2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（辽宁葫芦岛卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（辽宁葫芦岛卷）（原卷版）

‎※考试时间100分钟 试巻满分120分 考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。‎ 第一部分 选择题(共50分)‎ I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)‎ 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ‎ ‎1.They're shoes with_△ . People can use them for seeing in the dark. ‎ A.1etters B.1ights C.wheels D.colors ‎2. I didn't sleep we11 because_△ suddenly knocked on the door just now.‎ A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody ‎3. _△ the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm. [来源:]‎ A. Because B.If C.Although D.Since ‎4. Some girls won't go out without taking time to dress △ up.‎ A.ourselves B.yourself C.herself D.themselves ‎5. -A new museum_△ in Shenyang in May. -Great! Let's go and visit it this summer A. built B. is built C.will be built D.was built.‎ ‎6. Mom, what are you cooking now? It △ so nice.‎ A.smells B. feels C.sounds D.tastes ‎7.-I'm reallv △ before the competition. ‎ ‎- Don't worry. Surely you are the best.‎ A. happy B. patient C.nervous D.careful ‎ ‎8. -How do you fee1 about the new film?‎ ‎- △ I don't like the end.‎ A.All of a sudden B. To be honest C.After all D.In this way ‎9. -Your speech is wonderful.‎ ‎-Thanks. But I'll △ achieve that if you don’t encourage me.‎ A. ever B. never C.always D.sometimes.‎ ‎10. - _△ can you finish the report?‎ ‎- In two weeks.‎ A. How far B. How long C.How often D.How soon ‎11. - Have you read the library book? ‎ ‎-Not yet, I have just _△ it for three days.‎ A. kept B. lent C.got D.borrowed l2. Children _△ sit in the front seat of the car. It’s too dangerous.‎ A. need B.needn’t C.must D.mustn’t ‎13. -Could you please tell me _△ ?‎ ‎- Sure. There's a flower store on the second floor.‎ A. what time the store is closed B. which is the way to the airport ‎ C. where I can buy some roses D. how I can get to the post office ‎14. -Are you going to play basketball this evening?‎ ‎-I can't decide. It _△ my parents. ‎ A. depends on B. cares about C. agrees with D. looks after ‎15. -Mike, please don't play games on the phone in class.‎ ‎- △ . ‎ A. Certainly not B.Sorry, I won’t do that C. I'd1ove to D.OK. With pleasure II. 补全对话 (共5分,每空1分) ‎ 从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。 ‎ A:What can I do for you?‎ B: 16 ‎ A. Of course.‎ B. How much are they?‎ C. May I use my students' ID card?‎ D. I want to buy a dictionary as a gift.‎ E. Could you please pack(包装) them for me? ‎ F. Here you are.‎ G. So you can save at least￥5 each. ‎ A: How about this one? It's good for teenagers to use.‎ B: Can I get a discount(打折) if I buy one more?‎ A:_17 If you buy two, you will get a 10% discount.‎ B: Is there also a discount for students' ID cards? ‎ A: Yes. They're on sale to the students. 18 ‎ B: Wonderful. I'll take two. 19 ‎ A: You can have two for￥80. ‎ B: OK. Here is the money. _ 20 ‎ A: No problem. ‎ III. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分)‎ 根据短文内容, 从A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。‎ What do you think a hero is? In this story, a brother and a sister have different ideas.‎ It was on Apri1 10. Kwan was excited. The newspaper was _21 a writing contest(比赛). The winner's story would be printed in the newspaper!“It says to write about someone _22 you think is a hero,” Kwan said. “I will write about my favorite soccer player. He's _23 hero.”‎ Kwan's sister, Cho, asked,“Can I enter the contest?”‎ ‎“No. You're too little,” Kwan said.“You won't win.” He 24 his soccer ball and went outside.‎ Cho knew what to do. _25 , she took the newspaper. Next, she read the contest rules. Then, she began to write. “I believe that I can win,” she said to herself.‎ When Cho had finished, she found her mother. She told her mother _26 the contest. “Who did you write about?”asked Mother. ‎ ‎“I chose Rosa Parks,” said Cho. “She was a true _27 . She believed everyone was equa1 (平等的). She wanted all people to be treated the same.”‎ ‎0n tht morning of June 3, Kwan ran outside to get the newspaper.“The contest winner's story 28 in today’s newspaper!” he shouted Two minutes _29 , Kwan came back inside.“I guess I need to reconsider(重新考虑) what I said to you, Cho. You are not too _30 . You won the contest!”‎ ‎“Your story taught me a lot,” Kwan said, “Rosa Parks was a true hero.”‎ ‎21.A. having B. winning C.losing D.watching ‎22.A. which B. whose C.who D.what ‎23.A. I B. me C.mine D.my ‎24.A. fixed up B. made up C.picked up D.put up ‎25.A. First B.Then C.Next D.Finally ‎26.A. with B. from C.on D.about ‎27.A. friend B. hero C.winner D.actress ‎28.A. can print B. can't print C.will be D.won’t be ‎29.A. late B. later C.early D.earlier ‎30.A. little B. small C.old D.big Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分) ‎ 根据短文内容选择正确答案。‎ Passage l ‎ There are many fruit and vegetable gardens across the countryside. More students, at Madison Elementary School, are growing their own food in the gardens.‎ The vegetables are washed. Then kids can eat them at a salad party. They are also sold in the school dining hall for lunch. This month, students will plant tomatoes, potatoes, carrots, broccoli(西兰花) and strawberries.‎ Why are students learning how to grow food? Teachers want kids to learn healthy eating habits. Healthy food gives us energy. We need energy to grow.‎ Many kids are now trying new food and learning how to grow food. Lisa is the parent volunteer of the program. She says a lot of students have told her, “I like salad. I didn't think I liked salad!” Then those students have gone home and asked their parents to buy vegetables that they have tried at school.‎ Lisa's daughter, Lucy, is one of those students. She is in Grade Two.“Ilove the garden,” she says.“I didn't really like vegetables before we had the garden. Then we found out that gardening is cool. Now I like vegetables. My favorite vegetable is carrots.”‎ ‎31. The kids love to grow their own food _ △ . ‎ A.on the farms B. in the gardens C. in the school D. on the beach ‎ ‎32. This month , the kids will plant △ kinds of fruits and vegetables. ‎ A.3 B.4 C. 5 D. 6‎ ‎33. The students learn how to grow food because △ ‎ A. they like playing in the countryside B. they need healthy food for energy C. their teachers like healthy food D. their parents want them to do this ‎34. Many studentslike to eat the salad _△ . ‎ A. they have tried at school B. they have planted at home C. their teachers bought D. their mothers chose ‎35. _△ didn't like vegetables before gardening. ‎ A. Some parents B. Lisa C.The teachers D. Lucy Passage 2‎ Many of us have had this annoying(令人烦恼的) experience: You are waiting at a bus station when someone nearby begins to smoke. You move away, but there isn't much you can do about it.‎ In Beijing, a new law is set to fight against smoking. It is regarded as China's toughest ever tobacco control rule(最严厉的控烟条例). Smoking is not allowed in all indoor or public places. If people break the rules, they will have to pay up to 200 yuan.‎ Smoking in schools is specially mentioned in this law. Teachers can not smoke in front of students in schools. Schools should also help students give up smoking and teach them about the danger of smoking.‎ To get everybody to take part in the activity, Beijing has set up a report hotline and WeChat account(微信号). The public is invited to vote on no_smoking signs on WeChat The most popular sign is a picture of a gir1. It has ‎ got more than 1 million votes unti1 now.‎ China is not the only country fighting smoking. In March 2004 Ireland became the first country to introduce a law on smoking in workplaces and public places. Many countries, including England and the US, then fo1lowed. ‎ ‎36. When someone begins to smoke, there is little you can do except _△ ‎ A. staying there B. moving away C. Smoking together D. getting mad ‎ ‎37. In order to make people give up smoking, a new _△ is passed in Beijing. ‎ A. law B. plan C.sign D.topic ‎38. If people break the new rule in Beijing, they wil1 have to pay up to _△ ‎ ‎ A.￥100 B.￥200 C.￥300 D.￥400‎ ‎39. The underlined(画线的) word vote in the passage means_△ . ‎ A.计票 B.监票 C.唱票 D.投票 ‎40.According to the last paragraph(段落), we can infer(推断) that _△ .‎ A. Ireland was the last to introduce a law on smoking B. China is the only country against smoking C. many countries fight smoking in public places D. England and the US didn't say no to smoke Passage3‎ A cat army ‎ Look! We are in order ,yes？Our owner trains us every day. He trains us to catch mice and do some work. And when we stay at home, we must keep the room clean. When we go out, we must run in line, When we eat out food, we must keep the ground clean and we can’t eat others’ food. Are we lovely cats? ‎ Zhalong Nature Reserve [来源:]‎ Zhalong Nature Reserve (自然保护区)， lies in the western part of Heilongjiang Province. Covering an area of 2,100 square kilometers, this land is a main migratory (迁徙)route for birds. Its ponds(池塘)make it an ideal(理想)home for over 300 different kinds of birds, especially red-crowned cranes（丹顶鹤）.‎ Super bonobo This bonobo (矮黑猩猩)is a superstar from Africa! His English name is Kanzi. Kanzi is clever and he can do a lot of things. He likes eating and even cooking. He’s the best animal friend of people. He has about 99% of DNA(基因)。‎ He can speak some English. Kanzi can also use knives and play easy computer games.‎ Leave my baby alone This photo shows that a scimitar-horned oryx (弯角剑羚) fights with two rhinoceroses (犀牛) to protect her baby in Longleat Safari Park, England. In order to protect her baby, this mother oryx shows great courage to us. She doesn’t fear these strong rhinoceroses. What a great mother she is!‎ ‎41. The cat army must _△ .‎ A. keep the ground clean B. eat others' food C. stay at home D. jump in line ‎42. Which is wrong about Zhalong Nature Reserve?‎ A. It's in Heilongjiang Province.‎ B. It covers 2,100 square kilometers.‎ C. This land is a main migratory route for birds.‎ D. Its forests make it an ideal home for red-crowned cranes. ‎ ‎43.Super bonobo can't _△ .‎ A. speak English B. catch mice C. play computer games D. use knives ‎44. This mother oryx may say''_△ to show her great courage.‎ A. Love me, love my baby! B. I will live to the end! ‎ C. Leave my baby alone! D. I am stronger than my baby!‎ ‎45. We can probably find the passage in a _△ ‎ A. calendar B. notebook C. magazine D. storybook ‎ Passage 4 ‎ The old man woke up before sunrise, as he often did, to walk by the beach and greet the new day. As he moved through the early morning, he saw a young man , bending(弯腰) and reaching and throwing, in celebration of the perfect day soon to begin As he came near, he realized that the young man was not dancing to the day, , but rather bending to check the debris (残骸、残余) left by the night's tide(潮水), stopping now and then to take starfish(海星) and then standing, to throw it back into the sea.‎ He asked the young man the purpose of the effort.“The tide has washed the starfish onto the beach and they cannot return to the sea by themselves ,” the young man repied.“when the sun rises, they will die, unless I throw them back into the sea.”‎ ‎ As the young man explained, the old man looked at the beach .“But there are more starflish on this beach than you can ever save before the sun is up. Surely you cannot expect to make a difference.”‎ The young man listened politely. Then he bent down to take another starfish, threw it into the sea and said,“It made a difference for that one.”‎ There is something very special in each and every one of us. ‎ ‎46. The old man walked by the beach as usual to △ ‎ A. meet his friends B. greet the new day C. 1ook for the starfish D. dance to the wind ‎47· _Δ brought the debris on the beach.‎ A. The sunrise B· The starfish C.. The early morning D The night’s tide ‎48· The Starfish _△ without the young man's help.‎ A.couldn’t die B. couIdn't return to the sea themselves C.couldn’t live on the beach D. could have fun in the sun ‎49. In Paragraph4, the old man's words showed △ ‎ A.he didn't understand the young man B. he liked the young man C.the young man didn't save any starfish D. the young man was clever ‎ ‎50.From the passage, we can leam that △ ‎ A· the young man liked doing morning exercises B. We can't expect to make a difference C. there is something special in each of us D. the old man laughed at the young man 第二部分 非选择题(共70分)‎ V. 补全对话 (共5分, 每空1分)‎ 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词)，使对话完整。 ‎ A: He11o. 51 ?‎ B: Hello.Speaking!‎ A: Hey, Tom! It's Clark. 52 ?‎ B: I'm watching TV. What's up?‎ A: Um… I have two movie tickets on Saturday night. 53 ?‎ B: Good idea. Is the cinema far from us?‎ A: 54 . It is only about one kilometer away B: 55 ?‎ A: My father will give us a ride.‎ B: So nice. That's a deal. See you then.‎ A: See you.‎ VI.句子翻译 (共15分)‎ ‎(A)根据所给中文完成句子翻译。(共11分。局部翻译，每小题1分；整句翻译，每小题2分)‎ ‎56.学生们渴望一个轻松的周末。‎ Students △ are laxing weekend.‎ ‎57.彼得一家人尽力让我感到宾至如归。‎ Peter's family tried to △ .‎ ‎58.爸爸过去常常酗酒，但现在戒掉了。‎ Dad △ too much, but he has stopped it now.‎ ‎59.由于尽心竭力，昨天的才艺展示很成功。‎ ‎△ hard work, the talent show was successful yesterday.‎ ‎60.这副眼镜一定不是玛丽的，她不戴眼镜。‎ This pair of glasses △ Mary's. She doesn't wear glasses.[来源:Z。xx。k.Com]‎ ‎61.这个城市的天气全年都很舒适。‎ ‎ △ ‎ ‎62.你与同学们相处得如何?‎ ‎ △ ‎ ‎63.据我所知,许多学生喜欢这首歌曲。‎ ‎ △ ‎ ‎(B)阅读下面的短文, 将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分, 每小题2分)‎ Kate's father took her to the hospital to see her one-day-old baby brother They drove there straight from schoo1. Kate had never been inside a hospita1 before. 64. _This was a new experience for her? ‎ At the gate there was a large sign listing all the departments of lhe hospital, with arrows (箭头) showing how to find them. When Kate saw the A&E department(急救室), she asked,“What do those letters stand for?”“Accident and emergency,” replied her father, ‎ ‎65.“Last spring, I took our sister there because she fell off her bike,”‎ Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分)‎ 根据短文内容,用方框内所给词的正确形式填空, 使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词) ‎ so young mountain try it stop thousand such or into while big Here is a classic story in ancient China. ‎ Once upon a time, the 66 daughter of Yandi(炎帝) went sailing on the East Sea. Suddenly a strong wind rose and her boat turned down 67 she was enjoying herself. Just before she was covered by the waves, her spirit turned 68 a beautiful bird. As it flew over the sea, it cried sadly with the sound : Jingwei, jingwei”, then, people called 69 “Jingwei”‎ The bird lived on a mountain near the sea. It hated the sea 70 much that it decided to fill it up. Everyday, it flew to and fro(来回地) between the mountain and the sea, carrying a stick 71 a stone from the mountain and dropping it into the sea.‎ One day, the sea said to Jingwei,“Poorlittle bird, 72 doing that meaningless thing! You’ll never fill me up.” Jingwei replied, “I'm sure that I’ll fill you up! I will , even if it takes me 73 of years! I'll fight on unlil you die!”‎ ‎ The brave little bird kept carrying sticks and stones from the 74 to the East Sea without taking a ‎ rest. -‎ We use “The bird Jingwei 75 to fill the sea” to describe people that are indomilable (不屈不挠的) and will not stop until they reach their goals.‎ Ⅷ. 根据短文内容, 接要求完成任务。(共20分, 每小题2分)‎ Passage 5‎ 阅读下面短文, 简略回答所提出的问题。 ‎ It's a wonderful, warm summer day without a coud in the sky. You’re outside, and you can feel the sun's heat on your skin. Do you know what else you are feeling? You're feeling the sun's energy! Without it, the earth would be a cold, dark, lifeless place The sun's radiation(辐射) gives us light and heat energy.[来源:.Com]‎ The Sun's radiation can be harmful to u sas well. We can't see it, but ultraviolet(紫外线) radiation comes from the sun along with heat and light. You can not see ultraviolet radiation, but it influences our health. Ultraviolet radiation is what burns our skin. ‎ Ultraviolet radiation has three parts: ultraviolet radiation A, ultraviolet radialion B, and ultraviolet radialion C. Waves of ultraviolet radiation A and B may cause harm to our body when we get sunburned. The harm to our body can give us skin cancer(皮肤癌) and cause other health problems.‎ You can help to protect yourself from ultraviolet radiation by wearing sunscreen(防晒霜), sunglasses and hats.‎ Try to stay out of the sun when it is especially strong .You can find out ultraviolet radiation levels by watching the weather report on television.‎ ‎76. What can we get from the sun's radiation?‎ ‎77. Does the sun's heat burnour skin?‎ ‎78. How many parts are there in ultraviolet radiation? ‎ ‎79. When do we have to keep out of the sun?‎ ‎80. How can we find out ultraviolet radiation levels? ‎ Passage 6 ‎ 阅读下面短文，完成表格。 ‎ You probably don't think about soil often, but the following report may help you learn about science of soil.‎ What is soil made of?‎ Soil is made of sediments (沉积物) and humus(腐殖质). Sediment is small pieces of rock broken down over time by rain, ice, and wind. Sediment is often found in water. Humus comes from decayed(腐烂的) plants and animals. It helps give plants a lot of the food they need to grow. ‎ How does soil form?‎ l Over centuries, rock breaks down into very small pieces.‎ l The rock pieces mix with humus.‎ l The humus gets thicker and thicker over time. Soil is formed(形成)l How are soils different?‎ Soils can be different colors and have different textures(质感). Texture is how the surface of an object feels. Color and texture are two features(特征) of soil.‎ Plants and soil ‎ Plants do not grow well in some soils. Sandy soi1 is too dry. It does not hold water. Soil with too much clay is too thick. Most plants grow well in dark, rich garden soil that has different sediments and a lot of humus in it. ‎ The title （标题）： 81‎ The things in soil Sediment is often found in water.‎ Humus 82 decayed plants and animals.‎ The steps of forming Rock breaks down into very small pieces.‎ The rock pieces mix with humus.‎ The humus gets 83 .‎ ‎ 84 ‎ Soils can be different colors and have different textures.‎ The relationship between plants and soil ‎ 85 is good for plants to grow in.‎ Ⅸ.书面表达 (共20分)‎ ‎86.根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30个词。(5分)‎ 请你简単介绍一下你印象比较深刻的一位老师,至少要写出外貌、性格和爱好三个方面。 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。 ‎ ‎ △ ‎ ‎87.根据要求完成大作文，词数：80－100词。(15分)‎ 我们即将迎来轻松又丰富多彩的假期生活，同学们一定会安排各种活动，比如宅家、聚会、外出旅行等。请你根据如下提示，写一常英文短文，发布在班级 QQ群中，提醒同子们注意安全。可以适当发挥。 ‎ 内容提示：‎ Activities Suggestions stay at home keep away from fire have a party come back home by 10 o’clock go out follow the traffic rules ‎…‎ ‎…‎ 参考词汇：Safety must come first(安全第一)。‎ 注：开头已给出，不计入总词数。短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ In our daily life, there’s always something unexpected. ‎ ‎ ‎