2019届一轮复习译林版模块七Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（29页）

2019届一轮复习译林版模块七Unit4Publictransport单元学案设计（29页）

‎2019届一轮复习译林版模块七 Unit 4Public transport单元学案设计 写作句型锤炼 核心句型升级 先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心 某英文报正就“智能手机的利与弊”这一话题进行讨论。请你根据提示用英语写一篇短文给该报投稿，并就合理使用智能手机提出自己的建议。‎ 好处 了解更多信息，缓解压力 坏处 缺少面对面交流，影响工作、学习和休息 你的建议 ‎……‎ ‎　　注意：1.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；2.词数100左右；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Smartphones have become part of our daily life.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Smartphones__have__become__part__of__our__daily__life.①Wherever we are, we can see people busy playing with their smartphones.‎ Smartphones benefit us. They not only help us get information around the world more quickly and easily, but also relieve the ‎ pressures of life.‎ However, every coin has two sides.②When spending too much time on smartphones, we don’t have time to communicate face to face with our friends or family, and our life, studies，rest and work will be badly affected.‎ In my opinion, we should avoid using smartphones too much except for the purpose of learning. Meanwhile，it’s necessary for us to take part in more outdoor activities.‎ 后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来 ‎►根据句①仿写 ‎1.Being careless is not a good habit, whatever/no__matter__what__you__do.‎ 不管你做什么事情，粗心不是一个好习惯。‎ ‎►根据句②仿写 ‎2.The football player is rolling on the ground as__if__hurt__badly__in__the__leg.‎ 那个足球运动员在地上滚来滚去，好像腿部受了重伤。‎ Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ 一、核心单词 ‎1.convey vt. 运送，输送；表达 ‎2.via prep. 经由，经过(某一地方)；通过，凭借 ‎3.timetable n. 时间表，时刻表 ‎4.arise vi. 出现，产生 ‎5.crash n.& v. 撞车；碰撞；倒闭；崩溃 ‎6.drunk adj. 喝醉的 n. 醉汉，酒鬼 ‎7.postpone vt. 延迟，延期 ‎8.interval n. 间隔，间隙 ‎9.choke vi.& vt. (使)窒息；(使)哽咽；塞满，堵塞 n. 哽咽声，呛住的声音 ‎10.undertake vt.& vi. 承担，从事；承诺，答应 二、阅读单词 ‎1.departure n. 离开，出发；背离，违反 ‎2.authority n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权 ‎3.section n. 部分；部件；部门 ‎4.platform n. 站台，月台；平台；讲台，舞台 ‎5.ferry n. 渡船；摆渡 vt. 渡运，摆渡 ‎6.anniversary n. 周年纪念日 ‎7.tyre n. 轮胎 ‎8.split vi.& vt. 分割，(使)分开；撕开，割破 ‎9.annual adj. 每年的，一年一次的 三、拓展单词 ‎1.crossing n.人行横道；十字路口，交叉点；穿越→cross vt.穿过 ‎2.cyclist n.骑自行车的人→cycle v.骑自行车 ‎3.unfortunately adv.遗憾地，不幸地，可惜地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortune n.幸运，财富 ‎4.unbelievable adj.令人难以置信的→believable adj.可信的→believe v.相信 ‎5.enlarge vt.& vi.扩大，扩展，增大→large adj.大的 ‎6.growth n.增加，增长；成长，生长→grow v.长大，生长 ‎ ‎7.enquiry n.询问，咨询；调查→enquire v.询问，打听 ‎8.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待处→receive vt.接待，招待；收到 ‎9.reservation n.预订，预约→reserve v.预订，预约；保留；储备 ‎10.punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.准时地，守时地→punctuality n.准时，守时 ‎11.aggressive adj.好斗的，挑衅的→aggression n.攻击性 ‎12.violate vt.违犯，违反；侵犯→violation n.违反 ‎13.load n.负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入→download vt.下载→upload vt.上传 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“under－”开头合成词 ‎①undergraduate n. 大学生 ‎②undergo v. 遭受，经历 ‎③underline v. 在……下面划线 ‎④underground adj. 地下的，秘密的 ‎⑤underwear n. 内衣 ‎⑥underdeveloped adj. 欠发达的 ‎⑦undertake v. 从事 ‎⑧undercover adj. 暗中进行的 ‎2.“冲突，碰撞”表达种种 ‎①knock v. 敲击 ‎②collision n. 撞击，碰撞 ‎③impact v.& n. 碰撞，冲击 ‎④dash v. 猛撞 ‎⑤crash v. 撞车；碰撞 ‎⑥clash v.& n. 冲突 ‎⑦run into 撞在……上 ‎3.探究“时间”高频词 ‎①interval n. 间歇 ‎②break n. 间歇 ‎③moment n. 片刻 ‎④while n. (一段)时间 ‎⑤instant n.& adj. 时刻；即刻的 ‎⑥permanent adj. 永久的 ‎⑦temporary adj. 暂时的 ‎⑧punctual adj. 守时的 ‎4.后缀“－ist”表人的名词 ‎①artist 艺术家 ‎②chemist 化学家 ‎③economist 经济学家 ‎④linguist 语言学家 ‎⑤pianist 钢琴家 ‎⑥psychologist 心理学家 ‎⑦scientist 科学家 ‎⑧cyclist 骑自行车的人 ‎5.后缀“－th”名词荟萃 ‎①width 宽度，广度 ‎②length 长度 ‎③depth 深度 ‎④warmth 温暖 ‎⑤growth 成长 ‎[会应用]　用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎1.We’ve seen an enormous growth (grow) in the number of businesses using the Web.‎ ‎2.Some members of the committee expressed reservations (reserve) about the proposal.‎ ‎3.These images were enlarged (large)to a scale of 1∶100，000 and we could see them clearly.‎ ‎4.He is the most believable person，but on the other hand，how unbelievable it is that he should believe in the liar.(believe)‎ ‎5.She cycled too fast round the corner，lost her balance and fell off.What’s more，she ran into another cyclist.(cycle)‎ ‎6.The officer involved was dismissed because he had violated strict guidelines.Now he regrets his violation of the rules.(violate)‎ ‎7.When we got to that hotel，we were well received.We would appreciate it if the hotel receptionist can call a taxi for us when we check out tomorrow.Thus we will think well of their reception.(receive)‎ ‎8.Yesterday I received a present.I don’t know who sent it，but I’ll make careful enquiries.I’m writing to my friends to enquire about it.(enquiry)‎ ‎9.When you cross the street at a pedestrian crossing，you can’t be too careful.(cross)‎ ‎10.It’s unfortunate to be stuck in the rain.Even unfortunately，we couldn’t find anyone to help us.At last we tried our fortune to find a shortcut.Fortunately we arrived home before dark.So we were also fortunate.(fortunate)‎ Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用 ‎[会书写]‎ ‎1.drop__off　 中途下客或卸货 ‎2.link__up 联合，连接 ‎3.put__through 给某人接通(电话)，完成，使经历 ‎4.decide__on/upon 决定，选定 ‎5.put__off 推迟，推延；使反感 ‎6.turn__up 出现，到来 ‎7.fill__in 填写(表格)‎ ‎8.split__up 分组，分解；分离 ‎9.speed__up (使)加速 ‎10.arise__from 起因于，由……引起 ‎11.at (...) intervals 每隔……距离或时间 ‎12.a handful of 少数的，少量的 ‎13.result in 造成 ‎14.in good condition 身体健康，状况好 ‎15.in connection with 与……有联系 ‎16.in need of 需要 ‎17.watch out for 小心 ‎18.be aimed at 旨在，目的是 ‎19.look both ways 左顾右盼 ‎20.step into 步入，走进 ‎[会积累]‎ ‎1.“v.＋up”短语面面观 ‎①split up　分组，分解，分离 ‎②set up 建立 ‎③end up 结束 ‎④pay up 付清 ‎⑤cut up 切碎 ‎⑥come up 出现；发生 ‎ ‎⑦show up 露面，出现 ‎2.“in＋good＋n.”集汇 ‎①in good shape 身材好 ‎②in good condition 身体健康，状况好 ‎③in good mood 情绪好 ‎3.“v.＋in”常用短语一览 ‎①turn in 移交 ‎②break in 闯入 ‎③result in 导致 ‎④believe in 相信 ‎⑤put in 插入，放入 ‎[会应用]　选用上表左栏短语填空 ‎1.Don’t put__off what should be done today to tomorrow.‎ ‎2.The soldiers were put__through eight weeks of basic training.‎ ‎3.We must speed__up in order to get to the destination on time.‎ ‎4.Fill__in this form，and you’ll have to answer some questions.‎ ‎5.His experience in marketing resulted__in the forwarding of his career.‎ ‎6.Deeds are better than words when people are in__need__of help.‎ ‎7.Has he decided__on/upon where his birthday party will be held?‎ ‎8.Science arose__from the practical necessity of dealing with everyday problems.‎ Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写 句型公式1：why not＋动词原形表示“为什么不……”，常用来提出建议。‎ ‎[教材原句] So，why not take a trip on the oldest underground system today？那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？‎ ‎[句型仿写] I’m home now，why__not__give__me__a__call?‎ 我现在在家，为什么不给我打电话呢？‎ 句型公式2：表示地点、方向的副词或介词短语置于句首，主语较长，使用完全倒装。‎ ‎[教材原句] Below are some of the major causes of road accidents in connection with vehicles such as cars，minibuses and lorries，and what drivers should do to prevent them.以下是机动车如小汽车、小型巴士和货车引起道路交通事故的一些主要原因，以及司机为防止事故应采取的措施。‎ ‎[句型仿写] On the bank of the Thames ‎ stands__a__famous__tower—London Tower.‎ 在泰晤士河畔矗立着一座著名的塔——伦敦塔。‎ 句型公式3：It is up to sb to do sth意为“由某人决定做某事”。‎ ‎[教材原句] It is up to all of us road users to make sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。‎ ‎[句型仿写] Life is like a cup，but it’s__up__to__you__to__decide whether it’s a drinking cup or a toothbrush cup.‎ 生活就像一个杯子，而它是“杯具”还是“洗具”，由你自己决定。‎ Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵 根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ Rail services to London were developed during the first half of the 19th century，and people couldn’t build railway tracks into the city because done that would cause great damage to many old buildings.Therefore，the number of vehicles on the road used to conveying people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.This traffic problem lead to the development of the underground system.‎ In 1854，the British government decided to construct a underground railway.The initial tunnels opened in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked up and provided underground service.Because the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes to leading to the surface at regular intervals.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway on 1890.The underground system had some unusually uses during World ‎ War Ⅱ and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.‎ 答案 Rail services to London were developed during the first half of the 19th century， people couldn’t build railway tracks into the city because that would cause great damage to many old buildings.Therefore，the number of vehicles on the road used to people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams.This traffic problem to the development of the underground system.‎ In 1854，the British government decided to construct underground railway.The initial tunnels opened in 1863.In 1884，two companies linked up and provided underground service.Because the smoke from the steam engines，early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at regular intervals.The City and South London Railway opened the first electric underground railway 1890.The underground system had some uses during World War Ⅱ and it is working to transport huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.‎ ‎[核 心 词 汇]‎ ‎1.convey vt.运送，输送；表达，传达 convey one’s feelings/meanings/appreciation/affection/emotions/regards　‎ ‎ 表达某人的感情/意思/感谢/喜爱/情感/祝愿 convey sth to sb 向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb/sth from A to B把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 ‎①I wish to take this opportunity to ask you to convey my best regards to your mother.‎ 我希望借此机会向你妈妈致以我最美好的祝愿。‎ ‎②The workers are conveyed by bus from__the__factory__to__their__homes.‎ 公共汽车把工人们从工厂送到家。‎ ‎2.postpone vt.延迟，延期 ‎(1)postpone sth to/until...　推迟某事到……‎ postpone doing sth 推迟做某事 ‎(2)postponement n. 延迟，延期 ‎①He decided to postpone the expedition until/to the following day.‎ 他决定把探险推迟到第二天。‎ ‎②Our school has decided to postpone holding (hold) the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.‎ 我们学校已经决定推迟举行运动会，因为雨太大。‎ ‎[名师指津]　“延缓做某事，推迟做某事”的表达还有：‎ ‎①put off doing sth　②delay doing sth ‎3.undertake vt. & vi.承担，从事；承诺，答应 undertake to do sth 答应/同意做某事 undertake responsibility/a task/a project 承担责任/任务/工程 undertake that... 保证/承诺……‎ ‎①The boy undertook__the__responsibility__of looking after her mother.‎ 这个小男孩承担起了照顾她母亲的责任。‎ ‎②They undertook to hand in their designs by Friday.‎ ‎→They undertook that they would__hand__in their designs by Friday.‎ 他们保证在星期五之前交上他们的设计稿。‎ ‎4.arise vi.出现，产生；发生；(由……)引起；起身；起床 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中arise的含义 ‎①When I arose from the chair，my father and John’s father were in deep conversation.起身 ‎②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.出现 ‎③It can’t be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.发生 ‎(1)arise为不及物动词，表示“出现，发生”时，主语一般为argument，difficulty，misunderstanding，problem，quarrel，trouble等抽象名词。‎ ‎(2)arise from＝arise out of 由……引起/产生 if/when the need arises 如果/当有需要 ‎④The number of road accidents and the deaths arising__(arise) from those accidents has increased over the past year.(教材原句)‎ 在过去的一年里，道路事故及由此造成的死亡人数均有增长。‎ ‎⑤We can have another meeting if__the__need__arises.‎ 如果有需要，我们可以再开一次会。‎ ‎[名师指津]　arise形近词大荟萃：‎ ‎①rise vi.(rose，risen) 升起；起身，起床；上升 ‎②raise vt.(raised，raised) 举起；提高，增加；饲养，养育 ‎③arouse vt.(aroused，aroused) 激起；唤醒 ‎5.load n.[C]负荷，负载；大量，许多vt.装载，装上，装入 ‎(1)a load of＝loads of　大量，许多 take a load off one’s mind 打消某人的顾虑 ‎(2)load...with... 用……装载……‎ load...into/onto... 把……装到……上去 load off one’s mind 去除某人的精神负担 ‎①You’re getting yourself into __a__whole__load__of trouble.‎ 你把自己卷进了一大堆麻烦之中。‎ ‎②Life is like a bus loaded (load) with passengers，each man to his destination.‎ 生活就像载满旅客的巴士，每个人都到达自己的终点。‎ ‎③After all the examinations，the students took__a__load__off their mind.‎ 所有考试过后，学生们解除了思想负担。‎ ‎[名师指津]　与load构成的合成词有：‎ ‎①workload n.工作量　②unload vt.卸货 ‎③download vt.下载 ④upload vt.上传 ‎⑤overload vt.使超载 ‎6.reservation n.预订，预约；保留意见 ‎(1)make a reservation　预订 without reservation 毫无保留地 ‎(2)reserve v. 预订；保留 ‎ ‎①I’ve made a reservation (reserve)for you on the morning flight.‎ 我已为你预订了早上的航班。‎ ‎②We accepted their offer without reservation.‎ 我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。‎ ‎③I’m sorry to tell you this seat is__reserved (reserve)for the old woman.‎ 抱歉地告诉你这个座位是留给那位老妇人的。‎ ‎[名师指津]　注意以下形似意异的单词，不要混淆了词义。‎ 　 ‎7.link up 联合，连接；使结合；使连接 link up with　 与……联合/汇合/碰头 link...with/to... 将……和……联系或连接起来 be linked to/with 与……有关 ‎①The two organizations linked up to hold a charity event.‎ 两家机构联合举办了一场慈善活动。‎ ‎②The spaceship will link up with__the space station this afternoon.‎ 宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。‎ ‎③People often link Chinese Valentine’s Day with Niulang and Zhinü.‎ 人们常把七夕节与牛郞织女联系起来。‎ ‎8.put through 给某人接通(电话)；使经历；使成功；使通过；完成 ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中put through的含义 ‎①I’m looking for a part－time job to help put me through school.完成 ‎②Both the boys were put through the pains they had never experienced before.使经历 ‎③They put all the students through the important exams.使通过 ‎④Could you put me through to my teacher，please? I have something important to tell her.给某人接通(电话)‎ put aside　攒钱；积蓄；把……放在一边 put away 将……收起；把……放回原处，放好 put down 放下；镇压；记下 put forward 向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)‎ put out 扑灭 put up 举起；建造 put off 推迟，推延；使反感 put up with 忍受；容忍 ‎⑤That woman，as a housewife，has a lot to put__up__with.‎ 作为家庭主妇，那女人得忍受很多(烦恼)。‎ ‎⑥The mayor had to put__off several meetings because of the big fire.‎ 由于这次大火，市长不得不推延几次会议。‎ ‎⑦The little boy put__the__food__away in the cupboard after he finished his dinner.‎ 小男孩吃完晚饭后把食品放到橱柜里。‎ ‎9.speed up (使)加速 ‎(1)reduce speed/slow down 减速 pick up speed 逐渐加速 ‎(2)at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速 at a speed of... 以……速度 ‎①Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.‎ 显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们加速达到我们的目标。‎ ‎②The car slowed__down/reduced__speed at the turning，so I picked up speed to catch up with it.‎ 那辆车在拐弯的地方减速了，于是我逐渐加速赶上了它。‎ ‎③Our physics teacher said that light travels at__a__speed__of 300，000 km per second.‎ 我们的物理老师说光以每秒30万千米的速度传播。‎ ‎[名师指津]　speed的过去式、过去分词有两种形式：speeded，speeded 或sped，sped。‎ ‎[重 点 句 型]‎ ‎1.So，why__not__take a trip on the oldest underground system today?‎ 那么，今天为什么不乘坐世界上最古老的地铁观光一番呢？‎ ‎(1)why not＋动词原形，用来提出建议，表示“为什么不做……呢”相当于why don’t you...？； why not单独使用，表示同意，意为“当然可以”。‎ ‎①Why not discover (discover)what you enjoy and do that?‎ 为什么不去发现你享受到的乐趣然后去做呢？‎ ‎(2)表示“建议”的常见句型还有：‎ What/How about doing...？　 做……怎么样？‎ I suggest that sb(should) do... 我建议某人做……‎ You’d better (not) do... 你最好(不)做……‎ ‎②You’d better be (be)in that bed by the time I count to three.‎ 在数到三之前，你最好乖乖地给我上床。‎ ‎③She suggested that the meeting (should)__be__put (put) off till next week.‎ 她建议会议延期到下周。‎ ‎2.It__is__up__to__all__of__us__road__users__to__make__sure that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.‎ 靠注意道路安全来确保避免事故，这就取决于我们大家，即道路使用者。‎ It is up to sb to do sth为固定句式，多出现在口语中，意为“由某人决定做某事；做某事是某人的职责”。‎ ‎①—What clothes do you think I should wear to the party?‎ ‎—It’s all __up__to you!‎ 你觉得我应当穿什么衣服参加聚会呢？‎ 你自己决定吧！‎ ‎②It is up to you to__decide (decide) when we will start.‎ 由你来决定我们什么时候出发。‎ ‎[名师指津]　巧记up to：‎ 多到达到一直到，忙于胜任做决定。‎ ‎③John was fired because he wasn’t up__to his work.‎ 约翰被解雇了，因为他不能胜任工作。‎ ‎[当 堂 达 标]‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1.I have to enlarge (扩大) my vocabulary to improve my English.‎ ‎2.A punctual (守时的) person always finishes everything ahead of time.‎ ‎3.A small boat loaded (装载) with fish slowly drew near，and stopped beside the bridge.‎ ‎4.The full details(细节) of the agreement haven’t been made public.‎ ‎5.The authorities (当权者) have said they will attempt to maintain essential services.‎ ‎6.I didn’t know its update interval (间隔) could even be one day.‎ ‎7.They are going to visit London for their wedding anniversary (周年纪念日).‎ ‎8.They have arrived at a conclusion via (经过) scientific investigation.‎ ‎9.The sports meet was postponed (推迟) because of the bad weather.‎ ‎10.I find it hard to convey (传达) my feelings in words but I still want to express my thanks.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1.Some birth defects are linked to smoking during pregnancy.‎ ‎2.I forgot to tell you I have made a reservation (reserve)for you.‎ ‎3.Loaded (load) with heavy goods，the truck ran very slowly.‎ ‎4.She is too heavy to arise __from__the sofa when she wants to.‎ ‎5.Owing to the bad weather，we decided to postpone leaving (leave).‎ ‎6.They undertook to__promote (promote) exchanges and trade.‎ ‎7.Accidents due to driving at high speed were very common that weekend.‎ ‎8.You’re obviously worried about something; why not get (get) it off your chest?‎ ‎9.Some advertisements convey the false message to people，which may do harm to their life.‎ ‎10.It’s up to me to__organize (organize) some wonderful singing and dancing performances for them.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1.Misunderstandings arisen from lack of social communication may lead to serious problems.arisen→arising ‎2.A train loading with coal passed by from east to west of the country last night.loading→loaded ‎3.That is up to you to decide what you’d like to do after class.That→It ‎4.I couldn’t understand his postponing make a decision until it was too late. make→making ‎5.When I undertook repair the machine，I didn’t reckon for so much trouble.undertook后加to Ⅳ.句型转换 ‎1.Why don’t you take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?‎ ‎→Why not take up some outdoor sport as a relaxation from office work?‎ ‎2.He undertook that he would finish the job by Friday.I had confidence in him.‎ ‎→He undertook to finish the job by Friday.I had confidence in him.‎ ‎3.I shall put off making a decision till/until I learn full details.‎ ‎→I shall postpone/delay making a decision till/until I learn full details.‎ ‎4.After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to recover.‎ ‎→After a successful operation，Catherine is beginning to pick up.‎ ‎5.As is known，many diseases result from water pollution.‎ ‎→As is known，many diseases arise from water pollution.‎ ‎[课 下 作 业]‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·重庆八校联考)Chinese car makers have narrowed the quality gap with their foreign rivals in 2016 in the world’s largest vehicle market to the smallest level in seven years，according to research.‎ But the improvements have not been enough to see an obvious increase in the market share for local car companies this year，raising questions about their ability to be global competitors.‎ The annual quality survey of China’s car market by J.D.Power，a Californian market research company，tracks the number of mechanical and design problems reported per 100 vehicles by more than 21，000 Chinese drivers.‎ It documented 131 problems per 100 domestic(国内的)vehicles，compared with 95 per 100 foreign vehicles.The 36－point gap was the narrowest in the study’s seven－year history.When China overtook the US as the world’s largest car maker in 2009，the gap between domestic and foreign cars was 145 points.“It’s evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making.”said Geoff Broderick，head of J.D.Power’s operations.“By 2018 the domestic and the global brands will be equal in terms of quality.”‎ Despite the steady improvement in quality，local vehicle makers have been performing poorly this year.According to the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers，domestic brands’ share of the market for cars—not including SUVs—has fallen from about 25 percent to 20 percent.‎ ‎“Chinese customers are very picky in the world because they have been trained to distrust products，”said Mr.Broderick，citing scandals(丑闻)affecting baby milk powder and toys.“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues，whereas in the West we trust the brands.”‎ ‎【语篇导读】　调查显示，中国制造的汽车质量有大幅提高，但是市场份额却下降了。‎ ‎1.What was the gap between Chinese vehicles and foreign vehicles in 2016?‎ A.131 points. B.145 points.‎ C.95 points. D.36 points.‎ 答案　D　[数字判定题。根据文章第一段和第四段的第二句“The 36－point gap was the narrowest in the study’s seven－year history”可知，2016年中国汽车和外国汽车的差距最小，是36个点。]‎ ‎2.The data in the fourth paragraph show that________.‎ A.the market share of the domestic cars has dropped B.the quality of domestic vehicles has been improved C.China’s cars have many mechanical and design problems D.J.D.Power has done many surveys in the past seven years 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据第四段的整体内容尤其是“It’s evidence to the improvements that domestic brands have been making”可知，国产汽车的质量得到了提高。]‎ ‎3.J.D.Power is ________.‎ A.a name of a company B.a car maker C.a head of an association D.a milk brand 答案　A　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The annual quality survey of China’s car market by J.D.Power，a Californian market research company”可知，J.D.Power是一家调研公司的名称。]‎ ‎4.According to what Mr.Broderick said in the last paragraph，we can learn that ________.‎ A.Chinese car market will be optimistic as expected B.Chinese and western consumers have different attitudes to products C.he doesn’t like Chinese customers because they don’t trust products D.it is easier for China’s car companies to sell cars to the West 答案　B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Chinese customers are very...products”和“They go into a situation expecting there could be quality issues，whereas in the West we trust the brands”可知，Mr.Broderick所说的话体现了中外消费者对产品的不同态度。]‎ B ‎(2018·广东七校联考)Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve－racking(令人紧张的).I had never been to such an amazing national park before，yet I wasn’t the most athletic person so I knew that I couldn’t stick through all the hiking up and down.It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience.‎ The ride there was definitely long but worth it.As I woke up from my nap，I saw the beautiful scenery of the tall mountains and beautiful streams.The trails were made nicely for visitors.The waterfalls were breathtaking.Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.Even though I fell a couple of times，I still had a lot of fun.The fact that my family and I spent so much time together all trying to find out which route to take and what views to watch really brought us closer together.‎ The great thing about nature is that，it’s just you，the views，and the people around you.There’s nothing to bother you and it’s the best way to relax and enjoy yourself.Yosemite has 5 of the world’s highest waterfalls，and about 300 lakes.The structure of each ‎ mountain is incredible；it’s formed in ways that almost take your breath away.Some of them are of a deep dark color with waterfalls forming；some are formed with spots of green peeking(窥探)out.It’s definitely something you wouldn’t want to miss.‎ Yosemite isn’t the only great national park but based on my experience I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends.It’s a great time to bond，laugh，and take in what Mother Nature offers.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和家人一起自驾游览Yosemite公园的经历，建议人们多去户外亲近大自然。‎ ‎5.The author writes the first paragraph mainly to ________.‎ A.introduce the topic of this passage B.offer an example to us C.tell us his future plan for hiking D.describe a national park 答案　A　[写作手法题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句“Driving on up to Yosemite with my family was exciting but nerve－racking(令人紧张的)”可知，文章主要介绍了作者和家人去Yosemite公园游玩的经历；据此可以判断，第一段旨在引出文章主题，故选A。]‎ ‎6.While climbing up rocks，the author was ________.‎ A.nerve－racking B.injured C.pleased D.worried 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Climbing up rocks was one of my favorite parts.”可知，攀岩是作者最喜欢的项目，作者从中体会到了许多乐趣。C项意为“高兴的”，符合语境。]‎ ‎7.According to the passage，Yosemite________.‎ A.is crowded with visitors every day B.is the only great national park C.is worth travelling to D.is nothing but a common destination 答案　C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“It actually ended up being a fun and adventurous experience”和第二段的第一句以及最后一段“Yosemite isn’t the only great...Mother Nature offers”可知，去Yosemite公园是一次快乐而冒险的经历；据此可知，Yosemite公园值得一游。]‎ ‎8.The author suggests ________.‎ A.keeping a good bond with other people B.visiting Yosemite now and then C.trying to protect the environment D.going out to enjoy the beauty of nature 答案　D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“I highly recommend going out and enjoying nature with family and friends”可知，作者建议我们到外面去欣赏大自然的风光，故选D。]‎ Ⅱ.七选五 Setting aside for a rainy day It’s a common regret in life that we spend more than we save－money that could go into a savings account or into a pension.Whatever age you are，it’s never too late to start thinking about saving for your future.Here are several ways to get you going.‎ ‎__1__‎ It’s hard to know what you can afford to save if you don’t have an accurate budget，so doing this is a key first step.Once you’ve made a record of everything you spend each month and everything you earn，you’ll be able to see how much money you have left.‎ Get into a regular habit ‎__2__.Payday is great as you won’t be tempted (诱惑) to spend the cash.You can also set up a standing order to move money automatically into a savings account each month，so you won’t forget.‎ ‎__3__‎ There are different places you can put your savings，from tax－free ISAs (Individual Saving Accounts) to high－interest current accounts.Wherever you choose，keep an eye on the interest rate.Many have high rates for the first year and drop down afterwards.__4__.‎ Set yourself a goal If you know exactly what you’re saving for，it’s far more likely you’ll keep putting money away.__5__.It’s also worth thinking about building an emergency fund for unexpected expenditures.‎ A.The earlier the better B.Earn as much interest as you can C.Find out what you can afford to save D.If that happens，look to move your money elsewhere E.Choose a fixed day each month to put money into savings F.If you don’t have much left after bills and essentials，you can use your budget to find ways to cut back G.It could be to make sure you’re comfortable in the future and have a relatively high standard of living ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍如何合理理财以防患于未然。‎ ‎1.C　[由本段中的“Once you’ve made a record...how much money you have left”可知，本段建议读者“搞清楚自己每月可以存多少钱”。]‎ ‎2.E　[由本段标题Get into a regular habit及下一句中的“Payday is great”可知，这里是说“每月选择固定的时间存钱”。]‎ ‎3.B　[由本段中出现的“interest rate”及关注其高低变化可知，“尽可能多地赚取利息”符合本段大意。]‎ ‎4.D　[D项中的“If that happens”承接上一句中的“第一年利息高，第二年利息下调”。]‎ ‎5.G　[画线处与下一句“It’s also worth thinking about...”都是存钱的“目标”。]‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 In my early twenties，I worked in Kuwait (科威特) for several years.One day，a local workmate warned us of a 1.________ (come)sandstorm.I had never seen what a sandstorm looked like 2.________ I told him I wanted to go out just to see it for myself.I received an 3.________ (amaze)look because he thought I was crazy.A Chinese workmate joined me.We stepped off our factory building 4.________ our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered.We felt safe for the next half hour so we decided to go even 5.________ (far).‎ Passing through several streets，we saw no one but only rubbish here and there.An hour later，I still couldn’t bear to keep my eyes 6.________ (wide) open.It was time for dinner and 7.________ was pretty dangerous that the sandstorm was going on and getting stronger.So we went inside a small shop，8.________ I could clearly see sand on the floor and bought some food.I was happy that 9.________ sandstorm stopped afterwards and we finally returned to our factory，safe.This was the first time I 10.________ (experience)sandstorms and I don’t ever want to be in one again.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者和一位中国同事不顾其他同事的劝告走出工厂去体验沙尘暴的经历。‎ ‎1.coming　[空处修饰名词sandstorm，故用形容词形式，此处表示“即将到来的沙尘暴”。coming为形容词，意为“即将来临的”。]‎ ‎2.so/and　[句意：我从来没有看过沙尘暴是什么样子，(所以)我告诉他我要出去亲自看看。根据空处语境可知，空处前后句间为并列关系或因果关系。]‎ ‎3.amazed　[空处修饰名词“look”，形容人的表情，故用amazed。]‎ ‎4.with　[根据空后的“our eyes half closed，our mouths closed and our faces covered”可知，该句使用了with的复合结构“with sth done”。]‎ ‎5.farther　[根据该句中的“even”可知，此处表示“我们决定走得更远一点”，故用far的比较级。]‎ ‎6.wide　[空处修饰形容词open，故用副词形式；wide表示具体的含义“宽阔地”，还可指“(门、眼睛等)大开地，睁大地。”注意：此处不能填widely，widely主要表示抽象含义“广泛地”。]‎ ‎7.it　[句中that引导的从句为真正的主语，空处是形式主语，故用it。]‎ ‎8.where　[该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为shop，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。]‎ ‎9.the　[该处特指上文提及的sandstorm，故用定冠词the。]‎ ‎10.had experienced　[根据“This was the first time”可知，从句用过去完成时。]‎