【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：综合测试

【英语】2018-2019学年高一英语牛津译林版必修四同步练习：综合测试

综合测试 ‎1、Advertisements can be seen everywhere in this modern world. It is estimated that Americans view an average of 1,500 ads every day! With the rapid economic growth inChina, you can expect a number doubling that in the near future.‎ ‎    If you think you know all the ad tricks in the book and will never be talked into buying something you don’t really want, wait till you finish reading this article.‎ ‎    While “hard-sell” ads are easy to detect---such as those with cheerful Olympic champions or film stars holding products and feeding you reasons why they are bargins---we are less clever when faced with “soft-sell” methods. The most common technique of this kind is to make customers think there is an immediate need to buy the product. So next time you see words like hurry, act now, last chance, now or never etc./ think twice. Most of the chances aren’t as short-lived as they seem to be.‎ ‎    Is that the only type of soft-sell advertising? Of course not. Soft-sell advertising includes give-away samples and concert sponsorships.‎ ‎    Different types of advertising work in different places and fo different products. “There’s never a one-size-fits-all technique. It has to be tailor-made for each situation,” says Gillian Greene, Creative Director of CheesyBee, an advertising company in London.‎ ‎    Other than speaking directly to customers, some ads are also made for investors and shop owners. Why? Because when the investors see the expensive, well-made ads, they believe that the company is running a good business. Then they’re happy to invest more money in it, even though the ad itself does not appeal to anyone in the street. In the same way, shop owners prefer to stock well—advertised goods because they know that customers are more likely to buy them.‎ ‎    Therfore, advertising can help sell goods even when it’s not directed at the customers. Ads work in every stage of a business, and that perhaps is the best ad for the industry itself.‎ ‎1.What is this article mainly about? A.It is easy to be influenced by ads. B.It is not hard to run a good advertising business. C.Advertising helps make money. D.Advertising helps industries grow. 2.The “soft-sell” technique mentioned in paragraph 3 refers ‎ to__________. A.Products that are real bargains. B.Short-lived ads. C.Misleading words that appear in ads. D.Images of Olympic champions. 3.Which of the following is true according to the article? A.“Soft-selling” methods are easy to detect. B.All ads are not speaking directly to customers. C.Tailors are needed in making ads. D.Customers should always think of buying goods in a hurry. 4.What can we conclude from the article? A.If we are careful, we can avoid ads. B.Expensive ads are more attractive. C.Customers will buy well-advertised goods. D.Ads are powerful in our daily life.‎ ‎2、    Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.‎ ‎    “A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.”‎ ‎    In fact, the best meal before games should have carbohydrates(碳水化合物). Food like potatoes, bread, bananas are rich (富有……的) in it, but chicken and meat are not.‎ ‎    “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.”‎ ‎    No. Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be suitable for you. If an afternoon or evening period is suitable for you, and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier, you can choose any time to exercise. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.‎ ‎    “If you drink water when you exercise, you’ll feel tired.”‎ ‎    The fact is that you must have some water during breaks (休息时间) when you exercise. And after exercising, you must have enough water. If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired.‎ ‎    “Exercising every day is quite important.”‎ ‎    Wrong. Too much exercise is bad for our health. You need to give your body a day of rest.‎ ‎1.Before games it is good for you to eat ________.‎ A.bananas B.chicken C.meat D.beef ‎2.The underlined (划线的) word “fixed” probably means (意思是) ___________.‎ A.重要的 B.困难的 C.固定的 D.简单的 ‎3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?‎ A.Don’t drink water when you exercise, or you’ll feel tired. B.Evening is the best time to exercise because it’s always cool. C.You should eat enough meat because they can give you energy before games. D.Exercising too much is not good for us.‎ ‎4.The writer would like you to________.‎ A.eat much meat before exercising B.drink enough water after exercising C.take exercise only in the morning D.exercise every day ‎5.Which of the following will be the best title (标题)?‎ A.Results (结果) of sports and exercise. B.Best time for sports and exercise. C.Reasons for sports and exercise. D.Wrong ideas about sports and exercise.‎ ‎3、Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the waves, or on the grassland, you should be aware that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment.     Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of ‎ countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition. This causes major environmental effects. For example, in the dry regions of Portugal and Spain, golf is often held responsible for serious water shortage in some local areas.     There are many environment-friendly sport. Power walking is one of them that you could take up today. You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. Simple and free, power walking can also keep you fit. If you walk regularly, it will be good for your heart and bones. Experts say that 20 minutes of power walking daily can make you feel less anxious, sleep well and have better weight control.     Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment and buying products made from recycled materials. But the final goal should be “green gyms”. They are better replacements for traditional health clubs and modern sports centers. Members of green gyms play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special requirement for you to start your membership. And best of all, it’s free. 1.Which of the following is the author most probably in favor of? A.Playing basketball in a gym B.Motor racing in the desert. C.Cycling around a lake. D.Swimming in a sports center. 2.What do we know about golf from the passage? A.It is popular in Portugal and Spain. B.It needs water and electricity to keep its courses green. C.It pollutes the earth with chemicals and wastes. D.It causes water shortages around the world. 3.The author uses power walking as an example mainly because ___________. A.it uses fewer resources B.it improves our health C.it is an outdoor sport D.it is recommended by experts 4.The author writes the passage to ‎ ____________. A.show us the function of major sports B.encourage us to go in for green sports C.discuss the major influence of popular sports D.introduce different types of environment-friendly sports ‎4、    Companion(同伴)robots are playing a popular role in helping busy people look after the elderly and children. With an aging population and an increasing labor shortage, the demand for companion robots for elder care and children’s companions is on the rise.‎ Xiaoyuzaijia is an intelligent companion robot produced by Zaijia.com, a Beijing-based startup engaged in internet hardware and intelligent home appliances businesses.‎ ‎    If the elderly people are ill at home, the robot can bring medicine and water. The robot will open the door when the guest comes. It can even tell a story, sing a song and play chess.‎ ‎    The number of elderly people aged 60 and above reached more than 222 million in 2015, accounting for 16.2% of the total population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics. It is estimated that the number will reach 243 million in 2020.‎ ‎    Song Chenfeng, founder and CEO of Zaijia, said: "The robot is equipped with a monitoring camera(监控) and other hardware for facial and voice recognition.” Family members could also connect their smart phones with the robot. “When the elderly fall or the children cry at home, the robot will send messages to inform other family members," he said. “The companion robot should be an important 'blue sea' in the intelligent household robot market. Xiaoyuzaijia aims at white-collar people who are busy with their work and spend less time accompanying their family members. It builds a bridge among family members and satisfies the emotional communications needs of modern people,” said Song.‎ ‎    Yuan Wenhui, chairman of Zaijia, said the company will offer personalized service in the family healthcare and children's education sectors, based on big data algorithms, aiming to be an indispensable intelligent family housekeeper in the future.‎ Statistics from the International Federation of Robotics show that the market demand for service robots will boom in the next three years, with the market scale reaching $46 billion.‎ ‎1.Why will the companion robots be warmly welcomed? A.They are equipped with a camera and other ‎ hardware B.They are helpful in the care of the elder and children C.They can be connect with their family members D.They can bring medicine and even tell stories 2.Which can replace the underlined phrase “accounting for” in Paragraph 4? A.giving up B.taking off C.ever since D.making up 3.Which could be the best title for the text?  A.Companion robots will be our best friends B.Companion robots will be our family pets C.Companion robots will help you do anything D.Companion robots will replace housekeepers ‎5 、根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎    What if Iron Man was real, and he could put on his suit and be ready to save the world at any time? ①        Well, kind of. The company is working on a suit inspired (被启发) by the superhero that gives the user super strength.‎ ‎    Hyundai calls it a wearable robot for people. The lightweight suit weighs about 50 kilograms. And it allows the person in the suit to pick up things that weigh hundreds of kilograms. The user is strapped (用带捆扎) into the suit similar to a backpack, and their feet are placed into a shoe-like device (设备).‎ ‎    ②         The controls include buttons for both hands.‎ ‎    ③        And it’s missing many of Stark’s tools. The suit will not be able to fly and does not have any weapons. ④        According to Business Insider, it will be used to make life easier for factory workers and to help people walk or learn how to walk again. Maybe soldiers will even use it.‎ ‎    Hyundai hasn’t said when this kind of suit will be more than just a prototype (雏形). ⑤        But it will probably take a lot more time before Iron Man, as we know him, will be a reality.‎ A. Thanks to the South Korean car company Hyundai, Iron Man could become a reality.‎ B. It will be used for things other than fighting bad guys.‎ C. However, they better get to work because other companies like Panasonic, BMW and Audi are all working on similar suits.‎ D. This wearable robot will be applied in many areas, mostly in the military (军事的) and on production lines (生产线).‎ E. Straps are also put on around the knees to make sure the legs don’t slip (滑脱).‎ F. The South Korean car company Hyundai has recently announced to the world its development of a “wearable robot”.‎ G. It doesn’t look much like the superhero.‎ ‎6、阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ‎ ‎    The Olympic Games combine sports with culture and education all over the world,and    1    people from around the world a stage to    2    their dream. Opponents(对手) turn teammates, opponents turn friends,which is the Olympic Games’ "    3    "‎ ‎    Two weeks after the opening ceremony,the Games are    4    . The last of the three hundred gold medals has been    5    and the flags of the winners have been    6    for the last time.‎ ‎    The final    7    is the closing ceremony. This occasion(时机,场合) is always sad and    8    at the same time. It is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over,and it will not    9    again for four years. Those who have made   10    will have to say goodbye,perhaps forever. It is also a happy occasion because the competition is over and the   11   can really show their friendship for one another.‎ ‎    The closing ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame   12   and the Olympic flag,with its five rings,is lowered. The person who closes the Games   13   on the youth of the world to meet again in four years’ time. The scoreboard lights up with the   14   of the city for the next Games and the band starts to play. Then the celebration starts.‎ ‎    All the athletes try to be at the   15   ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter    16   they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together.   17   is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to dance.‎ ‎    After that,everybody in the Village    18    up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs(纪念品). People  19   tracksuits(田径服),hats,running vests and badges. There is the last   20   to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home.‎ ‎1.A.explain    B.provide    C.supply    D.offer 2.A.celebrate    B.realize    C.congratulate    D.welcome 3.A.belief    B.demand    C.design    D.magic(魅力) 4.A.on    B.over    C.in    D.near 5.A.awarded    B.rewarded    C.paid    D.purchased 6.A.risen    B.arisen    C.aroused    D.raised 7.A.event    B.incident    C.affair    D.accident 8.A.important    B.happy    C.beneficial    D.final 9.A.happen    B.disappear    C.belong    D.compete 10.A.enemies    B.friends    C.colleagues    D.competitors 11.A.journalists    B.committees    C.athletes    D.patients 12.A.goes out    B.picks out    C.points out    D.gives out 13.A.affects    B.calls    C.influences    D.took 14.A.name    B.theme    C.motto    D.number 15.A.closing    B.opening    C.celebrating    D.dancing 16.A.which    B.that    C.whether    D.if 17.A.Nobody    B.Somebody    C.Everybody    D.Anybody 18.A.cleans    B.packs    C.makes    D.puts 19.A.exchange    B.change    C.replace    D.substitute 20.A.process    B.approach    C.access    D.chance ‎7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎    Everyone has their own unique fingerprint, ①__________ makes fingerprints an ideal way to unlock smartphones. However, this may not be ②__________(safe) than we think.‎ ‎    Scientists at New York University and Michigan State University in theUShave developed a set of fake fingerprints. They say that the prints ③__________ unlock any fingerprints-enabled smartphone up to 65 percent of the time.‎ ‎    The artificial (仿造的) fingerprints ④__________(create) by using many common features found in human prints. They work ⑤__________ taking advantage of the way smartphone scanners check a fingerprint.‎ ‎    The fingerprint scanners ⑥__________(use) in smartphones are so small that they only read parts of fingerprints. So they have to take many scans of your finger or thumb ⑦__________ they work properly. Smartphones also let users save images ⑧__________(unlock) the phone, the scanner is more likely to make mistakes.‎ ‎    Although the scientists only tested their findings in computer simulation(模拟), they warned that ⑨__________technology used to create artificial fingerprints is improving ⑩__________(rapid).‎ ‎8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,‎ 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ ‎    My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters. One day she asked for a Chinese character “美” on me paper, “What does this mean?” I told her it means “beauty”. She continued,“How it structured? Suddenly, I was sticking. Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in two part - lamb and big. The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature. At that moment I realized I have been taking my culture for granted, leave it in the comer. I turned to Hollywood and Super Bowls, what, brilliant as they are, can help me define (定义)who I am.‎ ‎9、假定你是李华,你校摄影俱乐部(photography club)将举办国际中学摄影展。请给你的英国朋友Peter写封信。请他提供作品。‎ 信的内容包括: 1.主题:环境保护; 2.展览时间; 3.投稿邮箱:intlphotoshow@gmschool.com. 注意:‎ ‎1.词数100左右;  2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 答案以及解析 ‎1答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1.A; 2.C; 3.B; 4.D ‎ ‎ ‎2答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.A; 2.C; 3.D; 4.B; 5.D ‎ ‎ ‎3答案及解析：‎ 答案： 1.C; 2.B; 3.A; 4.B 解析：‎ ‎ 1.推理判断题,本文作者主张大家参加环保节能的运动,几个选项中C项的环湖骑车最环保,不需要什么设备。 2.细节题:从文章第二段的but also tons of water. Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge amounts of energy 可以看出高尔夫运动需要耗费很多水电。选B。 3.细节题:从第三段You don’t need any special equipment except a good pair of shoes; and you don’t have to worry about resources and your purse. 看出暴走需要消耗的能源最少。选A。 4.写作意图题:通读全文可知作者的意图是建议大家参加一些节能环保的活动。选B。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.B; 2.D; 3.A ‎ ‎ ‎5答案及解析：‎ 答案： A; E; G; B; C ‎ ‎ ‎6答案及解析：‎ 答案：1.D; 2.B; 3.D; 4.B; 5.A; 6.D; 7.A; 8.A; 9.B; 10.C; 11.A; 12.B; 13.A; 14.A; 15.A; 16.C; 17.C; 18.B; 19.A; 20.D ‎ ‎ ‎7答案及解析：‎ 答案：which; safer; can ; were created; by; used; before; to unlock; this/ the; rapidly ‎ ‎ ‎8答案及解析：‎ 答案：    My friend Mary is interested in Chinese characters. One day she asked  a Chinese character “美” on  paper, “What does this mean?” I told her it means “beauty”. She continued, “How  it structured? Suddenly, I was . Then I searched on the Internet. The character comes in two - lamb and big. The lambs in the agricultural days of ancient China meant not only a good meal but also a gift of beauty from the nature. At that moment I realized I  been taking my culture for granted, it in the comer. I turned to ‎ Hollywood and Super Bowls, , brilliant as they are, help me define (定义)who I am.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9答案及解析：‎ 答案：‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎         Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join, you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@gm.school.com.‎ ‎         Hope to hear from you soon.‎ Yours,‎ Lihua 解析：本文属于半开放作文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Peter 写信,建议他参加你校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展。文章要使用第一人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要对:‎ ‎1.校摄影俱乐部举办的国际中学生摄影展,主题为环境保护 ‎2.展览时间6月15日,持续三周 ‎3.知道对方摄影很感兴趣,也恰好有环保方面的图片,希望对方能够参加本次展览 ‎4.投稿邮箱:在写作时,注意书信的格式以及串联过渡用语;同时尽量使用熟悉的词汇及短语,尤其注意不要出现中国式英语,并在力所能及的范围之内使用复合句,增加获得高分的可能性。‎ ‎ ‎