【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（17页word解析版）

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3Traveljournal单元学案（17页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit3Travel journal 单元学案 一单元基础训练 一、 单元单词短语回顾 journal[ˈdʒə:nəl] n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物 transport [ˈtrænspɔ:t] n. 运送；运输 ‎ vt. 运输；运送 prefer [priˈfə:] vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）‎ disadvantage [ˌdisədˈvɑ:ntidʒ] n. 不利条件；不便之处 fare [fɛə] n. 费用 ‎△route [ru:t] n. 路线；路途 ‎△Mekong ['mei'kɔŋ] n. 湄公河 flow [fləu] vi. 流动；流出 ‎ n. 流动；流量 ever since 从那以后 persuade [pəˈsweid] vt. 说服；劝说 cycle [ˈsaikəl] vi. 骑自行车 graduate [ˈgrædjueit] vi. 毕业 ‎ n. 大学毕业生 finally [ˈfainəli] adv. 最后；终于 schedule [ˈʃedju:l] n. 时间表；进度表 ‎ vt. 为某事安排时间 fond [fɔnd] adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的 be fond of 喜爱；喜欢 shortcoming [ˈʃɔ:tˌkʌmiŋ] n. 缺点 stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj.顽固的；固执的 organize [ˈɔ:gənaiz] vt. 组织；成立 care about 关心；忧虑；惦念 ‎△detail [ˈdi:teil] n. 细节；详情 ‎△source [sɔ:s] n. 来源；水源 determine [diˈtə:min] vt. 决定；确定；下定决心 determined [diˈtə:mind] adj. 坚决的；有决心的 change one’s mind 改变主意 journey [ˈdʒə:ni] n. 旅行；旅程 altitude [ˈæltitju:d] n. 海拔高度;高处 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定 give in 投降；屈服；让步 ‎△atlas [ˈætləs] n. 地图；地图集 ‎△glacier [ˈglæsiə] n. 冰河；冰川 ‎△Tibetan [ti'betən] adj. 西藏的；藏族的；藏族人的n. （西）藏语；西藏人；藏族人 ‎△rapids [ˈræpid] n. 急流 valley  [ˈvæli] n. （山）谷；流域 ‎△waterfall [ˈwɔ:təfɔ:l] n. 瀑布 pace [peis] vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调 bend [bend] n. 弯；拐角 ‎ vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲 ‎ vi. 弯身；弯腰 ‎△meander [miˈændə] n. （指河流等）蜿蜒缓慢流动 ‎△delta [ˈdeltə] n. 三角洲 attitude [ˈætitju:d] n. 态度；看法 ‎△Qomolangma n. 珠穆朗玛峰 boil [bɔil] vi.（指液体）沸腾；（水）开 forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] n.& vt.预测；预报 parcel [ˈpɑ:sl] n. 小包；包裹 insurance [inˈʃuərəns] n. 保险 wool [wul] n. 羊毛；毛织品 as usual [ˈju:ʒuəl] 照常 reliable [riˈlaiəbl]adj.可信赖的;可靠的 view [vju:] n. 风景；视野；观点；见解 vt. 观看；注视；考虑 ‎△yak [jæk] n. 牦牛 pillow [ˈpiləu] n. 枕头；枕垫 midnight [ˈmidnait] n. 午夜；子夜 at midnight 在午夜 flame [fleim] n. 火焰；光芒；热情 beneath [biˈni:θ] prep. 在……下面 ‎△Laos [lauz] n. 老挝（东南亚国家）‎ ‎△Laotian [lei'əuʃən] n. 老挝人 ‎ adj. 老挝（人）的 temple [ˈtempəl] n. 庙宇；寺庙 cave [keiv] n. 洞穴；地窖 二、单元重要句式回顾：按照括号要求翻译句子 ‎1．在这么凉爽的下午踢球真开心啊。(fun)‎ What_fun_it_is_to_play_football_on_such_a_cool_afternoon.‎ ‎2．因为她失业已经很长时间了，所以她迫切需要找到一份新工作。(can't wait to do sth.)‎ Since_she_has_been_out_of_work_for_a_long_time,_she_can't_wait_to_get_a_new_job.‎ ‎3．我妈妈坚决要求我晚上10点前必须上床睡觉。(insist)‎ My_mother_insisted_that_I_should_go_to_bed_before_10_o'clock_at_night._‎ ‎4．很多人在逛街购物时会被说服去买他们根本用不着的东西。(persuade)‎ Many_people_will_be_persuaded_into_buying_things_that_they_don't_need_when_going_shopping.‎ ‎5．一旦开始了，你就不要放弃。(once)‎ Once_you_start,_you_will_never_give_up.‎ ‎6．他尽管学习努力，但却几乎没取得什么进步。(though倒装)‎ Hard_though_he_works,_he_makes_little_progress._‎ ‎7．他真正在乎的不是金钱或名声，而是他的工作是否已改善人们的生活。(care about)‎ What_he_cares_about_is_not_money_or_fame,_but_whether_his_work_has_improved_people's_lives._‎ ‎8．你的态度决定着你的成功。(determine)‎ Your_attitude_determines_your_success._‎ ‎9．英语难以在短时间内学好。(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do)‎ English_is_difficult_to_learn_well_in_a_short_time._‎ ‎10．以我的观点来看，最好的选择就是放弃。(view)‎ From_my_point_of_view,_the_best_choice_is_to_give_up._‎ 单元综合知识训练 一、 完形填空提速训练 ‎(2018·金丽衢十二校联考)I sat at my table, signing my name to the most difficult letter I'd ever written. The letter was __1__ my son — Luke's birth mom, a single mother of three children with little money, struggling for __2__. This was not the first time that I had tried to __3__ her. I'd sent several letters over the years with __4__ of Luke, which the adoption agency agreed to forward, __5__ had never received a single reply. “Please read this letter，” I __6__ , for Luke's life may depend on it.‎ I adopted Luke when he was less than one. A gene from his ‎ birth parents had __7__ Luke to be born with a blood disease. Much was done. But nothing was a __8__ sign.‎ Then, the doctor told us there was a chance that Luke's disease __9__ be cured with a bonemarrow (骨髓) transplant. My heart lighted up but it __10__ coldly when the doctor inquired if Luke had any brother or sister.‎ I was at a loss. ‎ ‎“Do I have the __11__ to ask Luke's birth mother for help？” I asked the adoption agency official.‎ ‎“Luke is your child.You have the right to do whatever it __12__ to save his life.” ‎ And so I penned the letter describing Luke's __13__ to her. “Would you consider having your other children tested as __14__ marrow donors？” I wrote. I __15__ the letter into the mailbox, waited and prayed.‎ Two weeks later, the doctor called that Luke's birth mother had her children tested, and one of them was a 100 percent __16__. The transplant operation __17__ well and Luke survived.‎ In another letter I shared the happy __18__ with Luke's birth mother, who this time wrote back: “I've written many letters but never had the __19__ to mail them. Many times I felt like I did the wrong thing, but I know now it was right. He is right __20__ God needed him to be. Luke has two families who love him.”‎ 语篇解读：作者收养了Luke，其生母好像从此不再过问。但Luke患病需要骨髓移植时，母爱之情让她毫不犹豫地伸出了援助之手。‎ ‎1．A.of　　　　　　　　　　 B．to C．about D．on 解析：选B　根据全文内容可知，这封信是写给Luke的生母，故选to。‎ ‎2．A.dream B．work C．marriage D．life 解析：选D　struggle for life“为生活打拼”，前文是单身母亲还有三个孩子要养，再加上little money可以得知，她的生活很艰难。‎ ‎3．A.understand B．complain C．contact D．touch 解析：选C　不是第一次写信给她，即联系(contact)她。‎ ‎4．A.letters B．photos C．books D．clothes 解析：选B　随信寄上Luke的照片。‎ ‎5．A.but B．so C．and D．or 解析：选A　此处的关系为转折，寄上了Luke的照片，但是从来没有得到回复。‎ ‎6．A.smiled B．sighed C．prayed D．cried 解析：选C　后文中的for解释了原因，这次Luke性命悬于此信，所以作者祈祷，Luke的生母一定要读到此信。‎ ‎7．A.helped B．allowed C．forbidden D．caused 解析：选D　生身父母的基因使得Luke天生就患上了血液疾病。父母的基因导致(cause)了后面得病的结果。‎ ‎8．A.hopeful B．wonderful C．thankful D．peaceful 解析：选A　做了很多，但是一点用都没有，一点希望(hope)都没有。‎ ‎9．A.must B．could C．need D．should 解析：选B　通过骨髓移植，这个疾病可以得到治疗。‎ ‎10．A.lifted B．loaded C．landed D．locked 解析：选C　前文的“light up”表明充满了希望，刚刚提起来的心因为医生问的问题而又沉了下去，跌到谷底(land)。‎ ‎11．A.right B．duty C．chance D．time 解析：选A　我问领养机构，我是不是有权利(right)联系Luke的生母。‎ ‎12．A.asks B．gets C．brings D．takes 解析：选D　It takes sb.something to do sth.“做某事花某人……”； whatever it takes to save his life“尽某人所能来拯救他的生命”。‎ ‎13．A.progress B．condition C．change D．worry 解析：选B　向她说了Luke的情况(condition)。‎ ‎14．A.possible B．necessary C．important D．special 解析：选A　测试一下，看看其他孩子是不是可能的、潜在的(possible)骨髓移植捐献者。‎ ‎15．A.cast B．laid C．dropped D．delivered 解析：选C　我把信投进了邮箱，等待并祈祷。‎ ‎16．A.discovery B．company C．choice D．match 解析：选D　match“相配”，百分之百相匹配。‎ ‎17．A.went on B．took on C．put on D．got on 解析：选A　移植手术进展(go on)得很顺利。‎ ‎18．A.story B．operation C．news D．message 解析：选C　我又写了一封信，跟Luke的生母分享手术成功的好消息。‎ ‎19．A.confidence B．courage C．patience D．determination 解析：选B　Luke的母亲之前收到信都写了回信，因为心存内疚，因此没有勇气把信件寄出。‎ ‎20．A.who B．what C．when D．where 解析：选D　他就在上帝希望他在的地方。Luke在作者的家里是最好的归宿。‎ 二、阅读理解提速练 A Philadelphia offers a ton of attractions that are suitable for people of every age and here are some familyfriendly attractions.‎ Spruce Street Harbor Park Spruce Street Harbor Park, one of the best urban beaches in America, is an outdoor heaven on the Delaware River waterfront.Visitors can relax in a hammock (吊床), play on the playgrounds, and play games like table tennis and giant chess.Don't miss out on the park at night, when colorful LED lights hanging from treetops make the entire area bright.‎ Blue Cross RiverRink Offering ice skating in the winter and roller skating in the summer, Blue Cross RiverRink creates a fun, outdoor experience for the whole family.Visitors can play on the ninehole minigolf course during the summer, and enjoy eats and drinks from the onsite (现场的) bar and restaurant all year round.‎ Sesame Place Big Bird, Elmo and the other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place, the only theme park in the nation starring the popular TV show's most lovable characters.A water park, interactive activities, parades, fireworks and shows add ‎ to the fun.‎ Once Upon a Nation Storytelling Benches On summer days, uniformed and professional storytellers at 13 storytelling benches throughout Philadelphia's Historic District entertain visitors with true, free, three to five minute tales about the colonial (殖民的) era as part of Once Upon a Nation.Children can pick up a Story Flag at any storytelling bench, and then collect a star from every storyteller on their journeys.Flags with all the stars can get free rides on the Parx Liberty Carousel at Franklin Square.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。介绍了费城四个适合一家人同去的旅游景点。‎ ‎1．Who would most probably go to Spruce Street Harbor Park?‎ A．People who are fond of colorful lights.‎ B．People who want to have a relaxing day.‎ C．People who have a preference for skating.‎ D．People who are interested in water activities.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段介绍的可以在Spruce Street Harbor Park参与的活动可推知，这个地方会吸引想要好好放松的人。‎ ‎2．Which place would fans of Big Bird be interested in?‎ A．Sesame Place.‎ B．Blue Cross RiverRink.‎ C．The Parx Liberty Carousel.‎ D．Spruce Street Harbor Park.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由第四段的“Big Bird, Elmo and the ‎ other stars of Sesame Street come out and play at Sesame Place”可知选A。‎ ‎3．What can we know about Philadelphia Storytelling Benches?‎ A．It can be visited all year round.‎ B．It has educational significance.‎ C．It is available at a small charge.‎ D．It is aimed at serving the public.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由最后一段的第一句可知，在Storytelling Benches，专业人士会讲述殖民时代真实的历史故事，故具有教育意义。‎ B Several years ago, I lived in New York and worked for an airline while my family was in Alabama, so I never got back home for Christmas.But one Christmas was different.I had the whole day off, and I spent Christmas Eve with my superior, Mr.Green, and his family.When Christmas morning came, I awoke to a small hand rubbing my face.“Hi，” a little boy whispered.I got downstairs just in time to see the little boys' faces as they looked at the pocket Santa Claus (圣诞老人) had left them.At first, their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus.When their inspection had been completed, the two boys dragged everything into the centre of the living room.‎ Delight flooded the room.As their mother began giving out gifts, I wondered what gift I would receive.The children were ‎ happily opening packages, but I had received not a single one.At that moment, the younger boy passed me a box, saying, “Jack, it is a gift from Santa Claus for me.But he won't mind my giving it to you, right？” I smiled, knowing the gift was the one I put in the stocking.I thanked him and gave him a big hug.‎ Suddenly, the hostess said, “We haven't forgotten you.Look on the tree.” There was an envelope on the tree, addressed to me.I opened it and found a note that read, “You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please, Merry Christmas.” They assured me that it was not some sort of joke.They'd had a good year and thought it was high time they did something for me.‎ Outside, snow was falling, a usual event for a New York Christmas.I knew I would have a full chance for a new life, not given me by an act of generosity, but by an act of love.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了一个令他暖心、感动的圣诞节。‎ ‎4．Why were the children shy when they inspected their toys?‎ A．They didn't gain permission to inspect the gifts.‎ B．They wouldn't like to accept gifts from strangers.‎ C．They thought the gifts were given by Santa Claus.‎ D．They knew the gifts were actually from their dad.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“their fingers went almost shyly over their toys, which showed their deep belief in the amazing power of Santa Claus”‎ 可知，孩子们真的以为这些礼物是圣诞老人暗中送给他们的，因此有些羞怯。‎ ‎5．What did the author think of the younger boy?‎ A．Unsociable.　　　　　 B．Considerate.‎ C．Immature. D．Energetic.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段稍小男孩的言行和作者的回应方式可推知，作者认为这个小男孩很暖心。‎ ‎6．What gift did the author receive at last?‎ A．A long break from work. B．A letter from his family.‎ C．A new job in an airline. D．A chance to show love.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“You have one year off from your job to do whatever you please.”和最后一段的“I would have a full chance for a new life”可知，Green送给作者的礼物是一年的假期。‎ C Jack Ma：Asia's richest man just became $2.8bn richer in one day Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight as Alibaba forecast sales growth that topped every analyst's estimate on June 8,2017, despite the fact that China's economy is slowing down.‎ Mr Ma, aged 52 this year, is now the richest person in Asia and the 14th wealthiest in the world, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. His net worth has climbed $8.5bn this ‎ year to $41.8bn.‎ The latest surge came after China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入) growth in the year ending March, demonstrating how investments in online shopping are paying off. Shares in Alibaba, where Mr Ma is chairman, rose 13 per cent to a record high.‎ Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video as the country's economy slows. Alibaba is capturing more digital advertising spending by incorporating (吸收) social elements such as video in its shopping sites.‎ Alibaba is holding meetings with investors this week. On Friday, the former English teacher said he wasn't going to discuss corporate forecasts. He took the stage instead to describe how his company had become effectively the world's 22nd largest economy — just after Argentina — in terms of transactions (交易) by never fearing to think big. Mr Ma, who said Alibaba revised 10year plans annually, foresaw the company becoming the fifthlargest eventually by 2036 by serving burgeoning (迅速发展) Chinese middle classes, taking advantage of global trade and making use of its valuable data.‎ Ma's comments about the evolution of datadriven technology echoed those of Masayoshi Son, chairman of Japan's SoftBank. SoftBank — Alibaba's largest shareholder — has ‎ invested billions in companies such as ARM with the intention of staking out a leading position in the future Internet of Things.‎ ‎“The Internet of Things is going to be big because in the past, machines ‘drank’ electricity，” Mr Ma told investors. “In the next 20 years, machines will ‘drink’ data. In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”‎ 语篇解读：本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。‎ ‎7．The text is intended to tell us that ________.‎ A．China's economy is not satisfying B．Jack Ma has become Asia's richest man C．online shopping grows rapidly worldwide D．Alibaba is the largest company in the world 解析：选B　主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文介绍了阿里巴巴集团股票股价上涨13%，使董事长马云净身家在一天之内增加28亿美元，成为亚洲首富的故事。故选B项。‎ ‎8．The underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”．‎ A．sudden increase B．rapid decline C．dead time D．uncertainty 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Jack Ma's net worth increased by $2.8bn overnight”和第三段中的“China's largest ecommerce company forecast 45 to 49 per cent revenue (收入)‎ ‎ growth in the year ending March”可以推测画线词意为“急剧上升”。‎ ‎9．What do we know about Alibaba?‎ A．It is China's largest social media company.‎ B．It makes profits mainly from digital advertising.‎ C．It is providing cloud computing services.‎ D．It is new to streaming music and video.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段的第一句“Alibaba and Tencent, which dominate online shopping and social media respectively, have ventured (冒险) deeper into new areas from cloud computing services to streaming music and video ...”可知，由于国家经济下滑，阿里巴巴已进军云计算服务领域。‎ ‎10．What does Jack Ma stress in the last paragraph?‎ A．The investment of global trade.‎ B．The importance of data.‎ C．The necessity of sharing information.‎ D．The future of the Internet of Things.‎ 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句“In the future, no company, no country, no business can survive without data.”可知，在将来，任何公司的发展和存在都离不开数据，因此他强调了“data”的重要性。‎