2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（19页）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“TheTrueNorth”单元学案（19页）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修三Unit5Canada—“The True North”单元学案 单元基础词汇语法回顾 Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．The ship sank and all the passengers __________(在船上)ended up in the river.‎ ‎2．Australia has a long ________(传统)of country music.‎ ‎3．The differences between these two pictures are very ______(微小的)．‎ ‎4．The mountains in the ________(边疆)area are as beautiful as a painting.‎ ‎5．The good manners of the little girl are really ____________(给人深刻印象的)．‎ ‎6．I wonder if there is a nice restaurant ________(附近的)．‎ ‎7．In some developing countries, more and more people are moving to ________(都市的)areas.‎ ‎8．Now we can even make long ________(远程)phone calls on the Internet.‎ ‎9．There are many fallen leaves on the ground, ____________(证实)that fall has come to this area.‎ ‎10．Columbus reported back that he had discovered the American ________(大洲)．‎ 答案 ‎1．aboard　2.tradition　3.slight　4.border　5.impressive ‎6．nearby　7.urban　8.distance　9.confirming ‎10．Continent Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．You are only ________ (slight) underweight for your height.‎ ‎2．Rather than ________ (refuse) to help you, I prefer to borrow money from my friends.‎ ‎3．There's a pine tree in the yard, ________ (measure) up to twenty metres.‎ ‎4．The town's water comes from the ________ (surround) hills.‎ ‎5．We could just see the outline of the house in the ________ (mist) morning.‎ ‎6．Hearing the sound the children were ________ (terrify) out of their senses.‎ ‎7．His collection of paintings is the most ________ (impress)．‎ ‎8．I am very ________ (please) with the quality of your work.‎ ‎9．He became ________ (wealth) through hard work and careful saving.‎ ‎10．Do you like ________ (tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink?‎ ‎11．He managed ________ (survive) the financial crisis by cutting down on the daily expense.‎ ‎12．They were shocked at the fact ________ the whole town lay in ruins.‎ ‎13．________ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the city looks very beautiful.‎ ‎14．The belief ________ we could win the game made us cheerful.‎ ‎15．There were a lot of grass coming up, ________ (confirm) spring had arrived.‎ ‎16．It's ________ (approximate) midnight when we got home.‎ ‎17．He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games, ________ was a wonder.‎ ‎18．It was at midnight ________ the snow began to fall.‎ ‎19．Catching sight ________ the beautiful scenery, she felt relaxed.‎ ‎20．Weather ________ (permit), we will go camping tomorrow.‎ 答案 ‎1．slightly　2.refuse　3.measuring　4.surrounding ‎5．misty　6.terrified　7.impressive　8.pleased　9.wealthy ‎10．traditional　11.to survive　12.that　13.Surrounded ‎14．that　15.confirming　16.approximately　17.which ‎18．that　19.of　20.permitting Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．He asked how the distance was between Beijing and Qingdao.________‎ ‎2．The policeman is doing everything within his powers to help the victim.________‎ ‎3．We couldn't decide whether to go to eastward or westward.________‎ ‎4．So many thousands of terrifying people died every time there was an outbreak.________‎ ‎5．We had few days together last Christmas, because they spent most of their time visited friends.________‎ ‎6．I always prefer to start early, rather than leaving everything to the last minute.________‎ 答案 ‎1．how改为what　2.powers改为power ‎3．去掉go后面的to　4.terrifying改为terrified ‎5．visited改为visiting　6.leaving改为leave Ⅳ.语法填空 Once a farmer lost his watch in his barn (谷仓), in which lots of grain was kept. The watch, __1__ was a gift from his father, was very important to him and he was determined to find it.‎ After searching the barn for a long time, however, he gave up and asked __2__ help from a group of children who were playing nearby. He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the ‎ watch.‎ ‎__3__ (hear) this, the children hurried inside the barn immediately. __4__ searched everywhere but still could not find the watch buried in the grain. The farmer was about to give up __5__ a little boy went up to him and asked to be given __6__ second chance.‎ The farmer looked at him and thought，“Why not? After all, this kid looks honest.”‎ So the farmer sent the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out __7__ the watch in his hand! The farmer, __8__ (surprise) but happy, asked the boy how he succeeded while the rest had failed.‎ The boy replied，“I did nothing but sit __9__ (quiet) and listen for the sound of the watch.”‎ This shows us that sometimes a peaceful mind can think __10__ (well) than an excited one.‎ 答案 ‎1．which　2.for　3.Hearing　4.They　5.when　6.a ‎7．with　8.surprised　9.quietly　10.better Ⅴ.短文改错 The first day we go to high school, our head teacher told us the news which we needed to take the military training. We were all shocking at the news, because of it was so hot outside. How terribly it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who were young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling ‎ him jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military trainings were beautiful, and we found the training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends to our military instructor.‎ 答案 The first day we to high school, our head teacher told us the news we needed to take the military training. We were all at the news, because it was so hot outside. How it was! The next day, we met our training instructor, who young and handsome. He was strict, but humorous, telling jokes when we rested. At night, he asked us sing military songs. We even competed with other teams. The days of the military were beautiful, and we found the training was not that hard. We became stronger and made friends our military instructor.‎ 单元能力训练与技巧指导 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Among the international students in Canada who are struggling to find a job there after graduation, some eventually make it with relative ease.They're the ones who've already built up much internship (实习) experience while still attending university, as their majors offer a cooperative program.‎ Coop programs, a feature (特色) of Canadian university programs, allow academic studies to be combined with work experience.During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.‎ Coop programs are available in most comprehensive universities, like the University of Waterloo, Wilfrid Laurier University and York University.These programs are not only open to students majoring in business but also to many science and art majors.Statistics show that nearly 30 percent of recent foreign applicants have chosen majors that also subscribe to the Coop program.“It's easy to understand，” said a senior education counselor.He noted that working opportunities are provided by employers that build bridges with the university and most of them are wellknown companies or local government organizations.Moreover, the average salary for interns is as high as C$30,000 to C$40,000 a year.‎ Students can choose to work during vacations or termtime freely.The required duration of the internship for ‎ undergraduates ranges from eight to twelve months, or four to six months for graduate students.“The programs also benefit those students who want to apply for immigration，” added the counselor.“That's because the policies of many provinces in Canada require a certain length of work experience of the applicants.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。‎ ‎1．What's the main characteristic of Coop programs?‎ A．They offer a variety of jobs in all fields.‎ B．They make academic credits easier to gain.‎ C．Employers work with students on their studies.‎ D．Students get work experience while at university.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。通读全文可知，第二段介绍了该项目的特点。根据第二段的第二句“During school years, students get to network with employers, gain internship experience in relevant fields, and earn academic credits that count toward their degree or diploma.”可知，该合作项目的主要特点是学生可以在大学期间就获得工作经验，故D项正确。‎ ‎2．What does the example of foreign applicants indicate?‎ A．Coop programs are becoming more popular.‎ B．The average salary for interns will increase.‎ C．Coop programs are open to all majors.‎ D．Companies welcome foreign students.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句“Statistics show ‎ that nearly 30 ...to the Coop program.”可知，数据显示，将近30%的外国留学生选择的专业都支持该合作项目；据此可以判断，文中提及该例旨在说明该项目越来越受到留学生的青睐，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．Which section of a website does the text probably come from?‎ A．Business.　　　　　　　 B．Education.‎ C．Lifestyle. D．Culture.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了加拿大的一些大学针对留学生的一种合作项目。该项目为留学生提供了工作机会。据此可以判断，本文与教育相关，可能来自网站上的教育版块，故B项正确。‎ B In our everyday lives we meet situations in which we take many things for granted.We only treasure things when they are gone.This is a sad truth of human nature.One day, I found myself as a witness to a similar situation.‎ One evening, I left work and boarded the train.After entering, I noticed something unusual.The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.I didn't pay much attention and sat down on one of the empty seats.I sensed a funny smell.It wasn't long before I noticed a homeless person sleeping on three seats in front of me.He was bleeding from his nose.Why wasn't anyone helping him?‎ His clothes were torn and he was giving off a strange smell.Along with the smell, his eyes were dull, watery, and ‎ red.Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.As the train stopped at stations and more people came in they covered their noses and faced away from him.All the seats around him were empty.‎ Suddenly, he began to swear at the people around him.A plainclothes police officer who looked like a construction worker took out his certificate and showed it to the homeless man.The officer, not wanting to touch the homeless man, told him his rights and directed him to exit the train.As the officer walked the man out of the train, the homeless man turned around and said “MY HOME！” and started crying.‎ A man doesn't value things until they are gone.If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.No one wants to help someone who won't help himself.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。乘坐火车时，“我”发现了一个流浪汉，他衣衫褴褛，身上散发异味，乘客们避而远之。突然，他开始咒骂他周围的乘客。后来流浪汉被便衣警察带走，他不仅没有家，这一次还失去了自由。‎ ‎4．When entering the car, how did the author feel at first?‎ A．Annoyed. B．Puzzled.‎ C．Sad. D．Calm.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，“我”感到很困惑，故B项正确。‎ ‎5．How did people react to the homeless man?‎ A．They caught him and called the police.‎ B．They covered him with clean clothes.‎ C．They disliked and avoided him.‎ D．They stared at him curiously.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Occasionally he scratched himself and people looked at him as if he had committed a crime.”可知，流浪汉偶尔抓挠自己，人们看着他，好像他曾经犯罪了一样；根据第二段第三句“The center of the car had a few empty seats while both ends were crowded with people standing.”可知，车厢中部有一些空座位，而两头却挤满了站着的人；据此可以判断，人们不喜欢他，避免和他接触，故C项正确。‎ ‎6．It can be learned that the policeman ________.‎ A．was very rude to the man B．sent the man back to his hometown C．forced the man to leave the city D．went off the train with the man 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的“As the officer walked the man out of the train”可知，警察最后带着这个流浪汉走下了火车，故D项正确。‎ ‎7．What does the author think of the homeless man?‎ A．He is a loser of life. B．He is worth our respect.‎ C．He is very funny. D．He is a fearless fighter.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、第三句“If he didn't have a home, at least he had freedom.Now he has neither.”‎ 可知，如果他没有家，至少他还有自由，如今他两个都没有了。据此可以判断，他是一个生活的失败者，故A项正确。‎ C Social networks are a big part of nearly every teenager's life in this day and age.Many teens have QQ, WeChat, or Weibo but little do a lot of teens know that they can be held responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.Everything you post online is part of a digital footprint that can always be traced (追踪) back to you.That includes every post, even every like, comment, favorite and forward that you have ever committed.All pictures you've posted or will post have been stored in a digital database, and it is the companies' right to keep all of these documents that you believe to have been deleted or hidden.‎ With every post comes a consequence; whether it is good or bad, what you post could be seen by anyone.That is why you have to be very careful of what you decide to post or comment.‎ If you think you are safe from Servite finding out about one funny comment you made six months ago on a meaningless picture, you are probably wrong.Recently, a senior, Aaron, at Servite learned this lesson the hard way this year.He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.‎ This student, however, did have to face consequences from Servite as he was removed from all of his leadership roles in ‎ the school.Surprisingly enough, he fully agreed with his punishment handed down by the administration and fully understood why he was given such severe discipline (处罚)．“When you agree to come to Servite, you are agreeing to defend what Servite stands for，” the young man said. “That continues from 8 am to 2 pm.It's at all times.”‎ So, next time you're about to post something you think could be received as offensive or inappropriate, think twice, or don't press the “Send”．‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。当下很多青少年拥有微信、QQ、微博等网络社交工具，但是他们很多人都不知道要对自己所发布的内容负责。文章通过一名高中生的事例说明，在网上发布信息应当慎重。‎ ‎8．What does the author think the teens should do in the first paragraph?‎ A．Avoid using social media.‎ B．Remove their own digital documents.‎ C．Be responsible for what they put online.‎ D．Learn to balance their online and offline time.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Many teens have QQ ... responsible for everything they post for the rest of their lives.”可知，很多青少年都有QQ、微信或微博，但很多人都不知道，他们应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责；据此可知，作者认为，青少年应当对他们发布在网上的信息负责，故C项正确。‎ ‎9．What mistake did Aaron make online?‎ A．Drawing some meaningless pictures.‎ B．Making some bad comments.‎ C．Failing to take his lesson.‎ D．Breaking down a special web page.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“He wrote a series of ugly comments towards Connelly girls on a web page, ignoring potential consequences.”可知，Aaron在一个网页上写了一系列针对康纳利女孩的难听的评论。故B项正确。‎ ‎10．What did Servite do with Aaron's case?‎ A．It reached an agreement with Connelly girls.‎ B．It helped Aaron get rid of ill effects.‎ C．It gave Aaron a severe punishment.‎ D．It stood on Aaron's side.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句中的“he was given such severe discipline (处罚)”可知，由于在网站上的不负责行为，他在学校受到了严重处罚，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．For whom is the text probably intended?‎ A．Teenagers. B．Teachers.‎ C．Parents. D．Network engineers.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文内容可知，本文第一段第一句“Social networks are a big part ... they post for the rest of their lives.”为文章主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要论述了青少年应当对自己在网上发布的任何信息负责的问题，据此可以判断，本文的阅读对象是青少年，故A项正确。‎ D May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a spring ‎ festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.‎ The English developed their May Day festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.‎ Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.‎ But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends' and neighbors' on May Day morning.At May ‎ Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。‎ ‎12．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?‎ A．People dressed in bright colors.‎ B．People celebrated it with enthusiasm.‎ C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.‎ D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?‎ A．To bring good luck. B．To become prettier.‎ C．To get magic power. D．To get young again.‎ 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) ... had the magic power to regain youth.”可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。‎ ‎14．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ________.‎ A．by comparison B．by space C．by process D．by classification 解析：选A　写作方法题。根据第三段第一句“Nowadays in Britain people no longer ... dancing around the maypole.”‎ 可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句“In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.”可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。‎ ‎15．Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT ________.‎ A．hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends' homes B．selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole C．gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs D．collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“They often gather flowers ... and sing May Day songs.”可知，如今在美国，孩子们通过选择“五朔节女王”、围绕五月柱跳舞、将花篮挂在邻居家或朋友家的门把手上、演唱五朔节的歌曲来庆祝这一节日，故排除A、B、C三项；根据第二段最后一句“They collected dew (露水) ... had the magic power to regain youth.”可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Your weekends are precious and you'll surely want to make the most of them. Here are some tips to help you make the most of your weekends.‎ ‎__1__ Decide during the week exactly what you're aiming to ‎ do at the weekend. This doesn't mean you can't allow for a bit of flexibility here and there. But in the main you should know what you want to get out of your weekend.‎ Meet up with your friends. You nearly always have the best time with your friends, yet sometimes you may put off making that phone call to arrange something because you are a little lazy. __2__‎ Get outdoors. Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or anything else you can think of! __3__ Admittedly, the weather should be on your side.‎ Set aside some time. Filling your time with all sorts of activities can be fun, but it can also be tiring. So, try to set some time aside for yourself. __4__‎ ‎__5__ There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend. If you arrange your time in the week well, then you will have plenty of time at the weekend to do the things you really want to do.‎ A．Make plans.‎ B．Find a new hobby.‎ C．Finish some things in the week.‎ D．So the day will pass without you having done anything.‎ E．Getting a bit of exercise and fresh air will leave you energized.‎ F．Then, you can enjoy yourself by reading a book, or listening to some music.‎ G．However, if you make the effort, you will have a wonderful time with your friend!‎ 语篇解读：本文主要介绍了充分利用周末的几种方法。‎ ‎1选A　根据空格后“Decide during the week exactly what ...”可知，本段的小标题是做计划。‎ ‎2．选G　根据前文“yet sometimes you may put off making that ...”可知，然而，如果你做出努力，你将和你的朋友度过美好的时光。G项中的effort指的是上一句提到的“making that phone call to arrange something”。‎ ‎3．选E　根据前文“Simply get outdoors and go for a walk, run, hike, cycle or ...”可知，运动和呼吸新鲜空气会让你精力充沛。‎ ‎4．选F　承接上文“So, try to set some time aside for yourself.”可知，然后你就可以开心地阅读或者听音乐。‎ ‎5．选C　根据后文“There are some things that can be done at any time — not just at the weekend.”可知，本段小标题是在周内完成一些事情。‎