湖南省永州市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖南省永州市2020届高三第三次模拟考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 永州市2020年高考第三次模拟考试试卷 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。 录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £19.15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.At school. B.At home. C.In a hospital.‎ ‎2.How often does the bus come?‎ A.Every two minutes. B.Every thirteen minutes. C.Every fifteen minutes.‎ ‎3.What does the woman want to do?‎ A.Mail a letter. B.Use the toilet. C.Find the police station.‎ ‎4.How does the man feel about the test?‎ A.Confident. B.Worried. C.Sleepy.‎ ‎5.What does the woman mean?‎ A.She gave the engine some oil yesterday.‎ B.It cost her a lot to repair the car last month.‎ C.The engine of the car broke down quite often.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。‎ ‎6.What will the man do this weekend?‎ - 26 -‎ A.See a movie. B.Stay at home. C.Have a birthday party.‎ ‎7.What is the man's problem?‎ A.He has no money. B.He gets injured. C.He worries about his study.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。‎ ‎8.How are the man's academic performances?‎ A.Excellent. B.Average. C.Poor.‎ ‎9.What does the woman say about the work?‎ A.It's tiring. B.It's challenging. C It's pleasant.‎ ‎10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Fellow workers. B.Boss and secretary. C.Interviewer and interviewee.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。‎ ‎11.What does the woman think of the air conditioners?‎ A.Their styles are outdated.‎ B.Their qualities require improving.‎ C.The choices of their color are limited.‎ ‎12.Which model does the woman consider buying?‎ A.WE-570. B.WE-650. C.WE-506.‎ ‎13.How much in total is each set reduced at last?‎ A.$69. B.$90. C.$100.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。‎ ‎14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A.Food for animals. B.Kids 'favorite animals. C.A trip to the zoo.‎ ‎15.How long do the speakers want to stay?‎ A.About 4 hours. B.About 6 hours. C.About 8 hours.‎ ‎16.Where will the speakers probably eat lunch?‎ A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At the zoo.‎ ‎17.How does Danny feel about the snakes?‎ A.Sad. B.Scared. C.Interested.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What does the speaker like most about the old people?‎ - 26 -‎ A.Their humor. B.Their kindness. C.Their wisdom.‎ ‎19.How did the speaker save the lady?‎ A.By making a phone call. B.By pushing open the door. C.By smashing the window.‎ ‎20.What is the speaker mainly talking about?‎ A.A brave old couple. B.A nice old lady. C.An interesting young girl.‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Modem architecture has brought many amazing buildings to the world. Here are some of the strangest buildings in the world.‎ Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with. It is pretty interesting how it was designed. In its material sense, the cube is a symbol of stability. It looks so original and at the same time comfortable for living. It was created as a main attraction for Expo 67, one of the world’s largest universal expositions (博览会) where housing was one of the main themes.‎ The Basket Building, Ohio, United States The Longaberger Basket Company building in Newark, Ohio might just be a strangest office building in the world. The 180,000-square-foot building, a copy of the company’s famous market basket, cost $ 30 million and took two years to complete. Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans, but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing.‎ The Crooked House, Sopot, Poland Finished in 2003, the Crooked House has an extraordinary and amazing structure. Its design was based on the pictures of polish artist Jan Marcin Szancer and Swedish painter Per Dahlberg. It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon: The building lines are not straight, but they are balanced, so the house is not ugly at all, just strange! The interesting part is how builders managed to create this genius idea,‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ but the house is a fact and everyone admires their creativity.‎ La Pedrera, Spain It is situated in the Eixample district of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. The story of the house is pretty interesting. The house was designed by Antoni Gaudi and built for a married couple. It is an extraordinary but stylish building considered to be highly unconventional-there is not even one straight line!‎ ‎1. Which of the buildings above is associated with a toy?‎ A. Habitat 67. B. The Basket Building.‎ C. The Crooked House. D. La Pedrera.‎ ‎2. What can we learn about the Basket Building?‎ A. It was built for exhibition.‎ B. It was designed following the pictures.‎ C. It was constructed according to its original design.‎ D. It might be the strangest office building in the world.‎ ‎3. What do the Crooked House and La Pedrera have in common?‎ A. They both look very ugly.‎ B. They are built by Antoni Gaudi C. Their design patterns are common.‎ D. Their construction lines are bent.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个令人惊奇的现代建筑。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Habitat 67, Montreal, Canada中Habitat 67 is a very interesting arrangement of cubes, which looks like the building blocks that children play with.(Habitat 67是一个非常有趣的立方体排列，它看起来像孩子们玩的积木)可知，Habitat 67与玩具有关。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Basket Building, Ohio, United States中的Many experts tried to - 26 -‎ ‎ persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans, but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing.(许多专家试图说服Dave Longaberger改变他的计划，但他想要的是真货的一模一样的复制品)可知，这个建筑物是根据最初的设计建造的。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据The Crooked House, Sopot, Poland中的It looks as if it had been taken from a cartoon: The building lines are not straight, but they are balanced, so the house is not ugly at all, just strange!(它看起来就像从一幅漫画：建筑的线条不直，但它们是平衡的，所以房子一点也不丑，只是奇怪！)和La Pedrera, Spain中的It is an extraordinary but stylish building considered to be highly unconventional-there is not even one straight line!(这是一座非凡而时尚的建筑，被认为是非常不寻常的——甚至没有一条直线！)可知，这两个建筑物的共同点都没有用直线设计。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型的阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据The Basket Building, Ohio, United States中的Many experts tried to persuade Dave Longaberger to change his plans, but he wanted an exact copy of the real thing.(许多专家试图说服Dave Longaberger改变他的计划，但他想要的是真货的一模一样的复制品)可知，这个建筑物是根据最初的设计建造的。故选C。‎ B I grew up in a family that was middle class in terms of finances. Dad worked hard to support the family and mom tried to save a little bit of money while making sure we had enough food to eat and clothes to wear. One of their greatest desires was to raise decent and loving children who had an opportunity to finish college.‎ Of their four children, my brother, Gener, seemed to be the most sociable. He experienced life by doing simple things that none of us risked doing.‎ Gener never hesitated to learn new things. He tried his hands at a number of things. He did a lot of things for friends, often not being paid for them.‎ Gener did not have a history of any health problems from his very young age to adulthood. However, one day he came home, ate his dinner and informed mom and dad ‎ - 26 -‎ that he was retiring to bed. That evening, my “healthy” brother died suddenly of cardiac arrest. All my family were so sorrowful. At the funeral, along with the sadness, my parents and brother felt so much pride. There were so many people that came. Strangers to my parents, each were relating a story of how they were touched by Gener. ‎ A janitor (看门人) came to say that practically every day Gener brought him a sandwich. Finally mom found out why Gener took so many sandwiches to school! Gener never told her what he did with the sandwiches.‎ Then there was a man who came in bringing money saying that Gener lent him some when he was down and out. Gener never asked him back for the money.‎ From the school president to the janitor…people came because of his goodness of heart and deeds.‎ In the end, my parents realized that even at a young age of 26, my brother lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.‎ ‎4. Which of the following could best describe the author’s child life?‎ A. Poor but happy. B. Luxurious and free.‎ C. Poor and stressful. D. Neither rich nor poor.‎ ‎5. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A Gener passed away unexpectedly.‎ B. Gener was the eldest child in the family.‎ C. Gener was unwilling to learn new things.‎ D. Gener had poor health during his childhood.‎ ‎6. Why did the author’s parents feel proud?‎ A. Because Gener was moved by others.‎ B. Because Gener helped others live better.‎ C. Because Gener had contributed a lot to his family.‎ D. Because Gener took so many sandwiches to school.‎ ‎7. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. A happy son.‎ - 26 -‎ B. A secret helper.‎ C. A courageous stranger.‎ D. A sincere donor.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者平时身体健康的哥哥一直在家人不知道的情况下默默帮助他人。在出乎意料去世之后，因他平时的善心感动许多人，很多人参加他的葬礼并怀念他。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话I grew up in a family that was middle class in terms of finances.(我生长在一个在经济上属于中产阶级的家庭)可知，作者的童年生活“既不富裕也不贫穷。”故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的That evening, my “healthy” brother died suddenly of cardiac arrest. All my family were so sorrowful.(那天晚上，我“健康”的哥哥突然死于心脏骤停。我的家人都很悲伤)可知，杰纳意外去世了。B项错误，因为文中并未提及他是最年长的。C、D项表达的意思与原文相反。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的At the funeral, along with the sadness, my parents and brother felt so much pride.(在葬礼上，伴随着悲伤，我的父母和哥哥感到非常自豪)以及最后一段中的内容In the end, my parents realized that even at a young age of 26, my brother lived a full life and was very instrumental in helping others live theirs a little better.(最后，我的父母意识到，即使只有年轻的26岁，我的哥哥就已经过着充实的生活，而且在帮助别人过得更好方面起到了很大的作用)可知，作者的父母感到自豪，因为杰纳一生都在致力于帮助其他人生活得更好。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，可以知道杰纳短暂的一生都瞒着家人在帮助他人，在他的葬礼上很多我们不认识人都来分享他助人的故事，令我们引以为傲。由此可知，文章主要讲述了“一个秘密的帮手”。C项有干扰性，我们只是对来参加他的葬礼的人感到陌生，但这些人对于杰纳来说不一定就是陌生人。故选B。‎ C - 26 -‎ A serious and widespread desert locust outbreak in some parts of Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors.‎ The invasion, which has lasted for over a month despite efforts by respective governments to control it, has led to the destruction of crops and pastures (牧场) threatening food security in the region despite a promising harvest following successful rainfall.‎ The outbreak has also caused panic in the aviation sector following a recent incident where an Ethiopian Airline passenger plane was forced by a swarm (群) of locusts to divert from landing in Dire Dawn Airport in east-central Ethiopia to Bole International Airport in Ethiopia’s capital Addis Ababa.‎ According to the Food and Agriculture Organization or FAO, a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger and improve nutrition and food security, the present outbreak is the worst in 25 years.‎ The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions, including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019. It warned a further increase in locust swarms is likely to continue until June due to the continuation of favorable ecological conditions for locust breeding.‎ The locusts have already destroyed 175,000 acres of farmland in Somalia and Ethiopia, according to the FAO.‎ The desert locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts. A typical desert locust swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer, according to the IGAD. An average swarm can destroy as many food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2,500 people.‎ ‎8. What is the result of the desert locust outbreak on East Africa?‎ A. It has led to a disease outbreak.‎ B. It has caused the weather to change.‎ C. It has created fear in agriculture and aviation.‎ D. It has threatened the safety of the people there.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “divert” in Paragraph 3 mean?‎ - 26 -‎ A. Take a different route.‎ B. Take off from an airport.‎ C. Split off from a new place.‎ D. Slide away from somewhere.‎ ‎10. What can we learn about the desert locust outbreak according to the UN agency?‎ A. Locust breeding is slower and slower.‎ B. There will possibly be a decrease in locust swarms.‎ C It is related to unusual weather and climate conditions.‎ D. The ecological conditions are bad for locust breeding.‎ ‎11. How does the author prove the desert locust is the most dangerous of the locust species?‎ A. By describing a process.‎ B. By comparison.‎ C. By statistics.‎ D. By analyzing cause and effect.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇科普说明文。文章讲述的是沙漠蝗虫肆虐，对于一些国家的农业和航空也造成危害。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容A serious and widespread desert locust outbreak in some parts of Somalia, Kenya, Ethiopia, Sudan and Eritrea has caused panic in the agriculture and aviation sectors.(在索马里、肯尼亚、埃塞俄比亚、苏丹和厄立特里亚的一些地区发生了严重和广泛的沙漠蝗虫疫情，在农业和航空部门造成了恐慌)可知，东非沙漠蝗虫的爆发给农业和航空业带来了恐慌。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段划线词所在句中前后部分可以了解到：蝗虫爆发也在航空业中导致恐慌，一架埃塞俄比亚的客机被迫改变航线，原本从Dire Dawn Airport机场降落改为在Bole International Airport降落。由此可知，划线词的意思是“走另一条路。”故选A。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions, including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019.(联合国机构将入侵归咎于不寻常的天气和气候条件，包括自2019年10月以来的大雨和大范围降雨)可知，根据联合国机构，沙漠蝗虫的爆发与不寻常的天气和气候条件有关。故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段The desert locust is the most dangerous of the nearly one dozen species of locusts. A typical desert locust swarm can contain up to 150 million locusts per square kilometer, according to the IGAD. An average swarm can destroy as many food crops in a day as is sufficient to feed 2,500 people.(沙漠蝗虫是近12种蝗虫中最危险的一种。根据东非政府间发展组织的数据，一个典型的沙漠蝗群每平方公里可容纳多达1.5亿蝗虫。一个普通的蜂群一天能摧毁多达2500人的粮食作物。”作者列举了一个典型的沙漠蝗群每平方公里可以容纳1.5亿只蝗虫。一个普通的沙漠蝗群一天可以摧毁足够供给2500人的粮食作物)可知，作者通过数据来说明沙漠蝗虫是危害最大的蝗种。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude, indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，根据文章第五段中的The UN agency attributed the invasion to unusual weather and climate conditions, including heavy and widespread rains since October 2019.(联合国机构将入侵归咎于不寻常的天气和气候条件，包括自2019年10月以来的大雨和大范围降雨)可知，根据联合国机构，沙漠蝗虫的爆发与不寻常的天气和气候条件有关。故选C。‎ D TerraCycle is a company that has recycled and upcycled (升级改造) just about any garbage it can get its hands on. It upcycles things like pens and markers into dust bins and picnic tables and cigarette ends into railroad ties.‎ Now, TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage - 26 -‎ ‎ Great: The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle. The book is part wake-up call, part history lesson, part how-to, and part DIY arts and crafts instruction.‎ In an effort to help people do what they can to curb their contribution to the tons of waste created every day, Make Garbage Great gives the history of various materials, discusses why those various materials are a problem, and gives tips and DIY projects to recycle or upcycle each material.‎ There is a chapter each on plastics, metals, paper, glass, wood, rubber and organics. Each chapter is filled with tons of tips and ideas for reducing the amount of waste you create and for responsibly handling the waste you end up creating in your home. If you’re a conscious consumer, some of the information you may already know, but there are also tips in this book that will help you recycle more than you thought you were able to. It has information on where you can take old sneakers, pillows, and all that electronic waste that seems to pile up quicker and quicker each year.‎ Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw, anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here. Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration. It’s printed on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable (可持续的) alternative to many of the products that we waste.‎ ‎12. What is the book intended to do?‎ A. To advertise for the company.‎ B. To help families make money.‎ C. To instruct people to learn arts.‎ D. To help families reduce waste.‎ ‎13. What can we know about the book?‎ A. It is intended for housewives.‎ B. It is environmentally friendly.‎ C. It is well received all over the world.‎ D. It is not different from other paper books.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎14. What does the author’s attitude towards the book?‎ A. Positive. B. Negative.‎ C. Doubtful. D. Objective.‎ ‎15. What could be the best title for the text?‎ A. Live A More Healthy Life?‎ B. Want A Zero-waste Lifestyle?‎ C. TerraCycle — A Responsible Company D. Make Garbage Great — A Key to Success ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了致力于垃圾回收和升级改造的TerraCycle公司为了帮助人们减少生活垃圾而出版了一本书，书中介绍了一些关于对废弃物品重新再利用的方法。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的Now, TerraCycle wants to help families waste even less with a new book Make Garbage Great: The TerraCycle Family Guide to a Zero-Waste Lifestyle. (现在，TerraCycle希望通过一本新书《让垃圾变得伟大：TerraCycle家庭零废物生活指南》来帮助家庭减少浪费)可知，这本书的目的是为了帮助家庭减少浪费。故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的后两句Even the physical book itself is a bit of an inspiration. It’s printed on tree-free paper and is a reminder that there is usually a sustainable (可持续的) alternative to many of the products that we waste.(甚至实体书本身也有一些灵感。它印在没有树木的纸上，提醒我们通常有一个可持续的选择来替代我们浪费的许多产品)可知，这本书的用纸不是由树制成的，这本书是环保的。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据全文尤其最后一段作者的描述Whether the book inspires you to get a little clever at dealing with your waste or simply inspires you to think before you buy or before you throw, anyone who is concerned about the amount of waste our culture creates will find some ideas here. Even the physical book itself is a bit of an - 26 -‎ ‎ inspiration.(无论这本书是鼓励你在处理废物方面变得更聪明一点，还是只是鼓励你在买东西或扔东西之前思考一下，任何关心我们的文化造成的废物的人都会在这里找到一些想法。甚至实体书本身也有一些启发)可以看出，作者对这本书的态度是积极肯定的。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文主要内容是帮助人们减少生活垃圾和对废物的重新利用的方法。由此可知，B. Want A Zero-waste Lifestyle?(想要零废物的生活方式吗？)可以体现文章的中心，适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。‎ 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How To Channel Your Anger When You’re IN IT We all experience momentary bursts of anger every now and then___16___Below, therapists offer their best advice for getting control of your temper before it gets control of you.‎ Acknowledge that you’re angry.‎ When you’re angry, you notice it in your body.___17___. You are literally hot and bothered.‎ ‎___18___.‎ The standard advice here is to take deep breaths, in and out. When you’re really in anger though, and the breathing, counting or similar techniques aren’t working, it pays to take cues from your physiological sensations. Ask yourself what your anger wants to do.‎ Give yourself a time out.‎ How do you do the exercise above when you're in the middle of a face-to-face conversation? Call a personal timeout.___19___. This also aids in decreasing anger and or de-escalating the situation. A timeout allows time for you to reflect on the actual trigger that manifested the anger, which helps with identifying the trigger to prevent it from reoccurring.‎ Change the subject of the conversation.‎ Let’s say you’ve taken the advice above, but you’re still feeling heated. If you or your partner/co-worker/friend still feel hotheaded, changing the topic of conversation can also be a good way to cope with anger in the moment.___20___. If things are heated, changing the subject will alter the trajectory of the conversation - 26 -‎ ‎ as a whole.‎ By cooler heads prevail, we don’t mean this. Take what you’ve learned here and cool it, hothead!‎ A. Follow your body’s cues, safely and slowly B. Ask yourself what emotion is behind the anger C. You experience it physically far more than you do cognitively D. There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though E. Focusing on something else helps change your mood and how you will respond F. I would like you to be supportive of me and only give me your input when I ask for it G. Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding ‎【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. E ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们如何消除愤怒情绪。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“我们都会时不时地经历瞬间爆发的愤怒”。再根据下文提示“下面，治疗师提供了他们最好的建议，在你的脾气控制你之前控制它。”承接上下文，D项There are things you can do in the moment to calm yourself, though(不过，你可以做一些事情让自己冷静下来)切题。故选D。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文提示“当你生气时，你会注意到它在你的身体里。”再根据下文提示“你真的又热又烦。”承接上下文，C项You experience it physically far more than you do cognitively(你身体上的体验比你认知上的要多得多)切题。选项中的physically与前文 When you’re angry, you notice it in your body.中的body相呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 此题是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，所以在A/B项中选择。再根据下文内容“这里的标准建议是深呼吸，吸气，呼气。当你真的生气时，呼吸、计数或类似的方法不起作用，从你的生理感觉中寻找线索是有好处的。”由此推知，A项 Follow your body’s cues, safely and slowly(安全而缓慢地跟随身体的暗示)切题。关键词是cues。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 根据上文提示“叫个人暂时休息。”再根据下文提示“这也有助于减少愤怒和缓和局势。”承接上下文，G项Walking away gives you time to calm down and collect your thoughts before responding(走开会给你时间冷静下来，在回应之前整理一下思绪)切题。故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据小标题Change the subject of the conversation.(改变谈话的主题)可知，E项Focusing on something else helps change your mood and how you will respond(专注于其他事情有助于改变你的情绪和你的反应)切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ At stations in London goes a tradition that warm and inspirational words are written on White Boards for emotional support. It’s been 14 years since customer services manager Anthony Gentles was inspired to ___21___ the “blank faces” of commuters (往返上班者) with a daily dose (剂量) of ___22___ from his favorite book, Tao Te Ching, the key text in the ancient Chinese philosophical tradition of Taoism. This ___23___ of writing a meaningful sentence on the board is named Thought of the Day. At the beginning of 2018, on the board is “A journey of a thousand must begin with a single___24___.”‎ ‎“If it’s___25___ for me, perhaps when passengers see it, it will allow them to ___26___ for a moment and could distract them from whatever was___27___their mind.” Mr. Gentles said. Offering up pearls of wisdom from China was his way of ___28___ to make people feel more ___29___ as they used the underground.‎ Mr. Gentles ____30____ how one man wandered about on the platform for 20 minutes before heading back to the atrium (中厅) to pronounce that he’d ____31____ “what the thought was ____32____to me.”‎ In the year 2007, Gentles ____33____ the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland and ever since then Mr. Sutherland has written over 3,000 sentences on the ____34____. He has taught himself calligraphy so as to ____35____ clear handwriting on it.‎ Thought of the Day at Oval station of the London subway has won world-wide - 26 -‎ ‎ attention and Sutherland____36____a story on the Twitter account of the station. Mr. Sutherland ____37____a quote by Mirtha Legrand, a famous actress and television presenter in the South American country at the request of an Argentine family. But he hadn’t ____38____ it was spoken highly of by the presenter in her program. He told BBC. “If it’s helping people, and giving people____39____feelings, then it’s good. But I’m really ____40____about 20,000 followers on Twitter for Thought of the Day — I can’t get my head around it.”‎ ‎21. A. turn down B. drive away C. light up D. bring about ‎22. A. comfort B. optimism C. happiness D. wisdom ‎23. A. practice B. skill C. hobby D. behavior ‎24. A. experience B. action C. step D. thought ‎25. A. comfortable B. inspirational C. ambiguous D. relevant ‎26. A. stand B. wonder C. stop D. relax ‎27. A. passing by B. going through C. getting across D. running for ‎28. A. trying B. asking C. requiring D. desiring ‎29. A. guilty B. enthusiastic C. anxious D. welcome ‎30. A. recalls B. understands C. explains D. analyses ‎31. A. taken in B. made up C. worked out D. kept off ‎32. A. saying B. emphasizing C. exhibiting D. promising ‎33. A. took B. passed C. brought D. sent ‎34. A. train B. post C. board D. wall ‎35. A. admire B. appreciate C. imitate D. provide ‎36. A. invented B. downloaded C. updated D. shared ‎37. A. showed off B. put up C. gave up D. turned down ‎38. A. expected B. believed C. doubted D. declared ‎39. A. disturbing B. amusing C. awkward D. pleasant - 26 -‎ ‎40. A. certain B. confused C. concerned D. skeptical ‎【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了伦敦地铁站“每日金句”竟然源自于我国古代的老子的《道德经》，文中主要描述了这一做法的由来和进展情况。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：14年前，客户服务经理安东尼•根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。A. turn down调低，拒绝；B. drive away开走；C. light up照亮；D. bring about带来。light up one’s face的意思是“让人开心”。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：14年前，客户服务经理安东尼•根特尔斯最喜欢的一本书《道德经》，这本书是中国古代道教哲学传统的核心文本。A. comfort舒适；B. optimism乐观；C. happiness幸福；D. wisdom明智。此项与第二段中的wisdom相呼应。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种在黑板上写下有意义的句子的做法被称为每日金句。A. practice实践，练习；B. skill技能；C. hobby业余爱好；D. behavior行为，举止。practice在这里是“作法”的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2018年初，黑板上写着“千里之行，始于足下”。A. experience经历，经验；B. action行动；C. step脚步，步骤；D. thought思想，思考。step和Journey的相关度最大。这句话的意思是“千里之行，始于足下”。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么。”根特尔斯先生说。A. comfortable舒适的；B. inspirational鼓舞人心的；C. ambiguous模糊不清的；D.‎ - 26 -‎ ‎ relevant相关的。这句话的意思是“如果这句话能给我灵感，那么也许旅客们看到它也会放下心中烦事驻足思考”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么。”根特尔斯先生说。A. stand站立；B. wonder想知道；C. stop停止；D. relax放松。stop for a moment在这里的意思是“驻足片刻”。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“如果它对我来说是鼓舞人心的，也许当乘客看到它的时候，它会让他们停一会儿，可能会分散他们的注意力，不管他们在想什么。”根特尔斯先生说。A. passing by路过，错过；B. going through经历；C. getting across通过，使被理解；D. running for竞选。whatever was going through their mind在这里的意思是“心中经历的事情”。故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。A. trying尝试；B. asking问；C. requiring需要，要求；D. desiring渴望。trying在这里表示行为目的。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当人们乘坐地铁时，他试图用中国的智慧之珠让人们感到更受欢迎。A. guilty有罪的，内疚的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. welcome欢迎的。根据上下文语境这里应该选一个意义正向的词，welcome在这里理解为让人们感到“宾至如归”。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了“那个想法在对我说什么”。A. recalls回想起；B. understands明白，理解；C. explains解释；D. analyses分析。下文是根特尔斯先生回想起来的一件事儿，所以这里选recalls。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了“那个想法在对我说什么”。A. taken in吸收，理解；B. made up组成，编造；C. worked out工作出，解决；D. kept - 26 -‎ ‎ off避开。这里讲的是那个人在明白“每日金句”中那句话的意思时兴奋的心情。work out在这里是“想出来”的意思。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：根特尔斯先生回忆说，有一个人在站台上徘徊了20分钟，然后回到中庭，宣布他已经弄清了“那个想法在对我说什么”。A. saying说；B. emphasizing强调；C. exhibiting展览；D. promising许诺。what the thought was saying to me在这里的意思是“那句话的意思”。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2007年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事格伦·萨瑟兰，从那以后，萨瑟兰先生已经在黑板上写下了3000多个句子。A. took拿走；B. passed经过；C. brought拿来；D. sent寄派。 “pass the job over to his colleague Glen Sutherland”的意思是“把这份差事传给了他的同事。”故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2007年，根特尔斯把这份工作交给了他的同事格伦·萨瑟兰，从那以后，萨瑟兰先生已经在黑板上写下了3000多个句子。A. train训练；B. post邮件；C. board木板；D. wall墙。该选项与第一段中的board一词呼应。故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他自学了书法，结果字迹清楚。A. admire钦佩；B. appreciate欣赏，感激；C. imitate模仿；D. provide提供。格伦·萨瑟兰学习书法是为了把漂亮的字呈现给旅客，选项中只有provide可表达此意。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：想到在伦敦椭圆形地铁站的那一天，就引起了全世界的关注并且萨瑟兰在该电台的Twitter账户上分享了一个故事。A. invented发明；B. downloaded下载；C. updated更新；D. shared分享。下文是格伦·萨瑟兰讲述的一件事儿。share a story的意思是“分享一个故事”，即讲故事之意。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：萨瑟兰引用了南美国家著名女演员和电视节目主持人米尔塔·勒格兰德应一个阿根廷家庭的要求所说的话。A. showed off炫耀；B. put up张贴；C. gave up放弃；D. turned down调低，拒绝。put up的意思是“张贴”，这里是“写上去”的意思。故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 26 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他没有料到这句话在她的节目中得到了主持人的高度评价。A. expected期盼，预测；B. believed相信；C. doubted怀疑；D. declared宣布。hadn’ t expected在这里是“没想到”的意思。故选A。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果它是帮助别人，给人愉快的感觉，那么它是好的。A. disturbing令人不安的；B. amusing有趣的；C. awkward尴尬的；D. pleasant令人愉快的。格伦·萨瑟兰的意思是：只要人们觉得好就行，自己本来没有想要出名。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是我真的很困惑，在推特上有2万名“每日金句”的关注者——我无法理解它。A. certain必然的；B. confused困惑的；C. concerned关心的；D. skeptical怀疑的。该选项与下文中的I can’ t get my head around it.相呼应，表示自己也不知道为什么能贏得那么多粉丝。故选B。‎ 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, nine in ten children are now at school. However, the figure is not as ___41___ (impress) as it sounds. Even if most of the world’s children go to school, ___42___ awful lot of them learn pretty much nothing there.‎ According ___43___ the recent World Bank study of seven African countries, half of nine-year-old cannot read a simple word and three-quarters cannot read a simple sentence. The reason is terrible ___44___ (teach). Several recent studies suggest educational technology can help. It seems___45___ (bring) about bigger improvement in poor countries than in rich ones. Some of the rare___46___ (resource) being spent on teachers could therefore be better spent on educational technology. That doesn’t mean dumping computers on schools, hoping that children ___47___ (understand) how to use them. Instead, it means providing schools with software that children can use with minimal help from an adult, that gets things right ___48___ (much) often than the teachers do, that adjusts itself to the child’s ability that sends teachers clues about ___49___ they are supposed to be teaching and that allows the authorities to check on whether the teacher is in the classroom.‎ Of course, good ____50____ (tradition) teachers are not replaced, and are never - 26 -‎ ‎ likely to be.‎ ‎【答案】41. impressive ‎ ‎42. an 43. to ‎ ‎44. teaching ‎ ‎45. to bring ‎ ‎46. resources ‎ ‎47. will understand ‎ ‎48. more 49. what ‎ ‎50. traditional ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了在教育落后地区使用教育技术设备的情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考査形容词。as…as短语充当is的表语，应用形容词，所给词impress是动词，其形容词是impressive。故填impressive。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考査冠词。a lot of是固定短语，再根据awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词。故填an。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考査介词。according to…是固定短语，意思是“根据……”。故填to。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：造成这个现象的原因在于糟糕的教学质量。充当is的表语，表示事物的特征，应用动名词。故填teaching。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：seem to do sth.“好像做某事”。故填to bring。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据Some of可知，后面用名词复数。故填resources。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。与hope呼应，表示将要发生的动作，需用一般将来时。故填will understand。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。根据第8空后面的than可知，此处用副词的比较级。故填more。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查宾语从句。所填词充当about的宾语从句的引导词，并在从句中作teach的宾语，起双重作用，应使用what引导，指代“他们应该教授的内容”。故填what。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查形容词。此处teachers是名词，由形容词修饰。故填traditional。‎ ‎【点睛】不定冠词a 和an的用法。a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，表示“一”； an用在以元音音素开头的词前，表示“一”。比如本题第2小题，a lot of是固定短语，再根据 awful的发音，它是以元音音素开头的的词，故填an。如：an important meeting一个重要的会议；an interesting story一个有趣的故事；an old man一位老人；an hour一小时；an honest boy一个诚实的男孩；an American lawyer一个美国的律师；a useful tool 一个有用的工具；a European friend一位欧洲的朋友。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 刑除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Learning you are interested in our cultural heritage protection, I am delighted introduce you something about them. Over the past decades, we have made a great progress. Every year a lot of efforts are made and much money are spent studying and protecting the cultural heritage sites. And people are more aware of the important of preserving the cultural heritage sites. Therefore, we are still faced with great challenges in protecting our cultural heritage sites today. They have to make way to new buildings. Even worse, a number of historic spot have more or less been - 26 -‎ ‎ destroyed, what worries us a lot. Considered the current situation, I think more effective measures should be taken to protect our cultural heritage sites.‎ ‎【答案】1. 在introduce前加to；2.them→it；3.把great前面的a去掉；4.are→is；5. important→importance；6.Therefore→However；7.to→for；8.spot→spots；9.what→which；10. Considered→Considering ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是关于文化遗产保护的有关事宜。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查动词不定式做原因状语。句意：得知你对我们的文化遗产保护感兴趣，我很高兴向你介绍一些有关它的情况。固定搭配：be delighted to do sth.“高兴做某事”，此处是动词不定式做原因状语。故在introduce前加to。‎ ‎2.考查人称代词宾格。句意：得知你对我们的文化遗产保护感兴趣，我很高兴向你介绍一些有关它的情况。此处用it指代cultural heritage protection。故them改成it。‎ ‎3.考查不定冠词。句意：在过去的几十年里，我们取得了巨大的进步。固定词组：make progress“取得进步”。progress是不可数名词，前面不能加不定冠词a。故great前的a去掉。‎ ‎4.考查主谓一致。句意：许多钱花在研究和保护文化遗产上。此处money是不可数名词，作主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故are改成is。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：人们越来越意识到保护文化遗产的重要性。分析句子结构，the和of之间应该用名词形式。故important改成importance。‎ ‎6.考查副词。句意：然而，我们在保护文化遗产方面仍然面临着巨大的挑战。该句与上句构成转折关系。故Therefore改成However。‎ ‎7.考查介词。句意：它们必须为新建筑让路。固定词组：make way for“为……让路”。故to改成for。‎ ‎8.考查名词复数。句意：更糟糕的是，一些历史景点或多或少被破坏了，这让我们很担心。固定词组：a number of+名词复数。故把spot改成spots。‎ ‎9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更糟糕的是，一些历史景点或多或少被破坏了，这让我们很担心。此处是前面整个句子作先行词，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用which引导。故what改成which。‎ - 26 -‎ ‎10.考查现在分词作条件状语。句意：考虑到目前的情况，我认为应该采取更有效的措施来保护我们的文化遗产。此处句子主语I和Consider之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作条件状语，其实Considering也可以作为介词，意思是“就……而论”。故Considered改成Considering。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化。请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括：‎ ‎1.时间：星期天下午3点 ‎2.地点：人民大剧院 ‎3.演凑家、曲目：邓丽珠，《流水》‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右：‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：江南琴社Jiangnan Guqin Society；《流水》Flowing Water ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ I’m writing to invite you to join me for the Guqin concert to be held next week as I know you are quite interested in Chinese culture.‎ Guqin, an ancient seven-stringed zither, has traditionally been favoured by Chinese scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and refinement. Founded in 2001, Jiangnan Guqin Society has long been devoted to promoting Guqin music. It will hold a Guqin concert in Renming Theater at 3 pm next Sunday. And the famous young Guqin performer Deng Lizhu will be playing a classic music work, Flowing Water.‎ Write to me soon if you’re available for this concert.‎ Yours,‎ - 26 -‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假设你是李华，你的英国同学David十分热爱中国文化。请写一封电子邮件邀请David一同参加江南琴社主办的一场古琴音乐会，内容包括：1.时间：星期天下午3点；2.地点：人民大剧院；3.演凑家、曲目：邓丽珠，《流水》。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：interested in Chinese culture (对中国文化感兴趣)；devoted to promoting Guqin music(致力于推广古琴音乐)；playing a classic music work, Flowing Water (演奏古典音乐作品《流水》)等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。文中使用高级句子。I’m writing to invite you to join me for the Guqin concert to be held next week as I know you are quite interested in Chinese culture.句中使用动词不定式一般式的被动式和as引导的原因状语从句；Guqin, an ancient seven-stringed zither, has traditionally been favoured by Chinese scholars and literati as an instrument of great subtlety and refinement.句中使用现在完成时态的被动语态；Founded in 2001, Jiangnan Guqin Society has long been devoted to promoting Guqin music.句中过去分词作状语。‎ - 26 -‎ - 26 -‎