 ‎7.download vt.下载 ‎8.virus n.病毒 ‎9.computer games电脑游戏 ‎10.surf the Internet上网 话题佳作 美国好莱坞的一些科幻大片中有一些在未来社会机器人想要统治地球并征服人类的情节，请你根据下面要点提供的信息用英语写一篇文章谈谈你对这个问题的看法。‎ 要点：‎ ‎1．描述这些情节；‎ ‎2．你的看法：你认为机器人不可能统治地球；‎ ‎3．原因：(1)机器人没有感情，没有思想；(2)虽然能够完成一些人类无法完成的工作，但也是在人类的控制下进行的。‎ 佳作欣赏 In some science fiction blockbusters filmed by Hollywood in America，the robot is described as a kind of machine which wants to control humans and rule the earth in the society of the future.In my opinion，it is impossible for the robot to rule the earth.Firstly the robot is only a kind of machine which has neither thoughts nor feelings.Thus it will not have its own wish or dream at all.Secondly，although the robot can do some work that humans can not do，it is working under the control of humans.That is to say，it is not able to do anything by itself.Thus，the robot will never control the earth.That is just a kind of science fiction.‎ 名师点睛 本文结构清晰，开篇用凝练的句子描述了现象，接下来表明了作者的观点，然后从两个方面围绕论点进行了论证，最后用简洁有力的句子再次表明观点。文章中使用了较为丰富的词汇，灵活地运用了定语从句、让步状语从句等复合句式，简单句与复杂句交替使用，并成功地使用了分词等非谓语动词。另外，衔接词的使用使得整篇文章过渡自然，结构严谨。‎ 第一节　话题背诵 ‎1．absent adj.缺席的，缺勤的 ‎2．access n．接近；通道；接近……的机会；vt.取得，获取(计算机数据)‎ accessible adj.可到达的；可使用的 ‎3．accustomed adj.习惯的，惯常的 ‎4．activity n．活动 ‎5．available adj.可获得的；有空的 ‎6．celebrate vt.庆祝 celebration n．庆祝；庆祝会 ‎7．composition n．作文；作曲 ‎8．concentrate v．聚精会神 ‎9．concept n．概念 ‎10．confident adj.自信的 ‎11．crazy adj.着迷的；疯狂的 ‎12．curious adj.好奇的；奇特的 ‎13．debate v．& n．辩论 ‎14．determination n．决心 ‎15．discuss v．讨论 ‎16．eager adj.渴望的，热切的 ‎17．effect n．效果；作用 ‎18．encourage vt.鼓励 encouragement n．鼓励 ‎19．favourite adj.最喜爱的；n.特别喜爱的人(或物)‎ ‎20．follow v．跟随，跟着；理解 ‎21．graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 ‎22．memory n．回忆，记忆 ‎23．observe v．观察；监视；观测 ‎24．practical adj.实际的；适用的 practice n．练习 ‎25．praise n．& vt.赞扬，表扬 ‎26．pressure n．压迫；压力；压强 ‎27．pride n．自豪，骄傲 ‎28．progress n．进步 ‎29．refer v．参考；查阅 ‎30．scholarship n．奖学金 ‎1．achieve success获得成功 ‎2．ask for leave请假 ‎3．be absent from缺席……‎ ‎4．be absorbed/buried/occupied in全神贯注于……，专心致志于……‎ ‎5．be occupied with忙于……；专心于……‎ ‎6．be strict with对……要求严格 ‎7．catch up with赶上 ‎8．cheat in the exam考试作弊 ‎9．do/make/perform/carry out an experiment做实验 ‎10．drop out of school退学；辍学 ‎11．figure out理解；明白；计算 ‎12．go over复习 ‎13．go through浏览；翻阅 ‎14．graduate from毕业于……‎ ‎15．have a good command/knowledge of精通……‎ ‎16．keep...in mind记住……‎ ‎17．make an effort to do sth.努力去做某事 ‎18．make it通过；成功 ‎19．make progress取得进步 ‎20．make up one’s mind做出决定；下决心 ‎21．on schedule按时 ‎22．participate in参加 ‎23．pay off取得成功 ‎24．put forward提出 ‎25．refer to参考，查阅；提到，涉及，有关 ‎26．spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力去做某事 ‎27．take an active part in积极参加 ‎28．take in理解；吸收 ‎29．team up with与……合作，与……协作 ‎30．turn/hand in上交 ‎1．What I’m talking about today is my dream.‎ 今天我要谈的是我的梦想。‎ ‎2．I prefer to fail rather than cheat in the exam.‎ 我宁愿考试不及格，也不愿意考试作弊。‎ ‎3．Seldom do we know what is happening both at home and abroad，let alone what we can do for our country.‎ 我们很少关注国内外发生的事情，更别说为我们的祖国做些什么了。‎ ‎4．The more a student is encouraged，the harder he will work at his lessons.‎ 学生被鼓励得越多，他学习就会越努力。‎ ‎5．With all my attention concentrated on my homework，I even didn’t notice my teacher standing by me.‎ 我的注意力都集中在作业上，我甚至没有注意到老师站在我旁边。‎ 第二节　话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅱ，阅读理解B)‎ Five years ago，when I taught art at a school in Seattle，I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student，and said：“Make something out of the Tinkertoys.You have 45 minutes today—and 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.”‎ A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations.‎ Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time.His constructions filled a shelf in the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home.I was delighted at the presence of such a student.Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students.‎ Encouraging this kind of thinking has a downside.I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.Without fail one would declare，“But I’m just not creative.”‎ ‎“Do you dream at night when you’re asleep？”‎ ‎“Oh，sure.”‎ ‎“So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell something wildly imaginative.Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three ‎ heads.“That’s pretty creative.Who does that for you？”‎ ‎“Nobody.I do it.”‎ ‎“Really—at night，when you’re asleep？”‎ ‎“Sure.”‎ ‎“Try doing it in the daytime，in class，okay？”‎ 语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作为一名老师，作者让学生拼装玩具以更多地了解他们，从中发现并激发他们的创造力。‎ ‎25．The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order to .‎ A．know more about the students B．make the lessons more exciting C．raise the students’ interest in art D．teach the students about toy design 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“...I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.”可知，作者使用Tinkertoys是为了更多地了解自己的学生。故选A。‎ ‎26．What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3?‎ A．He liked to help his teacher.‎ B．He preferred to study alone.‎ C．He was active in class.‎ D．He was imaginative.‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.”可知，他是一个很有创造力的人。‎ ‎27．What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?‎ A．Mistake. B．Drawback.‎ C．Difficulty. D．Burden.‎ 答案　B 解析　词义猜测题。上文提到作者很喜欢这个学生，认为他的创造力能够感染其他学生，而画线词所在句后说“我冒着失去那些有不同思考风格的学生的风险”，根据语意前后的对比可判断出画线词所在句指的是：激励的教育方式也有缺点。drawback缺点，符合语境。‎ ‎28．Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams?‎ A．To help them to see their creativity.‎ B．To find out about their sleeping habits.‎ C．To help them to improve their memory.‎ D．To find out about their ways of thinking.‎ 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据最后的对话内容可知，作者让孩子们谈论他们那些富有想象力的梦，是为了帮助他们看到自己的创造力。‎ Step Two　信息句与长难句分析 ‎1．(26题信息句)Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work.‎ 翻译：有一个在工作中非常有创意头脑的人。‎ 分析：句中地点状语here前置，句子需要倒装。‎ ‎2．His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.‎ 翻译：他的出现意味着我在课堂中有了一个意外的助教，他的创造力会感染其他学生。‎ 分析：句中that引导宾语从句，在从句中，后面的whose引导定语从句，修饰先行词teaching assistant。‎ ‎3．I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.‎ 翻译：我冒着失去那些有不同思考风格的学生的风险。‎ 分析：句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词students。‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·浙江，阅读理解B)‎ Below are the search results from a university library’s database.‎ Search full text of books for children Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education ‎1 2 3 4 5...7 Next >‎ Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens Bomhold Catharine；Elder Terri,2014 | ABCCLIO Series：Children’s and Young Adult Literature Reference AvailableFor busy librarians and educators，finding instructions for projects，activities，sports，and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge.This guide is a timesaving，onestop...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Circle Time for Young Children Mosley Jenny,2014 | Taylor and Francis Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners Available Jenny Mosley’s quality circle time model involves setting up an ongoing，timetabled process of circlemeeting for adults and children.As a basis for ‎ teaching relationship skills，building up selfesteem...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood Selly Patty Born,2014 | Redleaf Press Available Understand the value of connecting animals and children.From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed animals，and media images，animals are a central part of every child’s world.This book examines...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People ‎ Matsumoto Mitsuko；Brock Colin,2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response Available Do street children go to school，and if not，why not? What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore ‎ groups of children and young people who have...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual The Canadian Paediatric Society；Andrews Debra；Mahoney William J,2012 | Wiley Available The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.1 in 10 Canadians have a learning disability，and doctors must be able to identify，diagnose，treat，and manage children...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children’s Lives Campbell Patricia Shehan,1998 | Oxford University Press Available This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives.Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking”behaviors，this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1‎ Tutchell Suzy,2014 | Taylor and Francis Available From the moment a child is born，they interact with the sensory world，looking at colours，feeling textures；constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within all early years...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Big Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through Children’s Literature Wartenberg Thomas E,2014 | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Available Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher，a parent，or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style，...‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了从一所大学的图书馆的数据库里搜索得到的一些结果。‎ ‎46．Suppose you are doing research on children’s relationship skills，you may want to read .‎ A．Circle Time for Young Children B．Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual C．Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People D．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据Circle Time for Young Children部分的句子“As a basis for teaching relationship skills...”可知，这本书和孩子的社交技巧有关。故选A。‎ ‎47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children’s mental images?‎ A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood B．Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children’s Lives C．Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children’s Literature D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1‎ 答案　D 解析　推理判断题。根据Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1中的“...constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.”可知，通过这本书能了解孩子的思维方式。故选D。‎ ‎48．How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?‎ A．9. B．90.‎ C．118. D．290.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据侧边栏的Year Published下的2015 (90)可知，有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。‎ ‎49．Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual is most likely intended for .‎ A．educators B．librarians C．doctors D．artists 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据Children with School Problems：A Physician’s Manual部分的“The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.”可知，这本书是给医生读的资料。故选C。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2014·辽宁)假定你是学生会主席李华。学校将举办一次以“校园生活·创意无限(Innovations on Campus)”为主题的创意作品展评活动。请你根据以下图示，以短文形式用英语写一份书面通知。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：校园campus　创意作品innovation　颁奖prizegiving Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．被期望做某事be expected to do sth.‎ ‎2．创意思想creative minds ‎ ‎3．上交hand in ‎ ‎4．被想起occur to sb./hit upon an idea ‎5．展出on show ‎ ‎6．盼望look forward to Ⅱ.练高分句式 Notice An exciting event “Innovations on Campus” is around the corner.(1)Every one of ‎ you is expected to be part of the event which encourages creative minds(期望每一个人都参加这个鼓励创意思想的活动) and gives full play to your DIY skills.‎ Note that your innovations must be school things.Along with your wonderful innovation，you need to hand in a report，(2)explaining how the idea occurs to you and what materials you use(解释你的创意来源和所用材料)．‎ All the collections will be on show from June 16 to 18 in the gym.Looking forward to the prizegiving ceremony? Sure! It’ll be held from 15：00 to 17：00 on June 18.So don’t miss the chance of being the winner.(3) Your contribution will certainly make the event a huge success(你的作品一定会使这次活动成为一个巨大的成功)．For any questions，call Li Hua at 44876655.‎ Come on，everybody！It’s your show time.‎ Student Union 情景专练2‎ ‎(2016·河北石家庄质检)假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school？”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提纲准备一份100词左右的英语发言稿。‎ ‎1．学会学习：方法、习惯等；‎ ‎2．学会做人：真诚、友善等；‎ ‎3．其他方面：自拟。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1．与……分享某人的观点share one’s opinions/ideas/views with ‎2．重要的be important，be of (great) importance/significance ‎3．与……有关be involved with/be connected with ‎4．实现目标achieve one’s goal ‎5．增强体质 build up one’s body ‎6．不劳无获。No pain，no gain.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 Good morning，everyone！I feel honored to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years，your school life will be challenging.Firstly，you should learn to learn efficiently.Personally，I used to try effective methods to achieve my academic goals.Developing a good habit is also of importance.(1)It really benefited me a lot to preview lessons(预习功课给我带来了很多好处)，get actively involved in class and review what had been taught after class.‎ In addition，you should learn how to get along with others in school.I respected my teachers and was friendly with my classmates.We created a harmonious atmosphere with sincerity and faithfulness.‎ ‎(2)Finally，you should take part in sports and other outdoor activities frequently(最后，你应当经常参加体育活动和其他户外活动)．They are very helpful to build up your body and enrich your school life.‎ No pain，no gain.I am sure that with your great efforts，(3)you will enjoy a colorful and fruitful life here(你在这儿的生活将丰富多彩)．‎ Thank you!‎ 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.单项填空 ‎1．After we compare the two，we find this design is________that one.‎ A．more superior to　　　　　 B．far superior than C．more superior than D．far superior to 答案　D　[superior意为“优越的，优良的”，后接介词to，表示比较，单词本身没有比较级。通常在其前面加far，表示“比……好得多”。]‎ ‎2．Much to our ________，the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.‎ ‎ A．delight B．relief C．surprise D．disappointment 答案　B　[句意：使我们感到慰藉的是，大选的结果比我们原先预料的要好得多。delight喜悦，高兴；relief轻松，宽心，慰藉；surprise惊喜，惊奇；disappointment失望。]‎ ‎3．We are trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we ________your number incorrectly.‎ ‎ A．note down B．noted down ‎ C．will note down D．have noted down 答案　B　[句意：布莱恩，我们一直在尝试给你回电话，但是我们认为原先记错了你的电话号码。记错号码发生在过去，故用过去时。]‎ ‎4．Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and ________jokes.‎ ‎ A．turning up B．putting up ‎ C．making up D．showing up 答案　C　[句意：村子里每个人都喜欢杰克，因为他擅长讲笑话、编笑话。turn up出现，调高音量；put up建造，张贴；make up编造，组成；show up 出现，露面。故选C。]‎ ‎5．The Red Cross has started ________food and blankets to villages in the flooded area.‎ ‎ A．distributing B．dividing ‎ C．dismissing D．exporting 答案　A　[句意：红十字会开始向遭受水灾地区的村庄发放粮食和毯子。distribute分发，分配，符合题意。]‎ ‎6．She looks very________but I can't remember her name.‎ A．familiar B．similar C．known D．alike 答案　A　[句意：她看起来很面熟，但我记不起她的名字了。familiar熟悉的，常见的；similar相似的；known已知的，众所周知的；alike想像的。]‎ ‎7．The soldiers were put in prison because they ________to obey orders.‎ ‎ A．refused B．rejected C．denied D．objected 答案　A　[refuse to do sth拒绝做某事；reject 拒不接受，不采纳， 后面直接跟名词或代词作宾语，不跟不定式；deny否认，不跟不定式；object(后跟介词to)反对。]‎ ‎8．The film，________the true story of this Red Army general，attracted people's interest all over the country.‎ A．is based on B．is on the base of C．which is the base for D．based upon 答案　D　[考查非谓语动词作定语的用法，根据base的结构，排除B、C两项。由于attracted为本句的谓语，因此A项不正确。be based on/upon以……为基础，基于……之上。]‎ ‎9．We'll get in ________as soon as we know the results of the test.‎ ‎ A．touch B．relation ‎ C．connection D．friendship 答案　A　[句意：一知道考试的结果，我们就取得联系。get in touch取得联系，固定用法。]‎ ‎10．Don't worry.When you arrive，I________for you at the exit of the airport.‎ A．am waiting B．wait C．was going to wait D．will be waiting 答案　D　[考查时态。分析句子可知，前面的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来，后面应该用将来的某种时态，又因此处表示“你到时，我将正在出口处等你”，因此用将来进行时表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作。]‎ ‎11．—Shall we go to the art exhibition right away?‎ ‎ —________.‎ ‎ A．It's your opinion B．I don't mind ‎ C．It's all up to you D．That's your decision ‎ 答案　C　[由上句可知，这里的意思应是“此事由你决定”。]‎ ‎12．________should be paid to our study，and only in this way can we make more progress.‎ ‎ A．Heart B．Mind C．Notice D．Attention ‎ 答案　D　[四个选项中和pay...to搭配的只有attention，其他不符合习语搭配。]‎ ‎13．Once environmental damage is done，it ________many years for the ecosystem(生态系统)to recover.‎ ‎ A．costs B．spends C．is D．takes 答案　D　[句意：一旦环境遭到破坏，需要很多年生态系统才能恢复。take花费；需要。]‎ ‎14．Some people fear that ________air pollution may bring about changes in ________weather around the world.‎ ‎ A．/；the B．the；/ C．an；the D．the；a 答案　A　[air pollution是抽象名词，这里是泛指，weather这里是特指全球的气候，即the weather around the world。]‎ ‎15．—What happened to you?‎ ‎ —I ________in the street when someone patted me on the shoulder，which frightened me.‎ ‎ A．was walking ‎ B．had walked ‎ C．was about to walk ‎ D．was on the point of walking 答案　A　[此处意为：我正在街上走着，这时有人拍我的肩膀，吓了我一跳。be doing...when...正在做……这时……，符合语境。]‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A ‎ In a world with limited land，water and other natural resources(资源)，the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise.Actually，the past decade has seen more and more forests disappearing and the globe becoming increasingly warm.People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed，and that we must be able to develop in sustainable(可持续的)ways.That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products.In other words，we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.‎ ‎ Today，sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.According to a recent study，the global market for lowcarbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decade.China，for example，has set its mind on leading that market，hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy resvolution.It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy，and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and highspeed trains.In addition，we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil(棕榈油)，which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest.In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.‎ ‎ Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets.First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.Besides，stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development.Finally，governments can avoid the huge public expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction，and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from the traditional model to a sustainable one.‎ ‎ The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of a growing population within the limits of this single planet.That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.‎ ‎16．The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ________.‎ ‎ A．it makes the world warmer ‎ B．it consumes natural resources ‎ C．it brings severe damage to future ‎ D．it makes growth hard to continue 答案　B　[细节理解题。根据第一段可知：传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。所以B项正确。]‎ ‎17．To fully develop the lowcarbon markets governments can ________.‎ ‎ A．cut public expenses ‎ B．forbid carbon emission ‎ C．develop public resources ‎ D．encourage energy conservation 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第三段的“First，they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions(排放)and targets for saving and reusing energy.”可知选D。]‎ ‎18．We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to ________.‎ ‎ A．develop sustainable products ‎ B．explore new natural resources ‎ C．make full use of natural resources ‎ D．deal with the major challenge 答案　A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“That is no small task，but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.”可知选A。]‎ ‎19．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A．To introduce a new business model. ‎ ‎ B．To compare two business models.‎ ‎ C．To predict a change of the global markets.‎ ‎ D．To advocate sustainable development.‎ 答案　D　[‎ 写作意图题。文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续经济发展的模式，作者通篇阐释了可持续经济发展的模式的好处及发展方向。所以作者提倡可持续发展。]‎ B ‎ Toni Morrison was known as one of the most famous fiction writers in America.She has written nine novels，many essays and lectures and several children's books.‎ ‎ Toni Morrison was born in 1931 in Lorain，Ohio.She took the nickname Toni in college.She started reading early in life and it was always a huge pleasure.In 1949，she entered Harvard University in Washington，D.C.She studied English literature and later received a master's degree from Cornell University in Ithaca，New York.After college she married Harold Morrison and had two children.Their marriage ended in 1964.‎ ‎ Morrison became an English professor and she loved nothing more than to discuss new books with students.But she realized that she needed to write when she discovered she wanted to read a book that had not yet been written.‎ ‎ That book turned out to be The Bluest Eye，published in 1970.Toni Morrison wrote about a little black girl who believes she would be beautiful and happy if she only had the blue eyes of a white girl.‎ ‎ Morrison's next novel，Sula，was published in 1973.It received great praise and was nominated (提名) for the National Book Award.Her third novel，Song of Solomon，won the National Book Critics Circle Award.‎ ‎ Many people think Beloved is Toni Morrison's best work，which was published in 1987 and won the Pulitzer Prize for fiction.Beloved tells the story of a slave haunted by the horror of killing her own baby girl.‎ ‎ Morrison says she does not have a favorite among her own books and that whatever book she is currently working on is the one that interests her most.However，in 2008，she told the television host Charlie Rose that there was a book she considered her best.She achieved the goals she set for herself in the novel Jazz and it had the finest writing and ideas.‎ ‎ Toni Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1993.She was the first African American to receive the award.The Nobel Committee said the imaginative force and poetic voice of her writing gave life to an imporant part of American reality. ‎ ‎ 【语篇解读】 莫里森是第一位荣获诺贝尔文学奖的美国黑人作家。颁奖者说，她在“富有想象力和诗意的小说中”对美国黑人生活进行了“生动的描述”。本文介绍了莫里森的主要生平事迹。‎ ‎20．The underlined word “it ”in Paragraph 2 probably refers to ________.‎ ‎　　A．writing B．her nickname ‎ C．reading D．going to college ‎ 答案　C　[代词指代题。根据第二段中的第三句可知，it指上文中的 ‎ “reading”。]‎ ‎21．As a professor，what did Morrison love to do most?‎ ‎ A．To discuss new books with students.‎ ‎ B．To write English essays.‎ ‎ C．To analyze writing styles.‎ ‎ D．To give lectures on literature.‎ 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知莫里森最喜欢和学生讨论新书。]‎ ‎22．Beloved is thought to be Toni Morrison's best novel probably because ________.‎ ‎ A．it received widespread praise ‎ B．it was awarded the Pulitzer Prize ‎ C．it won the National Book Award ‎ D．it won the National Book Critics Circle Award 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第六段的内容可知，很多人认为Beloved是莫里森最好的作品，而她的这部作品获得了普利策奖，故B项正确。]‎ ‎23．Which is the correct order in which the following events happened?‎ ‎ a．Morrison won the Pulitzer Prize.‎ ‎ b．Morrison married Harold Morrison.‎ ‎ c．Morrison received a master's degree.‎ ‎ d．Morrison entered Harvard University.‎ ‎ e．Morrison won the Nobel Prize for Literature.‎ ‎　　A．c，a，d，b，e B．d，c，b，e，a ‎ ‎ C．c，d，b，e，a D．d，c，b，a，e 答案　D　[细节判断题。根据文章的内容可知，莫里森1949年上了哈佛大学，之后在康奈尔大学获得了硕士学位，然后结婚生子，1987年获普利策奖，1993年获得诺贝尔文学奖。]‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎ 假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体中，感到很苦恼，请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：‎ ‎ 1．帮他分析原因；‎ ‎ 2．给他提出建议；‎ ‎ 3．陈述你帮助他的具体打算。‎ ‎ 注意：词数120左右。‎ Dear Li Ming，‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________‎ Best regards，‎ Zhang Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear_Li_Ming，‎ ‎ Welcome to become a member of our class.I'm glad to be your classmate.‎ ‎ As your classmate，I know that you are not getting on well with others.However，there is no need to be worried.It is just a time.On the one hand，I think you are a little shy，so we have no opportunity to know you；on the other hand，you have few words，so we have no chance to communicate with you.But it does no matter.You can make efforts from now on in order to be part of the class.‎ ‎ Firstly，you should be open to others，which makes it possible to make friends.Besides，you should talk with others more.In this way，you may find friends who have the same interests as you.Finally，I plan to talk with you more often，which will make you less shy.‎ ‎ I wish you were happy again!‎ Best_regards，‎ Zhang_Hua