2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（11页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（11页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Travel journal单元学案 ‎ ‎ ‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 话题 词数 建议用时 旅游经历 ‎252‎ ‎6分钟 Dear Jorge, ‎ Are you enjoying your break from school? My family are now in Sacramento, California. We are here paying a visit to my aunt Gloria. We have been to the California State Capitol Building, the nature center, and the zoo. I have seen many interesting things, but one stands out above the rest. This morning we drove from my aunt's home to Calistoga to see California's Old Faithful Geyser (老忠实泉). I had read about it in my book, Sightseeing in California: Where You Should Go. You have probably heard of Old Faithful, the geyser farther north in Yellowstone National Park. This California geyser is sometimes called “Little Old Faithful.”‎ When we arrived California's Old Faithful was only a calm pool of water. The geyser didn't look very deep. “What's the big deal？” I wondered. As I turned, I saw some steam rising from the water. Before I knew it, there was hot water shooting up about 60 feet into the air. We could not believe our eyes! It continued for almost three minutes.‎ Aunt Gloria told me that the water came from an underground river. She also said that the water temperature was about 95℃. This water can sometimes shoot 170 feet into the air.‎ My aunt said that other geysers around the world reach hotter temperatures and shoot water even higher than California's Old Faithful ‎ Geyser. I'd love to learn more about this geyser and other geysers in different countries when I get home. I'll see you soon!‎ Your friend，‎ Bennetto 语篇解读：本文是一封书信。作者主要讲述了自己的旅游经历。‎ ‎1．According to the text, Bennetto ________.‎ A．visited his aunt Gloria by himself B．had never heard of Old Faithful Geyser C．thought nothing of Old Faithful Geyser at first D．flew all the way from Sacramento to Calistoga 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“When we arrived California's ... I wondered.”可知， Bennetto刚开始觉得老忠实泉没什么可看的，故选C项。‎ ‎2．The water Bennetto saw high in the sky ________.‎ A．disappeared at once　　 B．was too hot to touch C．came from a deep sea D．was 170 feet in height 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“there was hot water ... into the air”和第三段中的“the water temperature was about 95℃”可知，喷出来的水温度很高，所以不能碰，故选B项。‎ ‎3．What was expressed in Bennetto's letter?‎ A．Anger. B．Doubt.‎ C．Courage. D．Excitement.‎ 解析：选D　推理判断题。由第二段中的“We could not believe our eyes！”和最后一段中的“I'd love to learn more ... when I get home.”等信息可知，Bennetto在信中表达了自己的兴奋，故选D项。‎ ‎4．Bennetto wrote the letter mainly to ________.‎ A．talk about his holiday experiences B．ask Jorge to visit Old Faithful Geyser C．express his thankfulness to Aunt Gloria D．give Yellowstone National Park some advice 解析：选A　写作意图题。总览全文可知，Bennetto通过这封信主要向Jorge讲述了自己在假期的经历，故选A项。‎ B 话题 词数 建议用时 非洲的狩猎旅行 ‎309‎ ‎7分钟 ‎　　We stood silently under the stars, just metres from our tent, hardly daring to breathe. Not far away stood four impala (黑斑羚). Did they know, as we did, that a leopard (豹子) lay under a bush?‎ She jumped. Four shadowy shapes jumped into the woods. Had the leopard made a successful kill? The whole scene had taken place too quickly, and in not enough light, for any of us to be sure. In fact, we had been on our way from the tent to the suppertime campfire. Half an hour later we had a tale to outdo most told around the fire. “This has got to be the best nightlife in the world，” answered my boy Toby, when some middleaged tourists asked him how he was enjoying his holiday.‎ So much for the lies of experts who doubted that safaris (游猎) would be workable for teenagers. True, this is a difficult age, with teens beginning to sense that they are too old for family holidays. But our kids didn't want to return to the kind of “teen clubs”. So, my wife and I thought, if we were going to have one really good family holiday, why not Africa?‎ Our holiday began with a flight to Arusha airport, then a long drive south. We chose to stay at Mdonya Old River Camp because this is one that avoids soft beds and towels, etc; these, to my mind can prevent us from connecting with nature. Instead, the five of us shared a simple tent at the edge of a driedup sand river.‎ If there was one disappointment about the wildlife viewing in Tanzania, it was that game drives are not allowed in any of the country's national parks after dark. But if anything, this made our nighttime meeting with the leopard and impala outside our tent even more special.‎ Our final trip was over to Zanzibar where we sailed out to a sandbank and watched a beautiful sunset. And we concluded that if there is one family holiday that will attract teens, it is a safari.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一家在非洲的狩猎旅行。‎ ‎5．When they were sitting round the campfire, the family ________.‎ A．learned what happened in the end from other tourists B．were sorry about the death of four impala C．were proud of what they had seen earlier D．saw a leopard hiding under a bush 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“we had a tale to outdo most told around the fire”和孩子说的“This has got to be the best nightlife in the world”可知，在营火旁边，作者一家所分享的他们之前遇到豹子的经历比别的露营者所讲的故事更精彩。他们很自豪能有这样的经历。‎ ‎6．The author and his wife decided on an African safari because they ________.‎ A．didn't want to be with other families B．wanted to do something different from usual C．were advised that teenagers often enjoy safaris D．wanted their children to learn some independence 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But our kids didn't want to return to the kind of ‘teen clubs’．”可知，作者和妻子想有一个不同寻常的家庭旅行，因此选择了非洲狩猎旅行。‎ ‎7．Why did the author choose Mdonya Old River Camp?‎ A．Because it was quite basic.‎ B．Because it wasn't easy to get to.‎ C．Because there was water nearby.‎ D．Because the tents were of good quality.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We chose to stay at Mdonya Old River Camp because ... the five of us shared a simple tent”可知，作者选择Mdonya Old River Camp是因为这个营地只有很基础的设施。‎ ‎8．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 5 refer to?‎ A．The dark. B．The rule.‎ C．Their disappointment. D．Their plan.‎ 解析：选B　代词指代题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“it was that game drives are not allowed in any of the country's national parks after dark”可知，在坦桑尼亚的任何一家国家公园都不允许天黑以后驱车游猎，也正是这一规定才使得作者一家那晚和豹子、黑斑羚的碰面更加特别。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎(2018·长春高三质检)What do a volunteer and a tourist have in common? __1__. But can you be a volunteer and a tourist at the same ‎ __2__？ Absolutely.‎ Voluntourism — a trend combining volunteering with tourism — is becoming more and more __3__， with more and more people looking for opportunities to __4__ others while visiting interesting places. Many organizations in the world __5__ voluntouring projects. Earthwatch, for example, is a nonprofit organization focusing on bringing science to life for those __6__ about the Earth's future. It offers opportunities for people to __7__ their teams of scientists on a diverse range of projects. It has also set up “teen teams” whereby young people aged 16 to 17 can __8__ with, and learn from, leading scientists.‎ On the other hand, Habitat for Humanity, a voluntary agency well known for __9__ houses for the homeless, has developed a voluntouring package for participants to help out in their projects across the world. They provide __10__ housing for the poor. Jimmy Carter, the former president of the USA, is a regular __11__ in Habitat for Humanity projects. You don't have to __12__ building skills to be part of its volunteering team; you can give a hand __13__ you know how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer.‎ But just like in any other __14__， there are always black sheep that exploit (利用) the __15__ of voluntourists. They may come up with phoney (虚假的) programs. Wouldbe voluntourists should therefore be __16__ and check out the organizations before __17__ their programs.‎ It is not __18__， though, to figure out which organizations are genuine and which are phoney. Genuine voluntourism operators have longterm goals and they __19__ assess the success of their projects. These are the ones that you can __20__ if you are thinking of a voluntour for your next vacation.‎ 语篇解读：‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项旅游和志愿活动融为一体的公益旅游。‎ ‎1．A.Nothing　　　　　　　 B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 解析：选A　根据下文的“But”一词可知，这两者“没什么(Nothing)”共同点。‎ ‎2．A.stage B．age C．level D．time 解析：选D　根据第二段中的“a trend combining volunteering with tourism”可知，此处是问可否同“时(time)”做这两件事。at the same time“同时”。‎ ‎3．A.useful B．popular C．important D．promising 解析：选B　根据下文的介绍可知，公益旅游越来越“流行(popular)”。‎ ‎4．A.know B．change C．help D．understand 解析：选C　既然是和志愿活动有关，自然是“帮助(help)”他人。‎ ‎5．A.introduce B．share C．prefer D．provide 解析：选D　下文举的两个组织都是“提供(provide)”公益旅游的组织。‎ ‎6．A.concerned B．disappointed C．sorry D．uncertain 解析：选A ‎　由下文提到的参与者帮助并向科学家学习可知，他们是一些“关注(concerned)”地球未来的人。‎ ‎7．A.recognize B．interview C．join D．watch 解析：选C　既然要帮忙，自然要“参与(join)”其中，和科学家一起“工作(work)”。‎ ‎8．A.play B．work C．compete D．study 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎9．A.choosing B．buying C．building D．repairing 解析：选C　根据下文的“building skills”以及“how to hold a paintbrush or a hammer”可知，这个组织给无家可归者“盖(building)”房子。‎ ‎10．A.beautiful B．affordable C．splendid D．expensive 解析：选B　根据下文的“the poor”可知，该组织为穷人提供“能住得起的(affordable)”房子。‎ ‎11．A.operator B．participant C．advisor D．organizer 解析：选B　本文是关于参与公益旅游的，故此处是说，曾任美国总统的卡特以前也是这个组织的一名“参与者(participant)”。‎ ‎12．A.apply B．practice C．possess D．improve 解析：选C　根据下文的“hold a paintbrush or a hammer”可知，参与者不需要“拥有 (possess)”盖房子的技能，“只要(as long as)”‎ 会拿漆刷或锤子就行。‎ ‎13．A.even though B．as far as C．so that D．as long as 解析：选D　参见上题解析。‎ ‎14．A.field B．farm C．company D．country 解析：选A　像其他“领域(field)”一样，这一行也有一些败类会利用人们的“善意(goodwill)”。‎ ‎15．A.faith B．goodwill C．confidence D．courage 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎16．A.cautious B．anxious C．practical D．eager 解析：选A　既然会有虚假的活动来欺骗人们，所以准备参与公益旅游的人们在“参加(taking part in)”活动前必须“谨慎(cautious)”。‎ ‎17．A.making use of B．taking part in C．keeping up with D．looking forward to 解析：选B　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A.quick B．necessary C．possible D．difficult 解析：选D　根据下文提供的方法可知，要辨别真假也不“难(difficult)”。‎ ‎19．A.occasionally B．instantly C．regularly D．casually 解析：选C　真正的公益旅游组织者会有长期的目标，并“定期 ‎(regularly)”评价活动成功与否。‎ ‎20．A.find B．believe C．accept D．expect 解析：选B　既然是真的，那么当然可以“信赖(believe)”。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 Traffic in big cities seems to be getting worse and worse. And this has caused a lot of problems to people's life and work.‎ Traffic problems have come up __1__ different reasons. One important reason is the huge increase in __2__ number of cars on the road. As we can see, more and more Chinese families __3__ (buy) their own cars over the past few years, __4__ in turn leads to serious traffic problems. Cars need more space but they carry __5__ (few) people. When more and more cars appear, roads and streets become very __6__ (crowd). Also, too many cars result in serious air __7__ (pollute). Another reason for heavy traffic is that some people don't follow traffic rules. They cross the streets even when the traffic lights are still red. This may __8__ (easy) cause traffic accidents.‎ The good news is __9__ the Chinese government is taking measures to solve the problem. They call on people __10__ (go) out by bus or by bike more often and use their cars less. Hopefully there will no longer be serious traffic problems in our cities in the near future.‎ 语篇解读：这些年来，大城市交通问题愈发严重。本文介绍了造成这一问题的原因，并提出了解决这个问题的方法。‎ ‎1．for　for ... reason是习惯搭配，意思是“由于……原因”。‎ ‎2．the　the number of表示“……的数量”。‎ ‎3．have bought　“over＋一段时间”作状语，谓语动词用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．which　关系代词which指代前面整个主句内容，引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。‎ ‎5．fewer　fewer与前面的more对应，都用比较级形式。‎ ‎6．crowded　crowd的过去分词形式crowded相当于一个形容词，意思是“拥挤的”，在句中作表语。‎ ‎7．pollution　空格中所填单词在句中作result in的宾语，需用pollute的名词形式。‎ ‎8．easily　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词cause，需用easy的副词形式。‎ ‎9．that　that引导表语从句，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何成分。‎ ‎10．to go　call on sb. to do sth.“号召某人做某事”。‎