2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（17页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit2Workingtheland单元学案（17页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land单元学案 一 单元基础词汇句式搜索 一、写其形 ‎1.struggle vi.& n.　斗争；拼搏；努力 ‎2.decade n. 十年；十年期 ‎3.super adj. 特级的；超级的 ‎4.crop n. 庄稼；农作物；产量 ‎5.hunger n. 饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi. (使)饥饿 ‎6.disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的 ‎7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展 ‎8.battle n. 战役；战斗；较量；斗争 ‎　　　vt.& vi. 搏斗；奋斗 ‎9.rid vt. 摆脱；除去 ‎10.freedom n. 自由；自主 ‎11.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而 ‎12.equip vt.& vi. 配备；装备 ‎13.export vt.& vi. 输出；出口 ‎14.nationality n. 国籍 ‎15.occupation n. 工作；职业；占领 ‎16.confuse vt. 使迷惑；使为难 ‎17.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜 n. 遗憾；懊悔 ‎18.chemical adj. 化学的；关于化学的 ‎19.production n. 生产；制造 ‎20.discovery n. 发现；发觉 ‎21.focus n. 焦点；中心点 vt. 集中；聚焦 ‎22.reduce vt. 减少；减缩 ‎23.root n. 根；根源 ‎24.skim vt. 浏览；略读 ‎25.underline vt. 画底线标出；强调 ‎26.summary n. 总结；摘要；概要 ‎27.comment n. 评论；议论 ‎　　　　　vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论 二、知其意 ‎1.statistic n. (常用pl statistics)数据；统计；‎ ‎ 统计数字；统计资料 ‎2.sunburnt adj. 晒黑的 ‎3.output n. 产量；输出 ‎4.circulate vt.& vi. 循环；流传 ‎5.Vietnam n. 越南(东南亚国家)‎ ‎6.grain n. 谷物；粮食；颗粒 ‎7.personality n. 性格；个性；人格 ‎8.bacteria n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌 ‎9.pest n. 害虫；害兽；害鸟 ‎10.nutrition n. 营养；滋养；食物 ‎11.mineral n. 矿物；矿石 ‎12.soil n. 土壤 ‎13.producer n. 生产者；制片人 ‎14.industrial adj. 工业的；产业的 ‎1.thanks__to 幸亏；由于；因为 ‎2.rid...of 使……摆脱或除去 ‎3.be__satisfied__with 对……感到满意 ‎4.would__rather 宁愿；宁可 ‎5.build__up 逐渐增强；建立；开发 ‎6.lead__to 导致；造成(后果)‎ ‎7.focus__on 集中(注意力、精力等)于 ‎8.keep...free__from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)；‎ ‎ 使……不含(有害物)‎ ‎1.If__so，what did you do to grow them?‎ 如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？‎ ‎2.In 1973，he became the__first__agricultural__pioneer__in__the__world to__grow__rice that has a high output.‎ ‎1973年，他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先驱。‎ ‎3.This special strain of rice makes__it__possible__to__produce 20% more of the crop in the same fields.‎ 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获20%的产量。‎ ‎4.He would__much__rather__keep time for his hobbies.‎ 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。‎ ‎5.Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making__it__ready__for__crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil.‎ 像豌豆或大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤中，使土地适合种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物，比如小麦或玉米。‎ 二 单元知识综合运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A KBG84 is a oneofakind girl band in Japan consisting of 33 singing and dancing grannies，with an average age of 84.The oldest member，Haru Yamashiro，is 97 years old!‎ The new band，based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success.Their first single—titled Come on and Dance，Kohama Island—has made it to the top of the charts，and they've just completed a sellout tour of Japan.‎ ‎“We felt like stars in Tokyo，”added 86yearold Hideko Kedamori.“Everyone in the audience had a big smile，which gave us the energy to sing our hearts out.We're blessed to have been born in Kohama.Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults (空翻)．”‎ Regardless of the lyrics，these elderly women are incredibly charming when they perform.Their energy and enthusiasm are amazing，considering their age.In fact，no one under the age of 80 is allowed into the band.‎ It turns out that the pop queens are blessed with incredible genes—Okinawan islanders have one of the highest life expectancies in the world.Their diet chiefly consists of vegetables and local purplefleshed sweet potatoes，with practically no added sugar.Menaka said she isn't particular about her diet.‎ ‎“I look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice，”she said.“I stay in the shade when it's too hot.I don't want to get burnt.I have to take care of my skin—I'm still young at heart！”‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了日本一个由33位平均年龄为84岁的奶奶组成的乐队大获成功的故事。‎ ‎1．What's the aim of writing the passage?‎ A．To tell us KBG84 is the best band in Japan.‎ B．To introduce a popular band in Japan.‎ C．To show why KBG84 is so popular.‎ D．To prove the elderly can become stars.‎ 解析：目的意图题。根据全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要介绍了日本一个奶奶乐队大获成功的故事，故选B。‎ 答案：B ‎2．How did the members of KBG84 feel when they succeeded?‎ A．Very surprised.　　　 B．Rather calm.‎ C．A little proud. D．Fairly content.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句“The new band，based in the remote island of Kohama in Okinawa，is a huge hit in the country—so much so that the members are rather shocked by their success”可知，乐队成员对自己的成功很震惊，故选A项。‎ 答案：A ‎3．What are the lyrics of KBG84 about?‎ A．The women's interests.‎ B．Inspiring stories.‎ C．Kohama and nature.‎ D．Whales and dolphins' food.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Our lyrics are about the island and nature—whales in the sea spouting or dolphins doing somersaults (空翻)．”可知，KBG84乐队的歌词都是关于她们居住的那个岛和自然的，故选C。‎ 答案：C 4． What Menaka said in the last paragraph suggests .‎ A．she keeps fit by doing housework B．taking exercise every day brings her joy C．she likes high temperature very much D．her good skin is what she takes pride in 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段的“I look after my health by cleaning my home，wiping the floors，steaming rice”，并结合本段的整体内容可知，Menaka通过做家务保持健康状态，故选A。‎ 答案：A B The American newspaper has been around for about three hundred years.In 1721，the printer James Franklin，Benjamin's older brother，started The New England Courant，and that was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.He filled his paper with stories of adventure，articles on art，on famous people，and on all sorts of political subjects.‎ Three centuries after the appearance of Franklin's Courant，few believe that newspapers in their present printed form will remain alive for long.Newspaper companies are losing advertisers，readers and market value which would not have been imaginable just several years ago.The chief editor of the Times said recently，“At places where they gather，editors ask one another，‘How are you’ as if they have just come out of the hospital or a lost law case.”An article about the newspaper appeared on the website of The Guardian，under the headline“NOT DEAD YET”．‎ Perhaps not，but the rise of the Internet，which has made the daily newspaper look slow and out of step with the world，has brought about a real sense of death.Some American newspapers have lost 42% of their ‎ market value in the past three years.The New York Times Company has seen its stock (股票)drop by 54% since the end of 2004，with much of the loss coming in the past year.A manager at Deutsche Bank suggested that stockholders sell off their Times stock.The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble only by changing part of its business to education; its testing and testpreparation service now bring in at least half the company's income.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文由报纸起源引出传统报纸受到冲击的现状，但也指出有报纸找到了其他出路。‎ ‎5．What can we learn about The New England Courant?‎ A．It is mainly about the stock market.‎ B．It carries articles by political leaders.‎ C．It remains a successful newspaper in America.‎ D．It marks the beginning of the American newspaper.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“In 1721，the printer James Franklin...was what we might recognize today as a real newspaper.”可知，James Franklin创办的《新英格兰新闻报》标志着美国报业的开始，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎6．What can we learn from the Times editor's words?‎ A．Editors are fond of health stories.‎ B．Newspapers face great difficulties.‎ C．Editors are friendly with each other.‎ D．Newspapers often deal with law cases.‎ 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“The chief editor of the Times said recently...lost law case”‎ 可知，《泰晤士报》的主编说，每次编辑们碰面时总是互相问候“你怎么样了”，似乎他们刚从医院回来或是刚输了一场官司；据此可以判断，报纸正面临着严重的困难，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎7．Which newspaper seems to have found a new way for its development?‎ A．The Washington Post.‎ B．The Guardian.‎ C．The New York Times.‎ D．The New England Courant.‎ 解析：细节理解题。根据本文最后一句“The Washington Post Company has prevented the trouble...company's income.”可知，《华盛顿邮报》通过改变部分内容的方法带来了至少一半的收入，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎8．How does the author seem to feel about the future of newspapers?‎ A．Cheerful.　　　　 B．Hopeful.‎ C．Worried. D．Confused.‎ 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了报纸从起源到现在面临的困境——互联网的冲击。作者表达了自己对未来报业的担忧，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C Ⅱ.完形填空 I sat down at my desk and started writing.I wrote an emotional letter of gratitude.I put the notecard into the 1 ，sealed it and stuck the stamps on it，but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox...I ‎ ‎2 .‎ The letter was to a schoolmate with whom I kept in contact via Facebook 3 .She had inspired me to live a(n) 4 life—for example，by 5 more.‎ Her volunteer efforts weren't 6 —she wasn't building wells in Uganda，but 7 she was doing small，local good deeds，such as serving as a crossing guard.These were things I could do，too.She made me 8 I could make a difference here at home.I felt I should let her know how her 9 positively influenced my life. I could have easily sent her an email， 10 that seemed a bit lame for such an important thank you.That's why I ended up 11 the letter.But now I stood before the mailbox，unable to place the envelope inside.What was 12 me？Why was this so 13 to do？I guess I felt strange because it wasn't like she was my best friend.I just knew her.“People don't 14 do this，”I thought to myself.However， 15 thinking it over，I still felt a(n) 16 to let her know how grateful I was. Finally，I put the envelope in the mailbox.‎ Weeks later I received her reply.She was 17 a tough time and my letter meant the 18 to her.She didn't know she had such a(n) 19 on others.Not only did this letter make her happy，but her response to it increased my 20 of happiness.I decided to write a gratitude letter to someone each month.Cultivating gratitude is a great skill to practice.Life is too short not to do it.‎ ‎[语篇解读]　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在脸书上认识了一个朋友，她鼓励“我”参加志愿活动，“我”因此感受到了不同的人生。为了表示感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信，没想到她收到信时正经历人生的艰难时刻，“我”的信鼓舞了她，她的回复也提高了“我”‎ 的幸福程度。‎ ‎1．A.envelope　　　　 B．drawer C．handbag D．pocket 解析：根据该句中的“sealed it and stuck the stamps on it”可知，“我”将便笺卡放进信封，然后封上，再贴上邮票。A项意为“信封”，故A项正确。B项意为“抽屉”；C项意为“小手提包”；D项意为“口袋”。‎ 答案：A ‎2．A.sighed B．froze C．panicked D．smiled 解析：根据该句中的“but when it came to actually placing the letter into the mailbox”可知，但是当确实要把信投放到信箱时，“我”停住不动了。freeze意为“停住不动，惊呆”，符合语境，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎3．A.usually B．formally C．occasionally D．secretly 解析：根据下文第三段的“it wasn't like she was my best friend.I just knew her”可知，“我”仅仅认识她。据此可以判断，我们只是通过脸书偶尔联系。C项意为“偶尔”，故C项正确。A项意为“经常地”；B项意为“正式地”；D项意为“秘密地”。‎ 答案：C ‎4．A.different B．tough C．enthusiastic D．rich 解析：根据下文第三段的“Her volunteer efforts”并结合该句中的“inspired”可以判断，她鼓励“我”‎ 过不同的生活，比如多参加志愿活动。A项意为“不同的”，故A项正确。B项意为“艰苦的”；C项意为“热情的”；D项意为“富裕的”。‎ 答案：A ‎5．A.enjoying B．volunteering C．exercising D．travelling 解析：参见上题解析。B项意为“自愿做”，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎6．A.essential B．meaningful C．ordinary D．huge 解析：根据该句中的“she was doing small，local good deeds”可知，她所做的志愿活动并非大事，而是在当地做一些善事。故选D项，huge与该句中的small对应。‎ 答案：D ‎7．A.once B．also C．still D．instead 解析：参见上题解析。D项意为“反而，却”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ 答案：D ‎8．A.accept B．realize C．admit D．prove 解析：根据语境可知，她使“我”意识到，“我”也可以发挥一定的作用。B项意为“意识到，认识到”，故B项正确。A项意为“接受”；C项意为“承认”；D项意为“证明”。‎ 答案：B ‎9．A.words B．thoughts C．example D．emotion 解析：根据语境可知，“我”要让她知道，她积极的榜样作用影响了“我”的人生。C项意为“榜样”，故C项正确。A项意为“话语”；B项意为“思想”；D项意为“情感”。‎ 答案：C ‎10．A.and B．but C．so D．or 解析：根据该句中的easily和important可以判断，“我”给她发一封电子邮件很容易，但是这似乎无法表达“我”对她的深切感谢。根据语境可以判断，空处前后之间为转折关系。‎ 答案：B ‎11．A.editing B．receiving C．answering D．handwriting 解析：根据上文第一段第一句中的“writing”可知，为了表达对她的衷心感谢，“我”给她手写了一封信。‎ 答案：D ‎12．A.stopping B．urging C．encouraging D．confusing 解析：根据上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可知，“我”无法将信封投进信箱；据此可以判断，“我”不知道是什么阻止了“我“。A项意为“阻止”，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎13．A.boring B．pleasant C．hard D．cool 解析：根据上文中的“unable to place the envelope inside”可以判断，‎ ‎“我”不知道为何将信封投进信箱如此困难。C项意为“困难的”，故C项正确。‎ 答案：C ‎14．A.directly B．constantly C．equally D．normally 解析：根据上文中的“I guess I felt strange...knew her”可知，她并不是“我”最好的朋友，“我”仅仅认识她，“我”却给她亲笔写信。故可推断，通常人们是不会这么做的。D项意为“通常，正常情况下”，故D项正确。A项意为“直接地”；B项意为“始终，一直”；C项意为“平等地”。‎ 答案：D ‎15．A.until B．after C．while D．before 解析：根据该句中的“However”和“I still”可知，在仔细考虑了这种“不正常”的行为之后，“我”还是渴望让她知道“我”是多么感谢她。B项意为“在……之后”，故B项正确。‎ 答案：B ‎16．A.desire B．ambition C．fear D．curiosity 解析：参见上题解析。A项意为“渴望”，故A项正确。‎ 答案：A ‎17．A.going through B．going for C．going against D．going over 解析：根据该句中的“a tough time”可知，她正在经历一段艰难时期。A项意为“经历，遭受”，故A项正确。B项意为“‎ 努力争取”；C项意为“违反，反对”；D项意为“仔细检查”。‎ 答案：A ‎18．A.earth B．world C．dream D．future 解析：根据该句中的“my letter meant the 18 to her”可以判断，她正在经历一段艰难时期，“我”的感谢信对她来说非常重要。mean the world to sb.表示“对某人非常重要”，故B项正确。A项意为“地球”；C项意为“梦想”；D项意为“未来”。‎ 答案：B ‎19．A.comment B．honor C．influence D．concern 解析：根据上文第三段中的“influenced”可以判断，她不知道她竟然对他人有如此大的影响。C项意为“影响”，故C项正确。A项意为“评论”；B项意为“荣誉，尊敬”；D项意为“担心”。‎ 答案：C ‎20．A.search B．appreciation C．level D．experience 解析：根据语境可知，这封信不但让她感到幸福，她的回复也提高了“我”的幸福程度。C项意为“水平，程度”，故C项正确。A项意为“搜查”；B项意为“感谢”；D项意为“经历”。‎ 答案：C Ⅲ.短文改错 It's not the people you came across in your daily life who will stand by you in time of a need.It's your family who will but it's important to know that.It happens such often that we end up take our parents for granted.We hurt them many cases and they are treated with disrespect for ‎ not understanding them.It's necessary to understand the fact that there is always different in opinions across two generations.But what really matters is the unconditionally love and care that they hold for us，that I believe is truly valuable.‎ 答案：‎ It's not the people youacross in your daily life who will stand by you in time ofneed.It's your family who willit's important to know that.It happensoften that we end upour parents for granted.We hurt themmany cases and they are treated with disrespect for not understandingIt's necessary to understand the fact that there is alwaysin opinions across two generations.But what really matters is thelove and care that ‎ they hold for us， I believe is truly valuable.‎ 书面表达 假定你是李华，擅长中国国画，且多次获奖，最近创作了一幅作品。请你给负责下月举办青少年画展的美国朋友Tom写一封信，请他展览你的作品，要点包括：‎ ‎1．写信目的；　2.作品简介；　3.期待回复。‎ 注意：1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎　 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 参考范文：‎ Dear Tom，‎ How are you? I am happy to know you are in charge of a teenager art exhibition next month.‎ As you know, I am good at Chinese painting and some of my paintings have won prizes in China.Recently I completed a new painting about an old man fishing on the river.Seeing the painting, you will be amazed at the beauty of Mother Nature and realize the importance of having a peaceful mind.I wonder if my painting could be displayed.‎ You will find a photo of my painting attached to the letter. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua