【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（24页）

【英语】2018届人教版必修5一轮复习：Unit2　TheUnitedKingdom单元学案（24页）

Unit 2　The United Kingdom学案 一、单词—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)‎ ‎1.accomplish vt.　　　　　　完成；达到；实现 ‎2.conflict n. 矛盾；冲突 ‎3.unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)‎ ‎4.enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的 ‎5.possibility n. 可能(性)‎ ‎6.quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架 ‎7.sightseeing n. 观光；游览 ‎ ‎8.countryside n. 乡下；农村 ‎9.description n．描写；描述→describe vt.描述 ‎10.convenience n．便利；方便→convenient adj.方便的；便利的 ‎11.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的→roughly adv.大致地；粗糙地 ‎12.unite vi.&vt.联合；团结→union n．‎ ‎1.This job doesn't pay well, but it'll roughly (rough) cover your daily expenses.‎ ‎2.Your suggestion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.‎ ‎3.It's very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)‎ ‎4.He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable — the police caught the robber in a short time.(describe)‎ ‎5.What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)‎ ‎6.Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it? (arrange)‎ ‎7.Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teacher's delight.(delight)‎ ‎8.The artist's work shows the perfect union (unite) of craftsmanship and imagination.‎ 联合；联盟；结合；协会 ‎13.accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现→accomplishment n．完成；达到 ‎14.arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理→arrangement n．布置；整理；安排 ‎15.attract vt.吸引；引起注意 →attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的地方→attractive adj.有吸引力的 ‎16.delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜→delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的→delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的 ‎⇩ ‎1.仅“一字之差”的单词 ‎①statue雕像→status身份 ‎②affect影响→effect影响；效果 ‎③adapt适应→adopt收养 ‎④sweat汗水→sweet甜的 ‎⑤content内容→context上下文 ‎2.前缀a高频表语形容词大全 ‎①alike　　　　相同的；类似的 ‎②asleep 睡着的 ‎③alive 活的；有活力的 ‎3.“高兴”家族 ‎①delight n．&vt.　(使)高兴；(使)喜悦 delighted adj. 欣喜的；高兴的 delightful adj. 令人高兴的 ‎②happy adj. ‎ ‎⑥march前进→match比赛 ‎⑦expand扩张→expend花费 ‎④awake 醒着的 ‎⑤afraid 害怕的 ‎⑥ashamed 羞愧的 ‎ 愉快的；高兴的 happiness n. 快乐；幸福 ‎③joy n. 欢乐；高兴 joyful adj. 快乐的；高兴的 二、短语—— 写 得 准 用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.consist_of　　　　　　　　由……组成 ‎2.divide_..._into 把……分成 ‎3.refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及 ‎4.break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离 ‎5.take_the_place_of 代替 ‎6.to_one's_credit 为……带来荣誉；值得 赞扬；在……名下 ‎7.leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑 ‎8.break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 ‎9.keep_one's_eyes_open 留心看 ‎1.The printing machines are always breaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.‎ ‎2.Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.‎ ‎3.It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.‎ ‎4.The town was named after Mr. Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. ‎ ‎5.The young boy was so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.‎ ‎6.The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesn't make any sense.‎ ‎7.The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of_him to give the ‎10.in_memory_of 纪念……‎ ‎11.make_a_list_of 列……的清单 ‎12.at_one_time 曾经；一度 ‎ lecture？‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“代替”的表达法种种 ‎①take the place of ‎②take one's place ‎③replace sb./sth.‎ ‎④in place of ‎2.“to one's＋n.”必备短语荟萃 ‎①to one's credit　　　为……带来荣誉 ‎③to one's delight/joy 令某人高兴的是 ‎⑤to one's regret 使某人感到遗憾的是 ‎②to one's astonishment　　令某人惊奇的是 ‎④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是 ‎⑥to one's shame 使某人惭愧的是 三、句式—— 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.‎ ‎ “keep/make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。‎ 要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。‎ 为了让鱼儿在河里自由自在快快乐乐地游来游去，我们必须让河水保持干净。‎ We must keep_the_river_clean in order to make_the_fish_in_it_swim_freely_and_happily.‎ ‎2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.‎ 由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。‎ 过去分词短语作状语。‎ 在森林中迷了路，我们不得不待在原地等待帮助。‎ Lost_in_the_forest,_we had to remain where we were, waiting for help.‎ ‎3.It looked splendid when first built！‎ 刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！‎ 状语从句的省略。‎ 刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。‎ When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ It seemed strange that ...“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ 看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的建议。‎ It seemed strange that he should_have_rejected the practical suggestion put forward by us.‎ 语境认识词汇 Last Sunday， my boss arranged for me to pick up the experts at the airport， who were invited to come to our company to offer guidance. Unluckily， my car broke down on the way. As a result， I had to ask my colleague， Mr. Wang， to drive his car to the airport to meet the experts. I know from this experience that it is necessary that I should keep my car in good condition from now on.‎ ‎1．arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理 ‎ (1)arrange sth.for sb.　　　　 为某人安排某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 arrange for ... to do sth. 安排……做某事 arrange that ... 商定……；安排……‎ ‎(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备 make arrangements for 安排好……‎ ‎①Parents arrange_everything_for_their_children_and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.(2013·福建高考书面表达)‎ 父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺路。‎ ‎②I have arranged for_him_to_meet you at the hall on the first floor.‎ 我已安排他在一楼大厅与你会面。‎ ‎③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5：00 pm next Thursday so that we will make necessary arrangements (arrange)．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)‎ 若感兴趣，请在下周四下午5点前到办公室签名，以便于我们做些必要的安排。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)表示“安排某人做某事”用arrange for sb. to do sth.而不用arrange sb. to do sth.。‎ ‎(2)make arrangements (for sth./for sb. to do sth.)中的arrangement常用复数形式。‎ ‎2．break down (机器)出故障/损坏；破坏；(谈判、希望、计划等)失败；破裂；(化学)分解；(身体)垮掉；崩溃 ‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中break down的含义 ‎①The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.(谈判、计划等)失败 ‎②Your health will break down if you always stay up late.(身体)垮掉 ‎③It was bad luck that my car broke down on the way to Beijing.出故障 ‎④Plastic bags are difficult to break down.(化学)分解 break away from　　　 脱离(政党)；打破(陈规、陋习)‎ break in 打断；插嘴；闯入 break into 闯入 break out (战争、火灾等)爆发 break up 分散；拆散；驱散；(关系等)破裂 ‎⑤The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into.‎ 房间里一团糟，肯定有人闯入了。‎ ‎[名师指津]　break in和break into都表示“闯入”，但二者用法不同。前者不跟宾语，不用于被动语态；后者可以接宾语，可用于被动语态。‎ ‎3．It is/seems strange/important ... that ...‎ It_seemed_strange_that the man who had developed communism should_have_lived_and_died in London.‎ 这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。‎ 句中“It seemed strange that ...”意为“……似乎有点儿奇怪”，that从句中的should意为“竟然”，should have done表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。‎ ‎①It is strange that the fridge we just bought_should_have_broken_down.‎ 真奇怪，我们刚买的冰箱竟然坏了。‎ 在以下两种句型中，主语从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。‎ ‎(1)It is/was strange/important/necessary/natural/surprising ... that ...‎ ‎(2)It is/was suggested (ordered, required, desired, etc.) that ...‎ ‎②It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time. However, it is important that we (should)_not_lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是，重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。‎ ‎③It is required that the students (should)_learn (learn) a foreign language and the IT course.‎ 要求学生必须学一门外语和IT课程。‎ 语境认识词汇To our great delight， the building work and decoration of the local club have been finished， which has a restaurant for the guests' convenience. It is reported that the club will be in the charge of a team consisting of five experts. The club is scheduled to make every effort to attract more young people.‎ ‎4．delight n．快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.& vi.(使)高兴；(使)欣喜 ‎(1)delight sb.with sth.　　　　　　 用某物使某人高兴 delight in (doing) sth. 以(做)某事为乐 ‎(2)take (great) delight in 以……为乐 with delight 高兴地；愉快地 to one's delight 使某人高兴的是 ‎(3)delighted adj. 高兴的；快乐的 be delighted at/by 为某事而高兴 be delighted to do/in doing sth. 为做某事而高兴 ‎①To_my_delight,_I made gradual progress.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ 令我高兴的是，我渐渐地进步了。‎ ‎②He was very delighted at/by the news that he won the first prize in the competition.‎ 获得了此次比赛一等奖的消息令他很高兴。‎ ‎③I am very delighted to_tell (tell) you something about the College Entrance Examination.(2014·四川高考书面表达)‎ 我非常高兴告诉你有关高考的事情。‎ ‎5．convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 ‎(1)for convenience　　　　　　　　 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 ‎(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的 It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 ‎(3)inconvenience n. 不方便；不便 inconvenient adj. 不方便的 ‎①If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ 如果你感兴趣，请尽早发申请邮件。‎ ‎②The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview.(2012·天津高考单选)‎ 秘书为参加面试的求职者安排了合适的时间和地点。‎ ‎③In a word, wild release makes it much more convenient for us to_choose (choose) what books we like.(2015·重庆高考满分作文)‎ 总之，自由分享可以让我们更方便的选择我们喜欢的书籍。‎ ‎[名师指津]　convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不是when you are convenient。‎ ‎6．attract vt.吸引；引起注意 ‎ (1)attract one's attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事 ‎(2)attraction n. 吸引力；引力；吸引人之物 a tourist attraction 旅游景点 ‎(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 ‎①China Today attracts (attract) a worldwide readership, which shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.(2015·福建高考单选)‎ ‎《今日中国》吸引了世界范围的读者群，这显示了全世界越来越多的人想了解中国。‎ ‎②Sichuan Province is rich in tourist attractions (attract) and enjoys many worldfamous places of interest.‎ 四川省旅游资源丰富，它有许多世界著名的名胜。‎ ‎③Actually, the three columns are equally attractive (attract) to us students.(2014·上海高考写作)‎ 实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生同样具有吸引力。‎ ‎[名师指津]　attraction作“名胜；吸引人之物”讲时是可数名词；而作“魅力；吸引力”讲时是不可数名词。‎ ‎7．consist of由……组成 ‎(1)　　　　　 由……组成 ‎(2)consist in＝lie in 存在于；在于 consist with 与……一致/相符 ‎(3)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 ‎①Five people make up the team; in other words, the team is_made_up_of/consists_of five people.‎ 五个人组成了这个团队。换句话说，这个团队是由五个人组成的。‎ ‎②If what you say is not consistent (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your children.‎ 如果你言行不一，这将对你的孩子有不好的影响。‎ ‎[名师指津]　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?‎ ‎2．Attracted (attract) by the movie starred in by Jet Li, I decided to see it again.‎ ‎3．Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.‎ ‎4．—Would you like to go to the football game tonight?‎ ‎—Oh, sorry. I have arranged to_see (see) the film Personal Tailor by Feng Xiaogang.‎ ‎5．With so much work filling my mind, I broke down.‎ ‎6．The factory is well furnished (furnish) with modern equipment.‎ ‎7．It is thought that the scenery of the West Lake is beautiful beyond description (describe)．‎ ‎8．I think this was perhaps the most enjoyable (enjoy) occasion we have ever had at the White House.‎ ‎9．Thank you for writing and allowing me to_clarify (clarify) the present position.‎ ‎10．We should not overlook this possibility that we can't arrive on time because of the weather.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.arranged后加for ‎2．To his delighting, he got the first place in the maths exam.delighting→delight ‎3．Rainbow Valley is great tourist attraction, drawing many visitors every year.is后加a ‎4．Please come and see me for your convenience.for→at ‎5．Keep your eyes opened if you want to find the boy in red sweater.opened→open ‎6．Conflict with others are common in everyday life, but we should settle them in a peaceful way.Conflict→Conflicts Ⅲ.根据提示词或结构补全句子 ‎1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)我非常高兴地告诉你，同学们和我已安排参观敬老院。(arrange)‎ I'm pleased to tell you that my classmates and I have_arranged_a_visit_to a nursing home.‎ ‎2．(2014·重庆高考写作一)在我看来，在我们真实的生活中我们应该重视我们的朋友，而不是手机，这一点很重要。(it is＋adj. ＋that ...)‎ In my opinion, _it_is_important_that_we_(should)_value_our_friends instead of phones in our real life.‎ ‎3．我认为就这件事情和他争吵是没有用的。(quarrel)‎ I consider it no use quarrelling_with_him_about_it.‎ ‎4．当他睁开眼，发现自己正站在一片蔚蓝的大海前面。(find＋宾语＋宾补)‎ When he opened his eyes, he found_himself_standing before the vast blue sea.‎ ‎5．一旦形成，坏习惯将很难改掉。(状语从句的省略)‎ Once_formed,_a bad habit is hard to get rid of.‎ Ⅳ.一句多译/句型转换 ‎1．我很高兴应邀前来贵校做演讲。‎ ‎①I am_delighted to have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delighted)‎ ‎②Much_to_my_delight,_I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight n．)‎ ‎③What_delights_me is that I have been invited to your school to deliver a speech.(delight vt.)‎ ‎2．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。‎ ‎①If it_is_convenient_for_you,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenient)‎ ‎②At_your_convenience,_you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to you keeping up a good state of mind.(convenience)‎ ‎3．He was attracted by the beauty and he didn't want to leave right now.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Attracted_by_the_beauty，he_didn't_want_to_leave_right_now.‎ ‎4．I'm delighted at your ability and I'll go on working with you.(用形容词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎→Delighted_at_your_ability,_I'll_go_on_working_with_you.‎ ‎5．They were talking in a whisper, so they seemed to be saying something secret.(将加黑部分改为复合句)‎ ‎→They were talking in a whisper, so it_seemed_that_they_were_saying_something_secret.‎ ‎[课下练熟高考]‎ 练(一)　英语知识运用·组块专练——练准度 ‎(限时：30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2016·潍坊4月模拟)Yesterday I popped into a supermarket on my way home to buy a few items. So there I was, in the 15 items or less line, waiting to be __1__ when I noticed a young lady with a baby in front of me. She was really __2__ her items, which was probably what __3__ my attention to her. So there I was staring, and I watched __4__ the checkout girl told her the total. She began to search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white.‎ Intuitively (凭直觉) I knew what was wrong. She was __6__ of money. As her total came to $8.80. I assumed she was low on the __7__. So I opened my purse, reached in, and __8__ a few of my own coins, saying “How much do you need, honey？” She looked at me __9__ and said “Like all of it”. Without even __10__ and putting my own coins back into my purse, I told the checkout girl to add it to my __11__. The lady could barely speak. She told me she had $10 in her purse but had no __12__ what happened to it. I told her it was no accident today that of all the checkouts I could have lined up at I __13__ at this one, right behind her. I wished her a __14__ day, and paid for the total.‎ The lady never did __15__ me or even so much as look back. She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for what I supposed was her __17__ $10 note. Yet it doesn't matter at all. What I love most about all this is that the checkout girl saw, __18__ the five or so other people behind me. What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw. Someday, somewhere, perhaps they or the people they tell, may too be __20__ to do the same.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在超市替一名丢了钱的女士付账，并希望大家能够把这份温情继续传递下去。‎ ‎1．A.examined　　　　　　　 B．served C．treated D．ordered 解析：选B　根据下文“I watched __4__ the checkout girl ...”可知，“我”买完东西正在排队等待结账。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎2．A.showing off B．looking at C．struggling with D．thinking of 解析：选C　根据下文“search the __5__ and then looked up, her face almost white”可知，那位女士的钱包找不到了，脸色苍白。由此可推知，她在为买的东西该如何付钱而内心挣扎着。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎3．A.paid B．needed C．devoted D．drew 解析：选D　根据下文“So there I was staring ...”可知，“我”一直站在那儿盯着看，由此可推知，那位女士如何付款这件事吸引了“我”的注意，draw one's attention意为“吸引某人的注意”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎4．A.until B．since C．as D．if 解析：选C　根据上文可知，当收银女孩告诉那位女士商品的总钱数时，“我”一直在那儿盯着看。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎5．A.purse B．supermarket C．counter D．baby 解析：选A　根据下一段的“She told me she had $10 in her purse ...”可知，此处指那位女士正在找钱包。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎6．A.disappointed B．shocked C．nervous D．short 解析：选D　根据下文的“So I opened my purse ... a few of my own coins”可知，凭直觉，“我”知道发生什么事了，她缺钱，be short of sth.意为“缺……”。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎7．A.list B．spot C．change D．way 解析：选C　根据下文“and __8__ a few of my own coins”可知，她买的东西的总金额为8.8美元，所以“我”以为她可能是缺零钱。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎8．A.seized B．selected C．saved D．carried 解析：选A　根据上文的“So I opened my purse, reached in”可知，“我”从“我”的钱包里抓了几个硬币。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎9．A.calmly B．blankly C．elegantly D．guiltily 解析：选B　根据下文的“Like all of it”可知，那位女士茫然地看着“我”说可能需要“我”拿出的所有钱。A项“冷静地”；B项“茫然地”；C项“优雅地”；D项“内疚地”。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎10．A.introducing B．counting C．hesitating D．planning 解析：选C　根据下文可知，“我”没有任何犹豫地把那位女士的账单加到自己的账单里。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎11．A.total B．money C．fare D．note 解析：选A　根据上文“As her total came to $8.80. I assumed ...”及本段最后一句中的“paid for the total”可知，此处指“我”把那位女士的总计账单加入到自己的总计账单里。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎12．A.effect B．problem C．idea D．access 解析：选C　根据上下文可知，那位女士本来有10美元，但是不知怎么找不到了。have no idea意为“不知道，不了解”。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎13．A.turned around B．ended up C．looked up D．came back 解析：选B　根据语境可知，“我”告诉她，本来“我”还得排队，但是因为“我”站她后面了，所以“我”才能提前到收款台结算了购物账单。故B项符合题意。‎ ‎14．A.humourous B．valuable C．warm D．happy 解析：选D　根据语境可知，“我”希望那位女士度过愉快的一天，所以帮她付了购物账单。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎15．A.blame B．admire C．thank D．encourage 解析：选C　根据下文“She walked away __16__ digging through her bag looking for ...”可知，那位女士走的时候一直在翻她的包找那10美元，甚至没有回头来感谢“我”。故C项符合题意。‎ ‎16．A.hardly B．also C．even D．still 解析：选D　根据上文可知，那位女士没有感谢“我”，甚至没有回头看“我”。由此可推知，她还在找她的10美元。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎17．A.missing B．given C．useless D．returned 解析：选A　根据上文可知，那位女士的10美元不见了，所以此处指她丢失的10美元。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎18．A.along with B．except for C．including D．concerning 解析：选A　根据语境可知，收银女孩和“我”身后的大概五个人都看见了“我”所做的事情。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎19．A.imagine B．forget C．ignore D．share 解析：选D　根据下文的“...may too be __20__ to do the same.”可知，此处指“我”希望他们能够与他人分享所看到的。故D项符合题意。‎ ‎20．A.discouraged B．invited C．inspired D．excited 解析：选C　根据上文的“What I hope is that they will __19__ what they saw.”可知，“我”希望他们记住他们所看到的，也许某一天在某个地方，人们会被这件事激励着去做相同的事情。故C项符合题意。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 At my workplace there aren't enough __1__(opportunity) to be different. We give care to others but sometimes we forget to care for __2__(we) and each other.‎ So, I print __3__(inspire) messages, happy pictures, etc, and post them on a blank space __4__ I've found in one of our rooms. I believe they add to our “emotional education”．‎ One person asked me, “Why do you try to help these people? They are not very nice？” My answer __5__(be), “If it affects one person then it's a good thing.” It doesn't matter whether it has an impact __6__ anyone else. What matters is that I'm the __7__(good) person I can be.‎ I know those __8__(print) stories and articles are read because they keep getting moved about. So, __9__(eventual), like sandpaper against a rough surface, __10__ surface will become smooth and the messages will get through. How long it takes really doesn't matter.‎ 语篇解读：本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的经历告诉我们关爱别人的同时，也不要忘记关爱自己。‎ ‎1．opportunities　根据空前的“there aren't”可知，there be句型中的主语应用复数形式。‎ ‎2．ourselves　但有时我们忘记了关心自己和互相关心。空处在句中作介词for的宾语，且主语和宾语表达相同的意思，故此处使用反身代词。‎ ‎3．inspiring　根据语境可知，所填词为定语，修饰messages，故用形容词inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。‎ ‎4．that/which　分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句修饰先行词a blank space，且在从句中作宾语，故用that/which。‎ ‎5．was　根据上文中的“One person asked me”可知，此处也应用一般过去时态。‎ ‎6．on　此处是固定搭配have an impact on ...“对……有影响”。‎ ‎7．best　根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用最高级，故填best。‎ ‎8．printed　分析句子结构可知，空处在此作前置定语修饰stories and articles，且print与stories and articles之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故此处使用过去分词作定语。‎ ‎9．eventually　根据语境可知，此处应使用副词eventually作状语修饰整个句子。‎ ‎10．the　此处surface为特指，空处应使用the。‎ 练(二)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分·组块专练——练规范 ‎(限时：45分钟)‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 ‎(2016·甘肃省第一次诊断考试)One hot summer day, I bought a small boat when my family spent vacation __1__ (enjoy) the beaches of beautiful Gulf shores. Both of my daughters played all day in the boat. Later the little one got __2__ (tire). Therefore, I took her to our spot on the sand as my elder girl continued to play in the boat. But the boat with my elder daughter in it was gradually moving far out from the shore. I called to her to come __3__ (close) to the shore and she seemed to be frightened. All she could do was to __4__ (paddle) hard to one side and the boat was just making small circles.‎ I stood as far out in the water, shouting __5__ (instruct) to her. __6__ (fortunate), some teenagers on a boat not far from her __7__ (notice) what was happening and started to head her way immediately. ‎ I'm not a good swimmer __8__ I determined to have a try. I continued swimming until I no longer knew or could feel that I had legs, but I always kept my eyes on her. Helped by the teenagers, I finally made my way back pulling her and calming her.‎ I've learned __9__ the experience that maybe we think we are not strong enough sometimes, but if we trust __10__ enough and take the first attempt, we'll have all the strength we need.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者带着两个女儿到海边度假，不料大女儿乘坐的小船偏离海岸太远了，她有些害怕。作者虽然不擅长游泳，但还是坚决地游向女儿并最终成功把她带回了岸边。作者从这次经历中认识到，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但是我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。‎ ‎1．enjoying　spend time (in) doing sth.为固定结构，意为“花时间做某事”，所以此处应填enjoy的现在分词形式，即enjoying。‎ ‎2．tired　get后面常接动词的过去分词形式作表语，表示“变得……”，所以此处应填 tired。‎ ‎3．closer　根据语境可知，作者应该是让大女儿把船划得离海岸近些，所以此处应用 close 的比较级形式，即 closer。‎ ‎4．paddle　在动词不定式符号to后应用动词原形，且 paddle和句子主语“she”之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，所以此处应填 paddle。‎ ‎5．instructions　shout意为“大声说出，喊”，是及物动词，所以其后应接名词作宾语，故此处应用instruct的名词形式instruction；又因instruction表示“指令，指示”的含义时是可数名词，由此结合语境可知，此处应填名词复数instructions。‎ ‎6．Fortunately　空格处应用副词修饰整个句子“some teenagers ...immediately”，所以此处应填 fortunate 的副词形式。‎ ‎7．noticed　根据上下文语境可知，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故此处应填notice的过去式，即noticed。‎ ‎8．but　根据空格前后的语境可知，作者并不擅长游泳，但还是决定要游到女儿身边去帮助她。空格前后之间为转折关系，故此处应填but。‎ ‎9．from　learn from为固定短语，意为“从……中学到”，符合语境。故此处填from。‎ ‎10．ourselves　根据语境可知，作者认为，尽管有时我们并不足够强壮，但我们还是要相信自己，勇于去尝试。句子主语为“we”，故此处应填反身代词ourselves。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2016·江西南昌十校高三第二次模拟考试)WeChat is becoming popularly with people. I had already made a survey among my classmates about the use of WeChat. According to a result, 45% of the classmates admit they often use it because comparing with other means of communication, WeChat has more advantages. It's cheap, convenient and easy to send all kinds of message around. However, 35% of them is against using it, saying it will affect their study. Ever using WeChat, the rest of the students have no opinion about them. As far as I'm concerned, since WeChat offers us great convenience, it should be made good use. We should not be slaves to it or let it to govern our minds and behavior.‎ 答案：第一句：popularly→popular 第二句：had→have 第三句：a→the; comparing→compared 第四句：message→messages 第五句：is→are 第六句：Ever→Never/Not; them→it 第七句：use后加of 第八句：去掉第二个to Ⅲ.书面表达 假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。主要内容如下：‎ ‎1．写信目的；‎ ‎2．自我介绍；‎ ‎3．希望获准。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ With all my best regards.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Sir or Madam，‎ I'm writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet. In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.‎ I will graduate from senior high school in June. In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience. My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.‎ I would appreciate an interview at your convenience. I'm looking forward to hearing from you in the future.‎ With all my best regards.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua