中考英语作文高频句型60个汇总

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中考英语作文高频句型60个汇总

中考英语作文高频句型60个汇总 ‎1.as…as 和……一样 ‎  中间必须用形容词或副词原级。例如:‎ ‎  This classroom is as big as that one. 这间教室和那间一样大。He runs as fast as Tom. 他和汤姆跑的一样快。‎ ‎  否定结构:not as/so…as,“不如……,和……不一样”。上面的两个句子可分别改为:‎ ‎  This classroom is not as/so large as that one.‎ ‎  He doesn’t run as/so fast as Tom.‎ ‎  练习:我的书包和你的一样好。 他的英语说的和你一样好。‎ ‎  2. as soon as 一……就……‎ ‎  用来引导时间状语从句。若主句是一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时。例如:‎ ‎  I’ll tell him the plan as soon as I see him. 我一看到他就告诉他这个计划。‎ ‎  He’ll go home as soon as he finishes his work. 他一完成工作就回家。‎ ‎  3. be busy/enjoy/hate/goon/finish doing sth. 忙于/喜欢/讨厌/继续/完成做某事 ‎  在enjoy, finish, hate,go on, be busy等词语后,一般用动词-ing形式作宾语。例如:‎ ‎  Lin Tao is busy making a model plane. 林涛忙着做飞机模型。‎ ‎  My mother enjoys taking a walk after supper. 我妈妈喜欢晚饭后散步。‎ ‎  I hate watching Channel Five. 我讨厌看五频道。‎ ‎  When someone asked him to have a rest, he just went on working. 当有人让他休息一会儿时,他仍继续工作。‎ ‎  I have finished writing the story. 我已经写完了故事。‎ ‎  4. fill…with用……装满, be filled with 充满了……, be full of 充满了 ‎  ①be filled with 说明由外界事物造成的此种状态,表示被动。例如:‎ ‎  The box is filled with food. 盒子里装满了食物。‎ ‎  ②be full of说明主语处于的状态。此外,还可表示程度,意为“非常”。例如:‎ ‎  The patient’s room is full of flowers. 那个病人的房间摆满了花。‎ ‎  The young man is full of pride. 那个年轻人非常骄傲。‎ ‎  ③这两种结构还可以相互改写。例如:‎ ‎  I fill the box with food. The box is full of food.‎ ‎  5. be good/bad for 有利于/有害于…… 此句型是:be+adj.+for+n.结构。例如:‎ ‎  Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你的健康有益。‎ ‎  Always playing computer games is bad for your study. 总玩电脑游戏对你的学习不利。‎ ‎ 6.be used to(doing) sth. 习惯于……‎ ‎  后必须接名词或动名词,可用于现在、过去、将来的多种时态。be 可用get,become来代替。 例如:He is used to life in the country.(He is used to living in the country.)他习惯于乡村生活。‎ ‎  He will get used to getting up early. 他将会习惯于早起。‎ ‎  注意:be used to do 的意思是“被用来做……”。例如:Wood is used to make paper.木材被用来造纸。‎ ‎  7. both…and…两者都……用来连接两个并列成分;当连接两个并列主语时,其后谓语动词用复数。‎ ‎  例如: Both the students and the teachers will go to the History Museum tomorrow.不论老师还是学生明天都会去历史博物馆。‎ ‎  8. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事 help在此的意思是“抑制,忍住”‎ ‎,其后接动词-ing形式。例如:‎ ‎  His joke is too funny.We can’t help laughing. 他的笑话太有趣了,我们禁不止笑了起来。‎ ‎  听到这个坏消息,她禁不住哭了起来。‎ ‎  9. sth. costs sb. some money 某物花费某人多少钱 ‎  此句型的主语是物。cost一词带的是双宾语,它的过去式、过去分词和原型一样。‎ ‎  This book cost me five yuan. 这本书花了我五元钱。‎ ‎  10. either…or… 不是……就是……,或者……或者……‎ ‎  用来连接两个并列成分,当连接并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语保持一致。‎ ‎  You may either stay here or go home. 你可以呆在这儿,也可以回家。‎ ‎  Either she or I am right. = Either I or she is right. 不是她对就是我对。‎ ‎  要么你去要么他必须去。 Either you or he to go.‎ ‎ 11.enough (for sb.) to do sth. 足够……做……‎ ‎  在此结构中,for用来引出不定式的逻辑主语。例如:‎ ‎  The ice isn’t thick enough for you to walk on. 这冰还没有厚到你可以在上面走的程度。‎ ‎  他年龄做够大,可以自己照顾自己了。‎ ‎  12. feel like doing sth. 想要做……‎ ‎  此处like为介词,后面跟动词-ing形式。此句型与would like to do sth.同义。例如:‎ ‎  I feel like drinking a cup of milk. 我想喝一杯牛奶。‎ ‎  Do you like taking a walk? 你想不想去散步?‎ ‎  13. feel/find/think it adj./n.to do sth. 认为某事……‎ ‎  在此结构中it为形式宾语,不定式短语作真正的宾语。例如:‎ ‎  I find it very interesting to play football. 我发现踢足球很有趣。‎ ‎  She thinks her duty to help us. 她认为帮助我们是她的职责。‎ ‎  14. get ready for sth./ to do sth.‎ ‎  Get ready for sth.意为“为某事做准备”,get ready to do sth.“准备做某事”例如:‎ ‎  We are getting ready for the meeting. 我们正在为会议做准备。‎ ‎  They were getting ready to have a sports meet at the moment. 他们那时正准备开运动会。‎ ‎  15. get/receive/have a letter from 收到……的来信 ‎  相当于hear from 例如: Did you receive a letter from John?你收到约翰的来信了吗?‎ ‎  I got a letter from my brother yesterday. 我昨天收到了我弟弟的一封来信。‎ ‎ 16.had better (not) do sth. 最好(别)做某事 ‎  had better为情态动词,其后需用动词原形。had better常用缩写,变成’d better,其否定形式是在其后直接加not。例如:We had better go now. = We’d better go now. 我们最好现在走吧。 You’d better take a rest. 你最好休息一下。‎ ‎  You’d better not go out because it is windy. 今天刮风,你最好别出去了。‎ ‎  17. have sth. done 使(某事)完成,使发生 (动作由别人完成)‎ ‎  sth.为宾语,done为过去分词作补语。例如:‎ ‎  We had the machine repaired. 我们请人把机器修好了。‎ ‎  注意区分: We have repaired the machine. 我们(自己)已经修好了机器。‎ ‎  18. help sb. (to) do sth./with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事 ‎  其中的to可以省略。例如:I often help my mother with ‎ housework.我常常帮助妈妈做家务。‎ ‎  Would you please help me (to) look up these words? 请你帮助我查查这些词好吗?‎ ‎  19. How do you like……? 你认为……怎么样?‎ ‎  与what do you think of …?同义。 例如:How do you like the weather in Beijing?你认为北京的天气怎么样? 你觉得这部新电影如何?‎ ‎  —What do you think of your boss? —He is strict with us.‎ ‎  20. I don’t think/believe that… 我认我/相信……不……‎ ‎  其中的not是对宾语从句进行否定而不是对主句(否定前移)。that可省略。例如:‎ ‎  I don’t think it will rain. 我认为天不会下雨。‎ ‎  I don’t believe the girl will come. 我相信那女孩不会来了。‎ ‎  我认为他并不聪明。‎ ‎ 21. It happens that… 碰巧……‎ ‎  相当于happen to do。例如: It happened that I heard their secret.‎ ‎  可改写为: I happened to hear their secret. 我碰巧听到了他们的秘密。‎ ‎  22. It’s/has been +一段时间+since从句 自从某时起做某件事情已经一段时间了。‎ ‎  该句型中since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。例如:‎ ‎  It’s twenty years since he came here. 他来这里已经20年了。‎ ‎  It has been six years since he married Mary. 他和玛丽结婚已经六年了。‎ ‎  如果since从句中的谓语动词是延续性动词,则表示“从该动作结束起一直到现在的时间”。例如: It’s three days since he stayed here. 他离开这儿有三天了。‎ ‎  我搬家到郑州已经20多年了。 since I moved to Zhengzhou.‎ ‎  23. It is +adj./n. + for sb. To do sth. 做某事对某人来说……‎ ‎  It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式to do sth., for sb. 是不定式的逻辑主语。例如:‎ ‎  It’s not easy for us to study English well. 对我们来说学好英语并不容易。‎ ‎  It’s a good idea for us to travel to the south. 去南方旅行对我们来说是个好主意。‎ ‎  对我来说把英语学好非常重要。 To learn English well.‎ ‎  24. It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.‎ ‎  It是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语, of sb. 是逻辑主语,当表语(即形容词)能对逻辑主语描述时,常用介词of,而不用for。例如:It’s very polite of you to give your seat to old people. 你给老人让座,非常有礼貌。 It’s very kind of you to help me.‎ ‎  你能来车站接我真是太好了。 to pick me up at the station.‎ ‎  25. It seems/appears that… (在某人看来)好像……‎ ‎  此句中的it是主语,that引导的是表语从句。例如:It seems that he is lying. 看样子他好像是在撒谎。 It appears to me that he never smiles.‎ ‎  看样子要下雨了。 it’s going to rain.‎ ‎ 26. It is +数词+metres/kilometers long/wide… ……是多少米(公里)长(宽)‎ ‎  用来表示物体的长(宽,高),如数词大于一,名词要用复数。例如:‎ ‎  It is 20 metres long from this end to that end. 从这端到那端有二十米长。‎ ‎  27.It’s time for sb.to do sth. 是某人干某事的时候了 ‎  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。for sb./sth.是逻辑主语。例如:‎ ‎  It’s time for the child to go to bed. 孩子该睡觉了。‎ ‎  比较下面两种结构:① It’s time for + n. 例如: It’s time for school.‎ ‎  ②It’s time to do sth. 例如: It’s time to go to school. 我们该学习英语了。‎ ‎  28. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事 ‎  it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式to do sth.。例如:‎ ‎  It takes her fifteen minutes to walk to the bus stop from here. 从这儿走着到公交车站将花费她15分钟。‎ ‎  It took the old man three days to finish the work. 那个老人花了三天时间完成这项工作。‎ ‎  我上学坐公交车要花半个小时。‎ ‎  29. keep (on) doing sth. 一直坚持做某事 ‎  keep doing sth.一般用于静态动词。keep on doing sth.意为“继续不停地做某事”,一般用于动态动词,但二者的区别并不是很严格,有时可以互换。例如:‎ ‎  Don’t keep on doing such foolish things. 不要再做这样的傻事了。‎ ‎  He kept sitting there all day. 他整天坐在那里。‎ ‎  30. keep…from doing sth. 阻止,使免于做某事 ‎  相当于stop…from doing sth., prevent…from doing sth.。在主动句中,stop和prevent后面的from可以省略,但在被动结构中,from不可以省略。例如:‎ ‎  Please keep the children from swimming in the sea. 请别让孩子到海里游泳。‎ ‎  The big noise outside my room stopped me from doing my homework. 屋外巨大的噪音使我不能做作业。‎ ‎  我会尽最大努力阻止他抽烟。I’ll try my best to .‎ ‎ 31. keep sb. Doings th. 让某人一直做某事 ‎  不可和keep sb.from doing sth.结构混淆。‎ ‎  例如:Why do you keep me waiting for a long time? 你为什么让我等了很长时间?‎ ‎  32. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 ‎  make意为“使”时,其后要有不带to的动词不定式。‎ ‎  例如:He made me work ten hours a day. 他迫使我每天工作10小时。‎ ‎  注意:上句如改为被动语态,则work 前的to不能省略。例如:I was made to work ten hours aday.‎ ‎  上个星期天爸爸让我做了一天的作业。‎ ‎  33. neither…nor… 既不……也不……‎ ‎  当连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词与邻近的主语取得一致(就进一致原则)。例如:‎ ‎  Neither we nor Jack knows him. 我们和杰克都不认识他。‎ ‎  He neither knows nor cares what happened. 他对发生的事情不闻不问。‎ ‎  34. not…until… 直到……才 ‎  until后可跟名词或从句,表示时间。例如:He didn’t come until late in the evening.他直到晚上很迟才来。 He didn’t arrive until the game had begun.直到比赛开始他才来。‎ ‎  昨晚我直到做完作业才睡觉。Last night, I didn’t go to bed .‎ ‎  35. sb. pays money for sth. 某人花钱买某物 ‎  此句型主语是人。I’ve already paid 2,000 yuan for the motor bike. 我已经花了2000元买这辆摩托车。‎ ‎ 36. Spend time/money on sth./(in)doing sth. 花费(时间、钱)在某事上做某事 ‎  其中in可以省略,通常主语为“人”。例如:‎ ‎  I spent five yuan on this book. 我在这本书上花了五元钱。‎ ‎  I spent two hours (in)doing my homework yesterday. 昨晚我花了两个小时做作业。‎ ‎  不要在打电子游戏上花太多时间。Don’t .‎ ‎  37. so…that… 太……以至于……‎ ‎  用于复合句,that引导的是结果状语从句。so是副词,后面应接形容词或副词,如果接名词,应用such。 例如:The ice is so thin that you can’t walk on it. 冰太薄了,你不能在上面走。 He is such a kind man that we all like him. 他是一个非常好的人,我们都很喜欢他。‎ ‎  38. stop to do sth., stop doing sth.‎ ‎  stop to do sth. 意为“停下来做某事”。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”例如:‎ ‎  The teacher is coming.Let’s stop talking. 老师来了,咱们别说话了。‎ ‎  You’re too tired. You’d better stop to have a rest. 你们太累了,最好停下来休息一会儿。‎ ‎  39. Thank you for doing sth. 感激你做了……‎ ‎  For之后除了加动名词doing外,还可以加名词。例如:‎ ‎  Thank you for giving me the present. 谢谢你给我的礼物。‎ ‎  Thank you for your help. (Thank you for helping me.) 谢谢你的帮助。‎ ‎  40. thanks to 多亏……;由于……‎ ‎  thanks后的s不能省略,to是介词。例如:Thanks to my friend Jim, I’ve worked out this problem. 多亏了我朋友吉姆的帮助,我已经解决了这个问题。‎ ‎ 41. There be句型 ‎  ①在此结构中,there是引导词,在句中不能充当任何成分,也不必翻译出来。句中的主语是某人或某物,谓语动词be要与主语的数保持一致。例如:There is a man at the door. 门口有一个人。‎ ‎  当主语是由两个或者两者以上的名词充当时,谓语动词be要跟它邻近的那个名词的数一致(就近一致)。例如:There are two dogs and a cat under the ‎ table.桌下有两只狗和一只猫。 比较: There is a cat and two dogs under the table.‎ ‎  ②There be 句型中的be不能用have来代替,但可以用lie(位于,躺),stand(矗立),exist(生存),live(生活)等词来替换。例如:There stand a lot of tall buildings on both sides of the street. 街道两旁矗立着许多高楼。‎ ‎  There lies lake in front of our school. 我们学校前面有一个湖。‎ ‎  Once there lived aking here. 这儿曾经有一个国王。‎ ‎  There is going to be a sports meeting next week. 下周准备开一个运动会。‎ ‎  与there be 类似的结构: there seem(s)/happen(s) to be…‎ ‎  There seems to be one mistake in spelling. 似乎有一处拼写错误。‎ ‎  There happened to be a ruler here. 这儿碰巧有把尺子。‎ ‎  There seemed to be a lot of people there. 那儿似乎有很多人。‎ ‎  42. The + adj.比较级, the + adj.比较级越……,越……‎ ‎  此句型表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。例如:The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力,就感到越幸福。The more, the better. 多多益善。‎ ‎  这本书我越读越喜欢。The more I read this book, .‎ ‎  43. too+adj./adj. +to do sth. 太……以至于不…….‎ ‎  此句型为简单句,后面的to表示否定含义。‎ ‎  例如:The ice is too thin for you to walk on. 这冰太薄,你不能在上面走。‎ ‎  The bag is too heavy to carry. 这个袋子太重搬不动。‎ ‎  他太生气了,一句话也说不出来。He was too angry to say a word.‎ ‎  44. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 ‎  used to是情态动词,表示过去的习惯动作或状态,现在已不存在,因此只用于过去时态。‎ ‎  例如: He used to get up early. 他过去总早起。‎ ‎  When I was young, I used to play tennis very often. 我年轻时经常打网球。‎ ‎  否定形式有两种:didn’t use to;used not to,例如: 他过去不常来。‎ ‎  He didn’t use to come. = He usedn’t to come.‎ ‎  45. what about…? ……怎么样? 后面可接名词、代词、动名词等。与“how about…?”同义。例如:‎ ‎  We have been to Hainan. What about you? 我们去过海南,你呢?‎ ‎  What about going tot he park on Sunday? 星期天去公园怎么样?‎ ‎ 46. What day/date is it today? 今天星期几(几月几日)?‎ ‎  —What day is it today?今天星期几?—Sunday. —What date is it today? —June 24th.‎ ‎  47. What’s wrong (the matter) with…? ……怎么了?‎ ‎  What’s wrong with you, Madam? 夫人,您怎么了?‎ ‎  You look worried. What’s wrong with you? 你看上去很焦急,出什么事了?‎ ‎  48. Why not do…? 为什么不做……?‎ ‎  谓语动词用原形。与Why don’t you do…?同义。例如:Why not go to see the film with us?‎ ‎  = Why don’t you go to see the film with us? 为什么不和我们一起去看电影呢?‎ ‎  49. would like to do sth. 想做……‎ ‎  like后用动词不定式作宾语,也可用名词作宾语。例如: I would like to drink a cup of ‎ tea.我想喝一杯茶。‎ ‎  疑问句式:Would you like(to drink) a cup of tea? 你想喝杯茶吗?‎ ‎  50. adj./adv.比较级 + and adj./adv.比较级 越来越......‎ ‎  若形容词/副词为双音节词及多音节词,则这一结构变为“more and more +形容词/副词”。‎ ‎  例如:It’s getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。‎ ‎  The little girl becomes more and more beautiful. 小女孩变得越来越漂亮了。‎ ‎ 51.adj.比较级+than ‎  than引导的是典型的比较级句型,表示“一者比另一者……”,起前用形容词或副词的比较级,than从句可以用省略形式。例如:I know you better than she does. 我比她更了解你。‎ ‎  This house is bigger than that one. 这所房子比那所房子大。‎ ‎  52. though-从句 ‎  though引导的是让步状语从句,意思是“虽然……但是……”。但不能和but连用,英语中表达“虽然……,但是……”时,though和but只能用一个。例如:‎ ‎  Though it was snowing,it was not very cold. 虽然下着雪,可并不太冷。‎ ‎  I was late for the last bus though I hurried. 虽然我拼命赶路,还是没搭上最后一班公交车。‎ ‎  We didn’t feel tired though we walked a long way. 虽然我们走了很长的路程,但是并没有感到累。‎ ‎  53. if-从句 ‎  If 引导的是条件状语从句,“如果;假如“。如主句用一般将来时,if从句要用一般现在时(主将从现)。例如:If I go to the Great Wall tomorrow, would you like to come along?‎ ‎  如果明天我去长城,你会和我一起去吗?‎ ‎  If it rains tomorrow,I won’t go. 如果明天下雨,我就不去了。‎ ‎  如果他不来我就不去。I won’t go .‎ ‎  54. because-从句 引导原因状语从句,“因为”。 例如: He didn’t hear the knocking at the door because he was listening to the radio. 他没有听见敲门声,因为他正在听收音机。‎ ‎  55. so + do/be + 主语 ‎  “So + be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语” 表示前面所述内容也适用于另一人或物。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。例:He likes football and so do I. 他喜欢足球,我也如此。‎ ‎  Jim was playing football just now and so was Tom. 刚才吉姆在踢足球,汤姆也在踢足球。‎ ‎  比较: “So +主语+be/助动词/情态动词.”结构,是用来证实前一句所表达的内容(起强调作用)。be、助动词或情态动词的选择视前面陈述句中谓语动词的时态形式而定。‎ ‎  A: It is very hot today. B: So it is. 确实如此。‎ ‎  A: He can swim. B: So he can.‎ ‎ 56.not only…but also… 不但……而且……‎ ‎  常用来连接语法作用相同的词、短语或句子。连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如:She likes not only singing but also dancing. 她不但喜欢唱歌,而且喜欢跳舞。‎ ‎  He is not only a good doctor but also a good father. 他不但是个好医生而且是个好爸爸。‎ ‎  Not only I but also he is hoping to go there. 不但我而且他也想去那儿。‎ ‎  Not only you but also his father likes football and basketball. 不但你喜欢足球和篮球,而且她的父亲也喜欢。‎ ‎  57. prefer…to… 喜欢……胜过…..‎ ‎  prefer (doing) sth. to(doing) sth. 意为“两者相比更喜欢(做)其中之一”。在此结构中,to是介词,接名词或动名词,结构中前后所跟成分一样。例如:‎ ‎  He prefers tea to coffee. 茶与咖啡相比,他更喜欢茶。‎ ‎  He prefers doing shopping to going fishing.购物与钓鱼相比,他更喜欢购物。‎ ‎  58. 感叹句型 ‎  What (a/an) + adj. +n. +主语+谓语! How + adj./adv.+ +主语+谓语! 例如:‎ ‎  What a clever boy (he is)! How clever the boy is!‎ ‎  What a wonderful film we saw last night! 昨天晚上我们看的电影多精彩啊!‎ ‎  How lovely the weather is! 天气多好啊! How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!‎ ‎  59. 祈使句型 ‎  祈使句型表示命令、请求、劝告等含义。说话的对象通常为第二人称,习惯上常省略。句末用句号或感叹号。肯定祈使句是:谓语动词用动词原形表示。否定祈使句是:在谓语动词前加do not(don’t)。例如:Be here on time tomorrow. 明天准时到这儿来。 Say it in English! 用英语说!‎ ‎  Don’t be afraid! 别怕! Don’t look out of the window! 不要朝窗外看!‎ ‎  60. 并列句型 ‎  用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫并列句。连接并列句常用的连接词有:and, but, or, so, however, not only…but also, neither…nor, either…or…等。例如:‎ ‎  I help her and she helps me.‎ ‎  He is very old but he is in good health. 他年纪很大了,但他身体很好。‎ ‎  We must hurry, or we’ll be late. 我们得赶快走,不然就晚了。‎ ‎  Kate does her work carefully, so she never makes any mistakes. 凯特工作很认真,从不出错。‎
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