2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit8SectionⅠWarm_up&Lesson1

2020届北师大版高考一轮复习必修三学案：Unit8SectionⅠWarm_up&Lesson1

The great Himalayas run through the entire northern part of India. Derived (源自) from the Sanskrit (梵语) word“Himalaya” — which means “the home of snow”， it has the largest mountain peaks in the world and stretches (延伸) across six countries in Asia： Bhutan， China， Nepal， India， Pakistan and Afghanistan. This range offers numerous sports activities like trekking (徒步旅行) and camping that can satisfy your adventure enthusiasm. Besides this， you may even try whitewater rafting in mountain rivers.Trekking in the Himalayas can be the most enjoyable and challenging experience of your life. ‎ Trekking in the Himalayas actually requires great courage. Though trekking provides you with the best opportunities to view the natural beauty through naked eyes，you need to be physically fit. It can be one of your most memorable vacations in the Himalayas and also reasonably less expensive.‎ Camping in the Himalayas can be the best way to enjoy nature photography and explore this heaven on earth. All you require is to surrender (交给) your soul to the Mother Nature and feel its hidden beauty and dimensions (规模). Camping in the Himalayas will let you understand why this land has always attracted the hearts of mountaineers， explorers and travellers for over a century. Today，people from all across the world come to the Himalayas for different purposes. There are some who come to view the nature and some for vacation. Whatever the reason is， the Himalayas foothills are just perfect to experience adventure activities.‎ Section_ⅠWarmup__&_Lesson_1_—_Prereading ADVENTURE IN THE HIMALAYAS Just imagine①. You are walking along a mountain path in the Himalayas. You are feeling tired. You are thinking about how far there is to go. Then, suddenly you are there! And the amazing Mount Qomolangma is on the horizon②. It looks great. A few minutes later, you arrive at the camp. The food cooking on the fire smells③ great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down. At dinner, the food tastes④ fantastic⑤. You talk with other people in the group about everything you have seen and done during your day's hiking. If you are looking for experiences like this, Adventure 2000 is the organisation⑥ for you.‎ A lot of hiking holidays sound⑦ exciting, but the reality is often very different. Hiking trips can be uncomfortable⑧ and even dangerous. However, at Adventure 2000 we feel that we understand the needs of hikers. All our guides have several years of experience in leading hiking trips in the Himalayas. They know all the best routes⑨ and best places to camp. We also realise that hiking can be hard work and believe that hikers need all our help. As well as⑩ the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters⑪. While on a hiking trip⑫， our cooks prepare delicious meals. And our porters carry your luggage⑬， which means⑭ that you can simply⑮ enjoy the experience.‎ ‎①imagine v．想象，设想 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 imagination n．想象力，想象出来的东西 ‎②horizon /hə'raIzən/ n. 地平线 on the horizon 在地平线上；将要发生 ‎③smell 是连系动词，意为“闻起来”。‎ ‎④taste 是连系动词，意为“尝起来”。‎ ‎⑤fantastic adj. 极好的，有趣的 ‎⑥organisation /ˌɔːɡənaI'zeIʃən/ n．团体，组织，机构 organize vt.组织 ‎⑦sound 是连系动词，意为“听起来”。‎ ‎⑧uncomfortable /ʌn'kʌmftəbəl/ adj.不舒服的，不自在的 comfortable adj.舒服的 ‎⑨route /ruːt/ n．路程，路线 ‎⑩as well as 除……以外还有 ‎⑪porter /'pɔːtə/ n．行李搬运工 ‎⑫while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句，此处是省略形式。‎ ‎⑬luggage /'lʌɡIdʒ/ n．行李(同美式英语 baggage)‎ a piece of luggage/an article of luggage 一件行李 ‎⑭mean v．意味着 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 ‎⑮simply adv.仅仅，简单地 ‎ 喜马拉雅山探险 ‎[第1～2段译文]‎ 试想一下，你正走在喜马拉雅山的一条山路上，感到很疲惫，正在想还要走多远，然后突然你就到达目的地了！惊人的珠穆朗玛峰出现在地平线上，看起来如此壮观。几分钟后，你到达营地。烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。晚饭时，品尝着可口的食物，和其他成员讨论着你们一天的远足中所见以及所做的一切。如果你在寻找这样的经历，“探险2000”这个机构最适合你。‎ 很多徒步旅行听起来令人兴奋，但是现实常常大不相同。徒步旅行可能会不舒服，甚至会很危险。但是在“探险2000”，我们认为我们是理解远足者的需要的。我们所有的导游都有多年在喜马拉雅山上带领徒步旅行的经验。他们熟知所有的最佳路线和最好的宿营地。我们也知道远足很艰难，我们确信远足者需要所有帮助。所有的登山队都配有厨师、搬运工和向导。在徒步旅行中，我们的厨师会准备美味可口的食物。有搬运工为你搬运行李，这就意味着你能尽情享受旅行。‎ At Adventure 2000 we also think that good travel arrangements⑯ are important. We organise all the flights for you: from London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet.‎ Accommodation⑰ is in comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, hostels⑱ on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping.‎ There are also special offers for people who don't want to go straight⑲ home afterwards. If ‎ you like history, there is a trip to Western China. For people who prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and accommodation too.‎ This is a Class A hike — you have to be fit⑳. There are walks of 68 hours most days, with a maximum altitude of 5,545 metres. Class B and C hikes are easier, so you don't need to be so fit.‎ The hike costs￡2,500 including all flights and accommodation. Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are between October and May.‎ ‎⑯arrangement n．安排，准备工作 make arrangements for ... 为……做准备 ‎⑰accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deIʃən/ n．住所，住处 make accommodation for 为……提供膳宿 ‎⑱hostel /'hɒstl/ n．旅社，招待所 ‎⑲straight adv. 直接地；径直地 straight 形容词与副词同形。‎ ‎⑳fit adj. 健康的 keep fit(＝keep healthy) 保持健康 maximum /'mæksIməm/ adj.最大的，最多的 minimum adj.最小的，最少的 altitude /'æltItjuːd/ n．高度，海拔 with an altitude of ... 高度为……‎ attitude n．态度(形近词)‎ sth. costs (sb.) some money 某物花掉(某人)多少钱 ‎ [第3～7段译文]在“探险2000”中我们同样认为，好的旅游安排是非常重要的。我们为你们安排所有航班：首先从伦敦直飞北京，再从北京飞往拉萨，然后乘公共汽车在西藏旅游。在北京和拉萨，食宿(都被安排)在舒适的饭店；旅行途中住旅店；宿营地则配有单、双人帐篷。 我们还为那些不想直接回家的游客提供特殊的服务。如果你喜欢历史，会安排你去中国西部旅行。如果你想在海边多停留些日子，我们可以为你安排旅行和食宿。这是A类跋涉旅行——你需要有强健的体魄。大多数时间里，每天要步行6至8小时，最高海拔可达5 545米。B类和C类旅行要容易一点，不要求具备那么强健的体魄。 旅行费用为2 500英镑，其中包括所有机票和食宿费。每团最多15 人。时间在10 月和5 月期间。‎ Prereading Please match the words with their proper meanings.‎ ‎1．adventure　　　　　　 A．较严重的；较重要的 ‎ ‎2．desert B．不同于，有区别 ‎ ‎3．presenter C．特别的；额外的 ‎4．major D．奇遇，冒险的经历 ‎5．tiring E．行李 ‎6．optional F．住所，住处 ‎7．extra G．节目主持人 ‎8．maximum H．不舒服的，不自在的 ‎ ‎9．anxious I．团体，组织，机构 ‎ ‎10．accommodation J．可选择的，非强制的 ‎11．luggage K．忧虑的，担心的 ‎12．organisation L．令人疲劳的 ‎ ‎13．uncomfortable M．野生的；狂热的 ‎14．wild N．最大的，最多的 ‎15．differ O．沙漠， 荒原 ‎1～5　_________　6～10　_________　11～15　________‎ ‎ 答案：1～5　DOGAL　6～10　JCNKF　11～15　EIHMB Leadin Look at the following pictures and match them with their names.‎ A．Climbing　　　B．Surfing　　　　C．Safari D．Hiking E．Whitewater rafting 答案：1～5　BECAD Whilereading Scan the brochure and match the paragraphs (1～7) with these topics.‎ ‎1．Para.1　　　　　　 A．difficulty of hikes ‎2．Para.2 B．accommodation ‎3．Para.3 C．extra offers ‎4．Para.4 D．prices and dates ‎ ‎5．Para.5 E．experiences of a hike ‎6．Para.6 F．flight arrangements ‎7．Para.7 G．organization of hikes ‎1～5　________　6～7　________‎ 答案：1～5　EGFBC　6～7　AD Read the text again and choose the best answers.‎ ‎1．What does the first paragraph serve to the whole passage?‎ A．To act as an introduction to the topic.‎ B．To put forward the topic directly.‎ C．To give an example of the topic.‎ D．No relation to the passage at all.‎ ‎ 2.With Adventure 2000, you can________.‎ A．have guides who have experience in leading trips B．have cooks to prepare meals C．have porters to carry your luggage D．all of the above ‎3．Which of the following statement is TRUE?‎ A．If you attend a Class A hike, you can climb on the top of the Mount Himalayas.‎ B．You have to live in tents in Tibet.‎ C．Adventure 2000 is a travelling programme.‎ D．Climbing the Mount Himalayas is cold, so you'd better go there in July.‎ ‎4．What does “Class A hike” mean according to the passage?‎ A．The hike is more difficult for hikers.‎ B．Hikers can get more and better service from Adventure 2000.‎ C．It refers to one of the hiking groups.‎ D．In Class A, you can enjoy special offers afterwards for free.‎ ‎ 5.The main purpose of the passage is________.‎ A．to make people know more about hiking B．to tell people how to choose travelling programme C．to call on people to attend Adventure 2000‎ D．to tell people Himalayan Adventure is exciting and attractive 答案：1～5　ADCAC Read the text again and fill in the chart with the information in the text.‎ Adventure in the Himalayas Your ‎ feeling ‎·Walking along a mountain path, you feel ‎1．tired.‎ ‎·The amazing Mount Qomolangma looks great.‎ ‎·While you are having a hot cup of tea, you 2. relax and watch the sun go down.‎ Information ‎ about ‎ Adventure ‎ ‎2000‎ Organisation ‎ of hikes ‎3. Experienced _guides who know all the best routes and best places to camp.‎ All teams have cooks and ‎ ‎4．porters， who help prepare delicious meals and ‎ ‎5．carry your luggage.‎ Flights ‎ arrangements From London to Beijing, from Beijing to Lhasa and bus travel in Tibet.‎ Accommodation Comfortable hotels in Beijing and Lhasa, 6. hostels on the hiking trip, and oneor twoperson tents for camping.‎ Extra ‎ offers If you like history, there is a trip to Western China. If you prefer to spend some time on the coast, we can organise your travel and ‎ ‎7．accommodation _too.‎ Difficulty ‎ of hikes Class A hike — you have to be 8. fit . Class B and C hikes are easier.‎ Costs and time Prices and dates Costs：￡2,500 9. including all flights and accommodation.‎ ‎10．Maximum group size is 15 people. Hikes are between October and May.‎ Studyreading Analyze the following difficult sentence in the text.‎ The food cooking on the fire smells great and while you are having a hot cup of tea, you relax and watch the sun go down.‎ ‎[句式分析]‎ ‎[尝试翻译]　_烤在火上的食物散发着诱人的香味，你喝着一杯热茶，轻松地欣赏着日落。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Travelling can be a way to gain life experience, especially during Spring Break — a weeklong school vacation in the United States. But what if you're a student and don't have enough money for a trip? Don't worry. Here are some useful suggestions：‎ ‎·Save: This probably is the most important preparation for travelling. Cut expenses to fatten your wallet so you'll have more choices about where to go and how to get there.‎ ‎·Plan ahead: Don't wait until the last minute to plan your trip. Tickets may cost more when bought on short notice. Giving yourself several months to get ready can mean security (安全) and savings.‎ ‎·Do your homework: No matter where you go, research the places you will visit. Decide what to see. Travel books will provide information on the cheapest hotels and restaurants.‎ ‎·Plan sensibly: Write down what you expect to spend for food and hotels. Stick to your plan or you may not have enough money to cover everything.‎ ‎·Travel in groups: Find someone who is interested in visiting the same places. By travelling with others you can share costs and experiences.‎ ‎·Work as you go: Need more money to support your trip? Look for work in the places you visit.‎ ‎·Go off the beaten path：Tourist cities may be expensive. You may want to rethink your trip and go to a lesserknown area. Smaller towns can have many interesting activities and sights.‎ ‎·Pack necessary things: The most important things to take are not always clothes. Remember medicine in case you get sick and snacks in case you cannot find a cheap restaurant.‎ ‎·Use the Internet: The Net can help to save money. Some useful websites include www. travelocity. com., www. bargainslowest fare. com and www. economictravel. com.‎ By planning sensibly, even students can enjoy the travel. Your travel experience will be remembered for a lifetime.‎ ‎1．Before your trip, the most important thing you should do is ________.‎ A．to make a plan of the route B．to get information on the Internet C．to save money by spending less D．to buy tickets in advance 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一则建议可推知此题答案为C。‎ ‎2．The writer advises you ________.‎ A．to share costs with your parents B．not to go to wellknown places C．not to visit dangerous places D．to buy anything you want to buy 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第七则建议可知此题答案为B。‎ ‎3．During your trip, ________.‎ A．you need more shoes than clothes B．you shouldn't look for work all the way C．you can gain valuable life experience D．you should forget to do your homework 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章的首句和尾句可知此题答案为C。‎ ‎4．We know from the passage that________.‎ A．one had better take his/her homework along with him or her while travelling B．there are working chances while travelling C．travelling in big cities will cost less D．it is better to travel alone 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第六则建议可知答案为B。‎ B Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.‎ Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America's bedandbreakfast inns are old historic buildings. Some bedandbreakfast inns have only a few rooms. Others are much larger. Some ‎ inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.‎ Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone's home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationists say they enjoy the chance to meet local families.‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了在美国流行的一种小型家庭旅馆，bedandbreakfast (B & B)只提供住宿和早餐。‎ ‎5．Americans take a holiday trip ________.‎ A．all the year round B．for years C．every year D．every other year 解析：选C　细节理解题。由文中第一段第一句“美国人喜欢在他们一年一度的假期去旅游”可知答案。‎ ‎6．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?‎ A．Some Americans like to stay at bedandbreakfast homes instead of hotels.‎ B．The bedandbreakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationists.‎ C．The bedandbreakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.‎ D．The bedandbreakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“In the past five to ten years, these bedandbreakfast places have become popular in the United States.”可得出答案为C项。‎ ‎7．Staying at the bedandbreakfast inns, ________.‎ A．the travelers needn't pay anything B．the travelers don't have to pay for the telephone or television C．the travelers can meet and talk with the local people D．the owners will show the travelers around the area 解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章最后一段的最后两句可知，C项正确。‎ ‎8．Which is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．European and American vacationists like staying at bedandbreakfast inns.‎ B．All Americans enjoy travelling.‎ C．These bedandbreakfast inns are all old historic buildings.‎ D．Staying at a bedandbreakfast inn is just like at the traveler's home.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章第二段开头部分“Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years.”可知，A项正确。‎ C Restaurants in the USA Steve's Pizza So many pizza chains compete for the attention of tourists in South Beach, but ask a Miami Beach local where to get the best pizza and they'll tell you about Steve's. This is New York style pizza, handmade with care and good ingredients (成分). New branches of Steve's Pizza are opening elsewhere in Miami, all in nontourist areas.‎ Opening hours: 11 a．m.—3 a．m.‎ Cattleman's Steakhouse This place is 20 miles east of the city, but local folks would probably drive 200 miles to eat here. The food is good, and the scenery is even better. Come early and wander around the grounds of Indian Cliffs Ranch, where you'll see everything from rabbits to buffalo (水牛), and then catch the sunset either before or after your meal.‎ Opening hours: 5 p．m.—10 p．m.‎ Absolute Baking & Café The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts. Try the green chili on eggs — it's made from scratch, as are the organic (有机的) bread. Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers. Don't miss a square of soft, fresh carrot cake.‎ Opening hours: 7 a．m.—2 p．m.‎ Walt's Wharf Everybody's favorite for fresh fish (some drive in from LA), Walt's packs them in on weekends. You can't make reservations for dinner (though they're accepted for lunch), but it's worth the wait for the tree firegrilled seafood and steaks on the manywindowed ground floor or upstairs in captain's chairs.‎ Opening hours: 11 a．m.—3：30 p．m.‎ ‎9．The new branches of Steve's Pizza are mainly intended for ________.‎ A．New Yorkers　　　　　 B．tourists C．the locals D．foreigners 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一则广告中的“all in nontourist areas”可知选C。‎ ‎10．Cattleman's Steakhouse offers the wonderful ________ as well as good food.‎ A．wine B．view C．discount D．service 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的“The food is good, and the scenery is even better.”可知选B。‎ ‎11．Which restaurant serves both breakfast and lunch?‎ A．Steve's Pizza.‎ B．Walt's Wharf.‎ C．Absolute Baking & Café.‎ D．Cattleman's Steakhouse.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三则广告中的“The screen door is always swinging open at this town hot spot with giant breakfasts.”和“Lunch includes salads, big sandwiches and local grassfed beef burgers.”可知选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Where would you most like to go on vacation? Paris? London? The Amazon Rainforest? Each of these destinations is attractive.__1__ ‎ As a new word, staycation refers to people staying at home during their vacation time, and going sightseeing around their hometown.‎ Staycations have become really popular recently, as a way of having an enjoyable vacation, without spending too much money. There are shortcomings (缺点) to every positive thing, however.‎ ‎__2__ You might also prevent yourself from enjoying things to the fullest, as the atmosphere might be the same as any other time.‎ ‎__3__ It means you won't be available for work or other activities.‎ What can you do to make your staycation fun?‎ ‎(1)Go to a nearby town, or to a fancy hotel in your hometown and stay overnight. Treat yourself to room service and any other fun things the hotel has to offer.‎ ‎(2)__4__ You would have done it on a vacation, right? Treat yourself to this, at least for one day!‎ ‎(3)Throw a small party. Think about the money you are saving by not going away. You will still save money, but have more fun, and you will help other people to have fun too!‎ ‎(4)Go shopping! Window shopping, or the super fun type, where you buy things! You would have bought souvenirs (纪念品) if you had gone on a vacation, so treat yourself during your staycation!‎ The most important thing to remember is to do things that make you and your family excited! __5__‎ A．Eat out for every meal!‎ B．Go on a day trip to a nearby town, or to a beach.‎ C．But why not remain at home and enjoy a staycation?‎ D．Most of the time it involves dining out more frequently than usual.‎ E．If you are on a staycation, you might get calls from work.‎ F．Make sure you all have fun, and when it is over, you feel refreshed.‎ G．The trick is to make sure your friends and coworkers know you are on a staycation.‎ 答案：1～5　CEGAF