2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module3InterpersonalRelationships—Friendship

‎2019届一轮复习外研版选修六Module3Interpersonal Relationships — Friendship单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．acute adj.　　　　　 剧烈的，急剧的 ‎2．betray v. 背叛 ‎3．broom n. 扫帚 ‎4．bungalow n. (有平台的)平房 ‎5．cage n. 笼子 ‎6．carpenter n. 木匠，木工　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．cigar n．　　　　　　 雪茄 ‎8．click v. 喜欢(某人)，有相同想法(观点等)‎ ‎9．heel n. 脚后跟，踵部 ‎10．pace v. 踱步走 ‎11．pine n. 松树 ‎12．rewind v. 倒(磁带)，倒回去 ‎13．ripen v. 成熟 ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎14．salute n．　　　　　 致敬，行礼 ‎15．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 ‎16．slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落 ‎17．spray n. 水花，浪花 ‎18．spy n. 间谍，侦探 ‎19．squirrel n. 松鼠 ‎20．swell v. 肿，肿大 ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎21．theft n．　　　　　 偷，盗窃 ‎22．underwear n. 内衣 ‎23．walnut n. 胡桃 ‎24．worm n. 虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓 ‎25．(be) allergic to 对……过敏 ‎26．(be) blessed with 享有……的福气 ‎27．interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的 Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．alike adj.　　　　　 相像的，相似的 ‎ ‎2．amount n. 数量 ‎ ‎3．bottom n. 底部，底端 ‎ ‎4．chat v. 闲谈，聊天 ‎ ‎5．close adj. 亲密的，亲近的 ‎ ‎6．considerate adj. 体贴的，考虑周到的 ‎ ‎7．count v. 数 ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎8．couple n．　　　　　　　 夫妇 ‎ ‎9．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎ ‎10．fair n. 义卖会 ‎ ‎11．financially adv. 财政上地 ‎ ‎12．flee v. 逃跑，逃走 ‎ ‎13．forgive v. 原谅，宽恕 ‎ ‎14．harvest n. 收获 ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎15．hurt adj.　　　　　　 (感到)痛苦的，受到伤害的 ‎ ‎16．lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的 ‎ ‎17．loss n. 损失 ‎ ‎18．mention v. 提到，涉及 ‎ ‎19．murmur v. 低声说，喃喃道 ‎ ‎20．note n. 钞票，纸币 ‎ ‎21．partner n. 合伙人，共同出资人 ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎22．perfect adj.　　　　　　 完美的 ‎ ‎23．predict v. 预言，预测 ‎ ‎24．privilege n. 权利，特权 ‎ ‎25．quarrel v. & n. 吵架 ‎ ‎26．raise v. 筹措(金钱) ‎ ‎27．regret v. 后悔，悔恨 ‎ ‎28．reunite v. 重聚 ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎29．scold v．　　　　　　　 责备，申斥 ‎ ‎30．slip v. 滑倒，失足 ‎ ‎31．swing v. (使)旋转，(使)摆动 ‎ ‎32．tear v. 撕破，撕裂 ‎ ‎33．tiny adj. 细小的，细微的，微小的 ‎ ‎34．trust v. 信赖，信任 ‎ ‎35．moody adj. 喜怒无常的 ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎36．all_at_once　　　　　　 突然，忽然 ‎ ‎37．(be)_ashamed_of 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ‎ ‎38．(be)_on_good_terms_with 与某人关系很好 ‎ ‎39．belong_to 属于 ‎ ‎40．bring_..._to_mind 使……想起 ‎[第十一屏听写]‎ ‎41．burst_out　　　　 突然发生，突然……起来 ‎ ‎42．from_the_bottom_of_one's_heart ‎ 真心诚意地，发自内心地 ‎ ‎43．from_time_to_time 偶尔，有时 ‎ ‎44．in_return 反过来，作为交换 ‎ ‎45．keep_in_touch 保持联系 ‎[第十二屏听写]‎ ‎46．knock_..._over　　 (开车)撞伤，撞死 ‎ ‎47．lose_interest_in 对……失去兴趣 ‎ ‎48．lose_touch_with 与……失去联系 ‎ ‎49．make_up 和好，和解 ‎ ‎50．on_the_phone 在通电话 ‎ ‎51．raise_money 筹款 ‎52．turn_round 转过身来 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.acute adj.　　剧烈的，急剧的 ‎2．betray v. 背叛 ‎3．broom n. 扫帚 ‎4．bungalow n. (有平台的)平房 ‎5．cage n. 笼子 ‎6．carpenter n. 木匠，木工 ‎7．cigar n. 雪茄 ‎8.heel n．　　　　脚后跟，踵部 ‎9．pace v．　　 踱步走 ‎10．pine n. 松树 ‎11．ripen v. 成熟 ‎12．salute n. 致敬，行礼 ‎13．scratch v. 擦伤，划伤 ‎14．slide v. 滑，滑行，滑落 ‎15.spray n．　水花，浪花 ‎16．spy n. 间谍，侦探 ‎17．squirrel n. 松鼠 ‎18．swell v. 肿，肿大 ‎19．theft n. 偷，盗窃 ‎20．underwear n. 内衣 ‎21．interpersonal adj. 人际关系的，人与人之间的 表达单词 ‎1.amount n. 　　　　　　　数量 ‎2．bottom n. 底部，底端 ‎3．harvest n. 收获 ‎4．perfect adj. 完美的 ‎5．count v. 数 ‎6．mention v. 提到，涉及 ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．And you find that you're not to be trusted (信任) with a position of real responsibility. ‎ ‎2．Jack and Mike were found cheating in the exam, and are being scolded (责备) by their teacher at the moment. ‎ ‎7．alike adj. 相像的，相似的 ‎ ‎　　　adv. 同样都 ‎8．flee v. 逃跑，逃走 ‎ ‎9．trust v. 信赖，信任 ‎ ‎10．loss n. 损失 ‎ ‎11．raise v. 筹措(金钱)‎ ‎12．scold v. 责备，申斥 ‎13．privilege n. 权利，特权 ‎14．lively adj. 活泼的，有生气的 ‎ ‎3．People fled (逃跑) aimlessly in terror as the tsunami struck the city without any precaution. ‎ ‎4．When I met her at the entrance to the hall, she mentioned (提到) to me that she had seen me. ‎ ‎5．Failure hurts grownups and children alike (同样都), but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it. ‎ ‎6．Lucy is a shy girl, but can you imagine her quarreling (争吵) with the boss in Japanese? ‎ ‎7．Only when you get a special permit can you have the privilege (特权) of interviewing the prime minister of Canada. ‎ ‎8．The development of the small businesses will make the economy of our city lively (有生气的). ‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.close adj.亲密的，亲近的；接近的→closely adv.接近地；紧密地；严密地；亲近地 ‎2．financially adv.财政上地→financial adj.财政上的；金融的→finance n ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The scientists in America predict that the previous predictions that the Greek scholars made won't turn into reality. (predict)‎ ‎．财政；金融 ‎3．regret v．& n．后悔，悔恨→regretful adj.懊悔的，惋惜的；遗憾的→regretfully adv.懊悔地，惋惜地；很遗憾地，抱歉地 ‎ ‎4．considerate adj.体贴的，考虑周到的→consider v．考虑→considering prep.鉴于；考虑到→consideration n．考虑 ‎5．forgive v．原谅，宽恕→forgiveness n．原谅 ‎6．predict v．预言，预测→prediction n．预言，预测 ‎2．You can choose to forgive someone who has hurt you even if they do not deserve or ask for forgiveness. (forgive) ‎ ‎3．Tom regretted playing computer games. Therefore, after entering high school, he felt regretful for the time he had wasted and studied hard to make up for it. (regretful)‎ ‎4．After much debate, they came to the conclusion that the worldwide finance is closely connected with financial freedom.(finance)‎ ‎5．Considering limited time, our considerate teacher is considering making another plan. I hope she'll take money into consideration,_too. (consider)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.burst_out　　突然发生，突然……起来 ‎ ‎2．knock_...over　 (开车)撞伤，撞死；打翻 ‎ ‎1.I need a smartphone to keep_in_touch with my friends and family, and almost all the information can be gathered on ‎3．lose_interest_in　 对……失去兴趣 ‎ ‎4．from_time_to_time　 偶尔，有时 ‎ ‎5．turn_round　 转过身来 ‎ ‎6．keep_in_touch　 保持联系 ‎7．lose_touch_with　 与……失去联系 ‎8．(be)_ashamed_of　 对……感到惭愧/羞耻 ‎ ‎9．(be)_on_good_terms_with　 与某人关系很好 ‎ ‎10．in_return　 反过来，作为交换；‎ ‎ 作为报答 ‎ the Internet with it.‎ ‎2．People with a sense of humor are always on_good_terms_with others. ‎ ‎3．Hearing the news that he won the first place, he burst_out crying with emotion.‎ ‎4．I sent him a present in_return for his help.‎ ‎5．Ismail's family later returned to their village, and I lost_touch_with him.‎ ‎6．If the class is too boring, students will lose_interest_in learning.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.I remember the first time I met Roy.‎ 我记得第一次见到罗伊的情景。‎ the first time作先行词，后跟省略了关系词的定语从句。‎ 我永远不会忘记我第一次在这么多人前面做演讲的情景。‎ I will never forget the_first_time_I_made_a_speech in front of so many people.‎ ‎2.Having left something in having ‎ the cloakroom, I went inside to get it ...‎ 因为我把东西落在衣帽间了，我就进去取它……‎ ‎ left为现在分词的完成式作原因状语。‎ 因为受到了老师的批评，李明感到非常难过。‎ Having_been_criticized_by_the_teacher,_Li Ming felt very sad.‎ ‎3.It would have been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.‎ 要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。‎ without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，表示主句与过去事实相反的假设。‎ 要是没有你的帮助的话，我上周考试可能就通不过了。‎ Without your help, I would_have_failed the exam last week.‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．raise v．筹措(金钱)；征集(人员)；养育；饲养；举起；提高；提出；引起，使出现 ‎[教材原句]　Last week our school had a big fair in order to raise money for a charity.‎ 上周我们学校开了个大型义卖会，为一个慈善机构筹款。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中 raise的含义 ‎①The mother raised her children in an unusual way.养育 ‎②We must raise the living standards of the people.提高 ‎③With the improvement of the people's living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets.饲养 ‎④The way the research was carried out raises doubts about the results.引起，使出现 ‎⑤A year later, I reached my goal: I lost 150 pounds and raised ＄50,000！(2017·天津高考)筹措(金钱)‎ ‎⑥Whoever has difficulty with the problem can raise your hand.举起 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ raise one's hand/eyes　　　　 举手/举目 ‎ raise money/funds 筹措资金 ‎ raise one's voice 提高嗓音 ‎ raise sb.'s spirits 鼓舞某人的情绪 ‎ raise one's awareness 提高某人的意识 ‎⑦In order to make himself heard, the professor raised_his_voice.‎ 为了能让别人听到，教授提高了嗓音。‎ ‎⑧The campaign aims to raise_people's_awareness of the danger of passive smoking.‎ 此项运动旨在提高人们被动吸烟危害的意识。‎ ‎2．count v．数；计数；认为，看作；重要，有价值；算得上n.计数；总数 ‎[高考佳句]　It is the thought that counts rather than how much it costs.(2014·重庆高考写作)‎ 重要的是心思而不是它花了多少钱。‎ ‎(1)count ... as ...　　　　　　 把……看作……‎ count out　　　 不算 count in　　　 把……计算在内 count on it that ...　 依靠/指望……‎ count on/upon sb. to do sth. 指望/依靠某人做某事 ‎(2)countable adj.　　 可数的 countless adj.　　 无数的，数不尽的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎ ‎①He cannot count on his friends to_help (help) him when in trouble, for he is a selfish guy.‎ ‎②There are countless (count) fallen leaves as if they were a red blanket covering the ground. ‎ 单句改错 ‎ ‎③We can only count on that he will rescue us.on后加it ‎④We count him one of the cleverest students in our class.him后加as 补全句子 ‎⑤When the game gets started, you can count_me_in.‎ 比赛开始的话，你也可以算我一个。‎ ‎3．regret v．&n.后悔，悔恨；遗憾；抱歉 ‎[高考佳句]　The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.(2014·安徽高考书面表达)‎ 重要的是，要学会控制自己的脾气，以便你不会说或者做自己后悔的事情。‎ ‎(1)regret doing/having done sth.　 　 后悔已做某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾地要做某事 regret that ...　　 很遗憾(委婉地表示不能做某事)‎ ‎(2)with great/deep regret 非常遗憾地 to one's regret＝to the regret of sb. 令某人遗憾的是 ‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I regret leaving/having_left (leave) the work unfinished; I should have planned everything ahead carefully.‎ ‎②I regret that a previous engagement prevents me from accepting your kind invitation. ‎ ‎③To my regret, I cannot accept your invitation. Hopefully, we'll get together some time next year. ‎ 补全句子 ‎④We regret_to_inform_you that the materials you ordered are out of stock. ‎ 我们很遗憾地通知你，你订购的材料缺货。‎ ‎[名师指津]　regret后接动名词时，表示“后悔做了某事”；后接不定式(多为to say/to tell/to inform)时，一般表示“对即将发生的事表示遗憾/抱歉”。‎ ‎4．mention v．& n．提到，涉及；说起 ‎[高考佳句]　You mentioned that you would like to teach English in return, which is exactly what I am dying for.(2015·四川高考书面表达)‎ 你提到你想教英语作为回报，这正是我所渴望得到的。‎ ‎(1)mention doing sth.　　　 提到做某事 向某人提及……‎ not to mention＝without mentioning ‎ 更不必说，更谈不上；且不说 Don't mention it. 不要客气/不用谢/没关系。‎ ‎(2)make (no) mention of (没)提及，(没)提到 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①In the interview, the singer mentioned her childhood to the journalist.‎ ‎②I hear they've promoted Tom, but he didn't mention having_been_promoted (promote) when we talked on the phone. ‎ 补全句子 ‎③He has two big houses in this country, not_to_mention/without_mentioning his villa in France. ‎ 且不说在法国有别墅外，他在这个国家还拥有两栋大房子。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Don't count on/upon other people to help you out of trouble. ‎ ‎2．The fact mentioned (mention) above is hard for all the people present to believe.‎ ‎3．Health problems are closely (close) connected with bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. ‎ ‎4．The road was icy. As a result, she slipped (slip) and her left leg got injured.‎ ‎5．We regret to_hear (hear) nearly half of the people in that area still live below the poverty line. ‎ ‎6．His efforts to_raise (raise) money for his program were in vain, because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their ‎ pockets. ‎ ‎7．Though he is busy, he is very considerate (consider) and makes a telephone call to his parents from time to time and tries his best to spare some time to visit them. ‎ ‎8．I can't forgive myself for not seeing my mother before she died.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．What count is determination and confidence in our studies.count→counts ‎2．A large amount of money are spent on advertisements every year.are→is ‎3．Had she not got too closely to the lake she wouldn't have drowned.closely→close ‎4．Putting on your favorite music will make your exercise session more alive.alive→lively ‎5．If only the whole family could be unite during the Spring Festival this year! unite→united ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．我一跟他提踢足球的事，他就说太忙。(mention)‎ Whenever_I_mention_playing_football,_he says he's too busy.‎ ‎2．为了减少垃圾的数量以及保护环境，越来越多的政府正在要求人们回收利用材料。(amount) ‎ To decrease the_amount_of_rubbish and to protect the environment, more and more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. ‎ ‎3．如果我告诉某人我不会辜负他的信任，我就会恪守诺言。(trust)‎ If I tell someone I will not betray_his_trust,_I will keep my word.‎ ‎4．因为他还太年轻，我们原谅了他的不礼貌。(forgive) ‎ We forgave_him_for_being rude as he was so young.‎ ‎5．认识你，一位世界享有盛名的物理科学家，真是三生有幸。(privilege)‎ It's_a_privilege_to_know_you,_a worldfamous physics scientist. ‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．burst out突然……起来，突然发生 ‎[教材原句]　When he reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing.‎ 当他说到最后一句的时候，大家都哄堂大笑起来。‎ burst out doing＝burst into＋n.　　 突然……起来 burst in　　　 闯进来；突然插嘴 burst into　　　 突然闯入 burst with anger/joy　　　 勃然大怒/乐不可支 ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①He felt he would burst with anger and shame.‎ ‎②When he made a speech, the gathering burst into thunderous applause.‎ 句型转换 ‎③On hearing the bad news, his mother burst into tears.‎ ‎→On hearing the bad news, his mother burst_out_crying.‎ ‎2．keep in touch保持联系 ‎[教材原句]　Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.‎ 即使当这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学，她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系，而且还是最要好的朋友。‎ ‎(1)get in touch with sb.　　　 和某人取得联系(动作)‎ be/keep in touch with sb.　　　 和某人保持联系(状态)‎ ‎(2)lose touch with sb.　　　 和某人失去联系(动作)‎ be out of touch with sb./sth.　　　　 　 和某人失去联系(状态)；不了解……‎ ‎[多角练透] ‎ 单句改错 ‎①Please leave your phone number in case we lose in touch with you again.去掉in 补全句子 ‎②It is hard to get_in_touch_with Lily, for we haven't been/kept_in_touch_with each other since graduation.‎ 我们很难联系上莉莉，因为自从毕业以后我们就相互没有联系过。‎ ‎③I can't give you advice, because I am_out_of_touch_with economic conditions now.‎ 我不能给你提供建议，因为我不了解现阶段的经济状况。‎ ‎④Believe it or not, I have_been/kept_in_touch_with him for ten years.‎ 信不信由你，10年来我和他一直保持联系。‎ ‎[名师指津]　keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，‎ 不能与时间段连用。‎ ‎3．in return反过来，作为交换；作为报答；作为回报 ‎[高考佳句]　While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything in return.(2014·浙江高考单选)‎ 在村子里待的那段时间，詹姆斯无私地同村民分享他所拥有的一切，而不要任何东西作为回报。‎ in return for ...　　　　　　　 作为对……的回报 on/upon one's return　　 某人一回来 in turn　　　 轮流，依次；反过来 by turns　　　 轮流地；交替地 选用上述短语填空 ‎①In_return_for the love and care from our parents, we should remember that taking care of them is the unshakeable responsibility. ‎ ‎②My English teacher has given me so much help that I really want to do something for him in_return. ‎ ‎③What happens in the world makes us happy and sad by_turns. ‎ ‎④On/Upon_his_return from America, he got down to his research. ‎ ‎4．without引导的含蓄虚拟条件句 It would_have_been impossible to find my daughter without the help of Friends Reunited.‎ 要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不可能找到我女儿。‎ 句中without引导含蓄虚拟条件句，主句中的would have been是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。‎ ‎(1)without引导的介词短语表示含蓄虚拟条件，相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。既可表示与现在事实相反的假设，又可表示与过去事实相反的假设。‎ ‎(2)含蓄虚拟条件句还可以用but for, otherwise, or, but等词(或词组)来引导。‎ ‎①Without his suggestion, I wouldn't_have_finished the project on time. ‎ 要是没有他的建议，我将不会按时完成这个项目。‎ ‎②Thank you for your timely help; otherwise we would_be in great trouble now. ‎ 感谢你的及时帮助，否则我们现在会有大麻烦。‎ ‎③I might_have_gone to see the film Wolf Warriors Ⅱ last night but for the fact that I was busy preparing for the English exam. ‎ 要不是我昨晚忙着准备英语考试我可能已经去看《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影了。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We will get in touch as soon as we know the result of the test. ‎ ‎2．She was ashamed of asking questions, so she kept silent all the time. ‎ ‎3．I couldn't_have_gone (go) through that bitter period without your generous help. ‎ ‎4．As is known to us all, China is a developing country, belonging (belong) to the third world. ‎ ‎5．Tom's father burst out crying (cry) when he saw Tom eating candy happily in the police refuge for lost children. ‎ ‎6．I ran all the way to school yesterday, otherwise I would_have_been (be) late for the annual talent show.‎ Ⅱ.选词填空 keep in touch， in return， on the phone， burst out， (be) on good terms with， knock over ‎1．She is not on_good_terms_with Mr. Smith, therefore even if invited she would not attend his party. ‎ ‎2．They let us use their computer, and in_return we gave them the results of our research.‎ ‎3．The young waiter knocked_over the red wine by chance, ruining the table cloth. ‎ ‎4．Do you still keep_in_touch with your parents regularly after you leave them?‎ ‎5．He's been on_the_phone to Kate for more than an hour.‎ ‎6．Everyone was quiet when Janice suddenly burst_out laughing. ‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．随着爷爷年龄的增长，他对什么都失去了兴趣，除了钓鱼。(lose interest in)‎ As my grandfather grew older, he lost_interest_in_everything_except_fishing. ‎ ‎2．要是没有你的帮助，我是不可能及时完成工作的。(虚拟语气)‎ I could_not_have_finished_the_work in time without your help.‎ ‎3．我清楚地记得我第一次参观长城。(the first time)‎ I vividly remember the first time I_visited_the_Great_Wall.‎ ‎4．具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。(现在分词作状语)‎ Having_equipped_himself_with_necessary_knowledge_and_skills,_the young man went to the job market with much confidence.‎ ‎5．我们大约有10年没和他联系了。(out of touch)‎ We have_been_out_of_touch_with him for about ten years. ‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎——现在分词的完成式作状语&后接动词ing形式或不定式的动词(词组)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．It's quite hot today. Do you feel like going (go) for a swim?‎ ‎2．I have long been looking forward to meeting (meet) you.‎ ‎3．—How did you know the surprising news?‎ ‎—I happened to_be_covering (cover) the event then.‎ ‎4．He appreciated being_given (give) a chance to make a presentation in the annual seminar on Comparative Literature.‎ ‎5．—I regret to_tell (tell) you that Mike has been fired.‎ ‎—I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker.‎ ‎6．Having_been_told (tell) many times, he still couldn't understand it.‎ ‎7．Having_waited (wait) in the queue for a long time, he realized that he had left his wallet at home.‎ ‎8．Having_been_warned (warn) of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend following her.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals, insects and trees.‎ wanted后加to ‎2．After think for some time, I let her copy my answers.think→thinking ‎3．About half an hour later, the driver returned the camera.Both of us were grateful to the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on have a photo taken with him.have→having ‎4．After divided into three groups, we started to work.After后加being ‎5．When I asked for his advice, he suggested try once more.try→trying ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假设你们班将召开一次以“Friendship”为话题的班会，请你结合现实，谈一下自己对友谊的理解，以树立正确的友谊观念，创造良好班风。‎ 注意：词数100左右。‎ 参考词汇：欺负bully　包庇cover up ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间部分。‎ Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today. ‎ As a member of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. 相反，不健康的友谊会给彼此带来麻烦→‎ 举例：一起违反学校纪律，如欺负别人、一起喝酒吸烟、包庇同学错误等→我的观点：树立正确的友谊观念：热爱集体、互相帮助、共同进步 What's more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each other's mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success. ‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today. ‎ As a member of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. On_the_contrary,_unhealthy_friendship_may_bring_about bad_things._For_example,_some_socalled_friends_bully_others_in_the_school;_they_often_smoke_or_drink_together;_they_never_point_out_each_other's_mistakes._Such_deeds_are_against_school_rules._In_fact,_they_are_doing_harm_to_their_friends._In_my_opinion,_friendship_should_be_based_on_the_love_of_our_class._Friends_should_help_each_other_with_study_or_in_making_progress. What's more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each other's mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success. ‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·成都模拟)Over 2,200 years ago, Chengdu was threatened by frequent floods. Li Bing, together with his son, decided to construct an irrigation system on the Minjiang River __1__ (prevent) flooding. __2__ having a long study and a lot of hard work by the local people, the great Dujiangyan Irrigation System was completed. Since then, the Chengdu Plain __3__ (be) free of flooding and the people have been living peacefully and wealthily.‎ It is the __4__ (old) and only surviving nodam irrigatior system in the world. It is also __5__ wonder in the development of Chinese science. The project consists of three important parts, namely Yuzui, Feishayan and Baopingkou, which were __6__ (science) designed to control the water flow of the rivers throughout the year.‎ There is a glorious bridge called the Anlan Cable Bridge crossing the Minjiang River above Yuzui, __7__ you can clearly see the entire system. The great __8__ (construct) originally started before the Song Dynasty. At that time, the body of the bridge was constructed with wooden blocks and the handrails (扶手) were made of bamboo. Recently the wood and bamboo have been replaced with steel and concrete to guarantee the security of __9__ (visit) from home and abroad. Seen from afar, the bridge looks like a rainbow __10__ (hang) over the river.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了成都都江堰水利工程的建造过程、世界地位、历史价值以及该工程的现状。‎ ‎1．to ‎ prevent　根据语境可知，李冰和他的儿子在岷江建造灌溉系统的目的是阻止洪水在成都泛滥，故此处应用动词不定式表示目的。‎ ‎2．After　句意：在经过长期调研和地方群众的艰苦工作之后，伟大的都江堰水利工程完工了。after意为“在……之后”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．has been　句意：从那时起，成都平原不再受洪水侵扰，人们过着和平、富裕的生活。根据该句中的“Since then”及“have been”可知，该句应用现在完成时。‎ ‎4．oldest　根据该句中的the和“in the world”可知，都江堰水利工程是世界上唯一现存最古老的无坝水利工程，故用最高级。‎ ‎5．a　句意：它也是中国科学发展历史上的一个奇迹。这里泛指“一个奇迹”，故用不定冠词。‎ ‎6．scientifically　空格处修饰动词，故用副词形式。‎ ‎7．where　分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎8．construction　根据空格前的形容词“great”可以判断，空格处被形容词修饰，故用名词形式。‎ ‎9．visitors　这里指“保证国内外游客的安全”，故用名词的复数形式。‎ ‎10．hanging　句意：从远处看，这座桥就像是悬挂在江上方的彩虹。空格处与rainbow之间存在逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Dear Lisa，‎ I'm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday life of Chinese students. Learning together with entertainment still take up most of our time. Besides, we often help our parents with the housework or farm work, that makes us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work. Meanwhile, we take ‎ active part in social activities, such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets to collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children. We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities.‎ Yours，‎ Li Ming 答案：第一句：asked→asking 第二句：take→takes 第三句：that→which; we→they 第四句：take后加an 第五句：went→go; rubbishes→rubbish 第六句：or→and; 去掉of 第七句：greatly→great Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·云南省第一次高中毕业生复习统一检测)假定你是李华，你和同学组建了一个名为“Starry Skies”的乐队。你的美国留学生朋友Mike擅长吉他演奏，请你给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他加入乐队。内容要点如下：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．乐队介绍；‎ ‎3．排练时间和地点。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头语和结尾语已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mike, ‎ How are you doing？ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Mike，‎ How are you doing? Recently, my schoolmates and I have set up a band named “Starry Skies”. Now I'm writing to invite you to join us.‎ Our band is made up of a group of young people who are keen on pop music and seek to practice and perform together. We gather at our school music hall to practice from 3：00 p．m. to 5：00 p．m. every Saturday afternoon. I know that you are an enthusiastic music lover like us and that you are very good at playing the guitar. We really hope that you can be our guitarist. We will surely have some gorgeous music experiences together.‎ Please feel free to contact me if you are interested. Looking forward to your reply. ‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua