【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案设计(12页word版)

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【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2Healthyeating单元学案设计(12页word版)

‎ 2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit2 healthy eating单元学案设计 一、 知识点总结 ‎1)diet作名词,表示“日常饮食”。 be/go on diet节食 作动词,表示“节食“。 ‎ ‎2)区别energy,strength,power和force:energy主要指人的精力,工作或活动的能力,自然界的能等。power主要指做一件事情所依靠的的能力,功能,人或机器等事物所潜在的或所发挥出来的力量,职权,权力或政权。force主要指自然界中的力量,暴力,势力,说服力,压力,法律,道德或情感的力量, 军事的力量。strength指一人或一物所含的内在的力量,能用以从事,忍受,或抵抗很多事物。 ‎ ‎3)balance作名词,表示“天平,秤;平衡,平稳“。be/hang in the balance不确定的,尚未决定的;keep one’s balance保持平衡;on balance考虑周全,总的来说;strike a balance找出折中办法,妥协; 作动词,表示“权衡,平衡”;balance A against B权衡利弊。‎ ‎4)sign 作名词,表示“记号,符号,标志,标记,手势,迹象,指示牌”等。作动词表示“签名,签署,示意,做手势”。 in sign of作为„„的记号;表示„„的。sign for签约应聘或受雇 ;sign for sth签收某物;sign sb on/up使某人签约受雇 ‎5)sigh :sigh over为……叹息;sigh for想念,思念;sigh out/forth sth边叹息边说出„„‎ ‎6)slim 作形容词,表示“苗条的,纤细的,小的”。作动词,表示“变细,减肥”。slim down 减肥,缩减。 ‎ ‎7)lie 作名词,表示“谎言,谎话,假象”是可数名词。 若表示说谎,只能tell lies或者tell a lie。‎ ‎ a white lie无恶意的谎言;throw a lie in sb’s face当面斥责某人说谎 ‎8)rid :rid sb/sth of,使某人或某物摆脱……,get rid of摆脱,除出;be rid of=rid oneself of 除去,摆脱 ‎9)debt :be in debt欠债;be out of debt不欠债;get/run into debt负债;be deep/deeply/heavily in debt负债累累;pay/back/repay one’s debt偿还债务 ‎10)区别glare,gaze,stare,glance: glare指怒视,强调敌对或者威胁的态度。 Stare指睁大眼睛出神地看,注视,瞪视,这种注视出于惊讶,好奇,羡慕,恐惧,有时是粗鲁无礼的。glance指瞥视,匆匆一看。gaze指目不转睛地看,凝视,注视,这种注视是由于惊奇,喜欢或兴趣所致。 ‎ ‎11)limit 作动词,limit…to,把……限定在……范围内。作名词,常与介词to连用。形容词limited表示“有限的,极少的, ‎ ‎12)benefit 作动词,表示“使„„受益”。benefit from/by。从……中受益be of benefit of 对……有益,对……有利。‎ ‎13)有关get的短语:‎ ‎1. get about(around)(1) (能)到处走动,旅行。(2) (消息、谣言等)传播,流传。‎ ‎2. get along (1) 离开(某地)。(2) 相处,过日子,合得来。(3) 进展。‎ ‎3. get away (1) 离开,逃离,逃走。 (2) 逃避责罚,免受处罚,受较轻处罚。‎ ‎4. get back (1) 返回,回家。(2) 取回,拿回,失而复得。‎ ‎5. get down 下来,取下,放下,弄下,写下,打下,吞下。 ‎ ‎6. get down to (6doing) sth 开始做某事,认真处理某事。 ‎ ‎7. get in (1) 进站,到达,回来。(2) 请来。(3) 插话。 (4) 收获,收割。 ‎ ‎8. get off (1) 起飞,动身,出发。 (2) 下班,下车。(3) 从轻处罚,被放过。 ‎ ‎9. get on (1) 上车。(2)进行,进展,过日子。 (3) 相处。 ‎ ‎10. get out (1) 出来,出去,离开。 (2) 拿出,取出。 (3) 出版,发表。 (4) 泄漏,传出。 ‎ ‎11. get out of (1) 逃避,躲掉。(2)为了逃避工作,使说出(拿出)。(3) 放弃,戒除,停止。 ‎ ‎12. get over (1) 走过,越过,渡过。 (2) 克服,战胜。(3) 恢复,痊愈。 ‎ ‎13. get through (1) 做完,用完,吃完,看完。 (2) 通过(考试),接通(电话),度(时间)。 ‎ ‎14. get together 聚会,联欢。‎ ‎15. get up (1) 起床,起身。(2) 打扮。 (3) 举办。 ‎ ‎16. get doing (1) 继续做某事。(2) 开始做起某事来。 ‎ ‎17.  get sth done 使某事被做。注:有时表示遭遇。‎ ‎ 18. get to do sth (1) 开始做某事。 (2) 有机会做某事,设法做成某事。‎ 一、 重点语法 can和could的用法: ‎ 1. 表示能力或客观可能性,还可以表示请求和允许。 注意:①could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句,不可用于肯定句,答语应用can(即could不能用于现在时态的简略答语中)。 ②can表示能力时,还可用be able to代替。 ‎ 2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信的态度。(主要用在否定句、疑问句或惊叹句中) ‎ 3. ‎“can(could) + have + 过去分词”的疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为怀疑或不肯定。 ‎ ‎4. 用在疑问句及否定句中,表示惊讶,不相信等。 ‎ ‎5. cannot„tooenough表示“无论怎样„„也不过分”,“越„„越好”。 ‎ may和might的用法: ‎ 1. 表示许可。表示请求、允许时,might比may的语气更委婉一些,否定回答时(口语中常用) no , you can’t . or , yes, please 用mustn’t表示“不可以”、“禁止”、“阻止”之意(具有强烈禁止的意思)。用May I…‎ 征询对方许可在文体上比较正式,在口气上比较客气。在日常口语中,用Can I „ 征询对方意见在现代口语中更为常见。 ‎ 1. 用于祈使句中表示祝愿。 ‎ 2. 表示推测、可能(疑问句不能用于此意)。 ‎ 3. ‎“may(might) + have + 过去分词”表示对过去发生的行为的推测。 ‎ must和have to的用法: ‎ 1. 表示必须、必要。(must表示主观多一些而have to则表示客观多一些);回答must引出的问句时,如果是否定的回答,不能用mustn’t,而要用needn’t或don’t have to。 ‎ 2. ‎“must be + 表语”的结构表示推测,它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 ‎ 3. ‎“must + have + 过去分词”的结构常用在肯定句中,表示对过去发生的行为的推测。它的否定或疑问式用can代替must。 ‎ ‎4. have to的含义与must相似,两者往往可以互换使用,但have to有各种形式,随have 的变化而定。must与have to有下列几点不同:① must表示的是说话人的主观看法,而have to则往往强调客观需要。② must一般只表现在,have则有更多的时态形式。③ 二者的否定意义不大相同。 ④ 询问对方的意愿时应用must。 注意:have to也可拼做have got to。 dare和need的用法: ‎ 1. need表示“需要”或“必须”,作情态动词时,仅用于否定句或疑问句中,在肯定句中一般用must, have to, ought to,或should代替。注意:needn’t + 不定式的完成式“表示本来不必做某事而实际上做了某事” ‎ 2. Dare作情态动词时,主要用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中,一般不用在肯定句中。 ‎ 3. Dare和need常用作实义动词,有时态、人称和数的变化,所不同的是,作实义动词时,在肯定句中,dare后面通常接带to的不定式,在否定和疑问句中,dare后面可接带to或不带to的不定式。 ‎ shall和should的用法: ‎ 一. shall的用法: ‎ 1. shall用于第一人称,表示征求对方的意愿。 ‎ 2. shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。 3‎ 3. ‎. shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。 ‎ 二. should的用法: ‎ 1. should表示劝告、建议、命令,其同义词是ought to;在疑问句中,通常用should代替ought to。should的含义较多,用法较活,现介绍三种其特殊用法。情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。should还可以用在if引导的条件从句,表示一件事听起来可能性很小,但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成,主句谓语却不一定用虚拟语气。此外,Why(or How) + should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解,感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。 ‎ 2. ‎“should + have + 过去分词”结构一般表示义务,表示应该做到而实际上没有做到,并包含一种埋怨、责备的口气。 ‎ will和would的用法: ‎ 1. 表示请求、建议等,would比will委婉客气。 ‎ 1. 表示意志、愿望和决心。 ‎ 2. 用“will be”和“will(would) + have + 过去分词”的结构表示推测,主要用于第二、三人称。前者表示对目前情况的推测,后者表示对已经完成的动作或事态的推测。 ‎ 3. would可表示过去反复发生的动作或某种倾向。would表过去习惯时比used to正式,并没有“现已无此习惯”的含义。 ‎ 4. 表料想或猜想。 ‎ ought to的用法: ‎ 1. ought to表示应该。 ‎ 2. 表示推测。注意与must表示推测时的区别:‎ He must be at home by now. (断定他已到家) ‎ He ought to be home by now. (不十分肯定) ‎ This is where the oil must be. (比较直率) ‎ This is where the oil ought to be. (比较含蓄) ‎ 3. ‎“ought to + have + 过去分词”表示过去应做某事而实际未做。 ‎ 注意:在美国英语中,ought to用于否定句和疑问句时,to可以省略。‎ ought和should的区别: ‎ 1. ought语气略强。 ‎ 2. should较常用。 ‎ 3. ought在美国英语中用的很少,而should却相当常用。 ‎ 4. ought属正式用语。 ‎ used to,had better,would rather的用法: ‎ 1. used to表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,在间接引语中,其形式可不变。如: He told us he used to play football when he was young. ‎ 在疑问句、否定句、否定疑问句或强调句中,可有两种形式: ‎ 疑问句: Did you use to go to the same school as your brother? ‎ Used you to go to the same school as your brother? ‎ 否定句: I usedn’t to go there. ‎ ‎ I didn’t use to go there. ‎ usedn’t 亦可拼作usen’t,但发音皆为['ju:snt]。 ‎ 否定疑问句: Usen’t you to be interested in the theatre? ‎ Didn’t you use to be interested in the theatre? ‎ Had better意为“最好”,后接不带to的不定式。注:①had best与had better同意,但较少用。②You had better„用于同辈或小辈,对长辈不可用。Would rather意为“宁愿”,表选择,后接不带to的不定式。 由于would rather表选择,因而后可接than。 ‎ ‎【二】单元知识链接高考试题 一、学情分析 语法填空题是2014年首次出现在全国卷中的新题型,用以替换之前的单项选择题,相比较而言,增加了学生的考试难度,提高了高考的出题水平 ‎。对于基础交叉的学生来说,有必要对该部分知识点及应试技能进行系统的讲解和复习,以便学生能够从根本上把握该部分题的解题思路和应对措施。从学生的实际出发,他们从心理上对语法填空题是排斥的,因此,想要提高学生的学习兴趣,必须先让学生感受到语法填空题的易解性,从而树立攻破该题的自信心,要让学生自己体会语法填空由难变简的过程。‎ 二、题型简介 ‎ 语法填空又称为开放式语篇填空,本题型分两种情况:一种为已给单词提示,一种为不给单词提示。这一题型的测试是根据德国心理学家的格式塔心理学原理和英语语言学家布朗的语篇分析理论等,从语法的句子结构与语法形式、词汇的本义和转义以及前后缀的变化、语境语篇的线索以及标志词等方面测试学生的整体语篇能力。这种命题形式将过去以句子为核心的语法单项选择变成以语篇为核心的语法填空。这一转变体现了新课改由语法知识到语法技能的语法教学观念的转变以及当今高考英语改革的趋势:突出语篇,强调在语篇中测试学生的英语语言知识和技能。‎ ‎ 2007年高考广东卷率先使用该命题形式,各个省区相继采取这种方式。2014年2月份国家考试中心公布的《考试说明》宣布从2014年开始,课标高考全国卷也将以语法填空替代使用了几十年之久的单项选择。‎ 三、 教学目标 1. 知识与技能 A. 让学生熟知语法填空题的出题方式;‎ B. 让学生掌握语法填空题的解题思路;‎ C. 提高语法填空题的命中率。‎ ‎2. 过程与方法 A. 演示法 B. 自主学习法 C. 合作交流法 D. 启发式教学法 ‎3. 情感态度与价值观 A. 树立学生的学习兴趣;‎ B. 培养学生的时间观念,合理安排可利用的时间;‎ C. 让学生体验学习的乐趣和成功的喜悦。‎ 四、 教学重、难点 1. 语法填空题的题型设置和应对措施;‎ 2. 语法填空题的解题步骤;‎ 教学步骤:‎ Before class:先学任务&Warming up:(2016年全国III卷)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of ‎ China, Japan, Korea, 41 Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.‎ Chopsticks are usually two long, thin pieces of wood or bamboo. They can also be made of plastic, animal bone or metal. Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might 42 (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 43 (create)special designs.‎ ‎ The Chinese have used chopsticks for five thousand years. People probably cooked their food in large pots, 44 (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it. Over time, 45 the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which 46 (gradual)turned into chopsticks.‎ Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, 47 lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the 48 (develop) of chopsticks. Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and 49 (be) too violent for use at the table.‎ Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia. In India, for example, most people traditionally eat 50 their hands.‎ References:41.and 42.be made 43.to create 44.using 45.as/when 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with During class:‎ Step1: 解题步骤 ‎1)通读全文,搞清文章大意,弄清主题、时态。 2)依照语义、语法,参考常考知识点,进行填空。注意:时态、语态、性、数、格问题。 3)通读全文,复查验证。‎ Step2: 知识点准备 1) 定语从句的引导词:‎ 复习重点: 关系代词:which, that, who, whose, as;(注意as 引导的定语从句“such ... as、the same ... as”)‎ 关系副词: when, where, why;‎ 非限制性定语从句引导词:which, as;‎ 介词+关系代词:介词+which ‎ ‎2)状语从句: 时间、目的、条件、原因、地点和让步状语从句。 复习重点: ①时间状语从句,尤其是 as,since,while,when,before,until 等连接词; ②when/where 引导的状语从句; ③让步状语从句的倒装;as和though引导的让步状语从句可将表语提前; ④非谓语动词:现在分词(表主动和进行),过去分词(表被动和完成),动词不定式(表将来和目的); 3)名词性从句: 名词性从句主要考查语序、时态和引导词。 复习重点: ①从属连词whether,if 和 that 的用法(whether和or not连用,that没有意义,不充当成分); ②连接代词和连接副词的选择 4)时态、语态: 现在完成时、一般过去时、过去进行时、将来完成时、完成进行时等,多和语态一起考查。 复习重点: ①一般现在时和一般过去时的区别 ②现在完成时和一般过去时的区别 ③一般过去时和过去完成时的区别 ④一般现在时和现在进行时以及一般过去时同过去进行时的区别 ⑤“系动词+过去分词”的用法,如:get lost;remain unknown 等形式的用法 ⑥进行时态的被动语态及主动表被动的用法 5)其他: 倒装语序、主谓一致关系、强调结构等。 复习重点: ①it 作形式主语、形式宾语; ②there be 句型; ③it is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型; ④情态动词用法; ⑤主谓一致和时态语态的结合 Step3:语法填空题的出题方式 1. 给出提示词的语法填空:‎ 考查:‎ ‎1)名词(单、复、所有格)‎ ‎2)动词(时态—语态—数;doing-done-to do)‎ ‎3)形容词、副词(原级、比较级、最高级、转换)‎ ‎4)代词(性、数、格)‎ ‎5)词类转换(名—形—副—动)‎ 1. 未给提示词的语法填空。‎ 考查:冠、代、介、连、及一些副词(多为固定搭配)。‎ ‎3.解题关键:‎ ‎1)把握大意;‎ ‎2)找关键词(1.看横线前后词;2.找出句中主语、谓语、连词);‎ ‎4. 原则 既要符合语意,又要合乎语法!‎ Step4:语法填空题解题技巧 一、 给提示词的语法填空题 1. 考查名词(n.)‎ 技巧:注意名词形式变化。名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例如:‎ There are many students living at school, the__________(child) houses are all far from schoo1.‎ 解析:由students-词可以判断出横线处应填复数,且作为houses的定语,所以应用其所有格形式,故答案为child的复合变化形式—— 复数的所有格children’s。 ‎ 当堂导练:‎ ‎1) Do you know how many _______(novel) are there on the shelf?‎ ‎2) In face of various _______(nature) disasters, what can we do to survive?‎ ‎3) He had a toothache, so he went to the ______(dentist).‎ References:1.novels 2.natural 3.dentist's 2. 考查动词(v.)‎ 技巧:注意动词形式的变化。动词的形式变化比较多,有谓语的变化(时态、语态、语气),有非谓语的变化(to do, doing, done)。例如:‎ A talk_______________(give)tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.‎ 解析:句中的is是整句的谓语,所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。从tomorrow可以看出,报告是“将来”作的,故用不定式;且报告是give动作的承受者,故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。‎ 当堂导练:‎ ‎1) Asking about one's income ____________(view) impolite.‎ ‎2) Over time, many changes __________________(take place) in our country.‎ ‎3) The teacher entered the lab, ________(follow) by some students.‎ ‎4) Some students entered the lab, ___________(follow) the teacher.‎ ‎5) His words encouraged me to work harder _______________(achieve) my goal.‎ References:1.is viewed 2.have taken place 3.followed 4.following 5.to achieve 1. 考查形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.)‎ 技巧:‎ 1) 形容词变为副词、副词变为形容词;‎ 2) 形容词变成其比较级或最高级(构成比较级和最高级的方式,或通过加后缀-er和-est,或在词加more/less和most/least,且形容词的绝对最高级还要冠以the);‎ 3) 形容词变成其相反意义的adj. 或adv.,例如:‎ I am________________(tall)than Liu Wen.He is the tallest students in my class. 解析:此题后句交代了Liu Wen是班上最高的学生,那“我”肯定比他矮,所以不能用taller,只能用表示程度不如的“less tall”。‎ Lious lost his wallet yesterday,so he was very____________(happiness).‎ 解析:在这道题中,学生很容易判断出该用形容词,由此可知happiness的词根是happy;钱包丢了,人应该是不开心的,所以要再加个前缀un-,就成了unhappy。‎ 当堂导练:‎ ‎1) After retirement, the old man lived in the countryside ___________(peaceful).‎ ‎2) Compared with those children living in the countryside, we are ________(happy).‎ ‎3) He is the athlete who jumps _______(far) in the world.‎ ‎4) He was ________(able) to finish this job by himself, so please help him.‎ ‎5) Many other actors are _______ (badly) off than me at present,…‎ References: 1.peacefully 2.happier 3.farthest 4.unable 5.worse 4. 考查代词(pron.)‎ 技巧:注意代词形式变化。代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类,即人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化,如no one/none、other/another等。例如:‎ The king decided to see the painter by_____________(he).‎ 解析:由介词by可以看出,横线处应填反身代词himself。‎ 当堂导练:‎ ‎1)Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear ______ (it ‎)spoken. ‎ ‎2)I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax __________(I). ‎ References:1.it 2.myself ‎5. 考查词性转换  技巧:注意1)名词与形容词相互转换;2)形容词副词的相互转换;3)动词与名词的相互转换;括号内给出单词的其他形式,通过分析句子结构,判断句子缺少什么成分(修饰什么词),再用正确的单词形式补充完整,该空同时考查同学们的单词拼写能力。例如:‎ We must notice the ___________(important) of protecting the environment.‎ 解析:所给词的词性为形容词,但横线前面有一个冠词the,所以该用imortant的名词形式,形容词转换为名词,用importance.‎ 当堂导练:‎ ‎1)But a recent study saw things quite _________ (different). ‎ ‎2)The order in which they finished would decide the order of their ____________ (appear) in the Chinese calendar.‎ ‎3)…, so I’m very careful not to give out my __________(person) information.‎ References: 1.differently 2.appearance 3.personal 二、 未给提示词的语法填空题 此类题难度较大,但也是有方法对付的。‎ 1. 考查冠词(art.)‎ ‎1) 如果空格后是单数可数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填不定冠词(a, an);‎ ‎2) 如果空格后是序数词、最高级或提及上文提到过的人或物等时,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填定冠词(the)。例如:‎ Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed.‎ 解析:这里考查的是不定冠词的习惯用法,答案为a,构成at a high speed,“以高速”开车。 当堂导练:‎ ‎1) They both are trying their best to realize _______same dream―entering the key university.‎ ‎2) Reciting more texts is ___useful way to broaden your vocabulary.‎ References: the; a 2. 考查介词或副词 常用的介词有in,at,on,of,before,during等,通常考查固定搭配;副词的量还是比较多,如:however,never,yet,much等,但考查得较少。例如:‎ Just then, he saw a blackboard in_____ of him.‎ 解析:细心观察,可以看出填人front即可构成in front of,此题得解。‎ The US consists ____fifty states. 解析:根据常识可知,美国由50个州组成,故横线处与前一词组合,表示“由……组成”,所以答案是of。 当堂导练:‎ 1) Old Tom’s grand-daughter used to visit him _____ Saturday afternoons. 2)Though Liu Qiang did the same work ____ Zhang Wen did,he got a lower pay ______ Zhang  Wen. ‎ ‎3)Television is now playing a very important role ______ our life.‎ ‎4)It was in this very room that I gave birth ______ Linda seventeen years ago. ‎ References:1)on 2) as;than 3) however 4)in 5) to 3. 考查连词、副词、关联短语 常用的连词有and,or,but,so,for,while等;常用的关联短语有both…and,either…or,neither…nor,not only…but also等。‎ 表示并列:and, or等;‎ 表示因果:so, for, therefore, thus等;‎ 表示递进:further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等; ‎ 表示转折: but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, 等。 ‎ 例如:‎ Little Wang Jun could not go to school,_____his family was too poor. 解析:此处表示原因,引导的分句其实是一种解释说明,不是必然的因果关系,且前面有逗号隔开,所以填for。 ____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre. 解析:横线处的词与后面可以构成both…and,故答案为Both。‎ It was only one day left , _____ ,his father had no idea to answer him. 解析:观察上下旬,可以看出是转折关系,且横线与前后用逗号隔开,排除but,所以答案是however。 当堂导练:‎ 1) I asked my classmates about her interest ______ then I made my final decision. ‎ 2) If a family has many children, the middle one sometimes gets lost in the crowd. The youngest child, _________, often gets special treatment. ‎ References: and; however ‎4. 考查it、从句引导词 (what、that、who、which、when、where等)‎ I like _____ when my parents are friendly to me. ‎ 解析:it在句子中充当形式宾语,指代后面的整个when 引导的宾语从句。‎ He did not do_____his father had asked him to do. 解析:审题可知,横线所在为宾语从句的引导词,此引导词在从旬中充当宾语,且指物,所以是what。 Those_____want to go to the village must sign here. 解析:经过观察可以判断横线所在为定语从句的引导词,进一步观察可知先行词为those,且指人,所以只能填入who。‎ 当堂导练:‎ ‎1)One day, he came up with an idea ________ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. ‎ ‎2)Some people say that oldest children, _____ are smart and strong-willed, are very likely to succeed. ‎ ‎3)I admired the painting, and Ted said he would like me to have ______ as a gift from him.‎ ‎4)________ he wants is a bicycle.‎ References:1.that 2.who 3.it 4. What ‎ 5. 考查固定搭配 根据句中横线前后及整句来判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语,但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词“视而不见”才能命中答案。例如: The children were playing on the ground,enjoying____,dirty but happy. 解析:从句中的happy可以猜出孩子们是开心的,所以应用enjoy oneself短语,故其答案为themselves。 His boss was____angry as to fire him.‎ 解析:如果“跳过”横线后面的angry,就可以发现这里用到一个关联短语so…as to…,所以so是正解。‎ 当堂导练:‎ 1) Mrs Baker was ill, so her daughter had to ask for a leave to take_____of her.‎ 2) I've never heard ________ stories as he told.‎ 3) Mr Smith took a plane to London ____ of taking a train. References: 1.care 2.such 3.instead Step5: 巩固练习 ‎ People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ (language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more.‎ ‎ The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. ‎ References:1. living 2. languages 3. or 4. all 5. Before 6. bigger 7. written 8. a 9. up 10. most ‎ After class:‎ Step6: 自辅落实 Exercise1: ‎ ‎ When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. ‎ ‎ When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. _____6____ (have) a look first, or you will go ____7____ wrong way. ‎ In many English cities, there are big buses ____8_____ two floors. You can sit on the ______9____ (two) floor. From ____10_____ you can see the city very well. It’s very interesting. ‎ Key:1.because 2.and 3.work 4.dangerous 5.too 6.Have 7.the 8.with 9.second 10.there ‎ Exercise2:‎ Once there lived a rich man   31   wanted to do something for the people of his town.   32   first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ ‎ In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed   33   very large stone. Then he   34  (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎ “Who put this stone in the centre of the road?” said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.   35   man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove   36  . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone,   37   (say) to himself: “The night   38   (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”                 ‎ Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his   39   (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last!   40   the stone, he found a bag of money.‎ References:31. who  32.  But  33. a  34. hid  35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength  40. Under Step7:课后反思
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