2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1学案设计（41页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1学案设计（41页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit1学案设计 话题素材——友谊 好词 ‎1.friendly adj. 友好的 ‎ 2.generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的 ‎3.warm-hearted adj. 热心的 ‎4.communicate vi. 交流 ‎5.treasure vt. 珍惜 ‎6.have a lot in common 有许多共同之处 ‎7.help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 ‎8.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 ‎9.trust each other 相互信任 ‎10.be willing to help others 乐于助人 ‎11.get along/on with 与……相处；进展 ‎12.turn to sb. for help 向某人寻求帮助 ‎13.share happiness as well as sorrows 同甘共苦 ‎14.be concerned about 关心；担心 ‎15.keep one's word/promise 守信用 佳句 ‎1.As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value to life.‎ 众所周知，好朋友会给生活增加快乐，使生活更有意义。‎ ‎2.With the help of my friend, I made such progress that I was praised by the teacher.‎ 在朋友的帮助下，我取得了如此大的进步，以致于受到了老师的表扬。‎ ‎3.It_was your help and kindness that made my study and life here special and enjoyable.‎ 正是你的帮助和热心让我在这儿的学习和生活既特别又快乐。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ We need friends to offer us help, support and encouragement. With success achieved, we also need friends to share our joys. Knowing how valuable friendship is, we should be very careful in making friends.‎ Real friends are those who have good character, superior ability and kindness of heart. Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all our joys. While making friends, we should take care to select those who have such fine qualities. Friendship means we get supported and helped while at the same time supporting and helping our friends. We should trust each other and do our best to lend a hand whenever in trouble. Keep in mind that.‎ 高频单词 ‎1．upset (adj.) 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 (vt.) 使不安；使心烦→upset(过去式)→upset (过去 分词)→upsetting (现在分词)‎ ‎2．ignore (vt.) 不理睬；忽视→ignorance (n.) 无知→ignorant (adj.) 无 知的；不了解的 ‎3．concern (vt.) (使)担忧；涉及；关系到 (n.) 担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned (adj.) 担心的；‎ 有关的→concerning (prep.) 关于；有关 ‎4．entire (adj.) 整个的；完全的；全部的→entirely (adv.) 完全地；全然地；整个地 ‎5．settle (vi.) 安家；定居；停留 (vt.) 使定居；安排；解决→settlement (n.) 定居；解决→settler(n.)‎ 定居者；移民 ‎6．suffer (vt. &vi.) 遭受；忍受；经历→suffering (n.) 痛苦；苦难→sufferer (n.) 患病者；受苦难 者 ‎7．power (n.) 能力；力量；权力→powerful (adj.) 强大的；强有力的→powerless (反义词) (adj.) 无 力的；没有能力的；无权力的 ‎8．recover (vt. &vi.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery (n.) 痊愈；恢复；重新获得 ‎9．exactly (adv.) 确实如此；正是；确切地→exact (adj.) 确切的；精确的 ‎10．disagree (vi.) 不同意→agree(反义词)(vi.) 同意→disagreement (n.) 不同意 重点短语 ‎1．add_up 合计 ‎2．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来 ‎3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念 ‎4．go_through 经历；经受 ‎5．suffer_from 遭受；患病 ‎6．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦 ‎7．set_down 记下；放下；登记 ‎8．on_purpose 故意 ‎9．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上 ‎10．join_in 参加；加入 ‎11．have_got_to 不得不；必须 ‎12．no longer/not... any longer 不再……‎ ‎13．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包 ‎14．in_order_to 为了 ‎15．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套 热点句型 ‎1．状语从句的省略：while＋分词结构“当……的时候”‎ While_walking_the_dog (在遛狗时)，you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(教材 P1)‎ ‎2．before 引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”，有时也可理解为“还没等……就……”‎ She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months ‎ before_they_were_discovered (他们才被发 现)．(教材 P2)‎ ‎3．It is... that/who... 强调句型 I wonder if it's_because_I_haven't_been_able_to_be_outdoors_ for_so_long_that (是因为我长久无法 出门的缘故)I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(教材 P2)‎ ‎4．There was a time when... “曾经有段时间……”，此处 when 引导的是定语从句，可记作固定句式 I can well remember that there_was_a_time_when(有段时光) a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,‎ moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.(教材 P2)‎ ‎5．It/This/That is/was the first time that... “这/那是某人第一次做某事”，此结构中的从句部分要用完成时 It_was_the_first_time (这是第一次)in a year and a half that I'd_seen (我目睹了)the night face toface...(教材 P2)‎ ‎6．“with＋宾语＋宾补”复合结构 Mother asked her if/whether she was very hot with_so_many_clothes_on (穿着这么多衣服)．(教材 P5)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Add up your score ________ see how many points you get.‎ 答案：and ‎2．Are you afraid that your friend would laugh________ you, or would not understand ________you are going through?‎ 答案：at; what ‎3．That's changed ________I came here.‎ 答案：since ‎4．I stayed awake ________ purpose until half past eleven in order ________ (have) a good look at the moon by myself.‎ 答案：on; to have ‎5．Another time, five months ago, I ________ (happen) to be upstairs at dusk.‎ 答案：happened ‎6．The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me ________ (entire) in their power.‎ 答案：entirely ‎7．I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains ________(hang) before very dusty window.‎ 答案：hanging ‎8．It's no pleasure ________ (look) through these any longer because nature is one thing ________really must be experienced.‎ 答案：looking; that ‎9．I am having some trouble ________ my classmates at the moment.‎ 答案：with ‎10．Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ________ hard to make good friends with them.‎ 答案：it ‎1 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt.使不安；使心烦；弄翻；打乱(计划)等 Your friend comes to school very upset.(P1)‎ 你的朋友来上学时心很烦。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset to_do sth. 对做某事感到心烦 be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦 ‎(2)upset sb./sth. 使人心烦/打翻某物 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. that... 让某人心烦的是……‎ upset one's stomach 使(肠胃)不适 名师点睛 ( 1( upset为表语形容词，通常不用作定语。‎ ( 2( upset的过去式和过去分词形式为 upset；其现在分词形式为 upsetting。‎ 语境助记 ‎①She was upset to_know that her application for the position was ‎ refused.‎ 得知她对这个职位的申请遭到拒绝，她感到很沮丧。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]Don't upset yourself about it—let's just forget it ever happened.‎ 不要为那件事烦恼——咱们就只当它没发生过。‎ ‎③It_upsets_him that nobody had bothered to tell him about the news.‎ 让他不高兴的是没有人把这个消息告诉他。‎ ‎④[牛津高阶]He arrived an hour late and upset_all_our_arrangements.‎ 他迟到了一个小时，把我们的一切安排都打乱了。‎ ‎⑤[一言辨异]The flies kept upsetting Xiao Li when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.‎ 小李做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他非常心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。‎ ‎2 calm vt. & vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)‎ 你将不理会上课铃声，去一个安静的地方让你的朋友平静下来。‎ 归纳拓展 calm ( sb./oneself( down让(某人/自己(冷静下来 be/stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静 calmly adv. 镇静地；沉着地 语境助记 ‎①He took a few deep breaths to calm_himself_down.‎ 他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]It's important to keep/remain/stay_calm in an emergency.‎ 情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。‎ ‎③“I'll call the doctor，” he said_calmly.‎ ‎“我去请医生。”他镇定地说。‎ 易混辨析 calm 平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动 quiet 宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、‎ 焦虑 silent 寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音 still 静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的 ‎④[一言辨异]When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldn't keep silent about the teacher's questions.‎ 当面对危险时，要保持冷静；照像时，要保持不动；其他人睡觉时要保持安静；而在课上，不应 该对老师的问题保持沉默。‎ ‎3 concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到 n．担心；关注；(利害)关系 Tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.(P1)‎ 告诉你的朋友你很关心他(她)，下课后你们会见面交谈。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)concern oneself about/with 对……表示关心 ‎(2)concernedadj.担心的；关注的 be concerned about/for sth.担心……；关心……‎ be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言；依……之见 ‎(3)concerning prep.有关；关于 名师点睛 concerned 作形容词充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的，担心的”；如果要表示“相关的，有 关的”，作定语要后置。例如：a concerned look 关切的神色；the authorities concerned 有关当局。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]Others are concerned about/for using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.‎ 其他人都关注用水和肥料较少的园艺方法。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]This chapter concerns itself with the historical background.‎ 本章旨在讲述历史背景。‎ ‎③He asked several questions concerning the future of the company.‎ 他问了几个有关公司前途的问题。‎ ‎④As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_it can also be a sharing experience when the same book is being appreciated.‎ 就我个人而言，赏读同一本书也是一次共同分享的经历。‎ ‎[联想] as/so far as sb. be concerned 的同义表达：‎ ‎①in one's opinion/view ‎②from one's point of view ‎③personally (speaking)‎ ‎4 suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历 She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.(P4)‎ 她受到了孤独的折磨，但她得学会喜欢住在那里。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)suffer pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/hardship 遭受痛苦/失败/损失/贫穷/饥饿/苦难 suffer from...受……折磨，受……之苦；患病 ‎(2)sufferingn. [U](指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛，困难 [C]痛苦，苦恼的事sufferer n. 患病者；受苦者；受难者 语境助记 ‎①[2016·江苏高考]She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous track meets.‎ 在以前的田径比赛中，她遭受了很多的失败。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]Many companies are suffering_from a shortage of skilled staff.‎ 许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。‎ ‎③The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings during the war.‎ 据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。‎ ‎④She received many letters of support from fellow sufferers.‎ 她收到了许多有过共同遭遇的人的支持的信件。‎ ‎5 recover vt.& vi.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty？(P4)‎ 在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)recover sth.找回某物；恢复(能力、健康等)‎ recover from sth.从……中恢复 recover oneself 恢复知觉；重新控制 ‎(2)recoveryn．恢复健康；重新获得 make a recovery from... 从……中恢复 语境助记 ‎①The police eventually recovered the stolen paintings stored in the Palace Museum.‎ 警方最终追回了储藏在故宫博物院被盗的油画。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]He is still recovering from his operation.‎ 手术后，他仍在恢复之中。‎ ‎③She seemed upset but quickly recovered_herself.‎ 她显得心烦意乱，但很快就静下心来了。‎ ‎④He made a quick recovery_from his illness and was soon back at work.‎ 他生病后康复得很快，不久就去上班了。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．Light is a ________ (power) biological force, and on many species it acts as a magnet.‎ 答案：powerful 考查形容词。powerful“强大的；有影响力的”，此处用来修饰名词短语 biological force。‎ ‎2．Since her mother left home, the room has become untidy and ________ (dust)．‎ 答案：dusty 考查形容词。dusty“积满灰尘的”，与 untidy 并列，在句中作表语。‎ ‎3．________(concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.‎ 答案：Concerned 考查非谓语动词作状语。be concerned about“关心；担心”，此处省略 be 动词，在句中作状语。虽然是过去分词形式，‎ 但不表被动，表状态，故填 Concerned。‎ ‎4．One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfactions as volunteers was the amount of ‎________(suffer) they experienced in their volunteer positions.‎ 答案：suffering 考查词形转换。根据空格处所缺成分为介词宾语可知，应填 suffer 的名词。‎ ‎5．________ (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.‎ 答案：Ignoring 考查动名词作主语。句子缺少主语，因此用动名词作主语。‎ ‎6．There is no sense ________ (upset) yourself about it now. Look forward and everything will be all right.‎ 答案：upsetting 考查固定结构。There is no sense doing sth. “做某事无意义”。‎ ‎7．—Have you finished your experiment report, Jane?‎ ‎—Oh, my God. I've ________ (entire) forgotten all about that.‎ 答案：entirely 考查副词。entirely“完全地”，在此处修饰动词 forgotten。‎ ‎8．They ________(agree) to my proposal at the beginning, but I persuaded them finally.‎ 答案：disagreed 考查词形转换。根据语意可知，此处意为“不同意”，且时态与 persuaded 一致，故应填 disagreed。‎ ‎9．There is much chance that Jenny will recover ________his injury in time for the race.‎ 答案：from 考查固定短语。recover from 意为“从……中恢复过来”。‎ ‎10．With many problems ________(settle), the newly-elected chairman is having a hard time.‎ 答案：to settle 考查 with 复合结构。根据语意可知，此处表示问题还未解决，且 with 意为“有”，故用不定式的主动形式表被动。‎ ‎1 add up 合计；加起来 Add up your score and see how many points you get.(P1)‎ 把你的分数加起来看看能得多少分。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)add sth. to sth.把……加到/进……里 add up_to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)‎ add to 增加；增添 ‎(2)add that...补充说……‎ ‎(3)addition n. 加；(数)加法；增加 in addition 另外；此外(还有)‎ in addition to 除……之外 语境助记 ‎①Add_up all the money I owe you.‎ 把我欠你的钱都加在一起。‎ ‎②Please add_some_sugar_to the milk to make it more delicious.‎ 请在牛奶里加些糖使牛奶更美味。‎ ‎③The heavy rain added_to the difficulty in rescuing the buried people.‎ 大雨增加了营救被埋人员的困难。‎ ‎④The official expressed great concern over the food safety, adding_that the government would take more measures to prevent such a case happening again.‎ 这位官员表达了对食品安全的极大关心，补充说政府将会采取更多措施阻止这样的事情再次发生。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]In_addition_to these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.‎ 除了这些安排外，另增救护车将会值班至午夜。‎ ‎2 go through 经历；完成；仔细检查；通过 Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through？(P2)‎ 或者害怕你的朋友嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？‎ 归纳拓展 go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去 go on 继续；进行；发生 go in for 参加；爱好 go over 复习；仔细检查 go up 上涨；上升；攀登 语境助记 ① ‎[2016·全国卷Ⅰ]I'd be very grateful if you could take some time to go_through my resume and make necessary changes.‎ 如果你能花时间仔细看看我的简历并作出一些必要的修改的话，我将会非常感激。‎ ‎②写出下列句子中 go through 的含义 a．Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 b．I always start the day by going through my mail.仔细检查 c．The boy went through two whole loaves of bread.用光；耗尽 d．We went through two caves, an extremely unusual part of the journey.通过；穿过 ‎③用适当的介词或副词填空 a．The country has gone through too many wars since the ancient times.‎ b．Things will get easier as time goes by.‎ c．Go over your work before you hand it in.‎ d．You shouldn't buy houses because their price is going up.‎ e．Human beings shouldn't go against nature to live.‎ ‎3get along/on with 与(某人)相处；(某事)进展(如何)‎ I'm getting along well with a boy in my class.(P6)‎ 我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。‎ 归纳拓展 get across 讲明白；被理解 get away_with 做坏事而不受罚 get over 克服 get into 进入；染上 get down_to 开始认真做……‎ get through (电话)接通；用完；通过 语境助记 ‎①As an out－going girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.‎ 作为一个开朗的女孩，我与同学们相处得很融洽。‎ ‎②Believe in yourself and you will get_over the difficulty.‎ 相信你自己，你会克服困难的。‎ ‎③He's not very good at getting his idea across.‎ 他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。‎ ‎④The headmaster wouldn't have students getting_away_with cheating in the exam.‎ 校长绝不允许学生考试中作弊而不受惩罚。‎ ‎⑤[牛津高阶]It's time I got_down_to thinking about that essay.‎ 我该认真思考一下那篇论文了。‎ ‎⑥Don't let yourself get_into bad habits.‎ 不要让你自己染上坏习惯了。‎ ‎4 set down 记下；放下；登记 I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.(P2)‎ 我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把这个朋友称作基蒂。‎ 归纳拓展 set up 开办；建立；设立 set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等(；不顾；把……置于一边 set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸 set out 动身 set out to do sth. 开始/着手做某事(为达到某个结果( set about doing 着手做某事(尤指费时费力的事( 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]We can set_out early so that we'll have more time to read and select books.‎ 我们可以早动身，这样我们就会有更多时间来阅读和挑选书了。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]She tries to set_aside some money every month.‎ 她每个月都尽量存点钱。‎ ‎③A gang of boys were setting_off fireworks in the street.‎ 一帮男孩正在街上放烟火。‎ ‎④From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to set_about solving this problem.‎ 从长远看，到了我们着手解决这个问题的时候了。‎ ‎⑤The police set_up roadblocks on routes out of the city.‎ 警察在城外的路上设置了路障。‎ ‎⑥Please set your feelings down on paper.‎ 请把你的感想写在纸上。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 add up to； set down； be tired of； get along with； a series of； be in love with；pack up； on purpose； come to power； calm down ‎1．[牛津高阶]She ________ hearing about their trip to India.‎ 答案：was tired of ‎2．Jack's been really annoying me and I think he's doing it ________.‎ 答案：on purpose ‎3．They ________each other for many years before they got married.‎ 答案：had been in love with ‎4．The government has taken ________ measures to stop house prices from rising sharply.‎ 答案：a series of ‎5．The boys find it hard to ________ Tom, because he always argues with them over little things.‎ 答案：get along with ‎6．The money she spends on clothes a month ________ 1,000 yuan.‎ 答案：adds up to ‎7．Whenever I feel upset, I will try to ________ myself.‎ 答案：calm down ‎8．When the new ruler ________， he made peace with all his former enemies.‎ 答案：came to power ‎9．Having had breakfast, he settled down to ________ his things.‎ 答案：packing up ‎10．The train will stop at the next station to ________ many passengers.‎ 答案：set down ‎1 While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.(P1)‎ 遛狗时你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。‎ 归纳拓展 句中 while walking the dog 是一个省略句，补全后为：while you were walking the dog。省略句的条件 ‎①when, while, before, after, unless, if, as if 等 引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致 或从句主语为 it ‎②状语从句谓语中含有 be 动词 省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和 be 动词 名师点睛 解答该考点的题时，主要判断所考动词与句子主语之间的逻辑关系，它们是主动关系时，通常填doing 形式；它们是被动关系时，通常填 done 形式。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·全国卷Ⅲ]When (you_are)_buying fish, you should first smell it.‎ 在买鱼的时候，你应该先闻一闻。‎ ‎②[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while (she was) listening patiently, and then printed out the ticket immediately.‎ 她安慰地朝我笑了笑，耐心地边听我说边点头，然后很快地打印出了机票。‎ ‎③[2016·江苏高考]Firstly, people may feel forced when (they are) asked to do things that they don't want to.‎ 首先，人们在被要求做他们不想做的事情时会有压力感。‎ ‎④[新英汉大词典]If (it_is)_possible,_I'll go to see my grandparents this weekend.‎ 如果可能的话，这周末我要去看我的祖父母。‎ ‎2 I wonder if it's_because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(P2)‎ 我不知道这是否是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自 然有关的事物都无比狂热。‎ 归纳拓展 强调句型的结构 基本句式 It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分 一般疑问句 Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他成分？‎ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其他成分？‎ not...until 句型的强调句 It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋句子其他成分 名师点睛 在考查强调句型结构时，经常与其他从句混合考查，因此要分析句型结构，判断是否是强调句型 中的 that 之后再确认答案。例如：It is on the farm where we worked together that we got to know each other.‎ 分析：第一个黑体字处考查定语从句的连接词 where，修饰 farm，在从句中作状语，考生会误以 为此处填 that；其实第二个黑体字处才是强调句型中的 that。‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·天津高考]You are waiting at a wrong place. It_is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.‎ 你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接游客的。‎ ‎②It_was when we were returning home that I realized what a good ‎ feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.‎ 当我们返回家的时候，我才意识到帮助身处困境的人的感觉真好。‎ ‎③It_was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.‎ 直到信的末尾，她才提到她自己的计划。‎ ‎④People all over the world wondered what it_was_that resulted in the terrible accident.‎ 全世界的人们都想知道是什么导致这次可怕的意外事故。‎ ‎3 ...it_was_the_first_time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face...(P2)‎ ‎……这是我一年半以来第一次面对面地凝望这个夜晚……‎ 归纳拓展 名师点睛 It is (high/about) time (that)．..与以上句型有相似之处，但从句中谓语动词的形式不同。‎ It is (high/about) time that 从句谓语用 did 或 should do。例如：‎ It's high time that we should make full use of every minute to learn English.‎ ‎→It's high time that we made full use of every minute to learn English.‎ 语境助记 ‎①That was the first time that Dad had_counted/depended/relied on me in a moment of emergency.‎ 那是父亲第一次在紧急时刻依靠我。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]It's about time you cleaned_your_room.‎ 你该打扫自己的房间了。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．[2016·天津高考]When ________ (walk) down the street, I came across David, whom I hadn't seenfor years.‎ 答案：walking 考查“when＋非谓语动词”结构。其中 walk 与 I 之间为主动关系，故填 walking。‎ ‎2．[2016·江苏高考]A third reason is that social intelligence develops in children before their general cognitive (认知的) skills, at least when ________ (compare) with chimps.‎ 答案：compared 考查“when＋非谓语动词”结构。其中 compare 与 social intelligence 之间为被动关系，故填 compared。‎ ‎3．It was the second time that a female ________(elect) Prime Minister in that country.‎ 答案：had been elected 考查固定句式中的时态。主句中用 was，从句应用过去完成时态，且 female与 elect 之间为被动关系，故填 had been elected。‎ ‎4．On the contrary, I think it is Truman, rather than you, that ________ (be) to blame.‎ 答案：is 考查主谓一致。此句套用强调句型，强调主语，且主语由 rather than 连接，根据主谓一致原则和整句时态可知，此处填 is。‎ ‎5．There is only one more day to go ________ your favourite music group play live.‎ 答案：before 考查连词用法。句意：还有一天多时间，你最喜欢的乐队就要现场表演了。根据句意可知，用 before。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．[2016·浙江高考]________ not that children are little scientists but ________ scientists are big children.‎ 并不是孩子们是小科学家而是科学家们是大孩子。‎ 答案：It is; that ‎2．______________ I got tired of studying maths.‎ 有一段时间我厌倦了学数学。‎ 答案：There was a time when ‎3．__________________ words and expressions before examination.‎ 我觉得在考试之前复习一下词汇和短语是有必要的。‎ 答案：I think it necessary to go over ‎4．The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog ____________.‎ 这对老夫妇经常晚饭后在公园散步，他们的宠物狗跟着他们。‎ 答案：following them 直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)‎ 陈述句的间接引语 直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，多数情况下都构成一个由 that 引导的宾语从句(口语中 that 可以省去)，引述动词通常是 say，tell 等。与此同时，间接引语中的人称、时态和其他方面也要 相应地有所变化。‎ She said to her son, “I'll check your homework tonight.”‎ ‎→She said to her son that she would check his homework that night.‎ 疑问句的间接引语 ‎1．一般疑问句和反意疑问句 一般疑问句改为间接引语时，要用陈述语序，并要加连词 if 或 whether，其主句动词常用 ask,‎ wonder, want to know, didn't know 等。句末用句号。‎ My teacher asked me，“Do you like American country music？”‎ ‎→My teacher asked if/whether I liked American country music.‎ ‎2．否定的一般疑问句和选择疑问句 如果直接引语为否定的一般疑问句或选择疑问句时，用 whether...or 连接。‎ She said，“Don't you know my telephone number？”‎ ‎→She asked me whether I knew her telephone number or not.‎ 过关演练 句型转换 ‎1．An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？”‎ ‎→An English teacher asked his students ______________ were interested in ________ lessons.‎ 答案：if/whether they; his ‎2．The girl said to me, “I have left my book in your room.”‎ ‎→The girl told me that she ________ her book in my room.‎ 答案：had left ‎3．He said to me, “What's your name？”‎ ‎→He asked me ________ my name ________.‎ 答案：what; was Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时 17′)‎ ‎[2019·辽宁葫芦岛六校联合月考]I wouldn't have picked up that dusty card without seeing those big words: DON'T FORGET. I was __1__. Don't forget what? Under the words were three numbered items.1.Snow peas. 2.Shakespeare. 3.Sadira Kirmani. What was my name doing on someone's list? Yesterday was my first day here. Since Mrs Allison __2__ me, nobody except the boy with glasses spoke to me and asked if he could have my cake at lunch. I tried to __3__ on the lessons, but my mind went__4__. Snow peas, Shakespeare, and me? “Sadira.” I __5__ when Mrs Allison called my name. “It's time toline up for __6__.”‎ As I moved through the line, I heard a girl with braces ask, “What's ‎ that？”， __7__ at a pan. “Snowpeas，” the lady answered. “I'll try some snow peas，” the boy behind me __8__. Snow peas! Number 1 on the list.‎ After lunch, Mrs Allison __9__ that it was “rhyme time”. The boy who'd asked for snow peas stood up.“OK, Wyatt.” Mrs Allison nodded. “„To be or not to be...‟”Wyatt began. When he __10__， Mrs Allison added, “Shakespeare wrote sonnets, a special kind of __11__.” Shakespeare? Number 2 on the list. I started to __12__，wondering what would happen next.‎ After school, I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before I __13__ Wyatt. He smiled in a __14__way, saying “I wanted to talk to you. I almost forgot.”‎ ‎“Forgot what？”‎ ‎“You're Number 3 on my list.”‎ So now I __15__ what was going on. “My mom's __16__. I'm supposed to try three new things everyday.” continued Wyatt. That night, I made my own __17__. 1.Try the spinach quiche. 2.Offer my __18__ to the boy with glasses.Say __19__ to the girl with braces. Then I smiled before adding one more __20__： Thank Wyatt.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述作者遭遇到转学后的一件事，使作者学会了如何让自己每天尝试三件“新”事。‎ ‎1．A. enthusiastic B．grateful C．curious D． optimistic 答案：C 根据下文一系列的问题，可推知作者感到很好奇。‎ ‎2．A. introduced B． encouraged C．recommended D． dismissed 答案：A 根据上文“Yesterday was my first day here.”可知，艾利森夫人是介绍“我”。‎ ‎3．A .bring B．carry C．rely D．concentrate 答案：D 根据上文作者的遭遇，4 空前 but 引出的转折以及下文中的问题“Snow peas, Shakespeare,and me？”可知，此处表示作者想集中注意力。‎ ‎4．A. weak B． blank C．excited D． pale 答案：B 根据 3 题的分析可推知，此处表示大脑一片空白。‎ ‎5．A. shouted B． laughed C．jumped D． greeted 答案：C 由于上文提到作者注意力不集中，所以老师喊到他名字的时候，他的反应应该是跳起来(jump)。‎ ‎6．A. class B． supper C．sports D． lunch 答案：D 根据第四段首句中的 After lunch 可知，大家排队去吃午饭。‎ ‎7．A. pointing B． glaring C．knocking D． coming 答案：A 根据当时的情景可推知，女孩儿指着锅问。故填 pointing。‎ ‎8．A. worked out B． checked out C．shouted out D． figured out 答案：C 根据“I'll try some snow peas”可知，后面的男孩应该在大喊。‎ ‎9．A. predicted B． announced C．responded D． reported 答案：B 根据语境可知，吃完午饭后，艾利森夫人应是宣布下午上什么课。‎ ‎10．A. finished B． copied C．prepared D． returned 答案：A 根据上文“To be or not to be...”可知，Wyatt 开始背诗，此处应是背完之后。故填 A。‎ ‎11．A. theatre B． novel C．article D． poetry 答案：D 根据“it was „rhyme time‟．”以及 sonnets(十四行诗)可知，应选 D 项。‎ ‎12．A. disappoint B． panic C．calm D． annoy 答案：B 到此，卡片上的“Snow peas.”与“Shakespeare.”已经出现，作者想到的是马上应该是有 事发生在他身上。故作者有些惊慌。‎ ‎13．A. knew B． remembered C．understood D． noticed 答案：D 根据下文“He smiled in a __14__ way, saying...”可知，在放学路上作者遇到了 Wyatt。根 据上文“I sat alone on the bus. It was quite a while before...”可知作者开始没“注意”到 Wyatt。‎ ‎14．A. strict B． friendly C．sad D. voluntary 答案：B 根据 smiled 可知，怀亚特是用友好的方式与作者说话。‎ ‎15．A. pointed out B． referred to C．found out D． appealed to 答案：C 根据上文介绍的语境可知，此处表示作者弄明白了发生了什么事，再结合下文作者的同学说的话，可知答案选 C。‎ ‎16．A. idea B． invitation C．command D． preference 答案：A 根据下文中“I'm supposed to try three new things every day.”可知，此处表示的是怀亚特 的妈妈的想法。‎ ‎17．A. meal B． list C．rhyme D. cake 答案：B 根据本文讲述的主题可知，作者也学着列单子让自己尝试新事物。‎ ‎18．A. card B． peas C．dessert D． homework 答案：C 由 3 空前的“...asked if he could have my cake at lunch.”可知，此处用 dessert“甜品”。‎ ‎19．A. please B． sorry C．goodbye D． hello 答案：D say hello to sb.表示“与某人打招呼”。‎ ‎20．A. number B． entry C．person D． word 答案：B entry 此处表示“词条”，与第一段中的 items 相呼应。‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2017·华南师大附中模拟]Jack looked up and saw in the distance red and green navigation lights coming towards them and knew it must be a naval patrol (巡逻) boat because of its speed. As the humming of the boat's powerful engines drew closer, Jack bent down. Jack then let out a frightened cry as the brilliantW2 beam of a searchlight broke the darkness and swept the fishing boat from head to tail. By its reflected light, Jack could clearly see the similar looks on the faces of other bent ones.‎ Jack knew that if the patrol boat came close enough, its men would surely see the people hidden in the fishing boat. To collect himself, he leaned his head a little so that he could see Derek standing in the head of the boat, holding the tiller (舵柄). Derek managedtoP1 wave back at the patrol boat ‎ as if he had not a care in the world. How imperturbable he was!‎ Someone on board the patrol boat switched on a loud speaker and a voice, made harsh and thin by its horn, demanded, “Where are you bound？”‎ Derek shruggedW4 and shouted back, “Tell me where the fish run and I'll tell you where I am bound.” The noise of idling engines drowned his voice. “Say again！” barked the speaker. “Anywhere where there's fish！”Derek shouted back. There was a pause. The boats driftedW5 closer to each other. “Why aren't you showing navigation lights？”‎ Jack watched as Derek pretended to look puzzled and leant out over the side as if to see whether they said were true. “They must have blown out，” he apologized with a shrug. “I'll light them again as soon as you stop rocking me about like this.”‎ Aboard the patrol boat, the captain was wondering if it would be worthwhile searching this old fishing boat for stowaways and how many breathing souls such a shabby boat could hide. The radio suddenly cackled. Abruptly, without another word being exchanged, the light went out and the patrol boat started its engines, speeding off into the dark, leaving the fishing boat floating about in the water.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了勇敢而机智的德里克是如何成功掩护杰克和藏在渔船上的 其他人躲过巡逻艇的检查的故事。‎ ‎1．Jack let out a scared cry because he ________.‎ A．saw something in the sea B．was afraid of being discovered C．was blinded by the bright lights D．was scared by the faces of companions 答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，由于害怕被巡逻艇发现，杰克发出一声惊叫。故 B 项正确。‎ ‎2．The patrol boat captain did not search the fishing boat as he ________.‎ A．didn't find it worthwhile B．trusted Derek very much C．was called to another place via the radio D．looked down upon the shabby old fishing boat 答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，巡逻艇没有搜查渔船是因为那时无线电收发报机突然响了，船长被叫到了另外的地方。故 C 项正确。‎ ‎3．The underlined word “imperturbable” in the passage is closest in meaning to “________”．‎ A．calm B． anxious C．nervous D． sociable 答案：A 词义猜测题。根据第三段第三句可知，面对巡逻艇的检查，德里克毫不介意，十分平静；据此可推知，画线词意为“冷静的，平静的”。故 A 项正确。‎ ‎4．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A．The captain was suspicious of what Derek told him.‎ B．Derek succeeded in covering up for Jack and the others on the boat.‎ C．The patrol boat approached the fishing boat to inspect illegal goods.‎ D．Derek didn't realize that Jack and others were hiding in the fishing boat.‎ 答案：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句并结合上文内容可知，巡逻艇最终开走了，没有检查渔船；据此可知，德里克成功地掩护了躲在船上的人。故 B 项正确。‎ 温馨提示：阅读理解中标注的 W 部分为重点单词，标注的 P 部分为重点短语。旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．navigation n. 航行；航海 ‎2．brilliant adj. 明亮的；闪耀的 ‎3．lean v. 前俯；倾斜 ‎4．shrug v. 耸肩 ‎5．drift vi. 漂流；飘移 P重点短语 ‎1．manage to do sth. 设法做成某事(尤指困难的事)‎ ‎2．go out (火或灯光)熄灭 ‎ B ‎[2019·银川一中月考]Who's in control of your life? Who is pulling your ‎ string? For the majorityW1 of us, it's other people—society, colleagues, friends, family or our religious community. We learned this way of operating when we were very young, of course. We were brainwashed. We discovered that feeling important and feeling accepted was a nice experience and so we learned to do everything we could to make other people like us. As Oscar Wilde puts it, “Most people are other people. Their thoughts are someone else's opinions, their lives a mimicry (模仿), their passions a quotation.”‎ So when people tell us how wonderful we are, it makes us feel good. We long for this good feeling like a drug. Therefore, we are so eager for the approval of others that we live unhappy and limited lives, failing to do the things we really want to. Just as drug addictsW2 and alcoholics live worsened lives to keep getting their fix (一剂毒品). We worsen our own existence to get our own constantW3 fix of approval.‎ But, just as with any drug, there is a price to pay. The price of the approval drug is freedom—the freedom to be ourselves. The truth is that we cannot control what other people think. People have their own agenda, and they come with their own baggage and, in the end, they're more interested in themselves than in you. Furthermore, if we try to live by the opinions of others, we will build our life on sinking sand.‎ Everyone has a different way of thinking, and people change their opinions all the time. The person who tries to please everyone will only ‎ endupP1 getting exhaustedW4 and probably pleasing no one in the process. So how can we take back control? I think there's only one way—make a consciousW5 decision to stop caring what other people think. We should guide ourselves by means of a set of values－not values imposed(强加) from the outside by others, but innate values which come from within. If we are driven by these values and not by the changing opinions and value systems of others, we will live a more authentic, effective,purposeful and happy life.‎ 篇章导读：本文讲述的是一种社会现象：我们如此在意他人对我们的看法，以致于使我们的生活被他人所控制。文章剖析了这种现象的起因，并对如何解除这种控制提出了相应的建议。‎ ‎5．What Oscar Wilde says implies that ________.‎ A．most people's thoughts are controlled by others B．most people have a variety of thoughts C．we have thoughts similar to those of others D．other people's thoughts are more important 答案：A 推理判断题。根据第一段开始所提的问题以及列举的一些实际现象可知，本文讲的话题是他人控制我们的生活，并引用奥斯卡·珎德的话来证实这一现象。‎ ‎6．What does the author try to argue in the third paragraph?‎ A．We need to pay for what we want to get.‎ B．Changing opinions may cost us our freedom.‎ C．We may lose ourselves to please others.‎ D．The price of taking drugs is freedom.‎ 答案：C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The person who tries to please everyone will only endup getting exhausted and...”可知，取悦他人最终会使我们筋疲力尽、迷失自我。故选 C。‎ ‎7．In order to live a happy, effective and purposeful life, we should ________.‎ A．care about others' opinions and change opinions all the time B．guide ourselves by means of values from the outside C．stick to our own values D．persuade others to accept our opinions 答案：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“I think there's only one way—make a conscious decision to stop caring what other people think.”以及第三句“We should guide ourselves by means of a setof values...”可知，我们要坚持自己的信念，而不该被外部世界他人的观点左右。‎ ‎8．It can be concluded from the passage that________.‎ A．it's important to accept others' opinions B．it's better to do what we like C．we shouldn't change our own opinions D．we shouldn't care what others think too much 答案：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容以及全文的主旨大意可以推断出，我们要做自己，不要过多地关心他人的想法而失去自我。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．majority n. 大部分；大多数 ‎2．addict vt./n. 使上瘾/有瘾的人 ‎3．constant adj. 连续不断的 ‎4．exhausted adj. 疲倦的 ‎5．conscious adj. 有意识的；清醒的 P重点短语 ‎1．end up 结束 2.by means of 借助于；依靠 Ⅲ.短文改错(建议用时 8′)‎ ‎[2019·辽宁省辽南协作体二模]Victor was traveling through a train for his parents. All the time he is glancing with joy at his new shoes what his father had bought for him. After some time, he removed his shoes to take him a nap. After waking up, he found one of her shoes missing. He started crying unhappy. His parents tried to comfort him. His father told him it was no use cry and promised that after reaching home, he would buy him a new pair of shoes. Victor got very excited on hearing his father's words that he threw other shoe out of the train. Reaching the destination, he suddenly found his losing shoe in a basket. How he regretted it!‎ 答案：‎ 第一处：for→with 考查介词。with 意为“和……一起”。句意：维克托和他的父母一起乘火车旅行。‎ 第二处：is→was 考查时态。文章时态是过去时，前后时态要保持一致，所以 is 改成 was。句意：他一直高兴地看着爸爸给他买的新鞋。‎ 第三处：what→that/which 考查定语从句的引导词。that/which 引导的定语从句修饰名词 shoes。‎ 第四处：去掉 him 考查固定搭配。take a nap 是固定搭配，表示“小憩”的意思。句意：一段时间后，他拿开鞋子去休息。‎ 第五处：her→his 考查人称代词。人称代词前后搭配不当。句意：当他醒来的时候，他发现一只鞋不见了。‎ 第六处：unhappy→unhappily 考查副词。unhappy 是形容词，表示“高兴的”，而 unhappily 是副词。句意：他很不高兴地哭了。cry 是动词，所以要用副词修饰。‎ 第七处：cry→crying 考查动名词。It was no use doing...表示“做某事是无用的”。句意：他的父亲告诉他哭是没用的，并承诺他回到家之后再给他买一双新鞋。‎ 第八处：very→so 考查固定句式。so...that...意为“如此……以致于……”。句意：他听到父亲的话以后如此兴奋以致于……。‎ 第九处：other 前加 the 考查冠词。the 表示特指，文章中特指另外一只鞋子。句意：他把另外一只鞋子扔出了火车。‎ 第十处：losing→lost 考查形容词。句意：到达目的地后，他发现丢失的那只鞋子在一个篮子里面。‎