无锡市中考英语试题及答案

无锡市中考英语试题及答案

2008 年无锡市中考英语试题及答案 说 明：1. 本试题分两卷，第一卷（选择题）在第 1 至第 6 页，第二卷（非选择题）在 第 7 至第 10 页。 2. 本试题满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 3. 考试结束时，试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第 一 卷 （ 选 择 题，共 75 分） 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用 2B 铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案写在试卷上，一律不给分。 一、 听力测试 （ 本大题共 20 分，每小题 1 分 ） 第一节（共 10 小题） 听下面 10 段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 听第 1 至 10 段材料，回答第 1 至 10 题。 1. Who is the least humotous of the three? A. Jim. B. Sam. C.Nick. 2. How often does Mrs Mrs Brown take the medicine? A. Three times a day. B. Twice a day C Once two days. 3. What can we know about the pork? A. It’s price has risen. B. It’s as expensive as fish. C. It’s cheaper at other supermarkets.. 4. Why did Mrs Liu say “sorry” to the man? A. At 7:45. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:45. 5. How does the boy feel about the next Maths exam? A. She knew her English was rather poor. B. She didn’t know she was speaking too fast. C. She didn’t know she was speaking too slowly . 6. What does the woman mean? A. She isn’t fond of Japanese food. B. She doesn’t want to go to the restaurant with the man . C. She wants to pay this time. 7. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife B. Doctor and patient C. Teacher and student 8. How much money does the man still need to buy the Walkman? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 80 yuan. 9. How does the man feel about his job? A. He doesn’t like it very much. B. He cares much about it. C. He hates working overtime (超时). 10. What time will the train arrive in Dalian? A. At 7 p.m.. B. At 8 p.m.. C. At 9 p.m.. 第二节（共 10 小题） 听下面 3 段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话和短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 6 秒钟，听完后， 每小题将给出 6 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话和短文读两遍。 听第 11 段材料， 回答第 11、12 题。 11. Who is going to the concert? A. Millie. B. Dick. C. Both Millie and Dick. 12. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. A well-known singer B. A pop song. C. A programme of Robert’s music. 听第 12 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。 13. How many persons are going to see Betty off at the airport? A. Only one. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where will Betty stay in Guangzhou? A. In a hotel. B. In her brother’s home. C. In her friend’s home. 15. How will Peter go to Xi’an with his parents? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By coach. 听第 13 段材料，回答第 16 至 20 题。 16. Where is Hao Yue studying now? A. In Beijing University（大学）. B. In Beijing Union University. C. In Beijing Foreign Languages University. 17. Wheh did Hao Yue begin to teach sign language? A. About two years ago. B. Less than five years ago. C. More than five years ago. 18. What does the special “bridge” mean? A. Sign language. B. More Language. C. More love. 19. Why was Hao Yue honoured with the title of “One of the top 10 volunteers in Beijing? A. Because of her unuaual way of thinking. B. Because of her perfect language skill. C. Because of her excellent voluntary services. 20. What does Hao Yue hope to do for the Beijing Olympic Games? A. To give good service to disabled visitors. B. To get better test results. C. To plan a sign language learning program. 二、单项填空 在 A、B、C、D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共 15 分，每小题 1 分) 21. —I hear there’ll be _________ talk on teenage problems next Monday. —Do you mean __________ talk our teacher asked us to lisiten to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a 22. __________ is too difficult if you put your effort into it.. A. Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Everything 23. This morning Jack came to school __________ than ________ student in his class. A. much late; any B. much later; any other C. much later; any D. much later; any other 24. --- Will you go to the museum with me this afternoon? --- Sorry, _____________. My aunt is coming to see me A. I don’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I mustn’t 25. About _________ of the workers in the factory were born in the _________ . A. two-thirds; 1970 B. two-thirds; 1970s C. two-third; 1970 D. two-third; 1970 26. The old man got sick last April and _________ in bed since then. A. was B. had been C. has been D. would be 27. It was __________ weather that they decided to go out for a picnic A. such fine B. such a fine C. so fine D. so fine a 28. __________ generous __________ the little girl to share her toys with the other kids? A. It’s; of B.That’s; of C. It’s; for D. That’s; for 29. --- Mr Gao went to Shanghai for the air exhibition last week. --- Is that ___________ he had two days off? A. what B. when C. why D. where 30. My parents will go there by taxi because it is raining____________. A. badly B. hardly C. probably D. heavily 31. This photo reminds me ________ the days when I worked _______ the farm with my classmates A.about; in B. about; on C. of; in D. of; on 32. It’s rather cold in most of south China _________ in spring. A. on time B. at a time C. at times D. all the time 33. --- How long have Mr and Mrs ___________? --- For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married 34. Could you tell me if the plan includes ____________ the Summer Palace? A. the visit B. visiting C. for us to visit D. for our visiting 35. --- I’m sorry I broke your mirror. --- Oh, really? _______ . A. It doesn’t matter B. Don’t be sorry C. Not at all D. It’s OK with me 三、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意, 然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应 空白处的最佳答案。 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Jody was ten years old when he decided he needed a job. He thought it might be 36 to raise (养) worms. He could sell them to farmers and people who fished. So in 37 , he bought many worms. But that winter the cold weather killed all the worms because he had not 38 them in a warm place. The next spring Jody 39 again. He bought more worms, which he took good care of. When winter came, he took them inside 40 they would stay warm. Many people bought his worms. One day when Jody was twelve, he got a letter. It was frome state (州) of New York. The letter said, “ Everyone who 41 things has to pay taxs (税)!” Jody made only one dollar selling worms. But he still 42 to pay part of that money to the state. He told many people in his town what had 43 . Soon some people from a television station 44 with Jody. Many people saw it and they began to write letters to the state. The letters now said that the law was 45 . Finally the law was changed. Children like Jody can now sell things without paying money to the state. 四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（本大题共 30 分，每 小题 2 分） A We are often asked to make a speech in life. Most of us are afraid of it and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple steps to make your speech a successful one. First of all, find out everything you can about your subject and at the same time find out as much as you can about your audience. Who are they? What do they know about your subject? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.Then try to arrenge your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Never forget your audience. Don’t talk over their headsor talk down to them. When you are giving your speech, speak slowly and clearly, look at your audience and pause for a few seconds from time to time to give your audience chances to think over what you’ve said. Just remember: be prepared, know your subject and your audience, say what you have to say and be yourself so that your ideas will bring you and your audience together. 46. “Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare your speech.” means that while preparing your speech , you must ________________. A. put your shoes away and put on theirs B. try on their shoes to see if they fit you C. wear the shoes in the same size as theirs D. He wondered if he was in good health. 47. When he is giving his speech, the speaker should ________________. A. let his eyes rest on the subject B. follow the audience step by step C. face the audience in a natural way D. look up and sown from time to time 48. During the course of a speech, it is not right for a speaker to ____________. A. think nothing of the audience B. speak in a clear voice C. take a short stop at times D. give a lot of examples 36. A. boring B.lucky C. fun D. impossible 37. A. autumn B. spring C. winter D. summer 38. A. caught B. found C. hidden D. put 39. A. tried B. waited C. failed D. practised 40. A. before B. until C. though D. so 41. A. buys B. sells C. keeps D. presents 42. A. hoped B. wanted C. had D. remembered 43. A. followed B. appeared C. happened D. continued 44. A. talk B.visit C. quarrel D. work 45. A. common B. unfair C. different D. useless 49. What does the underlined word “pause” mean in the passage? A. listen B. stop C. chjoose D. search 50. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage? A. How to Remember the Audience B. How to Pick out the Topic for a Speech C. How to Prepare the Material for a Speech D. How to Iprove Your Speech B Yesterday the police were joined by more Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they had disappeared during an adventure (冒险) tour of Cape York Peninsula. This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the three missing people. The police said that thesearch had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, “The travellers had a ridio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us.” The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn’t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road. A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the “Be Careful about crocodiles” sign near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of the rainforest? The police said that the travellers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had someone drawn a cross on the point (地点) where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown. 51. This article is probably taken from ___________ A. a newspaper B. a magazine C. a storybook D. a guidebook 52. Which word best describes the search of the three missing people? A. Helpless B. Hard C. Delightful D. Successful 53. Which of the following things wasn’t found by the police? A. A touring map. B. A photo of the travellers. C. The travellers’ radio. D. The travellers’ car 54. All the following are unanswered questions except_____________. A. why they left a photo behind B. why they came to this area C. why their Toyota was parked in the place D. why a cross was drawn on the map 55. The article asks people to _____________. A. join the police in searching for the missing people B. tell the police about the travellers’ ages and their appearance C. learn the lesson and stop taking adventure tours D. provide information about the missing people C Where in the world can you take an hour’s train ride, and pass a forest, a London street, a scene from the Wild West, and a burning building that never burns down? There’s only one place, and that’s Hollywood, in California. The scenes you see from the tourist train are film sets（布景） in the Universal Studios, one of the oldest and largest movie companies(公司) in the USA. A visit to Universal Studios brings back memories of great days of Hollywood, the films and the stars. But they are only memories. Hollywood isn’t quite the same as it used to be. Costs have gone up and confidence has gone down. Movie-makers are afraid to spend their money on expensive new ideas. Instead, they repeat old ones. The film industry is changing fast. Teenagers still go out to the movies. The theatre is a good place to meet friends away from home. But older people mostly stay home to watch series, like Dynasty have become as important to Hollywood as expensive movies. These “soap opera”, as they are called, show rich, powerful families living in beautiful homes and wearing beautiful clothes. But the actors and actresses are nearly all middle-aged, like many of the people who watch them. Though it is soap opears that are keeping the film-makers of Hollywood in Business, big films are still being made in America. But more and more of them are made outside Hollywood. New York is the most important new center, but there are many others as well. Movie-makers have realized that they don’t need Hollywood any more. Modern cameras and real houses instead of expensively made copies in a studio. Other states, especially Florida and Texas, are working hard to take the film business away from California. They are offering better working conditions and lower cost. But Hollywood is fighting back. The state of California is trying hard to keep its best-known industry. 56. From the passage, we know Universao Studios is ___________. A. a very large park B. a busy London street C. a famous movie company D. an old Hollywood movie 57. The movie industry in California isn’t as successful as before because _____________. A. young people don’t go to movie theatres any more B. there is strong competition from other states C. its movie companies are in neeed of young stars D. the state hasn’t put a development plan into action 58. Which of the following seems to be a threat（威胁）to Hollywood？ A. The use of modern cameras and other equipment B. The interest of middle-aged film stars C. The making of TV series like Dynasty D. The expensively made copies of scenes 59. What can we learn about “soap operas” from the passage? A. They are teenagers’ favourits. B. They are much more expensive. C. They are less attractive. D. They are cheaper and easier to make. 60. The passage mainly tells us ______________. A. something about the film industy in the USA B.the importance of soap operas in hollywood C. the good old days of Hollywood D. the film business in California 2008 年无锡市 考试 英 语 试 题 第 二 卷 （ 非选择题，共 45 分） 注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己所在学校、姓名和准考证号填写在密封线内规定的 空格中。 2. 用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案按序号写在题后所给的横线上。 题 号 五 六 七 八 九 总 分 得 分 评卷人 复核人 五、单词拼写 (本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) (A) 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Many Chinese have trouble using a knife and fork ______________ (correct). 2. They will lose ____________ (they) if they go down that path. 3. Are you satisfied with these ____________ (dancer) performances in the opera? 4. When you feel tired, you’d better wear ___________ (energy) colours, such as green. 5. Don’t get ____________ (patient) about your personal trouoble. (B) 根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。 6. Like many famous scientists, Li Siguang ____________ ( 致 力 于 ) himself to the study of science. 7. _____________ (医疗的) workers are badly needed in those earthquake-hit areas. 8. I don’t think the watch gives you good ______________ (价值) for your money. 9. The tourists had no ______________ （选择）but to wait for the next train. 10. How are you going to _______________ (证明) that it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild? 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ 初 中 毕 业 高级中等学校招生 6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________10.___________ 六、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(本大题共 10 分，每小题 1 分) 1. I’ll tell our monitor the good news as soon as he ____________ (come) back to school. 2. It was a pity that you _____________ (not attend) the meeting last Friday afternoon. 3. We should think about what we can do ____________ (keep) animals and plants from becoming endangered. 4. On May 12, 2008, sichuan _____________ (hit) by a strong earthquake which killed many people and distroyed many buildings. 5. Playing computer games is delightful, but _______ (spend) too much time on it may do harm. 6. Today, to hold the Olympic Games ______________ (consider) as a rich prize for a country. 7. Many changes _____________ (take) place in our daily life since the invention of the computer. 8. The policeman said that he _______________ (see) a Young Pioneer help an old woman cross the road the day before. 9. Our Maths teacher ____________ (prepare) the new lesson with other teachers in the office from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 10. The first step towards _______________ (protect) the environment is to try to throw away less rubbish. 1. ________________ 2. ________________ 3. ________________ 4. ________________ 5. ________________ 6. ________________ 7. ________________ 8. ________________ 9. ________________10. ________________ 七、句子翻译 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。（本大题 9 分，每小题 1.5 分） 1. 孩子们被告诫不要用太多的时间玩电脑游戏。 The children were told ________________________ in playing computer games. 2. 他认为这部小说值得再读一遍。 He thinks this novel _____________________________. 3. 你知道火星离地球有多远吗？ Do you know _____________________________ Earth? 4. 许多对我们有危险的工作将来都能由机器人来做。 A lot of work which is dangerous to us can ___________________________. 5. 这个男孩还没有到独立处理这样的难题的年龄。 The boy isn’t _________________________ such a difficult problem by himself. 6. 到目前为止，已有很多人在网上对她的言论作出了反应。 So far, a large number of people ______________________ on the Internet. 1. ________________________________ 2. _____________________________________ 3. ________________________________ 4. _____________________________________ 5. ________________________________ 6. ______________________________________ 八、缺词填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格 内填入一个适当的词，使短文意思完整。所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出。 (本大题共 6 分，每格 0.5 分) In some countries in western Europe, such as France, Belium and Britain, the countryside is c (1). Life has become difficult for many villages, and some d (2). There are a numberof reasons for this. Firstly, young people from villages usually want to live s (3) livelier and they often move to the towns and do not r (4). Secondly, people move to the cities to find work, a_________ (5) there are often very few jobs in the countryside. Sometimes villages remain （留下）because people from the cities have b___________ (6) a “second home” in the village, where they come and s__________ (7) at weekends. The prices of houses go up and people from the area cannot a___________ (8) to buy a house there. Another p__________ (9) is that it is becoming more and more difficult for farmers to make money from the farms. So they sell their l__________ (10) and find another job. All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are f__________ (11) to survive. We can only hope that they will remain. The countryside would be a sadder and u_________ (12) place without them. 九、书面表达 (本大题共 10 分) 假设格林(Green) 先生是你班的一位外籍教师，在他回国前夕，学校将为他举行 欢送会。请用英文写一篇欢送辞，内容要点如下： 1. 格林先生是澳大利亚人，三年前来到我校教英语； 2. 他与我们相处融洽，但对我们要求严格； 3. 这些年来，…… 我们深表感激； 4. 下星期他将离校回国，祝他一路顺风。 注意： 1. 第 3 要点的内容须用 3、4 句话展开合理想象，作适当发挥； 1._____________ 2. ____________ 3. _____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. _____________ 8. ____________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________ 11. ____________ 12. ___________ 2. 欢送辞须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 3. 词数 80 个左右，欢送辞开头已给出，不计入总词数。 4. 参考词汇：感激的 grateful 旅程 journey Ladies and Gentlemen:, First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here. 2008 年无锡市 考试初 中 毕 业 高级中等学校招生 英语试题参考答案及评分说明 第一卷（选择题，共 75 分） 一、听力测试 （共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. A 二、单项填空 （共 15 分，每小题 1 分） 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 三、完形填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. C 44. A 45. B 四、阅读理解 （共 30 分，每小题 2 分） 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. B 55. D 56. C 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. A 第二卷（非选择题，共 45 分） 五、单词拼写 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. correctly 2. themselves 3. dancers’ 4. energetic 5. impatieent 6. devoted 7. Medical 8. value 9. choice 10. prove 六、动词填空 （共 10 分，每小题 1 分） 1. comes 2. didn’t/ did not attend 3. to keep 4. was hit 5. will get 6. is considered 7. have taken 8. had seen 9. was preparing 10. protecting 七、句子翻译 (共 9 分，每小题 1.5 分) 1. not to spend too much time 2. is worth reading again/ once more 3. how far it is from Mars to / how far Mars is away from 4. be done by robots in the future / in future 5. old enough to deal with 6. have replied to her speech / words/ what she said 八、缺词填空 （共 6 分，每格 0.5 分） 1. changing 2. disappearing 3. somewhere 4. return 5. as 6. bought/ built 7. stay 8. afford 9. problem 10. land 11. fighting 12. uglier 九、书面表达 (共 10 分) One possible version: Ladies and Gentlemen:, First of all, allow me to thank you for giving me a chance to speak here. Mr Green is from Australia. He came to teach English in our school three years ago. He is easy to get along with, but he’s strict with us. All these years he’s worked hard. He’s tried his best to make his class lively and interesting. He’s helped us a lot in our Englishi studies. We’ve improved our spoken English with his help. All of us feel grateful to him. Next week Mr Green will leave for Australia. Let’s wish him a pleasant journey. (82 words) （一）评分原则： 1. 本题总分为 10 分，按 5 个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来 衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 本题共有 5 个内容要点，内容要点可用不同方式表达，第 4 内容要点的适当发挥须符 合题意。 4. 内容要点遗漏、句子语法结构错误、时态、语态误用，均为大错。其它错误（如冠词、 介词、拼写等方面的错误）均为小错。3 个小错相当于 1 处大错 。相同的错误，只扣 1 次。 5. 词数少于 70 或多于 90 的，从总分中减去 1 分。 （二）各档次的给分要求： 档 次 得 分 错 误 情 况 第五档 10～9 分 无大错，或只有小错 1～2 个 第四档 8～7 分 大错 1～2 处 第三档 6～5 分 大错 3～4 处 第二档 4～3 分 仅正确写出与内容要求相关的 1～2 个句子 2～1 分 只写出与内容相关的个别词语 第一档 0 分 白卷或通篇文不对题，不知所云