山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析

山西省中考英语真题答案解析和解析

‎2018山西省高中阶段教育学校招生统一考试 本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。‎ ‎1.‎ A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎2.‎ A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎3.‎ A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎4.‎ A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎5.‎ A.‎ B.‎ C.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A 本题共5小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎1. A. June.‎ B. July.‎ C. August.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎2. A. The museum.‎ B. The square.‎ C. The library.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎3. A. By bus.‎ B. By bike.‎ C. By car.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎4. A. A father and a daughter.‎ B. A teacher and a student.‎ C. A manager and a worker.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎5. A. To try his best to complete the task alone.‎ B. To complete the task with Mrs. Brown's help.‎ C. To work with group members to complete the task.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选 出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎1. When did the writer learn something from his grandfather?‎ A. During holidays.‎ B. As a kid.‎ C. In his later life.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎2. What did the writer like doing when he stayed with his grandfather?‎ A. Telling stories.‎ B. Playing with clocks.‎ C. Asking questions.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎3. How was his grandfather in the writer 's eyes?‎ A. Patient and wise.‎ B. Kind and brave.‎ C. Active and funny.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎4. As for computers, what can we know about the writer now?‎ A. He knows little about them.‎ B. He is afraid to open them up.‎ C. He loves looking for their problems.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C ‎5. Why does the writer want to thank his grandfather?‎ A. Because his grandfather paid for his education.‎ B. Because his grandfather changed his life forever.‎ C. Because his grandfather helped him get a good job.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，每空一词。‎ A Dragon Boat Race Report The background Today, dragon boat racing is one of the most 1. water sports in the world.‎ The race ‎·Top students from 2. famous universities took part in the race.‎ ‎·Deng Chao and his team members worked 3. and successfully finished the race.‎ The meaning ‎·The young people have learned a lot about courage, 4._______ and cooperation.‎ ‎·Now traditional Chinese dragon boat races 5. the world with their special power.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1.exciting 2. fifteen/15 3.together 4.friendship 5.influence 请从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎1. In our lives, our parents give us love and warmth. In return, we should understand and care about________.‎ A．us B．you C．them ‎【答案】‎ C 考查代词。在生活中，我们的父母给予我们爱与温暖。作为回报，我们应该理解并关心他们。根据语境，指代我们的父母，选C。‎ ‎2. When you're tired, you can get close to the nature ________ you'll feel relaxed in the beauty all around.‎ A．or B．and C．but ‎【答案】‎ B 考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系，选 B。‎ ‎3. If a student is able to ________ somebody else what he’s learnt from textbooks, it shows he ’s understood it well.‎ A．post B．lend C．teach ‎【答案】‎ C 考查动词。如果一个学生能够把他课本中所学到的东西教给其他人，这就说明他已经理解得很好了。A.邮寄，B. 借出，C. 教，根据题意，选C。‎ ‎4. Whoever he is, a common man can be called a ________ hero when he is admired by us for doing something brave or good.‎ A．real B．smart C．perfect ‎【答案】‎ A 考查形容词。无论一个人是谁，当他因为做了一些勇敢的或是好的事情被我们钦佩时，就算是一个普通人都可以被称之为的英雄。A. 真正的，B. 聪明的，C. 完美的，根据题意，选A 。‎ ‎5. Reading the first ________ of each paragraph before you read the whole text helps you get the main idea quickly.‎ A．letter B．word C．sentence ‎【答案】‎ C 考查名词。 在你读整篇文章之前读每段的第一句话能帮助你快速获得主旨。A. 信、字母，B. 单词，C. 句子，根据题意，选C 。‎ ‎6. If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, you’d better phone him ________ first to make sure of that.‎ A．recently B．directly C．finally ‎【答案】‎ B 考查副词。如果你的一个朋友在网络上给你发信息向你借钱，你最好首先给他打电话去确定这件事。 A.最近地， B. 直接地， C. 最后，根据题意，选B。‎ ‎7. In China, we are using the FAST to find stars ________. Now more and more people want to know about the largest radio telescope(望远镜 ) in the world.‎ A．in person B．in public C．in space ‎【答案】‎ C 考查介词短语。在中国，我们正在使用 FAST 射电望远镜去找的星星。现在越来越多的人想要了解这台 世界上最大的射电望远镜。A.亲自，B.在公共场合，C.在太空，根据题意，选C 。‎ ‎8. Except for working hard, we should give more attention to proper exercise and enough sleep. ________ health always comes first.‎ A．For example B．After all C．So far ‎【答案】‎ B 考查介词短语。除了努力工作以外，我们应该更加关注适当的锻炼和足够的睡眠。健康总是第一位。A.例如，B. 毕竟，C. 到目前为止，根据题意，选B。‎ ‎9. Nowadays China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing China.‎ A．take pride in B．take care of C．take an interest in ‎【答案】‎ A 考查动词短语。如今中国在很多领域都取得了巨大的成就，我们确实我们伟大的国家。A. 对感到自豪，B. 照顾、照看，C. 对感兴趣，根据题意，选A 。‎ ‎10. — Sir, it's true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me ________?‎ ‎— Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work. ”‎ A．how we can find happiness B．who can help achieve happiness C．why happiness is so important to us ‎【答案】‎ A 考查宾语从句。根据答语可知，问句问的是“你能告诉我我们怎样才能找到幸福吗”，故选A 。‎ 请根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。‎ Book Lovers (3 persons)‎ John: @David @Charlie Hi, guys!‎ David: Hello, John! What’s up?‎ John: I’m reading a book these days. It's so ‎ good that I can’t put it down.‎ Charlie: @John Hello! 1.________‎ John: The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang.‎ David: 2.________‎ John: It's about Su Dongpo' experiences and his works.‎ Charlie: 3.________ I want to read it, too.‎ David: Me, too. Where can I get it? @John John: 4.________‎ Charlie: Thanks for telling us about the book.‎ John: 5.________ After we finish it, we can make ‎ ‎ a date to communicate our ideas.‎ A. My pleasure.‎ B. What's it about? ‎ C. How much is it?‎ D. That sounds interesting. ‎ E. I got it last month.‎ F. What's the name of the book?‎ G. I bought it in the bookstore near our school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ FBDGA 本题以三名同学在微信群中的聊天记录为形式进行考查，主要内容为推荐一 本好书。‎ ‎1.根据下句“The Gay Genius by Lin Yutang. ”可知是在询问书的名字，所以选F。‎ ‎2.根据下句“ It 's about Su Dongpo 's experiences and his works.”可知是在询问书的内容，所以选B。‎ ‎3.根据下句“I want to read it, too. ”可知她认为这本书很有趣，也想要读它，所以选D。‎ ‎4.根据上句“Where can I get it? ”可知这一句应该回答的是买书的地点，所以选G。‎ ‎5. 根据上句“Thanks for telling us about the book. ”可知这一句应该是Thanks 的答语，所以选A 。‎ 请阅读下列短文，理解其大意，从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I know a Catherine who is smart, educated and interesting. But I avoid her because she never ____1____ complaining(抱怨) ! For years, I fought against my feelings, because I really like and admire her, but I've found I just can't be her friend. Her world is ____2____ "buts…". The trip would have been nice, but the drive was too long. The food was good, but the light of the restaurant was too ____3____. The hotel was too hot, the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow. Her complaints were ____4____ changing me. Months ago, my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine ____5____ she just became really angry. “Either break up with her, or leave me alone.” She shouted at me, “I’m tired of listening to your complaining.” Her honesty surprised me, and I began to keep myself away from Catherine. Later, I did ____6____ her. ‎ Now I try to remain happy and positive (积极的) about life, and find friends of the same. There's been scientific research lately. It shows that people who find ____7____ to be thankful for their lives are actually happier, and I believe that is true. Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain. And too much complaining will actually make your life ____8____.‎ Some people take “gratitude (感激之情) walks ”every day, where they ____9____ their lives in a positive way. By developing a grateful attitude, you can be turned away from what's troubling you, and ____10____ what makes you happy. Then you will have a beautiful life.‎ ‎1. A. keeps B. stops C. enjoys ‎2. A. full of B. far from C. famous for ‎3. A. noisy B. strong C. dirty ‎4. A. hardly B. suddenly C. silently ‎5. A. until B. because C. unless ‎6. A. choose B. help C. forget ‎7. A. reasons B. excuses C. questions ‎8. A. busier B. longer C. worse ‎9. A. give away B. depend on C. think about ‎10. A. against B. toward C. through ‎【答案】‎ BABCA CACCB ‎1. A. keeps 保持；B. stops 停止；C. enjoys 享受。根据上文的“But I avoid her because she never ”得知，她 从来没有停止抱怨，故选B。‎ ‎2. A. full of装满；B. far from远离；C. famous for闻名。根据后文中多个“ but”可知，看她的话中是充满了“ buts…”故选 A 。‎ ‎ 3. A. noisy嘈杂的；B. strong 强烈的；C. dirty脏的。根据句意结合语境可知餐厅的灯光是强烈的。故选B 。‎ ‎4. A. hardly几乎不；B. suddenly 突然地；C. silently静静地。她的抱怨在悄无声息地改变着我。故选C。‎ ‎5. A. until直到；B. because 因为；C. unless 除非。根据句意可知我的好朋友Daisy 在听着我抱怨关于Catherine，直到她生气，故选A 。‎ ‎6. A. choose 选择； B. help 帮助；C. forget 忘记。由上文中的“break up with her ”与她断绝关系，“I began to keep myself away from Catherine. ”我开始让自己远离Catherine, 可知之后我确实忘记了她，故选C。‎ ‎7. A. reasons 理由；B. excuses 借口；C. questions 问题。由前文 “There's been scientific research lately. ” 以 及本句句意可知是发现原因，故选 A 。‎ ‎8. A. busier更忙碌的； B. longer更长的；C. worse更糟糕的。由前文的对比可知太多的抱怨真的会使你的 生活更糟糕，故选C 。‎ ‎9. A. give away捐赠； B. depend on 取决于，依靠；C. think about考虑。根据句意可知，他们以一种积极 的方式考虑生活。故选C。‎ ‎10. A. against 靠，倚； B. toward向，朝，接近；C. through 通过。根据句意可知通过培养感激的态度，你能 够远离烦恼，接近快乐。故选B。‎ 请阅读六个小标题，将其与下列五位同学对此问题的陈述进行匹配。其中有一项为多余选项。‎ What’s better for learning, hands-on projects or tests?‎ ‎ 动手操作的项目 测试 A. Learning, not memorizing B. Studying gets boring C. Less stress with tests D. Better job preparation E. Better by the book F. Creative learning ‎1. I think kids learn better by studying for tests. If you actually sit and study what you are supposed to learn, you’ll remember it. Hands-on projects might end up making a kid feel stressed if they are trying to finish on time, and If you are stressed, you might ‎ not learn as much.‎ ‎2. When people study, they remember what was in the book. If they know they have a test, they will most likely to take notes on all the important information to help them with the test, so they will learn it better.‎ ‎3. With a hands-on project, you can be creative while you learn. It's also a lot more fun than sitting at a desk with flashcards. Plus, with a hands-on project, you can learn more than you expected. It’s more satisfying to learn on your own without someone explaining it to you.‎ ‎4. Hands-on projects are better. When you are studying for a test, it can get boring and then you can get distracted(注意力分散的). You learn better doing projects because it is not boring and you experience new things depending on what you are doing.‎ ‎5. I think kids learn hands-on projects because they have to consider the topic, instead of just memorizing information that they'll forget about after the test. Also, completing a project is good for spending time with your friends or family.‎ ‎【答案】‎ CEFBA 这篇阅读为匹配阅读，大意为五位同学对“如何更好地学习”这个问题的陈述进行匹配。‎ ‎1.根据“kids learn better by studying for tests ”以及“if you are stressed, you might not learn as much ”, 可 知答案。‎ ‎2.根据“they remember what was in the book ”可知答案。 ‎ ‎3.根据“you can be creative while you learn ”可知答案。 ‎ ‎4.根据“when you are studying for a test, it can get boring ”可知答案。 ‎ ‎5.根据“kids learn hands-on projects, instead of just memorizing information”等关键词可知答案。‎ 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。‎ In students' daily talks, celebrities（名人）are usually a hot topic, including their dress, behavior, families and other personal things. Then, is it a celebrity's job（职责）to be a good role model? Please read the following students’ debate.‎ Is it a celebrity's job to be a good role model?‎ It's a celebrity's job to be a good role model because people usually look up to stars. If a celebrity drinks and smokes, his fans will follow him because they look up to the celebrity so much. If a celebrity's lifestyle is inappropriate for kids, then their parents should be more careful about what they let their kids see.‎ I think everyone should try to be a god role model, even if you are not a celebrity! You can still be a role model to your sisters and brothers, a younger neighbor, or anyone. But I think celebrities should be very good, because they are role models for so many people.‎ A celebrity doesn't have to try to be a good role model. They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living. They should, however, try to make good choices for themselves, not their fans. Lots of stars have to post apology(道歉) letters after being caught doing bad things. It's good, but if the only reason they do is to win back their fans, it's not good.‎ Although it is a wonderful thing to be a good role model, that's not what the celebrities must do. They are famous because they love what they do and are good at it. Being a role model is never in the job. If the celebrity knows they are affecting the young people, they should try hard to set a good example.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. Which of the following reasons is NOT from the pros?‎ A. People look up to the celebrities.‎ B. Everyone should try to be a good role model.‎ C. Celebrities get much love and support from fans.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C 细节理解题。A 项在正方观点中第一个表格的第一句提及。B 项在正方观点中第二个表格的第 二句提及。C 项在正方观点中未提及。答案选C 。‎ ‎2. What does the underlined word "inappropriate" mean?‎ A. 难以言说的 B. 非同寻常的 C. 不恰当的 ‎【答案】‎ C 词义猜测题。根据正方观点最后一句“then their parents should be careful about what they let their kids see ”父母应该谨慎对待他们让孩子看到的内容，可知此处指的是名人的生活方式是不恰当的，所以答案选C 。‎ ‎3. According to the cons, how do some people become famous?‎ A. By working hard at what they love.‎ B. By setting a good example to others.‎ C. By making good choices for themselves.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A 细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“famous”可知定位到反方观点第一个表格的第二句“They are famous because they worked hard at what they love for a living”，可得知他们有名是因为他们努力做好他们所热爱的事业。所以答案选A 。‎ ‎4. Which of the following is TRUE according to their words?‎ A. It is easy for stars to win back fans.‎ B. Stars may sometimes do something wrong.‎ C. Family members should encourage kids to be stars.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B 细节理解题。根据反方观点的第四句“after being caught doing bad things ”可知名人有时候也会犯 错误，所以B项正确。文中并没有提及 “win back fans”是否容易，选项A排除。 C 项“家人应该鼓励孩子成 为明星”文中也没有提及，C 项排除。‎ ‎5. What conclusion(结论) can we draw from their opinions?‎ A. When you become a celebrity, you have been a good role model too.‎ B. Even though a celebrity makes mistakes, young people should follow him.‎ C. Whether a celebrity is a role model or not, he should care about his behavior.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C 推理判断题。根据正方观点最后一句以及反方观点最后一句可知，双方都认为名人会影响年轻 人，是很多人的榜样，所以他们应该努力树立好的榜样，可知答案选C 。‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。‎ This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. (1)________ They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.‎ ‎(2)________ Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George's family. In turn, George's son Mike spent a year in Fred's home in America.‎ Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months' study, the language began to come to him. (3)________ Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.‎ ‎(4)________ The father's word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.‎ ‎"Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it."‎ Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. " I suppose I should criticize( 批 评 ) American schools, " he said. “It is far too easy by our level. (5)________ In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools ‎ are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two. ”‎ A. Family life, too, was different.‎ B. But I have to say that I like it very much.‎ C. Here is a two-way student exchange in action.‎ D. School was quite different from what he had expected—much harder.‎ E. In fact, there are many differences between the two countries ’cultures.‎ F. At the same time, about 1, 300 American teenagers will go to other countries.‎ ‎【答案】‎ FCDAB ‎1.从段首可知2300 名来自世界各地的青少年将在美国度过10个月。提及数字的选项F 与段首相对应，补充说明“有1300 名美国青少年也会前往其他国家。”‎ ‎2.本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后一句具体提到了交换生Fred和Mike 。C 选项 提及双向交换生，故选 C。‎ ‎3.结合下文可知在德国当老师进入教室时，学生们会恭敬地起立。并且他们有 14 门学科，而在美国 一般只有6 门。所以德国的学校生活比Fred 想象中的还要更难，故选D 。‎ ‎4.本题所在位置为段首，应选择引出下文的语句，空后提到了交换生的家庭生活，关键词为“family ”， 故选 A 。‎ ‎5.本题所在位置为引号中，人称应为第一人称，再结合上文德国男孩Mike 在表达自己交换到美国后的想法，“我认为我应该批评一下美国的学校，对我们现有的水平来说，太简单了。”之后进行转折，“但我不得说我非常喜欢它（美国学校）”， 故选 B 。‎ 请阅读下面短文，在下面的横线上填入与文章意思最相符的内容。第1-4小题每空填一词，第5小题所填不超过5个汉字。‎ According to the traditional Chinese custom, 2018 is just the Year of Dog. Ranking as the eleventh animal in the Chinese zodiac —the Shengxiao, Dog is a symbol of loyalty (忠诚) and honesty.‎ ‎●Self-mocker (自嘲 )‎ Words and phrases including dogs (Gou in Chinese) are commonly used by young people when telling jokes about themselves. For example, you can say “Valentine's Day has nothing to do with me since I am a single dog.” It is believed that dog-related words and phrases usually have good humour.‎ ‎● Close relationship Among some young people, adding "dog" to a friend's name has the meaning of a close relationship. One of the most famous examples in China is that the actor Lin Gengxin is called Lin Gou by his close friends and beloved fans.‎ ‎● Easy to raise Kids with pleasant names are easy to bring up, according to an ancient Chinese saying. Parents in the countryside prefer to give nicknames including Gou Sheng and Gou Dan to their kids in the hope that they are as easy to be raised as dogs.‎ ‎● Metaphor (隐喻 )‎ Since dogs are considered to have many good qualities (品 质), the word is included in more than 10 Chinese metaphors. For example, “serve like a dog or a horse,” is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers.‎ Symbol Dog is a loyal and ____1____ animal.‎ Self-mocker ‎ The dog-related words and phrases are commonly used by young people when telling ____2____ ‎ Easy to raise ‎ Parents hope that kids can grow up as____4____as dogs by giving nicknames to them.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Metaphor Please translate “Serve like a dog or a horse” into Chinese.‎ ‎____5____‎ Close relationship Adding "dog" to a person’s name ____3____ that you have a closer relationship with him or her than others.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. honest 2. jokes 3. means 4. easily 5. 犬马之劳 (力)/效 (尽)犬马之劳 (力) ‎ ‎1. 从空后animal 可知，此处缺形容词，且该词与空前loyal（忠诚的）并列。回文定位，第一段最后一 句 Dog is a symbol of loyalty and honesty可知，填honest.‎ ‎2.根据句意分析出此处缺动词 tell 的宾语。根据小标题以及内容可定位在第二段第一句，填原词。‎ ‎3.根据句意分析出此处缺动词，由题干“you have a closer relationship with him or her than others. ”可知， 与原文第三段第一句中“has the meaning of a close relationship ”对应，且题干是由动词ing 形式做主语，故填means。‎ ‎4. 由 as...as可知，该空考虑填形容词或副词的原形，因为该空修饰grow up，考虑填副词。由 原文第四段最后“they are as easy to be raised as dogs”可知，填easily.‎ ‎5. 该题考查翻译句意，在最后一段中有对此句的解释“is used to describe someone who is ready to work hard for the people who have powers. ”意为“为有权势的人努力干活”，结合字数要求可知该句应译为“犬马之劳 (力)/ 效 (尽)犬马之劳 (力)”。‎ 请阅读下面非连续性文本，按要求完成所给的任务。‎ Learning to communicate well is a skill you will use all your life. You need this skill in your personal life to express your feelings to friends and family members. You need to be able to communicate well in school, too. Your future job success may also depend on your ability to communicate.‎ Kinds of Communication Go Green Green Technology Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Think about all the trees needed to make paper for books and your written activities. The ability to transfer(转 移) the written tasks to a computer makes it quite an environmentally friendly invention.‎ There are two main kinds of communication The first kind is verbal communication( 语 言 交 流). It includes the use of words to send information. Speaking and writing are both forms of verbal communication.‎ Nonverbal communication(非语言交流) includes any means of sending a message that does not use words. Your appearance, body language and the way you react are all forms of nonverbal communication.‎ Being an Active Listener Global( 全球的 ) Connections Communication Differences Western cultures value direct eye contact(交流) and train kids to "look people in the eye". But Japanese, African, and many Latin American cultures avoid eye contact to show respect.‎ Communication is a two-way process. Sometimes you are the sender and sometimes you are the receiver. To receive the messages clearly, it helps to be an active listener. Active listening is a communication skill in which the listener shows a clear understanding of what a person is saying. You can do this in several ways.‎ Community Connections Good Manners It is easy to have good manners if you try to think of others first. If someone new joins your group of friends or moves into your neighborhood, make a self-introduction first. Make him or her feel welcome. Help someone who needs a hand. Hold the door open for the person behind you.‎ ‎·Repeat what you think the speaker is saying.‎ ‎·Let the speaker know you are listening by nodding or shaking your head.‎ ‎·If the message you receive is not clear, ask questions. ‎ ‎·Listen before answering.‎ ‎·Do not interrupt(打断). Allow the speaker to finish what he or she has to say.‎ ‎1. Please translate the underlined(划线的) sentence into Chinese.(不超过25 个汉字 )‎ ‎【答案】‎ 你未来的职业成功也许会取决于你的交流能力。‎ future 未来的，depend on 取决于。‎ ‎2. Why are computers mentioned when talking about verbal communication?‎ ‎【答案】‎ Because computers are green technology of verbal communication.‎ 从Have you ever considered computers to be green technology? Why提问，可得答案。‎ ‎3. Which good nonverbal communication behaviors are given in the passage? (One or two examples are OK.)‎ ‎【答案】‎ Hold the door open for the person behind you.‎ 根据左边上框可得，Look people in the eye while communicating in western culture. 或根据左边下框可得答案。‎ ‎4. In the passage, the underlined word “this ” refers to(指)________.‎ ‎【答案】‎ active listening 根据文章 Active listening is a ...what a person is saying. You can do this is得 this active listening.‎ ‎5. After reading the passage, what do you think of your communication skills? Why do you think so?‎ ‎【答案】‎ I think my communication skills are good. Because I can express myself well and at the same time I'm an active listener. / I think my communication skills are poor. Because I'm too nervous to express myself in front of the public./... ‎ 结合自身实际合理作答即可。‎ 根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。‎ age who like child though protect you ask find fall about complete A female swimming athlete once set a goal（目标）for herself. She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired. If she could succeed, she would be the first person in the world (1)________ did it. On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation（犹豫）and swam towards the opposite bank without any (2)________ In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. (3)________ she was tired, she still carried on swimming. But in the end, she gave up. And she didn’t know that the opposite bank was only one mile away when she gave up.‎ Later she (4)________ about the reason. And she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the place which I was going to reach (5)________.”It was a great pity that one mile broke her dream.‎ Since we were young (6)________, too many success stories have been telling us about courage and persistence（坚持）. But they never told us where (7)________ courage and persistence. You can only have courage when you know where your goal is. You can only manage to persist when you know where your goal is.‎ And that's because when you know where your goal is, you can only prepare (8)________ well in the mind. Courage and persistence never (9)________from the sky. They come from weighing between input and output.‎ A life without goal is (10)________ a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. who 2. protection 3. Though 4. was asked 5. completely ‎6. children 7. to find 8. yourself 9. fall 10.like ‎1.考查定语从句的连接词。根据语法分析，可知此处用来连接两个句子，且从句缺少主语，所以可确定选择 从句连词who。‎ ‎2.考查名词（动词变名词），由and 可知，此处两句话并列，所以前边without any hesitation提示，此处 应该填写名词，再根据句意可知，“她在没有任何保护措施的情况下就游向了对岸”，所以填protection。‎ ‎3.考查状语从句的连接词。句意为尽管她已经累了，但是她仍然继续坚持游泳。‎ ‎4.考查动词（谓语），根据语法分析，此处动词做谓语，前后文语境提示用一般过去时，再根据句意可 知是“她被问到原由” ，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was asked。‎ ‎5.考查副词（形变副），根据语法分析，此处不缺少句子主要成分，可知应填入一个副词，根据句意 “我为什么放弃的原因是我完全看不到我要到达的地方”，可知应填completely。‎ ‎6.考查名词（单变复）。young 为形容词，后加名词，又因为主语是we，所以应填入名词复数。根据句意 “自从我们还是年轻的孩童时，许多关于勇气和坚持的故事就被告知我们”可知，应填children。‎ ‎7.考查动词 （非谓语to do），根据句意“但是他们从不会告诉我们去哪里寻找勇气和坚持”，可知应选择find ，又因为前面是where，所以固定搭配需要使用to do 形式，所以应填to find。‎ ‎8.考查代词（反身代词）。根据语法，可知此处缺少宾语，根据句意“而且那是因为当你知道你的目标在哪里时，你只能在脑子里好好为自己准备”，所以主宾为同一人用反身代词yourself 。‎ ‎9.考查动词（谓语）。根据句意“坚持和勇气从来不是天上掉下来的”，可知为客观事实和真理，以及前后文语 境的提示应使用一般现在时，又因主语为复数，所以应填fall 。‎ ‎10. 考查介词。根据句意“没有目标的生活就像没有罗盘的船”，可知此处应为介词加名词构成介宾短语作表 语，所以应填like 。‎ 某校计划在今年暑期开展社会实践活动。为使同学们更好地了解自己的意向，合理地规划自己的时间，学校对某年级 100 人进行了抽样调查，下图是相关活动的统计结果。其中，计划参加社区志愿者活动的人数占66% ，参加 庭院拍卖的人数占10%。‎ 请你用两段话写一篇短文，第一段简要说明图表内容，第二段从图表中选出一项你感兴趣的活动项目，制定相 应的计划，并说明理由。‎ 要求： 1. 词数不少于80 词；‎ ‎2. 首句已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。‎ A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results.______________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ A school did a survey among 100 students about their plans for social practice activities during the summer vacation. Here are the results. Sixty-six students want to do community volunteer work. Twenty-four percent are going to learn a life skill. And only one tenth are interested in having a yard sale. In my view, it's good to do community volunteer work.‎ Doing community volunteer work is one of the best ways to develop my abilities to communicate and cooperate. The community is a lot like a big family of different people. First, I need to make a group of volunteers by talking with the teenagers. Then we're going to work out different plans based on old people's needs. We can also organize some outdoor activities for the kids and hand out advertisements to better our environment. They all need us to communicate and work well with others. Now, I'm already looking forward to the coming vacation.‎