2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计（24页word解析版）

2019届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit2Poems单元学案设计（24页word解析版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版选修六 Unit 2Poems单元学案设计　‎ ‎【课前预习】‎ Ⅰ.情景默写 ‎1.He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship(奖学金) because of his academic background.(2017·江苏卷)‎ ‎2.Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns(图案)and masses of color.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ) ‎ ‎3.The witness’ statement was contradictory(引起矛盾的)to the one he’d made earlier.‎ ‎4.In everyday communication，information conveyed (传递) by gestures is often misinterpreted.‎ ‎5.The gardener cut off many branches(枝条)from the tree.‎ ‎6.He is such a person that he likes teasing(戏弄)his colleagues.‎ ‎7.The exhibition sponsored (发起) by the Society of Culture was a success.‎ ‎8.You’ve been working hard for the past week.You must take__it__easy(轻松)and relax over the weekend.‎ ‎9.Do remember not to let__out(泄露)the news.It’s between you and me.‎ ‎10.They ran__out__of(用完)money and had to abandon the project.‎ ‎11.About five percent of the U.S.population is__made__up__of(由……‎ 组成)American Indians.‎ ‎12.I am interested in stories in general，and in detective stories in__particular(尤其；特别).‎ ‎13.The government is trying__out(实验)a new way to solve the air pollution.‎ Ⅱ.词性转换 ‎1.We had barely (bare) enough money to last through the weekend so we had to ask for help.‎ ‎2.As a matter of fact，employees expect to work flexibly (flexible) in the workplace.‎ ‎3.The two young people eventually (eventual) got married after having been friends for several years.‎ ‎4.It was dark in the room and we couldn’t see much at first，but after a few minutes our eyes got used to the darkness.(dark)‎ ‎5.The water tastes salty.Can we get some salt from it？(salt)‎ ‎6.When will they put the endless meeting to an end？(end)‎ ‎7.While translating the book，the translator tried to give the book an accurate translation.(translate)‎ ‎8.To our sorrow，we could sense that they were sorrowful at the bad news.(sorrow)‎ ‎1.句型公式：reason后接why引导的定语从句 他们想做兼职工作有着各种各样的原因。‎ There__are__various__reasons__why they want part－time jobs.‎ ‎2.句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do 吸烟酗酒等坏习惯不容易改掉。‎ Some bad habits such as smoking and drinking aren’t__easy__to__get__rid__of.‎ ‎3.句型公式：并列连词while 它们的大小、颜色是相似的，然而形状不同。‎ Their sizes and colors are similar while__their__shapes__are__different.‎ ‎4.句型公式：名词作同位语 我是李华，一位来自中国的中学生。‎ I’m Li Hua, a__student__from__China.‎ ‎5.句型公式：虚拟条件句的倒装句 要是今天下午下雨，篮球比赛就延期举行。‎ Should__it__rain__this__afternoon，the basketball match would be put off.‎ ‎6.句型公式：独立主格结构 天气允许的话，我们明天去郊游。‎ Weather__permitting，we will go for an outing tomorrow.‎ ‎7.句型公式：It is likely that...‎ 一些创造性的观点最有可能在我们放松的时候发生。‎ It__is__likely__that imaginative ideas come to us when we’re unfocused.‎ ‎8.句型公式：whenever引导的状语从句 你什么时候方便，就请来看我。‎ Come to see me whenever__it__is__convenient__to__you.‎ 第一板块 重点单词 ‎1.convey vt.传达；表达；运送；传导；传播 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①The message conveyed (convey) here is clear：“Actions speak louder than words.”(江苏卷)‎ ‎②Your luggage will be conveyed from the airport to your hotel.‎ ‎③对于您的帮助，我想在这封信中表达对你衷心的(heartfelt)感谢。‎ In__this__letter，I__would__like__to__convey__my__heartfelt__appreciation to__you__for__your__assistance/help.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 convey sth to sb　向某人表达/传递某物 convey sb/sth from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地 convey one’s appreciation to sb for sth 因……向某人表示感谢 convey one’s feelings/meanings/sorrow/message 表达某人的感情/意思/难过/信息 ‎2.transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①Every moment of every day，energy is being transformed from one form into another.‎ ‎②We are living in a time of social transformation(transform).‎ ‎③你的无私帮助和细心关怀把我的第一次美国之旅转化成了一个难以忘怀的记忆。‎ Your generous help and tender care transformed__my__first__American__trip into__an__unforgettable__memory.‎ ‎④我充分地意识到，是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。‎ I’m fully aware that it’s__the__experience__from__my__life__abroad__that has__totally__transformed__me.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)transform...into...　使……变成……‎ transform into 转化成；改造为 be transformed from...into...　由……变成……；由……迁到……‎ ‎(2)transformation n.　(外观或性质的)改变、变革 ‎【助记】‎ ‎3.exchange n.交换；交流；互换 vt.& vi.调换；交换；兑换 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中exchange的含义/单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①There is an open exchange of ideas between two teams. 交流 ‎ ‎②I am going to travel abroad，so I go to exchange some RMB for dollars in the bank.兑换 ‎③In most countries，an exchange of business cards is necessary for all introductions. 交换 ‎④I’ve offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a week’s accommodation.‎ ‎⑤If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you，you can easily exchange it for any other course that we offer.‎ ‎⑥所有的参与者彼此交流想法和感受，通过这种交流，他们可能获得更多的知识。(2015·重庆卷)‎ All the participants exchange__ideas__and__feelings__with__each__other，through which they probably acquire more knowledge.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)make an exchange　交换 in exchange (for...) 作为交换(……)‎ ‎(2)exchange sth for sth 用……交换……‎ exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物 ‎(3)exchange student 两国交换的留学生 cultural exchange 文化交流 ‎【助记】‎ ‎【点津】‎ exchange和change作动词时，前者强调双方交换，而后者强调事物的属性或位置的改变。‎ ‎4.appropriate adj.适当的，正当的 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空/一句多译 ‎①His bright clothes were hardly appropriate for/to such a solemn occasion while she was dressed appropriately(appropriate).‎ ‎②对于学生来说，到处乱丢垃圾(litter)，乱写乱画(scribble about)是不合适的。‎ ‎②－1 It__is__not__appropriate__for__a__student__to__litter__and__scribble about.‎ ‎②－2 It is__not__appropriate__that____a__student__should__litter__and__scribble about.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)be appropriate to/for　适用于；合乎 It is appropriate ‎(2)appropriately adv. 适当地；合适地 ‎【点津】‎ 在it is appropriate that句型中，从句常用(should) do的虚拟语气结构。‎ ‎5.load n.负担；负荷物(尤指沉重的) vt.& vi.装载；加重；把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中load的含义/单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①His family is really a heavy load on his shoulder.负担 ‎②The lorry has to stop because its load had fallen off.负荷物 ‎③It is time to load this truck.装载 ‎④Be careful! This gun is loaded.把弹药装入(枪炮)‎ ‎⑤Some students complain that they are loaded with too much homework.‎ ‎⑥The good news has taken a load off my mind.‎ ‎⑦多年来学生的负担(the burden of students)是一个热门话题，但父母的负担(load)，尤其是来自子女的负担，却没有多少人重视(receive little attention)。‎ The__burden__of__students__has__been__a__hot__topic__for__years，but__the__‎ load__of__parents__has__received__little__‎ attention，especially__from__their own__children.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)take a load off one’s mind打消某人的顾虑 loads of＝a load of 大量的；许多的 ‎(2)load up 装载/载满货物 load...with... 用……装载……；使……负担 load...into/onto... 把……装入(到)……‎ ‎【点津】‎ ‎“loads of/a load of＝lots of/a lot of”既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。‎ ‎【联想】‎ load 装载 unload 卸下 cover 覆盖，遮蔽 uncover 打开……的盖子 fold 折叠；对折 unfold 打开，张开 第二板块 核心短语 ‎1.take it easy (＝take things easy)轻松；不紧张；从容 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)选词填空(take it easy，take one’s time)‎ ‎①There’s no hurry；take__your__time.‎ ‎②Take__it__easy and tell us what happened.‎ ‎(2)根据英汉提示完成小片段 ‎③不要想当然的认为你能把这项工作做得十分完美；认真对待，并做好充分准备。‎ You should not take__it__for__granted__that you can do the work perfectly.Take__it__seriously and make enough preparations.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 take one’s time　　不慌不忙；从容不迫 take sth seriously 重视某事；严肃对待某事 take...for granted 认为……理所当然 take...as... 把……当作……‎ ‎【辨析】‎ take it easy 意为“放松；不紧张”，指心理上别紧张，相当于don’t be nervous take one’s time 意为“不慌不忙；从容不迫”，指时间上很充裕，不用着急，含有Don’t hurry，there’s enough time之意 ‎2.run out of用完；用尽 高考必刷题练透 ‎(1)对比填空 ‎(2)句式升级 ‎⑤Giving__out，we__didn’t__want__to__move__on.(用分词短语作状语改写练习③)‎ ‎⑥With__the__petrol__used__up，the__car__can’t__move.(用with复合结构改写练习④)‎ ‎⑦The__petrol__used__up，the__car__can’t__move.(用独立主格改写练习④)‎ ‎(3)介词填空 ‎⑧The taxi ran into the bike and the man on the bike was thrown off.‎ ‎⑨It’s my great honor to announce that I am running for chairman of the Students’ Union.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎【辨析】‎ run out of 意为“用完了”，是及物动词短语，表示主动意义，主语一般是人 run out 意为“……用完了”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常是物(时间、食物、金钱等)‎ give out 意为“用尽，精疲力竭”，可以表示人的力气“用完”或者人“筋疲力尽”，为不及物动词短语 use up 意为“用完，消耗尽”，为及物动词短语，相当于run out of ‎【联想】‎ ‎①run for　竞选；匆匆去取 ‎②run across 偶然遇到 ‎③run into 撞上；遇到；邂逅 ‎3.let out释放；放走；发出(叫喊声等)；泄露(消息、秘密等)；透露 高考必刷题练透 介、副词填空 ‎①Throwing their hats into the air，the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.‎ ‎②The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，letting in the natural light during the day.‎ ‎③I believe I can be a good volunteer and I won’t let you down.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 let in　允许进入；容许； 改小 let off 放出；使爆炸 let alone 更不用说；更谈不上 let...down 把……放下来；使……失望 第三板块 经典句式 While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.‎ 她在人间遇到了牛郎，两人相爱了。‎ 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中while的含义/单句语法填空/微写作 ‎①Some children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets.然而 ‎②While online shopping has changed our life，not all of its effects have been positive.虽然 ‎③While Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a swimmer.当……时 ‎④Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for a while，exercising，or doing something you enjoy.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ·语法填空)‎ ‎⑤我的大多数同学想去公园，然而我有个想法——去更好的地方。(2015·浙江卷)‎ Most__of__my__classmates__wanted__to__go__to__the__park__while__I__had__an__idea__of__going__to__a__nicer__place.‎ 状元笔记全记牢 ‎(1)句中while为并列连词，表示对比，意为“而，然而”。‎ ‎(2)while的主要用法：‎ ‎【联想】　名词while的其他搭配：‎ ‎①after a while　　不久；过一会儿 ‎②once in a while 偶尔，间或 ‎【课堂过关】‎ Ⅰ.课文语法填空 People write poetry for various reasons.Some poems tell a story 1.or describe something in a way 2.that/which will strongly impress the readers.3.Others (other) try to convey certain emotions.Poets try to express 4.themselves (them) in many different forms of poems.Nursery rhymes are a common type of children’s poetry that 5.has (have) strong rhythms and much repetition，too.List poems repeat phrases and some rhyme and students can 6.easily (easy) write themselves.Cinquain，another simple form of poem，7.is__made (make) up of five lines.Haiku，8.a Japanese form of poetry，is not a traditional form of English poetry，but it is popular 9.with English writers.English speakers have also shown their great 10.interest (interesting) in Chinese poems，like Tang poetry，a lot of which have been translated into English.‎ Ⅱ.课文短文改错 The following is a poem writing by Rod McKuen.I’ve saved the summer and I gave it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.I’ve saved some sunlights if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed there.And for yourself I’ve kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you are older you will not know what bravely young smiles can mean.I know no answers to ‎ help you at your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all which I own.It might help you down the road after you have found your own.‎ 答案 The following is a poem by Rod McKuen.I’ve saved the summer and I it all to you to hold on winter mornings when the snow is new.I’ve saved some if you should ever need a place away from darkness where your mind can feed　　.And for I’ve kept your smile when you were but nineteen.Till you are older you will not know what young smiles can mean.I know no answers to help you your way.The answers lie somewhere at bottom of the day.But if you have a need for love，I will give you all I own.It might help you down the road you have found your own.‎ Ⅲ.单元要点微写作 假如你是中学生李华，你非常热爱诗歌。请你根据以下要点简要介绍一下你热爱诗歌的原因。‎ ‎1.传达情感，变现实为文学。‎ ‎2.交流情感，放下心头包袱。‎ ‎3.热爱生活，灵感永不枯竭。‎ ‎4.欣赏自然，无论何时何地。‎ 注意：1.请根据以下要点写一篇60词左右的短文。‎ ‎2.尽量使用本单元的知识点。‎ ‎3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Poems，conveying certain emotions，can vividly transform reality into literature，through which we can exchange our feelings with friends，and take a load off our mind.Only if we love life will we never run out of our inspirations.So it is necessary and appropriate for us to enjoy nature and taste life wherever we are and whatever happens.‎ ‎【课后检测】‎ ‎[主观题型专项练]‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 What goes through your mind when you choose 1.________ to sit in a new classroom，on a bus or in a waiting room？Most 2.________ (probable) you prefer to sit close to the people like yourselves.‎ We seem to believe that the people with similar habits or 3.________ (hobby) will share similar attitude and we are more likely 4.________ (accept) by the people like ourselves，or even，we think we may be safer with the people who look like us.Sometimes that’s true，5.________ it’s a pity if we always stay with the same people or the same ‎ group.The danger of always staying in our comfort zone 6.________ (be) that we just recycle the same opinions，the same tastes and the same ideas.We lose the chance to learn something new，find out 7.________ (interest) things，hear funny stories and discover differences.‎ If you want to live in a society 8.________ is open to changes，new things and different opinions，move out of your comfort zone.Go and sit next to someone different.And don’t just sit there in 9.________(silent).Say hello and start a conversation.That’s how we make friends and learn about people.That’s how we live 10.________ exciting life.‎ ‎【语篇导读】　本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章建议我们不要只是和那些看起来和自己相似的人交往，也要尝试和那些与自己生活方式不一样的人交朋友。‎ ‎1.where　[where to sit in a new classroom...在句中是宾语从句。]‎ ‎2.probably　[该空修饰后面的整个句子，因此使用probable的副词形式。]‎ ‎3.hobbies　[根据空格前的habits可知，该空使用hobby的复数形式。]‎ ‎4.to be accepted　[be likely to do sth表示“很可能会做某事”，由于不定式动作与逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态。]‎ ‎5.but　[该空前后表示转折关系，因此使用but。]‎ ‎6.is　[主语是The danger of always staying in our comfort ‎ zone，谓语动词用单数；这里说的是经常性情况，用一般现在时。]‎ ‎7.interesting　[空格中所填单词在句中作定语，修饰名词things，需用interest的形容词形式。]‎ ‎8.that/which　[that/which is open to changes，new things and different opinions修饰先行词a society。]‎ ‎9.silence　[空格中所填单词在句中作介词in的宾语，需用silent名词形式。]‎ ‎10.an　[live a...life表示“过着……样的生活”。]‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 There are many people think that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I had read a story about Howard Joyce.He was an European billionaire who got everything he wanted.Therefore，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a miserably life.Although the best doctors called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have million of dollars but you are at poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with which you do.Health is more important.‎ 答案　‎ There are many people / that wealth is better than health.I used to think so until one day I read a story about Howard ‎ Joyce.He was European billionaire who got everything he wanted.，in the last twenty years of his life，his health began to get worse and he led a life.Although the best doctors ∧,were) called for him，he could still find no relief.I have realized that health is worth all the money in the world.If you have of dollars but you are poor health，you will not be able to do what you want to do.So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to to make money.Instead，take care of your body and be happy with you do.Health is more important.‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你是学校英语社团的负责人李华。社团准备举行一次英语诗歌朗诵比赛，你想邀请学校外教Vivian担任评委。请就此用英文给Vivian写封电子邮件。内容包括：1.比赛将于本周五晚七点在学校礼堂举行；2.比赛的意义和评分的基本依据。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；‎ ‎4.参考词汇：朗诵recitation；礼堂auditorium。‎ Dear Vivian，‎ I am writing to invite you to be the judge at an English Poetry Recitation Contest.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ I sincerely hope that you can enjoy it.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【参考范文】‎ Dear__Vivian，‎ I__am__writing__to__invite__you__to__be__the__judge__at__an__English__Poetry__Recitation__Contest.It is to be held in our school’s auditorium at 7 p.m. this Friday.‎ Poetry is one of the most important treasures in a culture，which can express the beauty and wisdom of its language.Reciting poems can help us feel another amazing side of English，arouse our interest and encourage us to learn English better.All of my fellow students are looking forward to the contest.‎ You can make your own decision on how well a player performs.I recommend that you pay attention to their pronunciation，facial expressions and so on.‎ I__sincerely__hope__that__you__can__enjoy__it.‎ Yours，‎ Li__Hua ‎[语基阶段回扣练],(回扣B5U5－B6U2))‎ Ⅰ.单元基础知识 一、根据提示补全句子 ‎1.在炎热的夏天，人们带伞的原因是暴露在烈日下可能对皮肤有害。(why引导的定语从句)‎ The__reason__why__people__carry__umbrellas in hot summer days is that the hot sun may be harmful to the exposed skin.‎ ‎2.有这么多人每天用英语交流， 精通英语将会变得越来越重要。(with复合结构)‎ With__so__many__people__communicating__in__English__every__day，it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.‎ ‎3.要是目前的失业情况继续下去，社会会面临更加麻烦的局面。(虚拟语气中省略if的倒装句式)‎ Should__the__present__unemployment__continue，the society would face a more troublesome situation.‎ ‎4.儿子脱离危险的好消息使我如释重负。(load)‎ The good news has taken__a__load__off__my__mind that my son is out of danger.‎ 二、句型转换 ‎1.If he was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.‎ ‎①If treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(改为省略句)‎ ‎②Treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.(用过去分词作状语改写)‎ ‎2.If you apply yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it.‎ ‎→Applying yourself to the job in hand，you’ll soon finish it. (用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎3.The song is sung all over the country which makes it the most popular song.‎ ‎→The song is sung all over the country，making it the most popular song.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎4.That a six－year－old child can read English novels is unbelievable.‎ ‎→It’s unbelievable that a six－year－old child can read English novels.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ ‎5.I didn’t get there earlier，so I didn’t meet Mr.Li.‎ ‎→__If I had got there earlier，I would have met Mr.Li.earlier.(用虚拟语气改写)‎ ‎6.Before dark，we arrived at a small town，and a big farm lies east of the small town.‎ ‎→Before dark，we arrived at a small town，east of whichlies a big farm.(用倒装句改写)‎ Ⅱ.单元语法专练 一、单句语法填空 ‎1.If I had (have) enough money，I would buy that beautiful sculpture.‎ ‎2.If he should__come/came (come) tomorrow，we would be greatly surprised.‎ ‎3.If I were (be) in your position，I would accept their offer.‎ ‎4.George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but I’d rather he focused(focus)more on its culture.‎ ‎5.How I wish I had__seen(see)her off at the station，but I was too busy.‎ ‎6.He insisted that he (should)be__sent(send) there.‎ ‎7.If he had__worked (work) hard last year，he would get a great success now.‎ ‎8.He behaved as though nothing had__happened__(happen).‎ ‎9.It is time that he __should__make/made (make)a decision.‎ ‎10.Their advice is that a new factory (should)__be__built (build) in their hometown.‎ 二、将下列句子改写成省略句 ‎1.The burn that she got from the iron was red and it was very painful.‎ ‎→The burn she got from the iron was red and very painful.‎ ‎2.Just take a short break if you are tired.‎ ‎→Just take a short break if tired.‎ ‎3.Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most of the ‎ students haven’t done a first aid course.‎ ‎→Only some of the students have done a first aid course but most haven’t.‎ ‎4.Who do you suggest should be sent to work there?‎ ‎→Who do you suggest be sent to work there?‎ ‎5.She stood at the gate as if she was waiting for someone.‎ ‎→She stood at the gate as if waiting for someone.‎