2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元作业（24页

2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdom单元作业（24页

‎2020届一轮复习人教版必修五Unit 2The United Kingdom单元作业 Ⅰ.重点单词聚焦 ‎1．There was a________(冲突) between the two sides；so they didn’t reach any agreement.‎ 答案：　conflict ‎2．It’s surprising that he________(阐明) this difficult sentence with a very simple explanation.‎ 答案：　clarified ‎3．This policy has received________(全国性的) support and will be carried out soon.‎ 答案：　nationwide ‎4．The reason why the two boys often________(争吵) with each other confused their teacher.‎ 答案：　quarreled ‎5．The old couple were preparing their golden________(婚礼)，the fiftieth anniversary of their marriage.‎ 答案：　wedding ‎6．She________(安排) all her business affairs before going on holiday.‎ 答案：　arranged ‎7．The 7th China Garden Expo will be held in Jinan，the capital city of Shandong________(省)．‎ 答案：　province ‎8．The boy wants to play with his friends outside and is________(不愿意) to do his homework in his room.‎ 答案：　unwilling ‎9．His grandparents don’t like the noisy life in the city，so they live in the________(乡村) with his uncle and aunt.‎ 答案：　countryside ‎10．These bedrooms are comfortably________(带家具的)，and some of them have excellent views of the surrounding mountains.‎ 答案：　furnished Ⅱ.重点短语扫描 ‎1． of　　　　　由……组成 ‎2．break (from)　　　挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎3．leave 　　　省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎4．take the of 　　　代替 ‎5．divide... 　　　把……分成 ‎6．to one’s 　　为……带来荣誉；　值得赞扬；在……名下 ‎7．break 　　　 (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎8．in of　　　为了纪念 ‎9．leave 　　　动身去某地 ‎10．be on 　　　展览 consist away out place into credit memory down for show Ⅲ.课文原句突破 ‎1．现在当人们说到英格兰时，你会发现威尔士也包括在其中。‎ Now when people refer to England you________ ________ ________as well.‎ 答案：　find Wales included ‎2．值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作，例如在货币和国际关系方面；但是有些制度仍然区别很大。‎ To their credit the four countries________work together in some areas (eg，the currency and international relations)，but they still have very different institutions.‎ 答案：　do ‎3．十九世纪建的工业城市不能吸引游客，真是遗憾！‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________ ________the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 答案：　It is a pity that ‎4．刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ It looked splendid________ ________ ________.‎ 答案：　when first built ‎5．这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ ‎________ ________ ________ ________the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 答案：　It seemed strange that ‎6．不仅如此，他还在大英博物馆著名的图书阅览室里工作过。‎ ‎________ ________that，________he had worked in the famous reading room of the Library of the British Museum.‎ 答案：　Not only；but convenience n．便利，方便；便利的事物；便利设施 教材原句P10：England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.英格兰是四个国家中最大的，为方便起见，它大体上分成三个区。‎ ‎①For convenience，we may classify the students into four groups.为了方便起见，我们可把学生分为四个组。‎ ‎②Many people enjoy the pleasures and convenience of living in a city centre.许多人享受住在市中心的乐趣和便利。‎ ‎③We can meet to discuss this further at your convenience.‎ 我们可以在你方便时会面进一步讨论此事。‎ ‎④Please come whenever it is convenient for you.‎ 方便的时候，请随时来。‎ ‎1.When and where will it suit your________for our next meeting，Mr Brown?‎ A．satisfaction　　　　　　　　 B．convenience C．need　　　 D．appointment 解析：　句意为：布朗先生，我们下次见面在什么时候，什么地点方便？suit one’s convenience方便某人，符合题意。‎ 答案：　B ‎2．Would it be________for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?‎ A．free　　　 B．vacant C．handy　　　 D．convenient 解析：　句意为：你四点钟接我并把我送到机场方便吗？It is convenient for sb.to do sth.某人做某事很方便。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．Come and see me whenever________.‎ A．you are convenient　　　 B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you　　　 D．it will be convenient to you 解析：　convenient不能用人作主语，排除A，B。另外，所选的是一个时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时。‎ 答案：　C attract vt.吸引；引起 教材原句P10：It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors.‎ 可惜的是，这些建于19世纪的工业城市不吸引游客。‎ ‎(1)attract one’s attention/mind/eyes吸引某人的注意力或目光 attract sb.to sth.吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attractive adj.迷人的，吸引人的 ‎(3)attraction n．吸引人的事物 ‎①What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel abroad.这份工作最吸引我的地方是有机会出国旅行。‎ ‎②The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract new customers to its stores.这家公司发起了新一轮广告活动来吸引新的顾客到其商店来。‎ ‎③Attracted by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.被大自然的美所吸引，来自伦敦的小女孩决定再在农场住两天。‎ ‎④This is one of the most attractive places I’ve been to.‎ 这是我到过的最迷人的地方之一。‎ ‎4.(2010·江苏卷)Thousands of foreigners were________to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.‎ A．attended　　　B．attained C．attracted　　　D．attached 解析：　句意为：上海世博会开幕当天就吸引了成千上万的外国游客。本题考查动词。attend参加，出席，用在此处不应用被动语态，故可排除；attain达到，获得；attract吸引；attach贴(系)上；使附属；使依附，根据句意可知答案为C项。‎ 答案：　C ‎5．Niagara Falls is a great tourist________，drawing millions of visitors every year.‎ A．attention　　　 B．attraction C．appointment　　　 D．arrangement 解析：　attention注意力；attraction吸引力；景点；appointment约会；arrangement安排；计划。由句意可知，B项符合题意。‎ 答案：　B arrange v．筹备；安排；整理；布置；排列 教材原句P13：They had no time to arrange their own wedding，so they had it organized by a company.他们没有时间筹备自己的婚礼，因此他们让一家公司代为组织。‎ ‎①It’s not necessary for parents to arrange everything for their children.父母没有必要为孩子安排好一切。‎ ‎②Have you arranged to meet your customer this week?‎ 你安排好了这周与顾客会面吗？‎ ‎③I’ve arranged for a teacher to help your son with his English.‎ 我已安排了一位老师帮助你儿子学英语。‎ ‎④The local newspaper made arrangements for an interview with Professor Stein.当地报纸安排对斯坦教授进行专访。‎ ‎6.完成句子 公司将安排车到机场接专家。‎ The company______________________to meet those experts at the airport.‎ 答案：　will arrange for a car delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦；vt.使高兴；使欣喜 教材原句P14：Her first delight was going to the Tower.‎ 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。‎ ‎①He delights in finding fault with others.‎ 他喜欢挑剔别人的毛病。‎ ‎②The boy takes delight in helping others.‎ 这个男孩以帮助他人为乐。‎ ‎③To the delight of his parents，he has made a full recovery.‎ 令他父母高兴的是他已完全康复了。‎ ‎④I am delighted to have been invited to your school to talk to you about the history and significance of the Olympic Games.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。‎ ‎7.完成句子 听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。‎ He________________that his youngest son got admission to Peking‎ ‎University.‎ 答案：　was delighted to hear consist of由……组成 教材原句P9：How many countries does the UK consist of?‎ 联合王国由几个国家组成？‎ ‎①The United Kingdom consists of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.联合王国包括大不列颠与北爱尔兰。‎ ‎②As we all know，the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，联合王国是一个大国，由四部分构成。‎ ‎8.The college________7 departments,4 institutes，and Teaching Division of Basic Computer Science and Basic Lab Center.‎ A．consists of　　　 B．makes up of C．is consisted of　　　 D．is made of 解析：　consist of意为“由……组成”，这个词组没有被动语态；be made of意为“由……做成；制成”；be made up of意为“由……构成”。‎ 答案：　A divide into把……分开 教材原句P9：England can be divided into three main areas.‎ 英国可以划分为三个主要地区。‎ ‎①As we all know，a year is divided into four seasons.‎ 众所周知，一年分四季。‎ ‎②Let’s divide these students into small groups for oral practice.‎ 让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。‎ 辨析：divide into与separate from ‎③England is separated from France by the English Channel.‎ 英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。‎ ‎④As we joined the big crowd，I got separated from my friends.‎ 当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。‎ ‎9.完成句子 我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。‎ We________________five parts，and each man did one part.‎ 答案：　divided the job into take the place of代替 教材原句P12：All of the words below can take the place of said，but they are used under different conditions and in different situations.下列所有单词都可以取代said，但它们用于不同的情况和语境。‎ ‎①I can say for sure that emails will never completely take the place of letters.‎ 我敢肯定，电子邮件将永远不会完全取代信件。‎ ‎②The manager will be away on business and I’ll take his place during his absence.‎ 经理将要出差，他不在时我将代替他。‎ take one’s place就位；占据一席之地 in place of代替；取代 take place发生；举办；举行 in place在适当的位置；在原处 in the first place最初；首先；第一 ‎10.用place 的短语填空：‎ ‎(1)We instructed her to leave everything________________，just as she found it.‎ ‎(2)Mr Smith will go to Beijing next month，when a new English teacher will teach us__________him.‎ ‎(3)Sending email has almost________________writing letters.‎ ‎(4)Can you tell me what changes have____________since the telephone was invented?‎ 答案：　(1)in place　(2)in place of　(3)taken the place of　(4)taken place break down(机器)出故障；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败，破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉 教材原句P13：On my way to the station my car broke down.‎ 在去车站的路上，我的汽车坏了。‎ ‎①News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.‎ 据报道两国的和谈破裂了，没达成任何协议。‎ ‎②Your health will break down if you work too hard.‎ 太劳累的话，你的身体会垮的。‎ break in破门而入；打断 break into闯入；突然……起来(后接tears，laughter等)‎ break out(战争)爆发；(火灾)发生 break through突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up拆开，结束；解散 break away (from)挣脱；脱离 ‎11.用break的短语填空：‎ ‎(1)The conference________________without reaching any agreement.‎ ‎(2)Had the war not________________，he would still be living a happy life with his whole family now.‎ ‎(3)Nobody knows who it was that________________the house last night and stole the important papers.‎ ‎(4)We are sorry to arrive late，but the car________________.‎ ‎(5)I was telling them about my travels when he______________with a story of his own.‎ 答案：　(1)broke up　(2)broke out　(3)broke into ‎(4)broke down　(5)broke in It looked splendid when first built!‎ 刚建成时，它(圣保罗大教堂)看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有动词be时，这时可把从句的主语(或it)连同谓语动词be省略掉，省略后的部分为“when＋分词/介词短语/形容词/名词短语等”。‎ ‎(1)when＋现在分词 Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the road.‎ 在过马路时要注意车辆。‎ ‎(2)when＋过去分词 Metals expand when (they are) heated.‎ 金属加热时，会膨胀。‎ ‎(3)when＋介词短语 When (you are) in trouble，ask him for help.‎ 遇到困难时可向他求助。‎ ‎(4)when＋名词(短语)‎ When (she was) a girl，she wrote a novel.‎ 当她还是个女孩时，她写了一部小说。‎ ‎12.(2010·浙江卷)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise，if________regularly，can improve our health.‎ A．being carried out　　　 B．carrying out C．carried out　　　 D．to carry out 解析：　考查归纳。句意为：试验表明，如果有规律地进行适量的锻炼，就能够提高身体健康状况。首先，if carried out＝if it is carried out，依句意可知it＝proper amounts of exercise，与carry out 构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词表被动含义。而being carried out 意为：正在被开展；carrying out与to carry out表主动含义，所以C项正确。‎ 答案：　C Worried about the time available，Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。‎ ‎(1)worried about...为过去分词短语作状语，表原因。‎ ‎①Wellknown for his expert advice，he was able to help a great number of people with their personal affairs.‎ 他的足智多谋广为人知，因此他能帮助很多人解决私事。‎ ‎②Deeply moved by the story，the children began to cry.‎ 被故事深深地感动，孩子们开始哭了起来。‎ ‎③When I opened the door，I found him seated in the chair，absorbed in his magazine.‎ 当我打开门，发现他坐在椅子上，专心看杂志。‎ ‎(2)available adj.可以利用的；有用的；有空的 ‎④Is the library available during summer vacation?‎ 图书馆在暑假期间有没有开放？‎ ‎⑤There is only a little money available for the trip?‎ 这次旅行只有少数钱可供使用。‎ ‎⑥Tickets are available at the box office.票房有票。‎ ‎13.(浙江高考)There are plenty of jobs________in the western part of the country.‎ A．present　　　 B．available C．precious　　　 D．convenient 解析：　句意为：在那个国家西部地区有许多工作供你选择。present目前的，现在的(做前置定语)；出席的，在场的(做后置定语)；available可用的，可得到的，可达到的；precious宝贵的，珍贵的；convenient方便的，便利的。‎ 答案：　B ‎14．(2010·重庆第二次诊断)Shella forgot all about the dog and the TV set，________in the new magazine that had come in the mail.‎ A．deeply lost　　　 B．deeply losing C．was deeply lost　　　 D．and deeply lost 解析：　考查非谓语动词。deeply lost为过去分词作状语，表示原因。由于Shella沉迷于邮件中的新杂志，所以她忘记了狗和电视。‎ 答案：　A Ⅰ.用括号内单词的正确形式填空 ‎1．We ________(accomplish) this difficult task ahead of time，which surprised everybody.‎ 答案：　accomplished ‎2．Mary was________(unwilling) to live with her parents，because she could take care of them.‎ 答案：　willing ‎3．Nowadays people can enjoy the________(convenient) of shopping online.‎ 答案：　convenience ‎4．________(rough) speaking，it may cost you five hundred dollars to fix the car.‎ 答案：　Roughly ‎5．We had a most________(enjoy) evening at Tom’s house last night.‎ 答案：　enjoyable ‎6．The book________(description) the kindness of Helen，an excellent woman.‎ 答案：　describes ‎7．It is________(possibility) for John to give up；he has devoted so much to the experiment.‎ 答案：　impossible ‎8．To the manager’s satisfaction，the secretary________(arrangement) everything well.‎ 答案：　(has) arranged Ⅱ.巧思妙解 ‎1．________is required is that all the students should obey the school regulations.‎ A．What　　　　　　　　　　　 B．As C．It　　　 D．Which 解析：　what作第一个is的主语，相当于something that，并且what引导一个主语从句。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it，________shocked the world.‎ A．that　　　 B．it C．as　　　 D．which 解析：　which引导非限制性定语从句，代指前面的句子，that不引导非限制性定语从句，it不引导定语从句，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，不合句意。‎ 答案：　D ‎3．________has been announced，China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ spaceship with two Chinese astronauts in it.‎ A．That　　　 B．As C．Which　　　 D．What 解析：　as引导非限制性定语从句，为关系代词，意为“正如，正像”。which通常不用于主句之前。‎ 答案：　B ‎4．________China has successfully launched its Shenzhou Ⅵ with two astronauts in it has shocked the world.‎ A．What　　　 B．As C．It　　　 D．That 解析：　that引导主语从句，且只起引导词的作用，句中不缺乏成分。‎ 答案：　D ‎5．________is required that all the students should obey the school regulations.‎ A．That　　　 B．As C．It　　　 D．What 解析：　it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的句子。‎ 答案：　C Ⅲ.语法专练 本单元语法——过去分词作宾补 ‎1．Li Hua hopes that his English teacher will suggest a good way to have his English________in a short period of time.‎ A．improved　　　 B．improving C．to improve　　　 D．improve 解析：　句意为：李华希望他的英语老师提出一个好方法，能使他的英语可以在短时间内得以提高。本题考查have sth.done这一短语的使用。因English与动词improve 之间是被动关系，故选A项。B、D项表主动关系，故排除。‎ 答案：　A ‎2．(2011·厦门市质量检查)When the minister came to the snowstricken area，he was happy to see the disaster victims well________.‎ A．take care of　　　 B．took care of C．taken care of　　　 D．taking care of 解析：　考查非谓语动词。从句子的结构和语意可以看出victims 与take care of 存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此使用被动形式，在句中充当宾语补足语。‎ 答案：　C ‎3．(2010·上海卷)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________with her stories.‎ A．amused　　　 B．amusing C．to amuse　　　 D．to be amused 解析：　句意为：Lucy很有幽默感，总是讲故事让她的同事消遣。考查非谓语动词作宾补。首先排除C、D，因为keep 后不用不定式作宾补。amused 觉得好笑的；amusing 逗人笑的，令人觉得好笑的。‎ 答案：　A ‎4．(2011·西安质量检测)The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself________by a young man in black.‎ A．was followed　　　 B．followed C．following　　　 D．had been followed 解析：　考查非谓语动词。根据语意可知，follow和herself之间是动宾关系，因此用动词的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。注意：found后不是句子，A、D两项可直接排除。‎ 答案：　B ‎5．Television has so many advantages.It keeps us________about the________news，and it also provides entertainment in the home.‎ A．informed；latest　　　 B．to know；later C．learning；later　　　 D．to think；latest 解析：　本题考查keep sb.done的结构以及形容词的最高级的用法。句意为“电视有如此多的好处，它使我们知道最新的消息，而且给我们在家里提供娱乐”‎ ‎。根据句意可知第一个空白处应用informed作us的宾语补足语，表示“我们被告知”，而the latest news则表示“最新消息”。‎ 答案：　A 高考试题链接 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Are you looking forward to watching some great films in this summer？Here are four films you won’t miss.‎ Wonder Woman ‎ Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June.‎ The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag – but it’s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there's a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to me.”On general release from 8 June.‎ Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. This is a comedy-action-romance from British writer-director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isn’t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid-fire combination of movement and sound. Released 28 June in Canada and the US.‎ A Man Called Ove This film has become one of Sweden’s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, he developed an unlikely friendship with his Persian neighbor. It is really a tearjerker (赚人热泪的) film, which is funny, tragic, and heartwarming as well. Released 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK.‎ ‎21. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best?‎ A. Wonder Woman B. The Mummy C. Baby Driver D. A Man Called Ove ‎22. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because________.‎ A. her eyes are very beautiful B. she doesn’t say anything as the mummy in the film C. she gives an excellent performance D. she is a woman with strong emotions ‎23. Which of the following statements is right according to the text?‎ A. Wonder woman is the first female superhero.‎ B. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise.‎ C. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land.‎ D. The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings.‎ B When I was a boy there were no smart phones, and our television only got one channel clearly. Still, I was never bored. The fields, hills, and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake. At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ ‎ I walked on and on for hours. I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear “turn around and head back home”, but I was stubborn, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house in sight. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared. I didn’t want to end up trapped on this road, and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me. My heart was pounding and my legs were aching. I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance. It was a house that I recognized. I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time. I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.‎ ‎ I remembered this recently when I saw a sign that said: “All roads lead home.” It is true. In this life, all roads, no matter how they twist and turn, can lead us home again. What is important, though, is how we travel them. Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith? Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey? The choice is ours.‎ ‎24. Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?‎ A.Because he could have fun in nature. ‎ B. Because he could watch TV all day.‎ C. Because he had many friends. ‎ D. Because he used to explore the old dirt road.‎ ‎25. How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?‎ A.He thought he would be scolded by his parents. ‎ B. He felt contradictory in mind.‎ C. He thought he would be trapped in the woods. ‎ D. He was unconscious.‎ ‎26. What does "something” probably mean in paragraph 3?‎ A.Doubt B. Hope C. Courage D. Fear ‎27. What does the author mainly intend to tell us?‎ A.Always make choices on our own. ‎ B. All roads lead home.‎ C. It’s our attitude that matters in our life. ‎ D. Every effort is worthwhile. ‎ C In many ways, Providence Mount St. Vincent in Seattle is a typical senior living community. It is home to about 400 elderly residents and provides them with different types of assistance. However,‎ ‎ it is also the Inter-generational Learning Center---a preschool where children and seniors have the chance to bond.‎ Established in 1991, the ILC’s purpose is to allow kids to learn about acceptance while also being nurtured. It also aims to help seniors develop a greater sense of self-worth and strengthen social interactions. Babies to prekindergarten-aged children are placed into six different classes at the ILC. The kids attend art and music classes, as well as story time and exercise time with the seniors. Marie Hoover, ILC director, said that interacting with the seniors has proven beneficial for the young ones, making them more open-minded. ‎ ‎“For the ILC children, interacting with the residents is simply part of their day-to-day life here and the way aging is ‘normalized’ , which may be the most important benefit they receive ,” Hoover said. “ I’ve had parents call me years after their children have graduated from our program to let me know about some incidents when their child was the first to warmly greet someone who happened to be in a wheelchair.”‎ As for the seniors, they’re delighted by the companionship the children provide. The children bring so much energy and joy to our residents. Many of residents are widows or widowers and can become lonely. Their adult children may still be working, so they may not get to see them as often as they would like. Having the children stay with the old makes our residents feel they are still part of a community. The young and the old connect and learn from one another at this unique facility.‎ ‎28. ILC is intended to _______.‎ A. build a typical senior living community ‎ B. take good care of the children C. benefit both the children and the seniors ‎ D. rid the seniors of loneliness ‎29. From what Hoover said in Para. 3, we can learn that the ILC children _________.‎ A. keep in touch with the seniors even if they have left ILC B. come to realize that aging is a normal part of life C. take different attitudes to the elderly after graduation D. think it easy to interact with the elderly residents in ILC ‎30. The last paragraph mainly tells us _________.‎ A. the benefits the seniors receive ‎ B. the situation of the seniors C. children’s company ‎ D. the interaction between the children and the seniors ‎31. The underlined words this unique facility may refer to _________. ‎ A. a special building B. a typical family ‎ C. a typical teaching program D. a special learning center ‎ ‎ D Are you content with the shape of your nose? If not, the climate may be to blame , not your parents.‎ This is according to a recent study carried out by scientists from Pennsylvania State University, US. They found that climate played a key role in shaping our noses. The findings were based on an examination of the size and shape of noses of 476 people from four regions---West Africa, East Asia, South Asia and Northern Europe, using 3-D facial imaging technology.‎ ‎“People have thought for a long time the difference in nose shape among humans across the world may have arisen as a result of natural selection because of climate,” Arslan Zaidi, one of the lead authors of the study, told The Guardian. But while previous studies were based on measurements from human skulls, Zaidi and his team looked at nose shape itself.‎ The result showed that wider noses are more common in warm and humid climates, while narrower noses are more common in cold and dry climates. That, Zaidi said, could be because narrower nasal passages help to increase the moisture(潮湿) content of air and warm it，which is easier on our lungs. This, in turn, led to a gradual decrease in nose width in populations living far away from the equator.‎ More study is still needed to test the link between climate and nose shape, but Zaidi believes the current findings are valuable in understanding potential health issue.“As we become more of a global community, we are going to come across climates that we are not adapt to,” he told the Guardian. This means moving to a very different climate might increase the risk of breathing problems.‎ However, he added, “This may not be necessarily true for various reasons such as of modern ‎ medicine and the fact that our current climate is very different from what it used to be.”‎ ‎32. From the passage we know most people from Singapore have ________ noses.‎ A. wider B. narrower C. smaller D. larger ‎33. Narrower noses are helpful to ________.‎ A. cool the air B. warm the air C. take in more oxygen D. dry the air ‎34. What can be learned about the study?‎ A. Zaidi’s team measured human skull using 3-D technology.‎ B. Shapes of our noses are determined by our parents.‎ C. Nose shape helps people adapt to the environment.‎ D. It’s certain that people will suffer from more breathing problems.‎ ‎35. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?‎ A. What factors shape noses? ‎ B. How to make your nose attractive? ‎ C. Nose shapes cause breathing problems ‎ D. Climate shapes noses ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ By 2025, water shortage will be a big problem for about 1.8 billion people. In a world where water resource is increasingly short, nations cannot afford to waste it.___36___After we use water in our homes and businesses, it is washed away, and takes many valuable resources with it.‎ Waste water is rich in carbon and nutrients. ___37___ A number of nations and major cities have already built waste water treatment plants. They can effectively recover nutrients and bioenergy, and produce “new water” that can be reused. But more than 80% of all waste water still currently flows into natural ecosystems, polluting the environment and taking valuable nutrients and other recoverable materials with it.‎ ‎ ___38___ This is still better than the situation in smaller cities. In Latin American countries, those living in small and medium-sized cities at most treat in the form of septic tanks(化粪池) that lack regular and proper maintenance.‎ Imagine that outside one of these small cities lies a lovely piece of land: on the surface it is ‎ pleasingly built and provides habitats for local wildlife. Beneath the surface is a wetland that treats waste water and produces energy. The energy produced saves families from having to use firewood collected in the wild. This is not a dream project. ___39___ A team of scientists have been looking into the potential of constructed wetland environments. Having analyzed 800 examples of biomass in more than 20 countries, they found that, depending on climate and the type of plant used in the construction of this type of wetland, up to 45 hectares of land could be irrigated using waste water. ___40___ ‎ A. But that is exactly what we do.‎ B. This can provide ready access to clean water.‎ C. There is no longer any good reason to waste any type of water.‎ D. A “constructed wetland environment” is already in practice on a small scale .‎ E. This would reduce the need for fresh water for irrigation and energy for pumping.‎ F. If collected and treated properly, it could provide new water, fertilizer, and energy. ‎ G. Although waste-water systems in large cities are effective ,the whole procedure usually costs much.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ As older students at your school, do you sometimes feel a kind of responsibility? I was lucky enough to be named one of our prefects (监督生). My___41___ has so far meant that I’ve had to help with school meetings, events, and many ___42___ across the school.‎ One of the events was a soccer tournament for 7th and 8th year prefects in September. We had to ___43___ a soccer team made up of several prefects for the tournament.‎ ‎___44___ at the soccer field on the day of the tournament, we were full of ___45___ that our ___46___ and age would be enough for us to win. ___47___, we had underestimated (低估) the situation. The younger students quickly started dominating us, and ___48___ beat us. We were ___49___ of the competition after the first game!‎ Having been ___50___, we realized that our size and age really didn’t ___51___, as the younger students were not intimidated (威吓). However, although we were defeated, we were able to talk ‎ to the ___52___ students afterwards, which was quite ___53___.‎ After our pitiful attempt at ___54___ soccer, we had to help referee (裁判) the final few ___55___. Refereeing was a difficult task, as a bad ___56___ could cost a team the game. ___57___ for me, there were no extremely difficult decisions.‎ After refereeing, we were all given dinner and the student leaders and the younger kids all ___58___together. At that moment I ___59___ the true job of a prefect – we are here to ___60___ the school.‎ ‎41. A. job B. cure C. enquiry D. opportunity ‎42. A. activities B. teachers C. libraries D. professors ‎43. A. suspect B. form C. quarrel D. challenge ‎44. A. Attending B. Aiming C. Guiding D. Arriving ‎45. A. curiosity B. possibility C. pity D. confidence ‎46. A. mask B. strength C. speed D. size ‎47. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Although D. However ‎48. A. previously B. hardly C. eventually D. firstly ‎49. A. knocked out B. knocked at C. knocked on D. knocked off ‎50. A. scolded B. defeated C. blamed D. praised ‎51. A. rise B. clarify C. matter D. go ‎52. A. senior B. younger C. cleverer D. smarter ‎53. A. anxious B. pleasant C. upset D. delighted ‎54. A. playing B. giving C. offering D. helping ‎55. A. soccer B. activity C. football D. games ‎56. A. movement B. signal C. decision D. suspect ‎57. A. Sadly B. Calmly C. Privately D. Luckily ‎58. A. sat B. seated C. jumped D. leaped ‎59. A. neglected B. realized C. tolerated D. dreamed ‎60. A. adjust B. reform C. unite D. change ‎ ‎ 第II卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎ A woman suddenly___61___ (go) blind in one eye after playing a mobile phone game for a whole week in Guangdong province last month. The unnamed woman admitted to ___62___ (regular) playing the game for seven or eight hours without moving and finally lost ___63___ (she) right eyesight.‎ The game, Arena of Valor, ___64___ (know) as Honour of Kings, has become hugely popular in China and is due to be limited across the US and Europe. Being ___65___world’s most popular online battle game, it already has over 200 million players in China.‎ The battle game ___66___ (put) together a team of five players who have to fight others in a fantasy land filled___67___ characters , and players can buy extra features while playing. The eye injury follows series of ___68___ (incident). In June, a child in Shenzhen stole 30,000 yuan (£3,450) from his parents to buy add-ons, and a 13-year-old in Hangzhou, severely injured his legs after jumping from a five-storey building to escape from his father ___69___ was trying to stop him playing.‎ In a country in which 60 percent of the population has a smart-phone, the game has been highly ___70___ (success), partly because it is free to play.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节 满分35）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你叫李华。你校近期将举行“小视频大赛 ( Video ‎ Contest)”。请你写一封信给在美国的朋友Jim，邀请他参加，并告知相关信息。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 作品反映校园生活、家庭生活或家乡的变化等。‎ ‎2. 视频不超过8分钟。‎ ‎3. 参赛方式和截止时间。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右。‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎3. 书信的开头和结尾已写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am writing with good news. __________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语参考答案 阅读理解：‎ ‎21—25 ACDAB 26—30 DCCBA 31—35 DABCD 阅读七选五：‎ ‎36—40 AFGDE 完形填空：‎ ‎41—45 AABDD 46—50 DDCAB 51—55 CBBAD 56—60 CDABC ‎61 went 62 regularly 63 her 64 known 65 the ‎66 puts 67 with 68 incidents 69 who/that 70 successful 语法填空：‎ 短文改错：‎ ‎ ‎ 书面表达：(One possible version)‎ Dear Jim,‎ I am writing with good news. A video contest is going to be organized in our school soon, and knowing that you are such an expert in filming videos, I am wondering whether you would like to participate.‎ Topics like campus life, family life or the great changes that have taken place in your hometown ought to be covered in the video, which should not be longer than 8 minutes. The deadline is December 10th, 2017, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website. ‎ It is a good chance to prove your talent in filming as well as an opportunity to share your works with more people. I believe you won’t regret doing it. Wish you good luck!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua