解析南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题三含答案听力原文

解析南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题三含答案听力原文

‎2020届南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题（三）‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What does the man want to do?‎ A. He wants to buy a new pair of shoes. B. He wants to find a shoemaker shop.‎ C. He wants to find the police station.‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At the post office. B. In the airport. C. In the travel agency.‎ ‎3. What does the woman actually convey?‎ A. She is busy. B. She doesn’t like volleyball.‎ C. She is unwilling to accept the invitation.‎ ‎4. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Friends. B. Couple. C. Classmates.‎ ‎5. When does the conversation take place?‎ A. Before a meal. B. Over a meal. C. After a meal.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the man’s job likely to be?‎ A. A taxi driver. B. A traffic policeman. C. A bus driver.‎ ‎7. How will the woman pay her bill?‎ A. By card. B. By cash. C. By Alipay.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman think about cycling to work?‎ A. It is inconvenient. B. It is beneficial. C. It is tiring.‎ ‎9. Where are the two speakers most likely to be standing?‎ A. In the street. B. In the graduation ceremony. C. At a car exhibition.‎ ‎10. Who is the woman?‎ A. She is the man’s girlfriend. ‎ B. She is the man’s daughter.‎ C. She is the man’s colleague.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。‎ ‎11. When will the woman most likely fly to Paris?‎ A. This Sunday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Wednesday.‎ ‎12. How much money will be returned to the woman?‎ A. 127 euros. B. 101.6 euros. C. 25.4 euros ‎13. What does the woman think of the penalty?‎ A. Reasonable. B. A little bit high. C. Unacceptable.‎ ‎14. How many working days will the refund be returned to the woman’s account?‎ A. 3. B. 4. C. 7‎ 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. At a restaurant. B. On the phone. C. In a hotel.‎ ‎16. What information does not have to be provided when trying to make a reservation?‎ A. The number of diners. B. The time of dinner. C. The identity of diners.‎ ‎17. Where does the woman want to be seated?‎ A. Far away from the kitchen.B. By a window. C. With a view of outside. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18. In addition to enjoying beautiful scenery, what else can you experience in the national parks?‎ A. Adventures. B. Physical culture. C. Life skills.‎ ‎19. How many parks are there altogether across the country?‎ A. 61. B. 419 C. 480.‎ ‎20. Why is it hard to take a hiking at Zion national Park?‎ A. Canyon walls can be up to 1000 meters high.‎ B. Canyon walls can be 12-13 feet wide.‎ C. Travelers have to hike through a cold, shallow river.‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21. The former BP executive has faced increasing pressure to step down after a steady decline in the company’s market value, _______ is now a quarter of what it was when he took the top job.‎ A. which B. that C. what D. who ‎22. As I checked the critical sample, my trembling hand betrayed my nervousness that the result __________my worst fears: I had been fooling myself. ‎ A. had confirmed B. would confirm C. confirmed D. will confirm ‎23. Apple has announced it will launch its own credit card next month, _______ the company continues toposition itself as a services and software provider.‎ A. unless B. while C. as D. until ‎24. Conservationists __________on setting aside natural reserves for the wild species they are trying to protect during the past decade. ‎ A. focused B. focus C. have focused D. had focused ‎ ‎25. The initial concern _______ their demand for an extra £15bn a year by 2025 was unrealistic was quickly drowned out by large amounts of evidence of a broken system.‎ A. what B. whether C. if D. that ‎26. While summer doesn’t technically start until June 21, the warmer temperatures and long sunny days mean that sunscreen season is in full _________.‎ A. swing B. bloom C. charge D. force ‎27. In 2016, I wrote a book, After 9/11，about my experiences and _______of over a dozen of my former classmates.‎ A. that B. those C. the one D. ones 28. Parenting has been called the long-term investment. It's one of the most complex and challenging jobs you'll face in your lifetime -- and also the most ____________in the end.‎ A. rewarding B. demanding C. reasonable D. sensible 29. When given in an insincere way, praise can make children afraid to take risks ________not being at the top of their parents' praise.‎ A. in case of B. in spite of C. for fear of D. with regard to 30. ‎________ in a tiny cabinet were four Mother’s Day poems I’d written for her in the 1960s.‎ A. Hidden B. Hiding C. Being hidden D. To be hidden 31. The 1919 Addison Act was a revolution, which required that a surveyof housing needs __________ by all local authorities .‎ A. would conduct B. conduct C. must be conducted D. be conducted 32. A growing number of family doctors are working fewer hours to avoid huge pension taxes, _________ already overworked surgeries are making fewer appointments for patients.‎ A. to mean B. meant C. meaning D. having meant ‎33. The police did not ________permission for the march – the second time authorities have rejected a protest request – following a ban on the Saturday assembly in Yuen Long.‎ A. hold B. require C. grant D. issue ‎34. A fire consumed Notre Dame Cathedral, _________ the legendary Gothic church’s main ‎ spire along with parts of its majestic roof.‎ A. bringing down B. turning down C. putting down D. taking down ‎35. At first, Eve was excited to inherit the farm, but it soon proved to be __________ she couldn’t afford, which would exhaust her fortune in hand.‎ A. a black sheep B. a dark horse C. a white elephant D. a cold fish 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ In April 2019, the US Customs and Border Protection began dropping off asylum-seekersin Las Cruces, New Mexico: a city of about 100,000 just an hour from the US–Mexico border. ‎ ‎ 36 more than 1,600 people who show up on your doorstep is not easy, but that’s 37 what Las Cruces did—and they are 38 to do it today.‎ ‎ 39 nearly $600,000 in city council funding and 40donations, Las Cruces has been able to provide temporary 41 . Not only that, the majority of the community has offered ‎ ‎42 acceptance to these folks who have few 43 and nowhere else to go.‎ Steve Ramirez, an employee in the city communications office, said: “Acts of 44 and compassion happen every day in Las Cruces.”‎ Without being asked, community residents began 45 campaignsto collect their own clothing and food—and even 46 their own homes and businesses to asylum-seekers. Some 47 at the housing facility themselves; others worked as language interpreters and office workers ‎ ‎48 travel documents. Doctors provided medical services and lawyers assisted with legal issues, all free of 49.‎ For people who know the folks of Las Cruces, this outpouring of 50 won’t come as a ‎ ‎51.‎ A 9-year-old boy once held a lemonade 52 to raise money for his sick grandfather over spring break. The community was in favor of the family, and went beyond the boy’s 53 of $120, raising almost $30,000.Robert Paquette, a local resident who was once 54 as a teenager, has raised tens of thousands of dollars to pay for food and clothing for the homeless population in town.‎ ‎“Las Cruces is the 55 place in America because Las Crucens care to the core about hospitality,” said two residents who nominated (提名) the city. “We offer a hand to our neighbors and we live by the mantra (口头禅) ‘mi casa, es su casa (我家就是你家).’”‎ ‎36. A. Protecting B. Accepting C. Meeting D. Welcoming ‎37. A. actually B. exactly C. hardly D. generally ‎38. A. continuing B. affording C. offering D. hoping ‎39. A. In terms of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D.According to ‎40. A. dependent B. crucial C. definite D. generous ‎41. A. arrangement B. measure C. housing D. solution ‎42. A. widespread B. unconditional C. secret D. steady ‎43. A. possessions B. donations C. dreams D. clothes ‎44. A. guilty B. kindness C. consent D. conscience ‎45. A. promising B. hosting C. controlling D. considering ‎46. A. building up B. clearing up C. opening up D. making up ‎47. A. instructed B. inspired C. negotiated D. volunteered ‎48. A. processing B. packaging C. picturing D. picking ‎49. A. duty B. charge C. damage D. interest ‎50. A. grief B. emotion C. pleasure D. kindness ‎51. A. surprise B. strength C. source D. strategy ‎52. A. stage B. step C. stand D. store ‎53. A. number B. goal C. total D. value ‎54. A. mean B. disabled C. tough D. homeless ‎55. A. nicest B. largest C. happiest D. quietest ‎ 第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2 分, 满分30 分)‎ 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package Dive into the deep sea excitement of SeaWorld with the SeaWorld San Antonio Vacation Package, which includes the SeaWorld San Antonio & Aquatica(水上乐园) Three Day Flex Ticket and three nights' lodging at your choice of hotels in the area. Starting at Package Includes ‎●3 Nights' Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.‎ ‎●Seaworld San Antonio & Aquatica San Antonio 3 Day Flex Ticket ‎● $168 per adult*$ 20 per children above 6 years old ‎ San Antonio River Walk Vacation Experience the beauty and culture, and attractions in San Antonio with the relaxing vacation package, San Antonio River Walk Vacation, that includes 2 nights' lodging and the Go Rio San Antonio River Cruises.‎ Package Includes ‎● 2 Nights' Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.‎ ‎● Go Rio San Antonio Narrated River Cruises ‎● $80 per adult*$ 40 per children above 6 years old Six Flags Fiesta Texas Vacation Package When planning your vacation in San Antonio, consider the Six Flags Fiesta Texas Vacation Package that comes with two nights' lodging, admission to Six Flags Fiesta Texas, and a whole lot of family friendly fun!‎ Package Includes ‎● 2 Nights' Accommodations in your choice of over 10 hotels.‎ ‎● Six Flags Fiesta Texas 1 Day Ticket ‎● $68 per adult* Free for kids under 12‎ ‎56. What do three vacation packages have in common?‎ A. They all involve water travel.‎ B. They are all about a trip to San Antonio.‎ C. They all included 2 nights’ accommodations.‎ D. Children under 8 are all free. ‎ ‎57. Which place is the following scene most likely to come from?‎ A. SeaWorld B. Aquatica C. Go Rio D. Six Flags Fiesta Texas B ‎ India blasted a £113million rocket into space yesterday in an attempt to become only the fourth country – after Russia, the US and China – to land an object safely on the moon. ‎ Thousands gathered to watch Chandrayaan-2 take off from Satish Dhawan space centre in Sriharikota, near Chennai, on a mission to explore the moon’s south pole. ‎ Last week, the unmanned mission was aborted 56 minutes before takeoff. The Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) blamed a “technical fault. It was later reported that scientists had found a leak while adding helium(氦) to the rocket’s cryogenic(低温的) engine. ‎ After the launch, Kailasavadivoo Sivan, the chairman of Isro, said the agency’s staff had worked tirelessly to fix the fault and had “bounced back with flying colours”. ‎ ‎“It is the beginning of a historical journey of India towards the moon to carry out scientific experiments to explore the unexplored,” Sivan said. ‎ Scientists in the control room applauded as the craft launched into space. It will spend 23 days orbiting the Earth before beginning a series of flights to take it into lunar orbit. A lander is ‎ then due to reach the moon’s surface in early September. With India on the point of becoming the world’s fifth largest economy, Narendra Modi’s nationalist government is eager to show off the country’s strength in security and technology. ‎ The prime minister tweeted yesterday: “The launch of Chandrayaan-2 illustrates the power of our scientists and the determination of 1.3 billion Indians to scale new frontiers of science. Every Indian is immensely proud today!” It was, he added, a “fully indigenous(本土的)” project, using Indian technology.‎ India launched its first lunar probe in 2008, and guided a spacecraft into orbit around Mars in 2014. Its space programmes are famously thrifty, and its Mars mission, Modi has joked, cost less than the film Gravity .‎ Following the 50th anniversary of the Apollo 11 landing, the launch of Chandrayaan-2 has renewed interest in returning to the moon. In January, China landed the Chang’e 4 spacecraft on the previously unexplored far side of the moon, and in April the Israeli spacecraft Beresheet, the first privately funded mission to the moon, crashed after apparent engine failure. Donald Trump has said he wants to put astronauts back on the moon by 2024.‎ 58. Which of the following word has the closest meaning as the underlined wordaborted？‎ A. called off B. take off C. put aside D. set off 59. According to the passage, which of the following is true about Chandrayaan-2?‎ A. It cost India £113million to launch it.‎ B. It’s the first lunar probe to explore the moon’s south pole.‎ C. It was found a leak before its first launch. ‎ D. Its lander has successfully reached the moon’s surface .‎ 60. From the last paragraph, we can infer that______________________‎ A. The launch of Chandrayaan-1aroused people’s interest in exploring the moon.‎ B. China had never explored the moon before the launch of the Chang’e 4 spacecraft .‎ C. The Israeli spacecraft Beresheet landed successfully the moon.‎ D. In the USA,one or more astronautsonce landed on the moon.‎ ‎ C More than 4 million people are trapped in deep poverty, meaning their income is at least 50% below the official breadline, locking them into a struggle to afford the most basic essentials, an independent study has shown. ‎ The Social Metrics Commission also said 7 million people, including 2.3 million children, were affected by what it called persistent poverty, meaning they had been poor for at least two of the previous three years. ‎ The commission’s chair, Philippa Stroud, a Conservative peer, said there was a pressing need for concerted action on the problem. “It is time to look again at our approach to children and to invest in our children as the future of our nation,” she said. ‎ The commission, set up in 2016 to develop a new way of measuring poverty, draws its membership from across the political spectrum, including representatives from the Institute for Fiscal Studies, the Joseph Rowntree Foundation and the children’s commissioner’s office. ‎ It found that of the 14.3 million people in poverty, 4.5 million were in deep poverty . This means a couple with two children would have an income of less than £211 a week after housing costs, and a single parent with one child less than £101.50 .‎ Although overall rates of poverty have changed relatively little since 2000-01, certain groups – such as children, children of lone parents, and pensioners – have seen hardship levels rise since 2013 as a result of austerity (紧缩) measures such as the benefit freeze, reversing earlier downward trends, according to the commission. ‎ There has been a dramatic rise in child poverty in families with three or more children since 2013-14. The commission’s report also confirms that disability is one of the strongest predictors of being in poverty. Nearly half of those living below the breadline live in a household where someone is disabled. And in 2000, 54% of children in poverty lived in a family where an adult worked. That rose to 73% in 2 017-18. Even in families where all adults work full time, one in six children are in poverty. ‎ A spokesperson said: “Tackling poverty will always be a priority for this government. We want to build on our progress to ensure every family can thrive. That’s why we’ve raised the personal allowance(免税额) to take 1.74 million of the lowest paid out of income tax altogether and increased the ‘national living wage’ to provide the biggest pay rise for low-paid workers in 20 years”. ‎ ‎61. What can be learned about the Social Metrics Commission from the passage?‎ A. It was founded in an effort to develop a new way of addressing poverty.‎ B. It found more than two thirds of the poor were children. ‎ C. It is made up of different political groups across the country.‎ D. It also found over 4 million were affected by persistent poverty.‎ ‎62. Which of the factors contributing to family poverty is NOT mentioned?‎ A. Sickness. B. Disability. C. Many children. D. Single income.‎ ‎63. Which of the following may be approved by the chairman of the commission?‎ A. There is an urgent need to hold a concert to collect money.‎ B. Children should not be the target of abuse.‎ C. Children are supposed to be the priority of getting rid of poverty.‎ D. Income tax should be called off for the lowest earners.‎ ‎64. How does the last paragraph but one develop?‎ A. By comparison. B. By giving examples. ‎ C. By analyzing causes D. By using figures.‎ ‎ D When you’re in middle school, the need to look cool outweighs any desire to get good grades or please your parents. Social status is everything! So when my son, Dylan, asked to ride his bike to school, rather than be dropped off by his apparently “uncool” mom, I tried to consider his new status as a middle-schooler.‎ On the one hand, I was terrified of sending him off to school alone. I’d always been there to drop him off and watch him safely enter the school building. If he rode his bike, I wouldn’t have that reassurance that he’d arrived safe and sound. What if he got hit by a car or accosted (搭讪) by a stranger? There was also bad weather to consider. Fortunately, middle school started at 9:00 a.m., so at least he wouldn’t be riding in the dark.‎ On the other hand, I knew that I couldn’t baby my son forever. He was a typical boy for his age, seeking independence and separation from his mother. At some point, I had to learn to “let go” and give him his wings, despite my fears for his safety. Besides, neither of us wanted him to be “that kid” whose mother was constantly around him. Definitely not cool.‎ So, with fingers crossed and prayers said, I reluctantly told my son he could ride his bicycle to school. That gave me the title of “cool mom”---- at least for a day or so. Everything went well until the day that Dylan temporarily lost his coolness.‎ As he described the scene to me later, he was just leaving the school on his bike at day’s end when he was apparently distracted by the crowd around him. Other kids were streaming out of the school; cars were everywhere; people were shouting and laughing. Naturally, Dylan was checking out the sights around him instead of the path ahead. Suddenly ---- BAM----he rode his bicycle straight into the side of a big metal newspaper box, knocking him to the ground!‎ Sheepishly, Dylan looked around to see if anyone had seen his misfortune. Due to the chaos, it appeared that his tumble (跌倒) hadn’t been noticed by too many people. But it wasn’t over yet. As he began to rise to his feet, Dylan spotted a police car parked on the other side of the street. The police officer in the car was looking right at Dylan. And then he raised his loudspeaker to his mouth: Are you all right, young man?” he shouted across the street.‎ Hundreds of heads suddenly turned to see Dylan rising from his fallen bike, which had clearly had a collision with the newspaper box. Dylan’s face turned red. He gave the officer a quick nod and the “okay” sign with his fingers, and then quickly jumped on his damaged bike and rode as fast as the wind, never looking back.‎ ‎“I was so embarrassed, Mom,” my son told me that evening.” I’ll definitely be watching where I go from now on!” Lesson learned. ______a______‎ ‎______b______And I learned a lesson, too. My son would definitely get into some troubles as he traveled the road to independence, but he would get through it on his own._____c_____ And, as often happens in middle school, Dylan’s uncool incident was soon old talk as other kids managed to embarrass themselves in various ways. ______d_______‎ ‎65. In the eyes of the son, which of the following is cool as a middle schooler?‎ A. Riding his bike to school. B. Being dropped off by his mom.‎ C. Being watched to enter the school building. D. Getting good grades.‎ ‎66. Why did the mother agree to her son's request when she was worried about the safety of cycling to school?‎ A. Because she would like to be given the title of “cool mom”.‎ B. Because her son was a typical independent boy all the time.‎ C. Because she was determined to give him a chance to learn independence.‎ D. Because her son didn’t want to be that kid surrounded by his parents.‎ ‎67. What does the author want to tell us in the fifth paragraph?‎ A. The beautiful sights outside the campus.‎ B. The heavy traffic outside the school.‎ C. The complexity of the off-campus environment D. The reason why the son fell off his bike.‎ ‎68. What is the underlined word “sheepishly” most likely to mean ?‎ A. Gently. B. Shamefully. C. Awkwardly. D. Nervously.‎ ‎69. Which of the following is the correct order in which things happen?‎ a. He jumped on his bike and rode like a shot.‎ b. His bike had a collision with a big metal newspaper box.‎ c. He was distracted by the sights around him.‎ d. A policeman shouted at him using a loudspeaker.‎ e. He gave the police officer a sign showing he was OK.‎ A. cdeab B. cbdea C. bdcea D. bcdea ‎ ‎70. Where should the missing sentence Thankfully, Dylan and I both survived middle school!be put back?‎ A. a B. b C. c D. d 第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。‎ 注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。‎ The Maginot Line was one of the largest military structures ever built, second only to the Great Wall of China. It was a series of sand traps, forts, turrets (炮塔), and obstacles that spanned more than 450 miles of France's border with Germany. Built between 1930 and 1940, it was one of the world's most impressive forts, yet it proved to be almost useless.‎ The Maginot Line was named after the man who argued for its construction, French Minister of War André Maginot. André Maginot had fought with the French against the Germans in the First World War. Much of this conflict took place along the Western Front, which was a line of trenches (战壕) across which the two sides faced one another. Both sides dug in deep and each lost many men over little ground. Conditions were horrid for all and there was a deadlock for many years as neither side was able to move the other.‎ Maginot never forgot these awful conditions. He wanted to build a line of defenses that would give the French an advantage in a similar conflict. It made sense that he feared that the Germans would attack France again. Germany's population nearly doubled France's. The line of defenses that Maginot pictured would allow a smaller French army to hold off a larger German force. In 1929, Maginot convinced the French Parliament to fund his vision. ‎ Though calling it a line makes it seem thin, the Maginot Line was in fact quite deep. It was fifteen miles wide at some points and varied in structure. There were outposts (前哨站) disguised(伪装) as houses. These were manned by troops and equipped with explosives. There were antitank rails and obstacles. These were planted in the ground to prevent tanks and trucks from passing. There were sand traps armed with mounted machine guns and anti-tank guns. These were for pushing back attackers. And there were many large and small fortresses (堡垒) along the line. Each had dining halls, lots of supplies, and air conditioning. The Maginot line would give the French a supreme edge in the case of a head-on invasion by the Germans.   ‎ Unfortunately for the French, the Germans did not attack head-on. They positioned a decoy (诱饵) army in front of the line to distract the French. While the French waited, the Germans snuck a larger force through Belgium. Belgium is France's northeastern neighbor. The French did have some defenses along their border with Belgium, but this part of the Maginot line was weak. The Germans made quick work of these defenses. Within five days of their initial attack they were well into France. ‎ Once they were in France, the Germans attempted to seize the main forts along the Maginot Line. They were not successful. The forts had proved to be strong, but they failed to hold back the Germans. The Germans had taken Paris, France's capital city. Soon after the French commander ordered his men to stand down. He commanded the French defenders to leave their bases along the Maginot Line. These soldiers were then taken to POW camps.‎ While the Maginot Line did not work in the way that the French had hoped, they did benefit by having built it. Belgium and England were strong allies. England had promised to protect Belgium. Belgium declared itself a neutral country, one which wanted to stay out of wars. When Germany invaded Belgium to bypass the Maginot Line, they violated Belgium's neutrality. This led to England entering the war sooner. Though the Maginot Line is no longer used militarily, many of the buildings remain. Some of the forts are now wine cellars (酒窖) or mushroom farms. One was turned into a disco club. Today the Maginot Line is often used as a metaphor. People may refer to a failed project in which someone placed a lot of hope as a Maginot Line. Also, the Maginot Line lives on as the best-known symbol of the common saying that "generals always fight the last war."‎ Introduction to the Maginot Line Built between 1930 and 1940, it was the 71_____ largest military structure ever built, only next to the Great Wall of China.‎ It was made up of varieties of forts, 72______more than 450 miles of France’s border with Germany.‎ How was it built?‎ In WWI, the Western Front was deadlocked for many years, both 73______ heavy losses.‎ Never forgetting terrible conditions, Andre Maginot suggest building a line of defenses to their own 74______, considering Germany has nearly twice the population of France.‎ What did the inside of the Line look like?‎ Outposts 75______to be houses were controlled by troops and equipped with explosives.‎ Antitank rails and obstacles were planted to prevent vehicles passing and sand traps were armed with guns to 76_____ attackers.‎ Fortresses along the Line had canteens, supplies and air-conditioning.‎ ‎77______was the Line out of action?‎ Germany gave up a 78______attack and bypass the Maginot Line into France.‎ The defenses along the border with Belgium was weak.‎ ‎79______‎ past Leading to England into the war.‎ now Acting as wine cellars or mushroom farms.‎ Being transformed into a disco club.‎ Moral A white hope but turned out to be a 80______.‎ A symbol of the saying “generals always fight the last war.”‎ 第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)‎ ‎81．请阅读下面的文字并观察下图，以“Learning done in variety of places”为题，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。‎ We have all learned many things from school, but can it provide all the knowledge we’ll need in the future? According to a recent survey, nearly half of the teenage students in the US don’t think so. Instead, they value more what they learn outside the classroom. For example, The Telegraph pointed out that one’s imagination can be sparked by anything.‎ ‎ This could be a chat with our family, a trip to the zoo or simply watching a TV program.‎ ‎【写作内容】‎ ‎1．用约30个词概述上面内容；‎ ‎2．请举例说明只注重课堂知识的后果以及我们应该如何做到在不同的地方学习？‎ ‎3. 作为一个中学生，你对家长或学校有何建议？‎ ‎【写作要求】‎ ‎1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；‎ ‎2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎【评分标准】‎ 内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎2020年南通名师高考英语原创模拟试题（三）‎ ‎1.参考答案及听力原文 ‎1-5 BACBC 6-10 ABBCB 11-15CBBAB 16-20 CBABC ‎21-25ABCCD 26-30 ABACA 31-35 DCCAC ‎ ‎36-40DBACD 41-45 CBABB 46-50 CDABD 51-55ACBDA ‎ ‎56-60BAABD 61-64CACDA 66-70CDCBD ‎71. second 72. spanning /extending/running 73. suffering 74. advantage 75. pretending 76. block/prevent/stop 77. Why 78. head-on 79. Functions 80. failure ‎81. One possible version:‎ Learning done in variety of places ‎ The information above tells us what we have learned from school can’t provide all we need in the future, as 42% of teenagers think. Therefore, great importance should be attached to extracurricular activities.‎ Classroom knowledge only focuses on students' understanding and mastery of basic knowledge instead of training of practical ability. That’s why so few Chinese college students become physicists or chemists.Learning done in variety of places just means participating in various social practices, including being a volunteer, conducting a survey, performing an experiment based on school knowledge, and interviewing a distinguished person around you and the like.‎ ‎ It is universally acknowledged that creativity relies on imagination, sparked by observation of nature. Therefore, as a student, we strongly appeal to school or parents to give us more chances to get close to nature and be observant of nature. Only through looking deeply at nature can we gain some new insights into nature. (155字)‎ 听力原文：‎ Text1 ‎ M: Excuse me. I wonder if you can tell me how to find a place where I can have my shoes fixed. I’m new in town.‎ W: Well. Of course. I know a good shop not far from here. Take the first street to the left and walk about three blocks.It’s near the police station.‎ Text2‎ W: Do you want to send it by air or ordinary mail?‎ M: By airmail, please. By the way, how long will it take for the package to get to China by air?‎ Text 3‎ M: I’ve got two tickets for a volleyball match this evening. Why don’t you come?‎ W: Uh…no, thanks. I …I’ll be occupied otherwise.‎ M: Have you ever seen it played?‎ W: Yes. But I…I’m not very interested in it. ‎ Text 4‎ M: Hey, Tom, have you decided what we are doing this weekend?‎ W: I prefer to see a film first together, and then we can go to the boarding school to see the guy. I miss him.‎ Text 5‎ M: That was a wonderful dinner. That’s the best meal I’ve had in a long time.‎ W: Oh, thank you. That’s very kind of you to say so.‎ M: Can I give you a hand with the dishes? ‎ Text 6‎ M: Good morning. Where would you like to go?‎ W: I’d like to go to the Museum of Contemporary Art. How long do you think it will take to the destination?‎ M: Well, it depends on the traffic. Naturally it takes around fifteen minutes to get there. I can only accept cash I’m afraid.‎ W: That should be okay. How much is the fare going to be?‎ M: Well, I can offer you a flat fee of $20. Is that acceptable?‎ W: Yeah, sure.‎ Text 7‎ M: So which one have you taken a fancy to, my girl?‎ W: Frankly, they all look appealing to me, but I’m going to go green and get myself a bicycle instead.‎ M: It was only the other day when you graduated that you told me you wanted a new car. What made you change your mind?‎ W: Well, bicycles are much better for my health and for the environment. Plus, it will make my life so much easier if I cycle to work, as I won’t be stuck in endless traffic jams.‎ M: What if you are in a hurry and your destination is fairly far?‎ W: I could always take the subway or bus. As I told you before, environmental protection is all people are talking about nowadays. In case of emergency, you and mom can be my driver if necessary.‎ M: I’m not sure I agree, but I see your point.‎ Text 8‎ M: Hello, East Airlines. How can we be of assistance?‎ W: I’m sorry, but I have to reschedule my flight to a later date. May I cancel my current flight?‎ M: Yes, you can. Could you please tell me your full name?‎ W: Sure. My name is Zoe King, and the flight is from London to Paris, next Monday morning. Is there a penalty for canceling my flight?‎ M: Yes. Our policy states that we will only refund you 80% of the original cost 127 euros.‎ W: That’s a big amount, but I guess I have no other choice.‎ M: Okay, madam. I have canceled your flight. The money will be returned to your account within 3 working days.‎ W: Okay. Thanks for your help.‎ Text 9‎ M: This is The Blue Garden. How may I help you? ‎ W: Hi! I would like to make a reservation for Friday, May 9th, at 8 p.m.‎ M: For how many people?‎ W: Please reserve a table for a party of five.‎ M: No problem at all. I will reserve you a table for 5 people now. May I get your name, please?‎ W: Of course you can. It’s Lily Evans.‎ M: Thanks Ms. Evans. Do you have any preferences about where you would like to sit?‎ W: Yes. I would prefer it if we could be seated next to a window.‎ M: No problems at all. I will make sure that’s arranged. OK, Ms. Evans, we look forward to seeing you and your party on Friday at 8 p.m.‎ Text 10‎ The national parks of the United States are a treasure -- beautiful, wild and full of wonders to see. No wonder so many people travel great distances to enjoy them.‎ But there's more to experience than taking in beautiful scenery from your vehicle or lookout points. These are natural playgrounds, full of possible adventures.‎ The most famous offerings of the National Park Service are the 61 top national parks, including Yellowstone, Yosemite and Grand Canyon. But there are actually 419 National Park Service sites across the country, often called "parks," but they include those national parks, seashores, lakeshores, battlefields and more.‎ So we're going to bring it up a level (or two) and look at some of the more adventurous activities you can enjoy in places run by the National Park Service and pair them up with superb parks for the experience:‎ It's hard to find a national park that doesn't have some good hiking opportunities, but The Narrows at Zion National Park take adventurous hiking to a new level. Why is it so memorable?‎ First of all, you're hiking through a cold, shallow river, the Virgin. ‎ And then you're hiking through canyon walls that can be up to 1,000 feet high (309 meters) but only 20 to 30 feet wide in spots. Definitely chilling and thrilling.‎ ‎2.答案解析 第二部分英语知识运用 第一节单项填空 21. ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为market value，在从句中做主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，故用which。句意：这位英国石油(BP)前高管在该公司市值平稳下滑后面临着越来越大的辞职压力，目前的市值只有他上任时市值的四分之一。‎ ‎22. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态题。结果还没出来，故需用将来时，又因为本句用的是过去时，故答案为B。‎ ‎23. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查状语从句。根据句意：随着苹果公司继续把自己定位为服务和软件提供商，公司已经宣布将在下月发布自己的信用卡。‎ ‎24. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查时态。句意：自然保护主义者一直在致力于为他们尽力保护的野生动物物种留出自然保护区。根据during the past decade，此处应该用现在完成时，‎ ‎25. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句意，最初的担心，到2025年，他们要求每年额外增加150亿英镑的资金是不现实的，但很快这个担忧就被大量证据所淹没，这些证据表明，这个体系存在缺陷。故答案为that，引导同位语从句，解释concern的内容。‎ ‎26. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查名词辨析。根据句意：虽然严格说来，夏天要到6月21日才开始，但温暖的气温和长时间的晴天意味着防晒季节已经全面展开。in full swing全面展开；in full bloom盛开，全盛时期；in full charge负全责；勇猛前进 in full force完全有效，发挥充分威力。‎ ‎27. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】考查代词辨析。根据句意，2016年，我写了一本书《9.11之后》，讲述了我和十几位前同学们的经历。空格处指代的是the experiences,故用those，表特指。‎ ‎28. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查形容词辨析。根据句意：养育子女被称为长期投资。这是你一生中将要面对的最复杂、最具挑战性的工作之一，也是最终最有价值的工作。故答案为A。‎ ‎29. 【答案】C 考查介词短语辨析。根据句意: 当以一种不真诚的方式给于孩子时，表扬会让孩子害怕冒险，因为害怕不能站在父母表扬的最顶端。故答案为for fear of.‎ ‎30. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词及倒装句。这是一个表语提前的全部倒装句，诗被藏在小柜子里，故用过去分词。句意为：在一个小柜子里藏着四首我在20世纪60年代为她写的母亲节诗。‎ ‎31. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】考查情态动词与虚拟语气。require引导宾语从句，谓语动词用（should ）+v.,根据句意，本句谓语动词应为被动结构，故答案为D。‎ 32. ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。句意：越来越多的家庭医生正在减少工作时间，以避免缴纳巨额养老金税，这意味着已经超负荷运转的外科医生为病人提供的预约服务减少了。‎ 33. ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：警方没有批准游行的许可，这是当局第二次拒绝抗议请求。此前，上周六在元朗举行的集会被禁止。grant permission授予许可, 故答案为C。‎ ‎34. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。bring down 摧毁 turn down拒绝 put down 记下；镇压；贬低 take down 记下；拆卸句意：一场大火烧毁了圣母院，摧毁了这座传奇哥特式教堂的主尖塔和部分宏伟的屋顶。‎ ‎35. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】考查谚语。A:害群之马 B:出人意料的获胜者C:大而无用的东西 D：一个冷漠的人。句意：起先，Eve很高兴能继承这个农场，但很快这个农场证明是一个她无法承担得起的大而无用的东西，这会耗尽她手头所有的财力。故答案为C。‎ 第二节：完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】美国海关与边境保护局开始向新墨西哥州的拉斯克鲁塞斯(Las Cruces)运送寻求庇护者，而这个地方是如何欢迎他们的呢？‎ ‎36. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段可知，美国海关和边境保护局开始将寻求庇护者送往拉斯克鲁塞斯，那么对这个城市来说，一下子欢迎这么多出现在他们门口的人是不容易的。故选A。accept与welcome有区别，从下文看，当地人不仅仅是接受了难民，更是以各种方式欢迎他们。故B选项无法体现出他们的友好。‎ ‎37. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，尽管欢迎这么多人是不容易的，但这个城市就是这么做的，故用exactly (正是，恰恰是)； actually 实际上，事实上 ‎38. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】并且他们现在继续这么做，故选continuing。‎ ‎39. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】多亏了市议会拨款和慷慨捐赠的近60万美元，这个城市能够提供临时住所。故答案为C。‎ ‎40. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】见39题解析。‎ ‎41. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】同上。‎ ‎42. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，社区的大多数人无条件地接纳了这些没有什么财产、无处可去的人。故答案为B。‎ ‎43. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】见上一题解析。‎ ‎44. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据句意，在拉斯克鲁塞斯，善良(kindness)和同情的行为每天都在发生。故答案为B。‎ ‎45. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】此处的host a campaign意为“举办一个活动”。‎ ‎46. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】甚至向寻求庇护者开放她们自己的家和公司。‎ ‎47.【答案】 D ‎ ‎【解析】有些人自己在住房设施做志愿者。‎ ‎48. 【答案】A ‎【解析】其他人则是语言翻译和处理旅行文件的办公室职员。process处理 ‎49. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】free of charge免费 free of duty免税 free of damage损坏不赔 free of interest 不计利息本空显然意为：所有这些提供的服务全部免费的。‎ ‎50. 【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意：对于了解拉斯克鲁塞斯居民的人来说，这种善意的流露并不令人惊讶。故答案为kindness。‎ ‎51. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】come as a surprise 出乎意料。‎ ‎52. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】a lemonade stand一个柠檬摊位。根据句意，这个九岁的孩子摆了一个柠檬摊为生病的爷爷筹集钱。‎ ‎53. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】这个社区支持这个家庭，超过了这位男孩120美元的目标，筹集了几乎3万美元。‎ ‎54. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】这个当地的居民青少年时也是无家可归的，故现在他会筹集钱去帮助无家可归的人。‎ ‎55. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】拉斯克鲁塞斯是美国最友好的地方。本文突出这个城市的友好，故答案为A。.‎ 第三部分阅读理解 A篇 ‎【语篇解读】这是三则去圣安东尼奥的旅游度假套餐。‎ ‎56. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】这三个旅游假日包都是关于去圣安东尼奥的旅游套餐，第三个没讲到水上旅游；第一个三个夜晚住宿；第一二个都是六岁以下免费。故答案为B。‎ ‎57. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】第一个假日套餐是涉及海洋世界的旅游，而图片内容显然是乘坐游轮在海上旅游，故选A。第二个假日套餐虽然也提到游轮旅游，但是在河流里，不可能出现这么大的游轮。‎ B篇 ‎【语篇解读】印度向太空发射了一枚价值1.13亿英镑的火箭，试图成为继俄罗斯、美国和中国之后第四个将物体安全降落在月球上的国家。‎ 58. ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文，科学家发现火箭有漏洞，可知发射任务被取消，故选A。‎ 59. ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】花掉印度1.13亿英镑的是火箭，并非“月船”二号。故A项错误；“月船”二号是印度第一个探测月球南极的探月器，可以根据下文Sivan说的，这是印度历史上首次踏上月球之旅，进行科学实验探索未知，故B项正确；根据第三段可知，发射前56分钟发射任务被终止，有报道称，科学家在给火箭的低温引擎加氦时，发现一个漏洞，故此漏洞是火箭上的，并非是“月船”2号上的，故C项错误；月船2号的着陆器，预计在九月初着陆月球表面，故D项错误。‎ 60. ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】月船二号的发射重新燃起了人们回到月球的兴趣，而非月船一号，故A项错误；嫦娥四号显然不是中国第一次探月，故B项错误；以色列的飞行器并未成功登月，故C项错误；根据特朗普的话，到2024年将宇航员送回月球，可知美国曾经有宇航员登陆过月球，故D项正确。‎ C篇 ‎【语篇解读】一项独立研究显示，超过400万人陷入极度贫困，这意味着他们的收入至少比官方贫困线低50%，陷入了难以负担最基本必需品的困境。‎ ‎61. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据第四段第一句话，可知A项错误；根据第二段第一句话可知，7百万人中包括230万儿童受到持续贫困的影响，故B项表达有误；根据第四段可知这个委员会来自各个政治派系，故C项正确；根据第五段可知450万人是深度贫困，不是受到持续贫困的影响,而且根据第一段可知，这是一个独立研究发现的，并非Social Metrics Commission发现的。‎ ‎62. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】文中在第五段提到，有两个孩子的夫妻一周收入不到211英镑，以及最后第二段提到在有三个或三个以上的孩子的家庭中贫困现在严重上升，说明孩子多是造成贫困的因素，同样在最后第二段提到只有一个成年人工作的家庭贫困成上升趋势，故单份收入也是导致贫困的原因；倒数第二段还提到了残疾是贫困最有力的预测因素。故答案为A。‎ ‎63. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据第三段的最后一句话，不难看出该委员会主席认为应该把孩子作为国家的未来进行投资，故C项正确。‎ ‎64. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】倒数第二段多次列举数据来阐述观点。故选D。‎ D篇 ‎【语篇解读】儿子进入中学，提出自己骑车去上学，因为觉得这样看起来很酷，那么作为母亲，会怎么做呢？‎ ‎65. 【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段可知，看上去很酷比得到好成绩的愿望以及取悦父母都重要，身份很重要，那么作为一个中学生再被接送上学就不是一个很酷的事情，故答案为A。‎ ‎66. 【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】根据第三段可知，对于儿子这个年龄，他是一个典型的男孩，寻求独立和脱离父母，而作者认为她不得不学会放手，所以作者是想给儿子一个学会独立的机会，故选C。‎ ‎67.【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】阅读第五段，不难发现本段主要讲述儿子摔倒的原因：被周围的景象吸引而分了神。故选D。‎ ‎68.【答案】 C ‎ ‎【解析】根据下文他给母亲叙述时提到，他感到很尴尬，所以答案为C (尴尬地)。‎ ‎69. 【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】根据第五至第七段可知，正确的顺序应该是B。‎ ‎70. 【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】本句话的意思是：谢天谢地，我和儿子都从中学毕业了！而此处的毕业，意味着母子俩都得到了一个教训，最后两段就是将母子俩得到的教训，所以应放在结尾处。‎ 第四部分：任务型阅读 ‎【语篇解读】本文讲述马奇诺防线建筑的背景、未起到作用的原因和历史意义，以及它现在的寓意。‎ 71. ‎【答案】second ‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段可知，它是仅次于长城的最大军事建筑，故答案为second.‎ 72. ‎【答案】spanning ‎ ‎【解析】根据第一段 It was a series of sand traps, forts, turrets (炮塔), and obstacles that spanned more than 450 miles of France's border with Germany. 可知，此处应该为现在分词作后置定语，故用spanning (跨越)，此处extending/running 也可以。‎ 73. ‎【答案】suffering ‎ ‎【解析】根据第二段Both sides dug in deep and each lost many men over little ground. 可知，双方遭受巨大损失，故用suffering。‎ 74. ‎【答案】advantage ‎ ‎【解析】根据The Maginot line would give the French a supreme edge in the case of a head-on invasion by the Germans.可知，法国需要建立一条对他们自己有利的防线。故此处考查to one’s advantage这个固定短语。‎ ‎75.【答案】pretending ‎ ‎【解析】根据原文中There were outposts disguised as houses. 前哨被伪装成房屋，故此处用pretending。‎ ‎76.【答案】block ‎ ‎【解析】根据原文These were for pushing back attackers. 可知此处用block代替push back(击退），至于prevent或stop本人认为也可以。‎ ‎77. 【答案】Why ‎【解析】根据表格右边部分结合原文内容可知，此部分讲述马奇诺防线失去作用的原因。‎ ‎78.【答案】head-on ‎ ‎【解析】原词重现。根据第五段可知，德国并没有正面进攻。故用原词head-on,但词性已发生变化，原文中作为副词，表格中作为形容词。‎ ‎79.【答案】Functions ‎ ‎【解析】根据表格右栏可知，此部分讲述马奇诺防线过去与现在的功能。‎ ‎80. 【答案】failure ‎ ‎【解析】根据People may refer to a failed project in which someone placed a lot of hope as a Maginot Line.可知，它用来指曾给予厚望的一个失败的工程，故a white hope but turned out to be a failure意思是：寄予厚望但证明是一个失败的东西。‎