2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications

2019届一轮复习外研版必修一Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications

‎2019届外研版必修一Module6The Internet and Telecommunications单元学案设计 ‎(主题语境:人与社会——信息技术)‎ 一 单元基础知识回顾 Ⅰ.课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练　‎ ‎『话题必记单词』‎ ‎1.contain vt.包含;包括 ‎2.source n.来源;出处 ‎3.shorten vt.缩短 ‎4.design vt.设计　n.设计;图案 ‎5.average adj.平均的　n.平均数,平均水平　vt.平均为……‎ ‎『阅读识记单词』‎ ‎1.crash vi.&n.(计算机)崩溃;撞击,坠毁;轰隆声 ‎2.breakdown n.故障 ‎3.document n.文件 ‎4.essay n.文章 ‎5.statistics n.(复)统计数字 ‎『构织连脉词族』‎ ‎1.access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可进入的;可使用的 ‎2.create vt.创造→creator n.创造者→creation n.创造→creativity n.创造力→creative adj.富有创造力的→creature n.生物;创造物 ‎3.invention n.发明→invent vt.发明;编造→inventive adj.善于创造的;发明的→inventor n.发明家 ‎4.permission n.许可→permit vt.允许　n.许可证 ‎5.concentrate vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→concentration n.集中;专心;浓度 ‎6.definite adj.明确的;确定的→indefinite adj.不明确的;不确定的 ‎7.independent adj.独立的→dependent adj.依靠的→depend v.依靠;取决于→independence n.独立 ‎8.frequently adv.时常;经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频率 ‎9.disadvantage n.弊端;缺点→advantage n.优势;优点;长处 ‎『语用规律归纳』‎ ‎Œ以-or结尾的高频“人物”‎ ‎①professor n.教授 ‎②inventor n.发明者 ‎③visitor n.拜访者 ‎④editor n.编辑 ‎由“形容词+-en”构成的动词 ‎①shorten缩短　②lighten减轻 ‎③deepen加深　④widen加宽 ‎⑤broaden拓宽　⑥weaken减弱 ‎⑦sharpen变尖　⑧worsen恶化 ‎Ž“v.+prep./adv.”构成的名词 ‎①break-up破裂 ‎②breakthrough突破 ‎③get-together聚会 ‎④setback挫折 ‎⑤giveaway随赠品 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.Most of us are longing to be independent from our parents,because our independence shows that we’ve grown up;but when meeting with difficulties,we’ll have to be dependent on our parents.(depend)‎ ‎2.Everyone wants to be an inventor,trying to make our life better by our inventions,so we ‎ should be inventivein our life and work.(invent)‎ ‎3.All creatures are created equal.The creation of us human beings means that we are only the creator of the world and we can make it a pleasant home to live in by our creative intelligence.(create)‎ ‎4.The library is not accessible to all students and only those with member cards can have access to it.(access)‎ ‎5.His father wouldn’t permit him to drive there even if he had got his driving permit.Without his father’s permission,he had no choice but to go there by bus or on a bike.(permission)‎ Ⅱ.课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律　‎ ‎1.consist of由……组成(= be made up of )‎ ‎2.as well也 ‎3.become known as作为……而出名;被称为……‎ ‎4.go down下降 ‎『语境活用』‎ ‎1.All electronic computers consist of five units although they are of different kinds.‎ ‎2.He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.‎ 续　表 ‎5.come up with提出 ‎6.concentrate on聚精会神地;集中思想 ‎7.compared with/to与……相比 ‎8.a series of一系列的 ‎9.log on/log off 登录/退出 ‎10.from that moment on 从那时起 ‎3.Two percent of the total population of China have access to the Internet,compared with 45 percent in the USA and 15 percent in Japan.‎ ‎4.Today he is well known as a successful writer.‎ ‎5.I can’t concentrate on what I’m doing while the noise is going on.‎ Ⅲ.重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用　‎ ‎『领悟教材语境』‎ ‎1.Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet,not just universities and the army.‎ 贝尔纳斯·李让每个人使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是大学和军队。(教材Page 52)‎ 考点提炼make+ it+ ‎ ‎『高考写作情景』‎ ‎①妈妈的支持使我出国成为可能。‎ Mother’s support has made it possible for me to go abroad.‎ ‎②不是所有的学生都擅长英语。‎ Not every student is good at English./ Every student is not good at English.‎ ‎③Doing the same sports(进行相同的运动) on the playground gives us the opportunity to promote our friendship.‎ ‎④I suddenly got an idea:why not (为什么不)give the rooms a thorough cleaning?‎ adj./n.+ to do “使得做……成为/变得……”‎ ‎2.Our English teacher is excellent,but she can’t help everyone in the class in 50 minutes.‎ 我们的英语老师非常优秀,但她不能在50分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。(教材Page 56)‎ 考点提炼该句为部分否定句。not与every...连用表示部分否定。‎ ‎3.Talking on a mobile phone is expensive,so a lot of people send text messages.‎ 移动电话通话很贵,所以很多人发短信。(教材Page 59)‎ 考点提炼动词-ing形式短语在句中做主语,表示通常发生的事情。‎ ‎4.I’m home now.Why not give me a call?‎ 我现在在家,为什么不给我打电话呢?(教材Page 59)‎ 考点提炼Why not do sth?表示“为什么不做某事呢?”,常在口语中用来提出建议、意见等。‎ Ⅳ.语篇旧材新用探究根源　‎ ‎『话题与语篇填空』‎ The Internet,1.the biggest(big) source of information in the world,which consists 2.of millions of pages of data,is 3.accessible (access)through a computer.In 1969,DARPA,a US defense organisation,4.created(create)a new network of computers called DARPANET and could only be used 5.by the US army.Then in 1984,the NSFNET network was started,6.known (know)as “Internet”,and 7.it then became possible for universities to use the system as well.The web is a computer network that 8.allows(allow) computer users to access information from millions of websites 9.via the Internet.The World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by an English scientist,who came up with the idea in 1989.He also designed the first “web browser”.From then on,the web and the Internet 10.grew(grow).‎ ‎『话题与短文改错』‎ I agree this idea,especially on the subject of learning English.In my class,there are 45 students, our English lessons last for 50 minutes.That means that we have one minute of our teacher’s time! English teacher is excellent,but she can’t help in the class in 50 minutes.‎ It be much better if we spent the time ‎ to ‎ working on a computer.There are 45 in our school,so we could do that.If we work ,we can learn much more.And we can learn about the subjects that we are interested.‎ ‎ ‎ 二 单元综合知识运用 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.‎ The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.‎ The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.‎ On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”‎ Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．‎ Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。‎ ‎1．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?‎ A．He was a worker.　　　　 B．He was a soldier.‎ C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。‎ ‎2．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?‎ A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.‎ B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.‎ C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.‎ D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。‎ ‎3．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?‎ A．Favorable. B．Astonished.‎ C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.‎ 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。‎ ‎4．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？‎ A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.‎ C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。‎ B ‎(2018·宁波高三模拟)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.‎ At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”‎ As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.‎ With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。‎ ‎5．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________.‎ A．a relative B．a friend C．a doctor D．a stranger 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。‎ ‎6．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Shown up. B．Picked up.‎ C．Broken up. D．Taken up.‎ 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。‎ ‎7．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Friendship Counts B．Friendship Demands Freedom C．Friendship Needs Understanding D．Friendship Strengthens Romance 解析：选A　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。‎ C About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.‎ But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.‎ People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which ‎ refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.‎ However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”‎ In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。‎ ‎8．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?‎ A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.‎ B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.‎ C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.‎ D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。‎ ‎9．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?‎ A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.‎ B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.‎ C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.‎ D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.‎ 解析：选C　推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。‎ ‎10．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?‎ A．They are actually universal phenomena.‎ B．They are brought by bikesharing users.‎ C．They are mainly caused by the operators.‎ D．They are the results of illegal companies.‎ 解析：选A　细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.‎ School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.‎ ‎__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.‎ It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__‎ Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?‎ A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.‎ B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.‎ C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.‎ D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.‎ E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.‎ F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.‎ G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.‎ ‎1．选D　本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。‎ ‎2．选C　由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。‎ ‎3．选B　由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。‎ ‎4．选E　本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”‎ 可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。‎ ‎5．选F　本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2018·长沙模拟)Last Christmas, I wanted to give the woman __1__ cleans my apartment a nice gift in __2__ (appreciate)．Since I know she doesn't have much money, I decided __3__ (write) her a generous check so she could use it however she wanted.I put it in an attractive card with a photo of a cat and a dog on __4__ (it) cover because she loves animals.‎ The card came with a nice message, and I also added a personal message in which I thanked her __5__ her good services, wishing her the best for the coming year and for her dreams coming true.‎ ‎__6__ (tear) of gratitude rolled down her face when she saw my message, before she even saw the check! She said, “You took the time to write me a personal message; now I feel really __7__ (love)．I'm going to save this card for __8__ rest of my life！”‎ This reminds me that what people really want is to be acknowledged and appreciated, and to know that they matter.This is what's really important when __9__ (give) a gift.In this case it __10__ (obvious) was not about the money, but about making a sincere heart connection.‎ ‎1．that/who　that/who引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the woman。‎ ‎2．appreciation　in appreciation意为“以示感谢”，为固定搭配，故用名词appreciation。‎ ‎3．to write　decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为“决定做某事”，故用不定式to write。‎ ‎4．its　此处应用形容词性物主代词its作定语，修饰名词cover。‎ ‎5．for　thank sb.for sth.意为“因为某事而感谢某人”，故用介词for。‎ ‎6．Tears　tear作“眼泪，泪水”讲时，为可数名词，通常用复数形式。‎ ‎7．loved　根据语境可知，I和love之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故用被动形式。‎ ‎8．the　the rest表示“剩余部分”，此处特指“我的余生”，故用定冠词the。‎ ‎9．giving　本句是一个省略句，补充完整应该是：when you are giving a gift。‎ ‎10．obviously　分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词was。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 Having good manners are very important. People enjoy being with those which are pleasant. Here are some simple ways in having good manners. First, look people in the eye when I speak to them. If you look people in the eye, they will know clearly that you are talking to them. You should also pay attention to their words when speaking to. Second, you should always thank ‎ people rides, meals, and some other thing. Third, you should be sure to use politely vocabulary, which will show others that you are respectful. Think careful before you think. For the instance, if you want to say something that may hurt other people, think again.‎ 答案：第一句：are→is 第二句：which→who 第三句：in→of 第四句：I→you 第六句：speaking→spoken 第七句：rides前加for; thing→things 第八句：politely→polite 第九句：careful→carefully 第十句：去掉the Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·沈阳高三模拟)假定你是李华，是英国某所学校的交换生，你于2018年6月14日在商店购买的电脑坏了，请你根据下列提示给商店客服写一封信。‎ 主要内容：‎ ‎1．写作目的；‎ ‎2．描述具体情况(黑屏，无法使用)；‎ ‎3．建议解决办法(更换或退款)。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China.　‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ My name is Li Hua, an exchange student from China. I'm writing to complain about the ‎ quality of the computer which I purchased from your store on June 14, 2018.‎ It unexpectedly went wrong a few days after I bought it. The monitor turned out to be a black screen while I was preparing an important report. I tried to restart it according to the instructions, but it still failed to work. Therefore, I'm sure there is something wrong with the computer. I'm hoping that you direct me to a store where I may return the faulty item for a new one within the next three days. Since your store has gained a good reputation for customer satisfaction, I'm confident you will process my complaint at your earliest convenience.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua