长宁天山2012上海中考英语—首字母填空汇编与分析

长宁天山2012上海中考英语—首字母填空汇编与分析

‎2012-2016年中考阅读C篇首字母填空汇编 ‎2012年 The 2012 London Olympic Games are on the wa3'. You may ‎ have a nice trip in London with the help of the following information.‎ Getting around in London By ‎ underground The undergrou The underground is fast and convenient. There is a station every few blocks. Underground trains run from 5:30 a.m. to 12:00 midnight. You can get to any place e 86 .‎ By bus Travelling by bus is a good way to see the city-, especially from the top of a double-decker bus. There is always a bus stop nearby. There are special tickets for c 87 under the age of 12.‎ By train Take a train to visit places outside London, like Hampton Court and Windsor Castle. You can use a Travelcard on the underground, buses and most trains. To p 88 your journey, get a map from the railway stations, take some time to think about the places you want to visit.‎ By taxi London's black taxis are f 89 . Many visitors to London know they are good and comfortable. They Will cost you a few pounds, though. Take a taxi once, for the experience.‎ By b 90 ‎ The "river bus" leaves from Westminster Pier and stops at different places between Westminster and Greenwich Pier. A good way to see the city from the River Thames.‎ By car Don't drive your car in London! Car parks are very e 91 . You have to pay a special congestion charge (拥堵费) to drive your car into the city centre.‎ By bike There aren't many good bicycle lanes in London. Cycling with a large guided group is better than r 92 alone.‎ On foot ‎ The best way to visit the city! But look right and left before you cross a street . There are many beautiful sights waiting for you.‎ Keys： 86. easily 87. children 88. plan 89. famous 90. boat 91. expensive 92. Riding 解析：86.首先分析出空格处缺少副词，再结合上文，可知交通比较便利，所以去任何地方应该是很容易地，故填easily。（难度：易）‎ 87. 首先判断出空格处缺少名词，根据句意，可知为12岁以下的孩子，故填children。（难度：易）‎ 88. 根据下文get,take两个词的提示，判断出空格处缺少动词，结合语境可知空格处应该填打算，计划，为plan。（难度：中）‎ 89. 空格处缺形容词，后面说许多人都知道London’s black taxi, 所以它应该是著名的，填famous。（难度：中）‎ 90. 根据下文提示，可知本处应为坐船， by boat。（难度：易）‎ 91. 根据下文，开车去市中心你不得不交拥堵费，所以此处应填昂贵的，expensive。（难度：中）‎ 92. 前后对比关系，都表示汽车，结合所给首字母，填riding，注意动词的形式。（难度：易）‎ ‎2013年 At some time in your life，you might have a roommate．It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students or people who have just finished school，because flats are usually expensive．And m_____86_____is not the only reason for having a roommate．Sharing a flat can be fun．‎ But life with a roommate can also be a t____87_______ experience．Some experts(专家)did a study of college students who shared a room．They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students．So，how can you l___88_____ with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice: ‎ Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o__89______. So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.‎ If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h_____90______ about your habits and things you hate.‎ When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h_____91_____, such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?‎ Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f_____92______ the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one – including you – is perfect.‎ Keys： 86. money 87. terrible 88. live 89. often 90. honest 91. housework 92. forget 解析：86.空格处缺少名词，上文提到，公寓很贵，所以结合句意，本空应填money。（难度：易）‎ 87. But表示转折，下文中一块住的伙伴会出现一些矛盾，所以空格处应填一个贬义词，结合所给首字母，故填terrible。（难度：中）‎ 88. 结合上下文，上文提到和别人一起住会有一些矛盾，下文中介绍了一些避免矛盾的方法，所以本句我们理解为，你如何能和别人一起居住并且享受这种共享呢？故填live。（难度：易）‎ 89. 前后表示对比关系，前面说你总是和室友在一起，而之前不是这样的，即不总是或者不经常，故填often。（难度：易）‎ 90. 如果你决定和别人共享房间，你就应该诚实的展现自己的喜恶。本题考查固定搭配， be honest about （难度：易）‎ 91. 后面提到例如打扫卫生，洗衣服和购物，所以本空应填能概括提到的事务的词，故填housework。（难度：易）‎ 92. 本题要结合上下文理解，前面提到不要为一些小事生气，所以应该要忘记室友之间的不愉快。空格处缺少动词，故填forget。（难度：易）‎ ‎2014年 A school newspaper The Teens asked over one thousand teenagers how they spent their spare time. Here they report the r 81 of the survey. It’s not at all surprising to learn ‎ that most teens said they wanted more free time. Most have less than an hour a day for after-school activities.‎ P 82 activity was popular among both girls and boys, averaging between three to six hours a week. Favourite sports among girls were tennis, basketball and swimming. Boys said they liked football, basketball and skating.‎ Speaking of entertainment, music and TV were popular. About half of those surveyed said that music was their favourite activity. This i 83 both listening to and playing music. TV was also very popular. Three quarters said they preferred watching TV to reading a book or magazine.‎ Unexpectedly, as many as three out of ten teenagers mentioned that collecting things was something they liked to do in their spare time. They had v 84 collections from cartoon books and baseball cards to stickers, toys and coins.‎ V 85 friends was also popular. Eight out of ten teenagers said they met friends once a week. Nine out of ten said they contacted friends through the Internet. A 86 popular way of contacting friends was the telephone. Everyone we surveyed said they spoke to friends every day. Most said they spoke about twenty minutes a day. Surprisingly, teenagers s 87 went dancing, especially girls. Only one out of ten said they went to the dance regularly.‎ Keys： 81. Result(s) 82. Physical 83.included 84. various 85.Visiting 86.Another 87. seldom 解析 ‎81.此句意思是，这儿她们报告了此次调查的___.前文说做了一个调查，后文开始具体说调查的结果，由此可知，此空填的是调查的结果。所以填result（s）。（难度：易）‎ ‎82.此空后面是activity，可知填一个形容词，怎么样的活动。看后文具体介绍的都是运动，说明是身体上的活动，所以填Physical。（难度：中）‎ ‎83.上文说最喜欢的是关于音乐的活动，后文说both listening to and playing music（听音乐和奏乐）两种形式，可知英语活动是包括了这两种形式。考虑时态，所以填included。（难度：中）‎ ‎84.既然他们的爱好是收集东西，收集品固然在数量和种类上会很大。联系后文可知从很多个方面收集东西，因此填各种各样的，carious。（难度：中）‎ ‎85.此空做主语，后面有名词friends，谓语却是单数，所以排除形容词，只能填动名词，根据后面的meet with friends可知是和朋友见面，所以前面填拜访朋友，visiting。（难度：易）‎ ‎86.前文说they contacted friends through the Internet（他们和朋友们通过网络接触）这是一种方法，后文说通过电话和朋友接触也很流行。这也是一种方法，所以是另一种方法，填another。（难度：易）‎ ‎87.后文说只有10分之1 的孩子说他们会定期地去跳舞，说明很少，故填seldom。（难度：中）‎ ‎2015年 It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.‎ The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well.‎ The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 . In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.” Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.‎ The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the food chain and how and why it d 86 .‎ The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.”‎ ‎ ‎ Keys： 81. Instead 82. subjects 83.anything 84. special 85.drink 86.died 87. environment或者earth 解析 ‎81.上一句说的是老师和学生都不坐在教室里，后一句说的是他们穿越森林或者坐在树下，可见后一句的上课地点代替了前一句，因此instead较为合适。（难度：易）‎ ‎82.分析此句的谓语动词teach，宾语是学生，根据翻译，学校教学生相同的_______, 但是教学方式不一样，因此可以得出教相同的内容，subjects较为合适。很多学生写的是skills，在这个语境中没有subjects更贴切。（难度：中）‎ ‎83.后文有from……to……的结构，可以看出学习的东西非常广泛，因此可以填写anything.很多学生写的是ability，与后文的maths，science等不符合。而且study ability的搭配也存在问题。（难度：难）‎ ‎84.后文举例说明，老师教数学并不是常规的教学，例如提问的方式，而是实地数数。这样的教学方法是很特别的，很多学生写的是strange（奇怪的）并不符合文意。文章想要突出的是教学方式的独特，新颖，而不是令人感到奇怪。（难度：难）‎ ‎85.词需要学生理解例子中所写道的故事，因为前面写到在河边，因此可以联想到这些动物晚上在河边喝水。（难度：中）‎ ‎86.前文中有“dead”一词可以充分提示，注意到这里是宾语从句，从句的时态要看主句，主句是现在时，说明从句需要根据实际情况进行判断。很明显，这些动物在被研究的时候，已经死了，因此用过去时。（难度:中）‎ ‎87. 全篇都在讲自然环境，很多学生能够想到地球或者环境。注意environment的拼写。（难度：易）‎ ‎2016年 The Young Person’s Rail-card is very popular in Britain now. It gives young people the chance to buy c_____81______ train tickets across the country. Just imagine, it could take you to festivals, to see friends, or to London for a weekend break, at a lower price.‎ Who can apply?‎ Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age. You will need to provide something to p_____82______ that you are under 26. For this, only your ID card, driving licence, passport or medical card will be acceptable.‎ Or, if you an adult student o_____83______ 25 years old but receiving formal education, you can also apply. You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form(申请表). ‘Formal education’ refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for at least 20 weeks a year in college.‎ Then take your completed application form with a recent p_____84______ of yourself, £28 and other material s needed to any main railway station or student travel office to apply for the card.‎ How to use your rail-card?‎ You can use it any time- weekends, holidays or during the week. Please ask at your local station or contact a railway travel agent for more i_____85______.‎ If a rail-card does not have the user’s n ame signed, it will be considered invalid(无效的). No one else may use either your rail-card or any tickets bought with it. You will be required to pay the f_____86______ prices of the ticket if you are unable to show your own rail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.‎ Tickets at reduced prices are not available for first-class travels or for travels a_____87______, such as to France or Germany. Passengers will be asked to buy regular-priced tickets if they want to use these services. ‎ Keys： 81. Cheap/cheaper 82. prove 83.over 84. Photo/photograph/picture 85.information 86.full 87. abroad 解析 ‎81后文说道，at a lower price（用一个更低的价格）可知用The Young Person’s Rail-card买票会便宜（更便宜），所以填cheap/cheaper。‎ ‎82. 前文谁能申请这个卡？只有16岁到25岁间的可以。后文说只有你的身份证等，说明是要要证明你的年龄。填Prove。‎ ‎83. 前文说的是16~25之间孩子，后文写了25岁但还在学习的学生还是可以申请。所以逻辑关系来说是超过25岁的，填over。‎ ‎84. 你要带完整的资料去申请，还要一张最近的__,联想到实际，申请东西的时候会要一张近期免冠照片。此处填照片。‎ ‎85. 如何使用这张卡，他告诉了你任何时候都可以用，这一信息，你可以问你当地的站点获得更多的___，联系前文可知是获得更多信息。填information ‎86. 练习上下文，如果你没有用自己的卡买票，对不上名字的话，这卡就不能使用，鉴于不能使用这优惠的卡，所以只能付原价，也就是全价买票full price，填full 87. 这卡不能用在一流的旅行和__旅行.比如说法国德国，说明是出国旅行。因此填abroad。‎ 考情分析 高频词汇 高频词组 题材 词性 ‎2012‎ easily; children; famous; comfortable; cost; expensive;cycle; ride; once; experience; special from... to...; ‎ under the age of...; think about; between...and...; ‎ buy boat; ‎ have to 社会生活 副词（1）；名词（2）；动词（2）；形容词（2）‎ ‎2013‎ share; expensive; money; terrible; live; advice; often; carefully; honest;housework; forget; perfect be likely to; ‎ decide to do; ‎ it is important to; move in; ‎ such as; ‎ what about; ‎ try to do; between...and 社会生活 副词（1）；名词（2）；动词（2）；‎ 形容词（2）‎ ‎2014‎ thousand; teenagers; report; result; survey; activity; physical; average; between; favorite; entertainment; popular; prefer; include; collect; various; contact; another; seldom; especially; regularly be popular among ; both…and…; prefer…to 校园生活 副词（1）；名词（1）；动词（2）；形容词（2）；代词（1）‎ ‎2015‎ Common; famous; completely; different; instead; social; science; subjects; language; anything; method; through; special; die; environment; earth; actually; encourage; understand; injure; during go through; ‎ go out; ‎ work with; ‎ as well; ‎ For example; ‎ be encouraged to; take care of; ‎ care for 校园生活 副词（1）；名词（2）；动词（2）；形容词（1）；代词（1）‎ ‎2016‎ popular; chanc; ticket; imagine; festival; weekend; price; between; provide; acceptable; adult; education; college; cheap; cheaper; prove; over; photo; photograph; picture; information; full; abroad; recent; material; consider; check; ‎ between…and…; either…or; ‎ be required to; ‎ be unable to; ‎ such as; ‎ be asked to 社会生活 名词（2）；动词（1）；形容词（3）；‎ 介词（1）‎ during; journey; available; passenger; service;‎ 重复 Entertainment（2）during（2）popular（2）however（2） easily（2） famous（2）such as（2）between...and...（3）‎ 题材贴近学生生活，文章通俗易懂。学生理解不是很困难。‎ 考查的词性很丰富。答题时，学生一定要细心，养成检查的好习惯。填写动词的时候要注意时态，单复数，动名词变化等。填写名词时要注意单复数。注意拼写，首字母大写等。‎