2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案设计 一、刷黑板—— Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．cave n．　　　　　　 　 　 洞；山洞 ‎2．peak n. 山顶；山峰 ‎3．plain n. 平原 ‎4．plateau n. 高原 ‎5．shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．slope n．　　　　　　 　　 斜坡 ‎7．valley n. 山谷 ‎8．downstream adv. 向下游；随波而下 ‎9．temple n. 寺庙 ‎10．dock n. 码头 ‎ 　 vi. 驶入码头　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎11．raft n. 　　　　　　　　 木筏 ‎12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 ‎13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事 ‎14．deck n. 甲板 ‎15．exploit vt. 开发 ‎16．cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎17．cabin n. 　　　　　 　　 船舱；机舱 ‎18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅 ‎19．immense adj. 极大的 ‎20．fertile adj. 肥沃的 ‎21．pin n. 别针 ‎22．torch n. 手电筒　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎1．wood n．　　　　　 　　　 (常作复数)树林 ‎2．flat adj. 平坦的 ‎3．surround vt. 围绕；环绕 ‎4．colleague n. 同事 ‎5．goods n. 货物　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎6．trade vi.　　　　　　 　　 做生意 ‎7．hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的 ‎8．narrow vi. 变狭窄 ‎9．distant adj. 遥远的 ‎10．forbid vt. (forbad/forbade, forbidden)‎ ‎ 禁止　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎11．mountainous adj.　　　　 多山的 ‎12．remote adj. 遥远的 ‎13．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 ‎14．varied adj. 多变化的 ‎15．spot n. 地点；场所 ‎16．view n. 景色；风景　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎17．naturally adv.　　 　　　 自然地 ‎18．at_the_edge_of_... 在……的边缘 ‎19．at_least 至少 ‎20．be_heavy_with 有大量的……‎ ‎21．in_the_distance 远处的 ‎22．rip_off_ 敲竹杠；敲诈 ‎23．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅 读 单 词 ‎1.cave n．　　　洞；山洞 ‎2．peak n. 山顶；山峰 ‎3．plain n. 平原 ‎4．plateau n. 高原 ‎5．shore n. ‎ ‎8.downstream adv.　向下游；随波而下 ‎9．temple n. 寺庙 ‎10．dock n. 码头 vi. 驶入码头 ‎14.deck n. 　　　甲板 ‎15．exploit vt. 开发 ‎16．cruise n. (乘游轮的)漫游；巡航 ‎17．cabin n. ‎ ‎(海、湖、河等的)岸 ‎6．slope n. 斜坡 ‎7．valley n. 山谷 ‎11．raft n. 木筏 ‎12．detour n. 迂路；绕行之路 ‎13．legend n. 传奇；传说故事 船舱；机舱 ‎18．lounge n. 休息室；休息厅 ‎19．immense adj. 极大的 ‎20．fertile adj. 肥沃的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.wood n．　　　　　　　　(常作复数)树林 ‎2．flat adj. 平坦的 ‎3．colleague n. 同事 ‎4．goods n. 货物 ‎5．trade vi. 做生意 ‎6．narrow vi. 变狭窄；缩小 ‎7．remote adj. 遥远的 ‎8．steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的 ‎9．spot n. 地点；场所 ‎10．view n. 景色；风景 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues (同事)．‎ ‎2．His father is a merchant and often busy trading (做生意) with other people.‎ ‎3．Luckily there was a doctor on the spot (地点) when the accident happened.‎ ‎4．We are working on narrowing (缩小) the gap between our points of view.‎ ‎5．Standing on the top of the mountain, we can get a wonderful view (景色)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.surround vt.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．环境 ‎2．distant adj.遥远的；冷淡的；疏远的→distance n．距离 ‎3．forbid vt.禁止→forbidden adj.被禁止的；不准的 ‎4．mountainous adj.多山的→mountain n．山；山脉 ‎5．varied adj.多变化的→vary vi.变化；改变→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性 ‎6．naturally adv.自然地→natural adj.自然的→nature n．自然；天性 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance.(distant)‎ ‎2．There are a variety of books in the library. Children can read various books here.(vary)‎ ‎3．People in mountainous regions see lots of mountains as a common sight in their life.(mountainous) ‎ ‎4．It is her nature to trust whoever she meets. So naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)‎ ‎5．As a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding cities. And he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers.(surround)‎ ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.at_the_edge_of　　　　　在……的边缘 ‎2．have_four_weeks_off 休四周假 ‎3．at_least 至少 ‎4．go_through 穿过；经历；仔细检查 ‎5．be_heavy_with 有大量的……；充满 ‎6．take_advantage_of_ 利用 ‎7．in_the_distance 在远处 ‎8．rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈 ‎9．get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 ‎10．all_the_way 一路 ‎1.Learning is a difficult task, but we can get_a_kick_out_of it.‎ ‎2．Even if you can't help him, at_least you can give him encouragement.‎ ‎3．How does she keep smiling after all the hardships she has gone_through?‎ ‎4．The New Year is coming. The air is_heavy_with joy and smell of fireworks.‎ ‎5．Some seafood restaurants near the seaside make illegal money by ripping_off_ tourists.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. ‎ 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。‎ be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。‎ 他们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。‎ They are to_pay_a_visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.‎ ‎2.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.‎ 我们能看到太阳在白佛塔后面落下。‎ see＋宾语＋doing sth.“看见某人/某物正在做某事”。‎ 吉姆正要站起来，这时发现脚边有东西在动。‎ Jim was about to stand up when he saw_something_moving_ near his feet.‎ ‎3.I'm allowed to stick one in only if I've been in a place for more than 24 hours.‎ 只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。‎ only if 引导条件状语从句，意为“只有……才……”。‎ 只有提出很多不同的问题，你才能获取你所需要的所有信息。‎ You will acquire all the information you need only_if_you_ask_many_‎ different_questions.‎ ‎(四)初中考点再回顾 高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览 ‎1.mistake_A_for_B　　　 错把A当成B ‎2.make_sb._feel_at_home 让某人感到宾至如归 ‎3.make one's bed 铺床 ‎4.milk a cow 挤牛奶 ‎5.mall n. 商场；购物中心 ‎1.spare_time 　　　　业余时间 ‎2.knock_at_the_door 敲门 ‎3.practise_singing 练习唱歌 ‎4.feel about 揣摩 ‎5.have long hairs 留着长头发 ‎1.help yourself to随便吃/拿……‎ ‎2.五种感官系动词 look/seem　　看起来 sound 听起来 feel 摸起来 taste 尝起来 smell 闻起来 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．forbid vt.禁止；不准 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　Swimming from the boat is forbidden.‎ 禁止从船上下去游泳。‎ ‎(1)forbid doing sth. 　　　　 禁止做某事 禁止某人做某事 ‎(2)forbidden adj. 被禁止的；禁用的；不准的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①It is not allowed to approach the forbidden (forbid) area. ‎ ‎②We should take measures to forbid returning (return) illegal cooking oil to dinner tables.‎ ‎③We were forbidden to_look (look) out of the window when the train was moving.‎ 一句多译 禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。‎ ‎④It is their parents' duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phone excessively.‎ ‎⑤It is their parents' duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phone excessively.‎ ‎[名师指津]　forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有类似用法的单词还有：allow, permit, advise等。‎ ‎2．spot n．地点；场所；斑点；污点v.发现；认出；弄脏 ‎[教材原句]　The most beautiful spot on the river is the Three Gorges.‎ 这条河流上最漂亮的地点是三峡。‎ ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中spot的含义 ‎①Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing, with many wellknown sightseeing spots.(2017·北京高考书面表达)地点；场所 ‎ ‎②Some of the spots on your trousers are hard to remove.斑点；污点 ‎ ‎③I read through the first page of the book and spotted a spelling mistake.发现 ‎④The floor was spotted with paint, which made him embarrassed.弄脏 ‎ ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)spot sb./sth. doing sth.　 发现某人/某物正在做某事 on the spot 在现场；当场 in a spot 处于困境 ‎(2)be spotted with 满是……斑点 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎⑤I spotted her crying (cry) when I entered the room.‎ ‎⑥I wish our government could set up more free WiFi spots where we have access to the Internet on our phones.‎ 补全句子 ‎⑦I was in_a_spot when my car ran out of gas on that lonely road.‎ 我的车在那条孤零零的公路上没了汽油时，我处境艰难。‎ ‎⑧The bus overturned, leaving_seven_dead_on_the_spot and 29 others injured.‎ 公共汽车翻车了，致使7人当场死亡，另有29人受伤。‎ ‎[名师指津]　spot用作先行词时，其后的定语从句通常用where来引导。‎ ‎3．view n．景色；风景；观点；见解；视野vt.把……视为……；观看 ‎ ‎[教材原句]　He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view, and sticks on an interesting stamp.‎ 他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中view的含义 ‎①While climbing the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.景色；风景 ‎ ‎②If we sit near the front of the bus, we'll have a better view.视野 ‎ ‎③I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.观看 ‎ ‎④In this lecture, I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点；见解 ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎(1)come into view　　　　　　　 看得见；进入视野 in view 在视野范围内 have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览 ‎(2)in view of 鉴于；考虑到 in one's view＝from one's point of view 在某人看来 ‎(3)view ... as ... 把……看作……‎ ‎⑤On the top of Mountain Tai, you can have_a_good_view_of the beautiful sunrise.‎ 在泰山之巅，你可以饱览美丽的日出。‎ ‎⑥In_view_of the shortage of time, each person can only speak for 5 minutes.‎ 由于时间有限，每个人只能讲5分钟。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．He climbed up to the top of the church tower to get a better view of the entire city.‎ ‎2．They trade with the local villagers to make a living.‎ ‎3．Life should be varied (vary) and interesting, unexpected and changing.‎ ‎4．The gap between urban and rural areas has_narrowed (narrow) in recent years.‎ ‎5．It is strongly suggested that measures be taken to forbid students to_cheat (cheat) in the exams.‎ ‎6．When he returned home on a rainy day, his boots were_spotted (spot) with mud.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Let's find some private spot which we can discuss the matter. which→where ‎ ‎2．Natural enough, she wanted her child to grow up fit and strong. Natural→Naturally ‎ ‎3．Viewing from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.Viewing→Viewed ‎ ‎4．In the long run, the scientific research doesn't have the absolute forbidding area.forbidding→forbidden ‎ ‎5．Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surrounding.surrounding→surroundings Ⅲ.根据提示词补全句子/一句多译 ‎1．我住在一座古老的城镇里，城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。(surround)‎ I live in a very old town (that/which_is)_surrounded_by/with_beautiful_woods. ‎ ‎2．在现代，很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。(trade) ‎ In modern times, many youths like_trading_with_others on the Internet.‎ ‎3．依我来看，最好的朋友就是和你同甘共苦的人。(view)‎ In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_the best friend is the one with whom to share your sorrows and joys. ‎ ‎4．那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了，警察当场逮捕了他。(spot)‎ Caught robbing a lady of her necklace, the young man was_arrested_on_the_spot by a policeman.‎ ‎5．老师不允许我们上课大声交谈。‎ ‎①The teacher forbids_us_to_talk_aloud in class.(forbid sb. to do sth.)‎ ‎②The teacher forbids_us_from_talking_aloud in class.(forbid sb. from doing sth.)‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．get a kick out of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣 ‎[教材原句]　I get a kick out of travelling.‎ 我从旅行中得到了乐趣。‎ ‎(1)for kicks　　　　　　 为了追求刺激 ‎(2)kick against 抱怨；反对 kick off (足球)开赛/开球；脱掉；甩 kick away 不断地踢；踢开 kick out 撵走；开除 kick the habit of 克服……的习惯 选用上述短语填空 ‎①I don't expect to win when I bet — I do it for_kicks.‎ ‎②I can't believe that Glen's wife kicked him out.‎ ‎③Back at the camp you can kick_off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine.‎ ‎④Mr Green got_a_kick_out_of going for a walk after dinner when he was old.‎ ‎2．go through通过(考试、法案等)；经过(某场所)；经历；详细检查；查看；完成；用完；耗尽 ‎[教材原句]　The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.‎ 第二天，我们经过了长江的大峡谷。‎ ‎[一词多义]　写出下列句中go through的含义 ‎①Study and write at your own pace — you do not have to rush — as you have a year to go through the project.完成 ‎ ‎②I went through my homework to make sure that nothing had been missed.详细检查；查看 ‎③As soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked ‎ with its origin. 通过 ‎ ‎④Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.经历 ‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ go after　　　　　　　　　 追求；追逐 go by 过去；流逝 go on (with) 继续 go against 不利于；违背；反对 go over 复习；重温；仔细检查 go out 熄灭；被淘汰；出去 ‎⑤I was reading magazines in the room when all of a sudden the light went_out.‎ 我在房间里看杂志，突然灯熄灭了。‎ ‎⑥Being a winner doesn't mean you'll always get everything you want, but it does mean you'll go_after_your_goals in ways that are reliable.‎ 作为一个成功人士并不意味着你总是能得到你想要的一切，而是意味着你会用可靠的方式来追求你的目标。‎ ‎3．be to do sth.‎ He and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.‎ 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。‎ were to spend ...是be to do sth.结构，在此处表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”。‎ be to do sth.的用法还有：‎ ‎(1)表示命令、义务、职责等，可译作“应该；必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求下级做某事时常用这一句型。‎ ‎(2)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。‎ ‎①You are_to_arrive_at_the_spot before five this afternoon.‎ 你们必须在今天下午五点以前到达现场。‎ ‎②No one is_to_leave_this_building without the permission of the police.‎ 未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。‎ ‎③The invention of the Internet is_to_change_the_way we communicate with each other.‎ 因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。‎ ‎[名师指津]　(1)be about to do ...表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于be about to do ... when ...，意为“正要做……这时……”。‎ ‎(2)be going to do ‎ ...多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹象要发生某事。‎ Ⅰ.选词填空 ‎1．The air is_heavy_with the good smell of the flowers.‎ ‎2．Some tourists complained of being ripped_off by local cab drivers.‎ ‎3．I'd like to take_advantage_of_ this opportunity to express my thanks for your help.‎ ‎4．To our surprise, we saw a tree standing at_the_edge_of the cliff when we were climbing the mountain.‎ ‎5．When the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light in_the_distance,_they became very excited.‎ ‎6．We've gone_through all those envelopes I bought last week.‎ Ⅱ.根据提示词补全句子 ‎1．我们大部分人都不喜欢他，因为他经常以嘲笑别人为乐。(get a kick out of)‎ Most of us don't like him because he often gets_a_kick_out_of_laughing_at_others.‎ ‎2．我们认为实验没有失败，至少我们为将来的成功获得了经验。(at least)‎ We don't think the experiment is a failure. At_least_we_have_gained_experience for future success.‎ ‎3．我们本不必一路上这么匆忙地赶到机场——因为大雾天气航班被取消了。(all the way)‎ We needn't_have_hurried_all_the_way to the airport — the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示进行句式升级 ‎1．All guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.(be to do sth.)‎ ‎→All guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.‎ ‎2．She left the office, and tears were in her eyes.(独立主格结构)‎ ‎→She left the office, tears_in_her_eyes.‎ ‎3．You can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.(倒装句式)‎ ‎→Only if you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends.‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法 ‎　　——复习情态动词 Ⅰ.用适当的情态动词填空 ‎1．Life is unpredictable; even the poorest may/might become the richest.‎ ‎2．You can't smoke here. Go out of the house if you must.‎ ‎3．When he lived in the countryside, he would go fishing every day.‎ ‎4．Tony has known the good news, so you needn't tell it to him.‎ ‎5．Parents are doing all they can to help their children achieve their ambitions.‎ ‎6．He can't be attending the meeting now because he has gone to Beijing on business.‎ Ⅱ.补全句子 ‎1．依我来看，一个没有朋友的人永远不会幸福。‎ In my opinion, a person without friends can_never_be_happy.‎ ‎2．你一定要快一点，否则开会就迟到了。‎ You must_hurry_up,_or you will be late for the meeting.‎ ‎3．总之，一个好公民应该遵守交通规则。‎ In conclusion, a good citizen should_observe_traffic_regulations.‎ ‎4．最后一班车已经走了，因此他只好步行回家。‎ The last bus had gone, so he had_to_go_home_on_foot.‎ ‎5．如果你有什么重要的事要做的话，今晚的会议就不要参加了。‎ You needn't_come_to_the_meeting this evening if you have something important to do.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作 ‎　　 练补写——让行文更条理 ‎[题目要求]‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Jacky寒假期间要来汕头旅游。请你给他写一封100词左右的书信。‎ ‎[补写提示]　请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间段落。‎ Dear Jacky，‎ I am glad you are visiting Shantou this winter vacation, for which I am writing to express my warm welcome and give you some suggestions.‎ 作为海滨城市，有很多美丽的沙滩，特别是南澳岛→日落时的美景→远足者可以选择礐石风景区，在那里可以浏览这座城市→牛肉丸名声远播，不容错过→还有新鲜、美味的海鲜 ‎ Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎[答案示例]‎ Dear Jacky，‎ I am glad you are visiting Shantou this winter vacation, for which I am writing to express my warm welcome and give you some suggestions.‎ Wellknown_as_a_coastal_city_in_Guangdong,_there_are_many_beautiful_beaches,_among_which_Nan'ao_Island_is_the_most_attractive_one._The_splendid_scenery_of_sunset_on_the_beach_will_definitely_leave_a_deep_impression_on_you._If_you_are_a_hiking_lover,_Queshi_Scenic_Area_will_be_a_good_choice_for_you,_where_you_can_have_a_general_view_of_the_city._Talking_about_the_local_food,_the_beef_ball_enjoys_great_reputation_which_you_can_never_miss._Besides,_the_fresh_and_tasty_seafood_is_another_alternative.‎ Wish you a good trip here and look forward to your coming.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·福州高三质量检测)I have always thought of myself as a doer. In work, I certainly was and continue to be. As a mom, I'm mostly a doer. However, my __1__ for breast cancer made me __2__ I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__.‎ Since I became a __4__ and reported many plane crashes, I've been __5__ of flying. My family had __6__ been to another continent together. Now that the chemo (化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London to __8__ life before beginning radiation every weekday for six weeks.‎ ‎ This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it. Looking in the mirror without hair, you do your best to __10__ your day as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块). Then everything seems doable. __12__ I just booked the trip. In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much and __14__ ourselves.‎ I had wanted to take a __15__ like this for years, but life and work had gotten in the way. Now, __16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__. I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living, but nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip. One day, perhaps they'll realize that sometimes, the best __20__ come(s) after surviving your greatest fears.‎ 语篇解读： ‎ ‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一个实干家，工作勤奋，但是治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。在化疗结束之后，为了庆祝生活，作者带家人一起到伦敦旅游，实现了自己多年来的愿望……‎ ‎1．A.concern 　　　 　　　　　 B．reason C．treatment D．anxiety 解析：选C　根据语境及该句中的“for breast cancer”可知，此处表示治疗乳腺癌让作者意识到了在某种程度上她不再是实干家。C项意为“治疗”，符合语境，故C项正确。‎ ‎2．A.realize B．imagine ‎ C．ignore D．doubt 解析：选A　参见上题解析。A项意为“意识到”，符合语境。B项意为“想象”，C项意为“忽视”，D项意为“怀疑”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎3．A.continue B．change C．happen D．arise 解析：选B　根据该句中的“I hadn't been a doer in the way I wanted to be — but that was about to __3__”可以判断，此处表示作者没有成为她想要成为的实干家，但是那将要改变。故B项正确。‎ ‎ 4.A.pilot B．doctor C．tourist D．journalist 解析：选D　根据空格后的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者应是一名记者，故D项正确。‎ ‎ 5.A.tired B．fond ‎ C．proud D．afraid 解析：选D　根据空格前的“and reported many plane crashes”可知，作者报道过多起飞机坠毁事故，她应该是害怕乘飞机。故D项正确。‎ ‎6．A.frequently B．never ‎ C．already D．just 解析：选B　根据下一句中的“Now that the chemo(化疗) __7__， as a gift to myself, my kids and my mom, I took them all to London”可知，化疗结束了，作为奖励，作者带她的孩子们和母亲到了伦敦；结合前一句她害怕乘飞机的陈述可知，她的家人从来没有一起到过另外一个大洲。故B项正确。‎ ‎7．A.failed B．delayed C．ended D．approached 解析：选C　根据语境可知，由于化疗结束了，作为给自己、孩子们和母亲的礼物，作者带他们到了伦敦。故C项符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.save B．create C．improve D．celebrate 解析：选D　根据语境可知，作者带家人到伦敦是为了庆祝生活。D项意为“庆祝”，符合语境，故D项正确。‎ ‎9．A.decision B．wish C．judgment D．conclusion 解析：选A　根据“This time I made a __9__ not to think too much about it.”可知，此处表示这一次作者决定不过多地考虑放疗。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做出决定”，故A项正确。‎ ‎10.A.get rid of B．get through C．look back on D．look for 解析：选B　根据语境可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天。B项意为“度过，熬过”，符合语境。A项意为“摆脱，除去”；C项意为“回顾，回忆”；D项意为“寻找”。‎ ‎11.A.before B．after C．until D．when 解析：选A　根据“Looking in the mirror ...as though it were a day __11__ you discovered your lump (肿块)．”可知，看着镜子中没有头发的自己，你会努力度过你的每一天，就如发现肿块之前那样。故A项符合语境。‎ ‎12.A.But B．Otherwise C．So D．Even 解析：选C　根据上一句“Then everything seems doable.”和空格后的“I just booked the trip”可知，两句之间为因果关系，故C项正确。‎ ‎13.A.expected B．planned C．described D．experienced 解析：选D　根据该句中的“In London, every day I __13__ a different adventure, from which my family and I learned much”可知，在伦敦，每天作者都体验着不同的冒险经历。D项意为“体验”，符合语境。‎ ‎14.A.taught B．enjoyed C．introduced D．trained 解析：选B　根据语境可知，在旅行过程中，作者和家人学到了很多知识，玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得痛快”。‎ ‎15.A.trip B．rest ‎ C．risk D．lesson 解析：选A　根据上一段倒数第二句中的“I just booked the trip”‎ 可知，此处表示作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了。A项意为“旅行”，故A项正确。‎ ‎16.A.in terms of B．owing to C．in addition to D．regardless of 解析：选D　根据上一句可知，作者想要这样的旅行已经有多年了；结合该句中的“__16__ life and work, we had finally done __17__”可知，如今，不再顾及工作和生活，作者和家人终于完成了夙愿。D项意为“不管，不顾”，符合语境。A项意为“就……而言”；B项意为“因为，由于”；C项意为“此外，除此之外”。‎ ‎17.A.it B．them ‎ C．everything D．something 解析：选A　参见上题解析。根据语境可知，空格处指代上文中的“trip”，作动词do的宾语，故用it。‎ ‎18.A.for B．with C．by D．beyond 解析：选C　根据该句中的“I have thoroughly enjoyed family learning __18__ living”并结合语境可知，作者非常喜欢通过生活来进行家庭学习，by意为“通过……方式”，故C项正确。‎ ‎19.A.eager B．grateful ‎ C．ready D．sorry 解析：选B　根据该句中的“nothing is better than knowing that my kids feel __19__ for the trip”并结合常识可知，没有什么比知道孩子们对这次旅行心怀感激更美好的了。B项意为“感激的”，符合语境。‎ ‎20．A.work B．love ‎ C．adventures D．chances 解析：选C　根据语境可知，有一天他们可能会意识到有时最好的冒险发生在从极度恐惧中活下来之后。C项意为“冒险”，符合语境。第三段中的“every day I __13__ a different adventure”亦是提示。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·武汉市武昌区调研)The Yangtze River, ___1__ (know) in China as the Changjiang River, is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country. Flowing from the Tibetan Plateau to the East China Sea, the Yangtze is a natural division ___2__ north and south. Driven by the ___3__ (curious) in my heart, I came to China and took part in a cruise (乘船度假) along part of the river last year.‎ Life on board was relaxed with plenty to occupy the time and mind. We passed Wuhan ___4__ in 1966 Chairman Mao, then in his 70s, famously swam across the Yangtze River. Glorious temples rise over industrial ports while, high above the rocks, ancient coffins are ‎ ‎ hung in caves, without being disturbed for ___5__ (century). We also visited the Three Gorges Dam, ___6__ symbol of Chinese pride and power. As well as enormous hydroelectric output, ___7__ (it) increasing shipping ability benefits Chinese people quite a lot. ‎ As a foreigner, I ___8__ (absorb) and charmed by the genuine warmth of welcome and unique culture during the trip. ___9__ (rare), if ever, have I enjoyed such a culturally rich and historically interesting trip. Now I am looking forward to ___10__ (visit) again to China!‎ ‎1．known　“known in China as the Changjiang River”在句中作定语，修饰“The Yangtze River”。‎ ‎2．between　根据空格后的“and”再结合语境可知应填between。‎ ‎3．curiosity　curious为形容词，由前面的冠词the可知，此处应用名词；driven by the curiosity意为“受好奇心驱使”。‎ ‎4．where　空格处引导定语从句，先行词为Wuhan，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。‎ ‎5．centuries　for表示动作或情况持续的时间长度；for centuries意为“一连好几个世纪”。‎ ‎6．a　symbol为可数名词；“a symbol of Chinese pride and power”在句中作“the Three Gorges Dam”的同位语。‎ ‎7．its　it指三峡大坝，此处是说明三峡大坝的运输能力，故用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎8．was absorbed　此处描述当时旅行的情景，故应用一般过去时；由语境可知，作者被吸引住了，故应用被动语态。‎ ‎9．Rarely　修饰动词需要用副词。‎ ‎10．visiting　look forward to中的to为介词，后接动词ing形式。‎