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高中英语Module3BodyLunication模块跟踪测评外研版必修4
模块跟踪测评 (见跟踪测评P13) 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What is the weather like now? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny. 答案 A 2.Where will the woman meet Sandy? A.At the post office. B.In the park. C.Downtown. 答案 C 3.When will the speakers probably meet again? A.Before the teachers' meeting. B.Today after school. C.Tomorrow. 答案 C 4.Which team is the man's daughter on? A.The swim team. B.The football team. C.The basketball team. 答案 A 5.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.A history book. B.An evening class. C.The woman's company. 答案 B 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,共22.5分) 20 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6.Whose birthday is on Saturday? A.Bill's. B.Anne's. C.Mary's. 答案 B 7.Where will the party be? A.At the woman's house. B.In a restaurant. C.At a big place outdoors. 答案 A 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8.What does the man think of the woman? A.She is too lazy. B.She has spent too much money recently. C.She does too much windowshopping. 答案 B 9.Who will go shopping with the woman? A.The man. B.Lily. C.Herself alone. 答案 A 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.What did the woman just finish doing? A.She had a class. B.She went to the library. C.She went to the computer center. 答案 A 11.How did the man know about the job? A.He received an email. B.He searched for it online. 20 C.He received a call. 答案 A 12.Why would the woman be suitable for the job? A.Because of her experience. B.Because of her interest. C.Because of her talent. 答案 B 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13.What is the woman doing in the beginning? A.Reading a magazine. B.Listening to music. C.Watching TV. 答案 A 14.When was the singer in a car accident? A.In 1943. B.In 1963. C.In 1978. 答案 B 15.From whom did the singer learn to sing? A.A music teacher. B.His doctor. C.His brother. 答案 A 16.In which language did the singer sing We Are Young? A.English. B.Italian. C.German. 答案 C 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17.Why shouldn't people in Los Angeles have barbecues tomorrow? A.There will be thunderstorms. B.It will be extremely hot. C.Strong winds are expected. 答案 A 18.What does the speaker suggest old people in Houston do today? A.Use air conditioners. 20 B.Wear sun cream. C.Not stay inside. 答案 A 19.When will the weather improve in Chicago? A.Tomorrow. B.The day after tomorrow. C.By the weekend. 答案 B 20.What will the weather be like in New York this afternoon? A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Clear. 答案 C 听力原文 第一节 Text 1 W:Oh, it's raining now! How long has it been raining? M:Quite a while. W:Well, when I left home, it was clear and the sun was shining. Text 2 W:Hey, how was your walk in the park? M:It was good.I dropped by the post office on the way back, and I ran into Sandy there. W:Oh, really? I'm meeting her downtown for lunch today. Text 3 W:Mr Miller, could I possibly talk to you for a minute about my daughter Jenny? M:I'm sorry, but I have to make it to the teachers' meeting today.How about meeting with me tomorrow after school? Text 4 W:I heard your daughter just got chosen to be captain of the swim team.Congratulations! M:Thank you.We're very proud of her.I heard your son is trying out for the football team.Wish him good luck for me! Text 5 W:I have to go to that history class again tonight. 20 M:How boring! I can't believe you actually signed up for that.Your work in the company is already enough for you. 第二节 Text 6 W:Hey, Bill.It is Anne's birthday on Saturday. M:Really? We should throw a party for her. W:OK.How about a surprise party? M:That's a great idea, Mary! Where should we have it? W:Let's have it at my place.It's big enough. M:Sounds like a plan.I'll bring Anne over around 7 o'clock. W:I'll have everything ready. Text 7 M:Honey, what are you planning for the coming weekend? Let's go skiing,shall we? W:We have to get up early if we go skiing.I'm very tired.I don't want to get up until 10 o'clock.Then we have to go shopping in the afternoon. M:Don't you think you have done too much shopping these days? We are nearly out of money. W:Never mind.I'll just go around and do some windowshopping.I always like seeing the variety of goods on sale.I can spend an afternoon windowshopping with Lily if you don't want to go with me.What do you say? M:Okay, I'll go with you.You are the boss. Text 8 M:Hey, Susan.I'd like to discuss something with you.Do you have a minute? W:Sure.I've just gotten out of my ten o'clock class.I don't have another class until this afternoon. M:Good.Listen, I've just received an email from the computer center.They are looking for students to help out with the school website this summer.They need two assistants.They asked me if I knew anyone that might be interested.I thought you might like to consider the job. W:Sounds interesting.I can type, but I don't have a lot of experience. M:Well, I don't think any special experience is necessary.And with your interest in computers and the Internet, I think you would be good for the job.Also,they are paying good money.What do you think? 20 W:It sounds like a great chance to get some experience.Thanks for thinking of me. Text 9 W:Hey,this magazine has an interesting article about that singer we saw on TV last night. M:Oh, what does it say? W:Well, he was born into a very poor family in Germany in 1943. M:1943, huh? W:Yeah.And listen to this.In 1963, he was in a really bad car accident.He started singing after that.Guess where? M:I have no idea. W:He started singing in a hospital. M:In a hospital! That's interesting. W:Yes.He learned to sing from another patient, who was a music teacher…and he learned to sing not only in German, but also in English and Italian. M:Huh…so, when did he first become famous? W:Uh…when he was 25, he won first prize for his song We Are Young.He sang that in German. M:Do you mean the song he sang on TV last night? W:Yes.And a couple of years later,that song became very popular in Europe.And after that, he became famous all over the world, especially in Europe and South America. Text 10 And now for the weather report.Today in Los Angeles, it will be bright and sunny, with a high of 27 degrees.People driving are advised to wear sunglasses.Also, people at the beach are advised to wear sun cream to avoid being burned.But tomorrow will bring thunderstorms,so don't plan for any barbecues or outdoor sports.Houston today will be extremely hot, with a high of 36.People are advised not to do any physical work outdoors today, and old people should stay inside and use their air conditioning.Tomorrow and the day after will also be very hot, but there'll be cooler temperatures by the weekend.Chicago will have a high of 24 today, but strong winds will make it a bit uncomfortable.The winds will last until the day after tomorrow.And finally, New York will be cloudy with light rain today in the morning, but it'll clear up by early afternoon, and pleasant weather is expected through the weekend. 20 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Dear Coach, I have been out of work for almost six months and things are starting to get very tough for me. I am practically living out of my savings. I have been looking for a job, but things are really bad and I cannot find a single person who wants to hire me. I know that the main problem is that I do not have a degree. I want to go back to school and get my degree, but I also need a job now. I owe money to some people who have been helping me. Because I am out of work, I cannot pay them back. What do you think I should do? I need to find a job as quickly as possible, and want to know what else to do to get people to give me a chance to work for them. The Unemployed Dear Unemployed, Before you get yourself in a really bad situation, you need to stop borrowing money from other people. If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt and the situation will geteven worse for you. The next thing you need to do is looking for a job depending on your abilities, skills and experience. By doing that, you will be increasing your chances of finding a job that suits you best. And the last thing I will suggest is that you should stop feeling sorry for yourself and continue working hard to get a job that you need.Borrowing money, complaining, and feeling bad for your situation will do no good to you. Stay strong and start showing the world what you can offer. I promise if you work hard and never give up, you will soon find the job that you are dreaming of. And while you are doing it, think about getting your degree as well because it will help you to become more challenging. Try those tips. The Coach 本文为应用文。失业者给导师写信,诉说自己所处的困境,并寻求导师的建议。导师给失业者回信,并给出了三条建议。 20 21.Why did the unemployed write to the coach? A.To ask for some advice. B.To tell his great difficulty. C.To ask for a job. D.To ask the coach to pay back his money. 解析 A 推理判断题。根据第一封信的内容,特别是最后一句可知,失业者给导师写信的目的是请导师提供一些建议,故选A项。 22.The unemployed couldn't find a job mainly because _______________________________. A.he always borrowed money B.he didn't have a degree C.he didn't work well D.he didn't get on well with others 解析 B 细节理解题。根据第一封信中的第四句I know that the main problem…a degree可知,失业者之所以找不到工作主要是因为他没有学位,故选B项。 23.The coach told the unemployed to stop borrowing money so as to ________. A.save more money B.be able to get back to school C.avoid running into deep debts D.prevent people laughing at him 解析 C 细节理解题。根据第二封信中的第二句If you continue doing that, you will be deep in debt…可知,导师告诉失业者不要再向他人借钱是为了不让他深陷债务,无法自拔,故选C项。 B The career of Henrik Ibsen was directly influenced by his childhood. In later years, the great playwright remembered only a cruel, angry father, forced by business defeats to move the family to an old farm outside Skien, Norway. Ibsen's mother, no longer welcomed in the homes of her wealthy friends, started to suffer from depression. At sixteen, the young Ibsen left home, working as an apprentice(学徒) in Grimstad. Failure, for Ibsen, became a way of life. Catalina, his first literary attempt, was impossible to sell. The privately printed book was eventually sold as packing paper to a grocer. Ibsen sought admission to the university in Oslo but failed the entrance examinations. He tried a career as a journalist, without success. As a stage 20 manager, first in Bergen, then in Oslo, he did better, but lost the latter job when the theater closed down. The experience was not altogether wasted. At Bergen, Ibsen's agreement required him to provide one new play each year, and although none of the five he produced was well received, the requirement forced him to learn the techniques of his trade. In 1864, Ibsen took his wife and baby son to Rome, Italy, where they spent five years living in poor conditions. On the edge of starvation, he wrote Brand, dealing with the subject he knew best: failure. Six months after he sent Brand to Danish publishers, his fortunes had changed completely. The play was brought out in March, 1866, becoming an immediate success. With Brand and Peer Gynt, written in the same period, Ibsen won recognition at last. Awarded an annual fixed payment and the title of national poet by Norway, he dropped his shabby(破旧的) clothes and became a welldressed, neatly barbered, distinguished writer. 本文为说明文,题材属于人物传记类,主要介绍了挪威现代戏剧大师Henrik Ibsen的成功之路。 24.Which of the following best describes Ibsen's childhood? A.Lonely. B.Peaceful. C.Unhappy. D.Surprising. 解析 C 推理判断题。根据第一段可知,童年时期Ibsen家道中落,父亲脾气不好,母亲患有抑郁症,因此他的童年并不快乐,故选C项。 25.Ibsen's first successful work was written in ________. A.Grimstad B.Bergen C.Oslo D.Rome 解析 D 细节理解题。根据第三段前四句可知,《布朗德》是Ibsen第一部成功的剧作,创作于罗马,故选D项。 26.What can we learn from the passage? A.One is never too old to learn. B.Experience is the best teacher. C.Failure is the mother of success. D.Wisdom is better than gold or silver. 解析 C 推理判断题。经历过很多失败之后,Ibsen终于取得了成功,故选C项。 27. Which of the following can describe Henrik Ibsen according to the passage? A.Devoted. B.Easygoing. C.Determined. D.Kindhearted. 20 解析 C 推理判断题。本文介绍了Ibsen是如何从失败走向成功的。当他在Bergen当舞台经理时,行业要求他一年出一部新剧,虽然都无果而终,但他没有消沉,而是努力去学习他的行业技术直到后来走向成功,故选C项。 C It is a common fear among users of Facebook and other social media around the world—how to deal with a friend request from your boss or employee. A survey released on Thursday found that 56 percent of Americans say it is irresponsible to be friends with a boss and 62 percent say it is wrong to be friends with an employee. But 76 percent believe it is acceptable to be friends with a workplace peer, according to the survey of 1,000 people by Liberty Mutual's Responsibility Project. “When the roles change, what do you do then? Do you unfriend someone if they have now been promoted to be your boss or if you're now their boss,” said researcher Kelly Holland. “We get into some really sticky(棘手的) situations there in terms of what people will think is responsible,” she said. When using social media at work, 73 percent say it is not appropriate to update your Facebook status, 82 percent say you should not upload photos, 72 percent believe tweeting is wrong and 79 percent say it is not acceptable to watch online videos. Yet 66 percent say it is fine to check your personal email while at work. “When people focus on responsibility, they know what the responsible thing is to do but whether they are doing that in practice or not is a different story,” said Holland. Americans are split on(在……上产生分歧) whether companies should review the social media profiles of job candidates with 52 percent saying it is appropriate and 48 percent saying it is unacceptable. Social media can also lead to some difficult decisions when it comes to family and relationships. Sixty percent of those polled say that it is “completely acceptable to unfriend an exboyfriend or exgirlfriend”. More than 40 percent of parents believe it is irresponsible to post photos of children online. Thirtyone percent monitor their children's Facebook accounts and almost 70 percent are friends with their children on Facebook or MySpace. But 72 percent limit the time their children spend on social media networks. The poll was taken between January 12~15. 本文为说明文。在使用社交媒体时,什么是负责任的行为?针对这个问题,“自由互助责任项目”做了四项调查。 20 28. The text is mainly about ________. A.social, family and relationships B.ways of making friends C.not using social media at work D.action of responsibility 解析 D 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,本文是“自由互助责任项目”围绕什么是负责任的行为所做的四项调查情况反馈,故选D项。 29. The underlined word “Facebook” in the first paragraph refers to ________. A.a book about face B.an Internet site of making friends C.a broadcasting media D.a newspaper or magazine 解析 B 词义猜测题。根据下文的关键词other social media和be friends with a boss推知,这是一个社交网站,故选B项。 30. How many surveys have Liberty Mutual's Responsibility Project done? A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5. 解析 C 细节理解题。“自由互助责任项目”一共做了四项调查:(1)第一、二段对加老板或下属为好友的调查;(2)第四段第一句中的When using social media at work对于在工作时间使用社交媒体这一问题的调查;(3)第六段第一句对于用人单位是否应该查看应聘者在社交网站上的个人资料的问题的调查;(4)第六段第二句在涉及家庭和感情关系的问题上的调查,故选C项。 31. What was the writer's attitude towards the result of survey? A.Defensive. B.Critical. C.Objective. D.Doubtful. 解析 C 观点态度题。从本文整体的内容来看,作者公布了“自由互助责任项目”所做的调查,没有加入任何分析和评论,作者仅仅是客观地公布调查结果,故选C项。 D On a Sunday morning, I was driving down a road and saw something I couldn't believe. A little girl, less than two, was pushing her stroller(婴儿车) across the road. It was Sunday morning and traffic was not heavy. I stopped my car at once and ran toward her. This little girl knew enough to run from a stranger. I tried to catch her in order that I could get her out of the road. 20 Suddenly her father came running down a hill across the road from where I had parked my car. He ran right to her and caught her up, saying “bad girl” to her. I picked up the stroller and gave it to him. The father grabbed(抓住) the stroller and walked toward where he came from without a word. I went back and sat in my car for a few minutes with my son. My hands were shaking and tears were about to run out of my eyes. “Do you feel cold, Mom?” asked my son. I just shook my head. After this happened, I thought about how thankful I am. Even though the father didn't say thank you, I feel that I did something good. Doing something for someone else is pleasing, even when it's only a matter of being in the right place at the right time. I didn't really “save” her, but I feel like it was important that I happened to be there. It is sad that I was the only one who stopped. It really made me a little disappointed that no one else stopped to help. 本文为夹叙夹议文。不到两岁的小女孩独自推着婴儿车过马路,作者伸手帮助,却遭到小女孩父亲的误解。 32.When the author saw the little girl, ________. A.the girl had lost her way B.she was driving to work in a hurry C.the girl feared to go across the road D.there weren't many cars on the road 解析 D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,此时路上的交通并不繁忙,故选D项。 33.The little girl ran away from the author because ________. A.she wanted to stay on the road B.she didn't know the author at all C.she wanted to look for her father D.she needed to catch her stroller 解析 B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句可知,小女孩之所以要跑开是因为她不认识作者,故选B项。 34.Why were the author's hands shaking? A.Because she was not feeling well. B.Because she was too excited to keep calm. C.Because the weather was very cold at that time. D.Because she failed to be understood by the girl's father. 20 解析 D 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,小女孩的父亲误解了作者在公路上追逐小女孩的行为,所以作者感到非常委屈,气得双手发抖,故选D项。 35.The author thought that her help was ________. A.really necessary B.worth praising C.not welcome D.not useful 解析 A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,尽管作者没能真正救下这个小女孩,但她让事情没有往坏的方向发展,并且她对旁人的冷漠感到失望,所以她认为她的帮助是必要的,故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Applying for college in the United States from another country can be exciting and challenging. 36 But it is not difficult if you follow the procedures carefully. There are more applicants than the colleges in the United States can accept in any year. 37 The key to successful admission is in careful planning and completing the required steps on time.Keep in mind the following advice during your college planning. 38 What kind of person are you? What are your interests? Why do you think studying in another country will be good for you? What if studying in another country makes you feel anxious? … Start planning ahead of time 39 Identify the things that are the most important to you. Make a list of those characteristics to help you compare the colleges that interest you. Talk with students in your country who have studied in the US. Plan your college budget. 40 Be sure that your information is current and correct. A. Talk about your family situations. B.Consider your own characteristics. C.Be realistic about how you will pay for your education. D.The process may be different from the one in your country. 20 E.Plan about two years before you wish to start studying in the US. F.Follow the advice above, and you will make it to an ideal college in the US. G.So college admission can be competitive, especially for applicants from outside the US. 本文为说明文。对于外国人来说申请美国的大学是有挑战性的,作者就如何申请美国的大学给出了一些建议。 36.解析 D 顺承关系。上文提到外国人申请美国的大学,D项(申请的流程可能与自己的国家不一样)承接上文,故选D项。 37.解析 G 因果关系。根据空处上一句可知,在任意一年中,申请读美国大学的人数比美国大学所能接纳的还要多,因此申请入学是有竞争性的,故选G项。 38.解析 B 总分关系。根据下文所提出的问题可知,此处是讲申请时要考虑自己的特点,故选B项。 39.解析 E 顺承关系。根据小标题Start planning ahead of time可知,申请入学时应提前做计划,故选E项。 40.解析 C 诠释关系。根据空前的Plan your college budget可知,C项(如何支付学费是现实中需要考虑的问题)符合语境,故选C项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a busy day as usual. I was making sandwiches when my husband walked in with our daughters. We had only twenty minutes to eat 41 we had to take the girls to their next activity. My husband seemed a bit 42 that dinner was not ready. That night, I had a heavy 43about the tasks we did every day. We had become too 44 in our own tasks but seldom cared about those around us. We needed to do something to 45 some meaning into our lives. I bought a notebook, named it “Our Deed Diary” and held a family meeting, telling I wanted us all to think about doing a 46 for others every day. We all needed to 47 the deed in the notebook. I thought one deed a day was too easy. 48, it was actually harder than it seemed because it had to be something 49 what we had already done. Sending birthday cards to people we already sent cards to every year would not 50. We had a rough 51. On some days, someone would not 52 to do a good deed, while 20 on other days, we would just forget to write. After a few weeks, I found myself waking up in the morning trying to 53 what good deed I could do that day. My daughters began to rush to me after school to 54 me the good deed they had done. Now, after a year, I am happy to say it is making a(n) 55 in our lives. Instead of always 56 what the day will bring for us, we think about what we can do for others. Who can imagine doing a simple kindness a day would be so 57? My daughters benefited from it and felt inner joy that you can only 58 by giving to someone else from your heart. You don't even look for anything in 59. Therefore, when someone does return the favour, it is an enormous and positive 60. 41.A.after B.before C.unless D.if 42.A.delighted B.confused C.embarrassed D.annoyed 43.A.heart B.stomach C.head D.shoulder 44.A.familiar B.interested C.absorbed D.successful 45.A.come about B.bring back C.take up D.put off 46.A.job B.research C.kindness D.survey 47.A.give away B.carry out C.note down D.set aside 48.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Anyhow 49.A.among B.from C.within D.beyond 50.A.work B.cover C.last D.happen 51.A.start B.life C.time D.finish 52.A.continue B.remember C.forget D.stop 53.A.inform B.determine 20 C.remind D.memorize 54.A.educate B.teach C.tell D.praise 55.A.effort B.comment C.decision D.difference 56.A.understanding B.wondering C.gaining D.believing 57.A.exhausting B.disappointing C.shocking D.rewarding 58.A.experience B.imagine C.predict D.expect 59.A.exchange B.charge C.return D.order 60.A.bonus B.influence C.consequence D.contribution 本文为记叙文,讲述了作者发动全家每天做一件善事并记到日记本上,日复一日,这成为家里的传统,同时家人也感到这种善举的重大意义并从中得到快乐。 41.解析 B 句意:在把女儿送去参加下一项活动前,我们只有20分钟时间吃饭。此处与第一句中的a busy day相呼应,也为下文想到做善事作铺垫。根据空后的…take the girls to their next activity可知,空处表示“在……之前”,故选B项。 42.解析 D 留给吃饭的时间并不多,而作者还没有做好饭,因此,丈夫似乎有点生气(annoyed)。delighted高兴的;confused困惑的;embarrassed尴尬的。 43.解析 A 根据第一段的描述及该段第二句可知,作者想到每天做的事,心里(heart)感到很沉重,故选A项。 44.解析 C 根据but后的内容及下一句可知,此处指作者一家太专注于自己的事却很少关心周围的人。be/become absorbed in sth专注于某事,故选C项。 45.解析 B 本段是作者的反思,结合空前的…needed to do something可知,作者认为需要做些什么来找回生活的意义。come about发生;bring back带回;take up开始从事,占据;put off推迟。根据语境可知选B项。 46.解析 C 根据最后一段第一句中的…doing a simple kindness a day及文中多次出现的good deed可知,此处指为别人做一件好事(kindness),故选C项。 47.解析 C 根据第52空后的forget to write可知,此处指将做的好事记到日记本上,故选C项。give away赠送,泄露;carry out实施,执行;note down写下,记下;set aside搁置,腾出。 20 48.解析 B 句意:然而,事实上这比想象的要难得多,因为它必须是我们已经做过的事情以外的事。根据上文中的too easy与空后的actually harder可知,上下句之间为转折关系,故选B项。 49.解析 D 根据下文中的…we already sent cards to every year would not 50可知,此处指平时做的事情以外的事,故用beyond,意为“超越;在……以外”。 50.解析 A work起作用;奏效,符合语境,故选A项。cover覆盖;报道;last持续;happen发生。 51.解析 A 根据下文中的…someone would not 52 to do a good deed, while on other days, we would just forget to write可知,这个想法在刚开始(start)实行时,作者一家就遇到了困难,故选A项。 52.解析 B 根据下文中的…while on other days, we would just forget to write可知,while表转折,有时忘记记下来,故空处应该是指而有时会忘记去做好事。continue继续;forget忘记;stop阻止,停下来。根据语境可知选B项。 53.解析 B 几周之后,作者发现自己早上醒来的时候会努力去决定(determine)当天该做什么好事,故选B项。inform通知;remind使想起,提醒;memorize回忆。 54.解析 C 根据空前的…began to rush to me及空后的…the good deed they had done可知,女儿放学后,就冲向作者并告诉(tell)作者她们做了什么好事,故选C项。 55.解析 D 根据下一句可知,这是前后情况的对比,即作者一家每天坚持做好事开始起作用了。 make a difference有影响;起作用,符合语境,故选D项。make an effort努力;make a comment评论;make a decision做决定。 56.解析 B Instead表转折,前后情况发生变化,根据下文中的…think about what we can do for others可知,现在作者一家总是想如何去为别人做点事,由此可推测,以前总是想知道每天会带给他们什么。wonder想知道,故选B项。 57.解析 D 根据下文中的My daughters benefited from it and felt inner joy…可知,此处指从做好事中获得的好处,即小小的善举也是会有回报的(rewarding),故选D项。exhausting令人疲惫的;disappointing令人失望的;shocking令人震惊的。 58.解析 A 这种快乐只有通过真心的奉献才能体会到。experience经历,体会,符合语境,故选A项。imagine想象;predict预言,预料;expect预期,期望。 59.解析 C 根据下文中的return the favour可知,此处指你甚至不求任何回报。in return作为回报,符合语境,故选C项。in exchange作为交换;in charge管理,负责;in order按顺序。 60.解析 A 当有人给你回报的时候,这会是一个巨大而积极的奖励(bonus),故选A项。influence影响;consequence后果;contribution贡献。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 20 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent survey, violence did exist in schools. Students showed their fear and parents and teachers also 61(express) their great concern about it. Experts hope the whole society pays more attention 62the mental health of adolescents. Nowadays, school violence is a hot issue. I think this is a phenomenon, which 63(call) for our great concern. We should make every effort 64(prevent) school violence from happening at school, for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal 65(safe) could not be guaranteed. In fact, violence can be learned. 66(actual), children learn violence behaviour from adults or from 67 they saw on television or on the Internet. If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence with violence, for it will result in 68(much) fighting. I will tell my teachers or parents about it. I think they will help me deal with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys. All in all, we students should behave 69(we) and keep away 70 violence. 本文为说明文,主要介绍了校园暴力的危害和应当如何避免校园暴力的发生。 61.expressed 解析 考查时态。and连接两个平行结构,根据上文中的showed可知,此处应用一般现在时,故填expressed。 62.to 解析 考查介词。pay attention to关注,注意,为固定搭配。 63.calls 解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句中的关系代词which指代前面的a phenomenon,谓语应为单数,根据Nowadays可知,此处叙述的是现在发生的事情,且phenomenon与call为主谓关系,故用一般现在时的主动语态,故填calls。 64.to prevent 解析 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to prevent。 65.safety 解析 考查词性转换。根据空前的their personal可知,空处应为名词形式。 66.Actually 解析 考查词性转换。根据句子结构可知,这里应用副词作状语修饰整个句子;所填词位于句首,故填Actually。 67.what 解析 考查连词。所填词与后面部分在句中作介词from的宾语且在从句中作saw的宾语,故填what。 68.more 解析 考查比较等级。根据句意可知,此处指这会造成更多打斗,故填more。 69.ourselves 解析 考查代词。根据句意可知,此处指我们学生应规范我们自己的行为,故填ourselves。 70.from 解析 考查介词。keep away from避开,远离,为固定搭配,故填from。 20 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改 10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 My parents and I made a tour to Xi'an during the holiday. Instead of ① a travel agency arrange our accommodation, we ② the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves. During our tour in Xi'an, we went to ③ places of interest, took lots of ④, and learned about the history of Xi'an. No tourists will miss the local food in Xi'an, ⑤ will we. ⑥ enjoyed typical local foods, x⑦ tasted nice. After I returned ⑧, I couldn't wait to share the photos and experiences with my classmates. The trip ⑨ Xi'an has become a ⑩ memory for me. ① 解析 介词后接动词作宾语,应用动名词形式。 ② 解析 根据语境可知,订票的事情发生在过去,故应用一般过去时。 ③ 解析 places of interest为复数概念,故应用many修饰。 ④ 解析 picture为可数名词,lots of后接可数名词复数表示“许多”,故应用复数形式。 ⑤ 解析 根据语境“没有游客会错过西安当地的美食,我们也不会”可知,此处应用neither/nor引导的部分倒装结构。 ⑥ 解析 上文讲到“我们也不会错过”,因此是“我们”享受美食,而不是“他们”。 ⑦ 解析 非限制性定语从句用关系词which而不用that引导。 ⑧ 解析 此处为语义重复错误,return本身已有返回之意。 ⑨ 解析 the trip to……之行。 20 ⑩ 解析 此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词memory。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 假定你是高二学生李华,你们年级上周召开了一次家长会,请你根据以下要点写一篇英语短文发表在校刊英文版上: 1.会议开始时间及地点:上周日上午9点,学校会议厅(meeting hall); 2.阐述会议经过(如老师向家长汇报学生的在校表现,学生和家长面对面谈心等内容); 3.表达你的感受。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Last Sunday morning, a teacherparent conference was held in our school meeting hall, which, I think, was a meaningful and unforgettable day to everyone. It was at 9:00 a.m. that the conference began. First of all, one teacher gave a report to analyze our studies and the present situations and offered some practical suggestions on how to learn well. Then another read a few letters to parents written by students, which were so moving for us all that some of us couldn't hold back our tears. At last, there was a warm and facetoface conversation between us and our parents. Through it, we are greatly motivated and have more confidence in our studies. To live up to our teachers' and parents' expectations, we'll make every effort to fulfill our ambitions. 20查看更多