2012高考英语一轮复习单元综合能力测试八人教版选修8

2012高考英语一轮复习单元综合能力测试八人教版选修8

‎2012高考英语一轮复习单元综合能力测试八（人教版选修8）‎ 单元综合能力测试八(选修八)‎ 时间：120分钟　分值：150分　得分：__________‎ 第一部分　听力理解(共30分)‎ 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。‎ ‎1．What did the man win in his dream?‎ A．A holiday.　　　 B．A new car.　　　‎ C．Some money.‎ ‎2．Will the woman come to the party?‎ A．Maybe. B．No. ‎ C．Certainly.‎ ‎3．How long has the woman been an author?‎ A．About 30 years. B．About 40 years. ‎ C．About 70 years.‎ ‎4．What does the woman want?‎ A．A radio. B．Some pens. ‎ C．Some batteries.‎ ‎5．What is the woman doing?‎ A．Asking for information. 　　　　‎ B．Asking for an apology.‎ C．Asking for help.‎ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟时间阅读各个小题。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。‎ ‎6．How many coats does the woman want?‎ A．25. B．30. C．50.‎ ‎7．What is the order number for gloves?‎ A．P‎25G5. B．P26T5. C．P28D5.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。‎ ‎8．Which city has the woman visited recently?‎ A．New York. B．London. C．Paris.‎ ‎9．What does the woman like about the city?‎ A．City life. B．Weather. ‎ C．Environment.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10,11题。‎ ‎10．When will it rain?‎ A．In the morning. B．In the afternoon. C．At night.‎ ‎11．What will cause delays for traffic coming into town?‎ A．Rain. B．A fog. C．Bridge repairs.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12．Why did the woman go to the bank?‎ A．To buy a new house. 　　　　B．To meet the manager.‎ C．To make an appointment.‎ ‎13．What happened in the parking lot?‎ A．The woman quarreled with a stranger.‎ B．The woman failed to get her car parked in time.‎ C．The woman backed her car into the wrong place.‎ ‎14．What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him?‎ A．Selfish. B．Clever. C．Respectful.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15．How does the woman think about her work?‎ A．It is very good. 　　　　 B．It is hard to say now.‎ C．It keeps her very busy.‎ ‎16．Where does the woman live now?‎ A．In her workplace. 　　　　B．In the city center.‎ C．In a big apartment.‎ ‎17．What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A．The woman's life in a new city.‎ B．The woman's travel experience.‎ C．The woman's coworkers.‎ 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18．What is the woman's view on smell?‎ A．It is personal. B．It is concrete. C．It is strange.‎ ‎19．What is special about smells?‎ A．They are as pleasant as music.‎ B．They can last about thirty days.‎ C．They make things more memorable.‎ ‎20．What is the woman's most favorite smell?‎ A．Smell of the sea. 　　　　B．Smell of her garden.‎ C．Smell of aircraft fuel.‎ ‎[答案]1.A　2.A　3.B　4.C　5.C　6.B　7.C　8.A　9.A ‎10．C　11.C　12.B　13.B　14.A　15.B　16.B　17.A　18.A ‎19．C　20.B 听力录音材料 Text 1‎ M：I had a very strange dream last night.I dreamt I won a competition.‎ W：Oh，really？What did you win，money or a new car?‎ M：I won a holiday on a desert island.I hope it will come true.‎ Text 2‎ M：We are having a little party at the weekend.Can you and Tom come?‎ W：That sounds nice.Thank you，but I'll have to check with Tom.‎ Text 3‎ M：So，Jane，how long have you been an author?‎ W：Well，Tom，I didn't start writing until I was in my thirties.And I am over 70 now.So goodness，I must have been writing for about 40 years.‎ Text 4‎ W：Excuse me，do you have any batteries？I need some for my radio.‎ M：Sure，they are over there，next to the pens.‎ Text 5‎ W：Do you think you could give me a lift to the station?‎ M：I'm terribly sorry，I can't.I have to be at work by 830，I can call you a taxi，though.‎ Text 6‎ M：How can I help you，Miss Johnson?‎ W：Hmm，first I'd like to order 30 coats，order No：P‎25G5.‎ M：OK，order No：P‎25G5，coats：30.‎ W：Hmm，how much are they?‎ M：45 dollars each.‎ W：OK，and gloves.Order No：P28D5.How much are they?‎ M：5 dollars a pair.How many do you need?‎ W：50.‎ M：Gloves：50 pairs.5 dollars a pair，P28D5.Ok.‎ W：And shoes.Err,25 pairs of order No：P26T5.‎ M：Shoes：order No：P26T5,25 pairs at 18 dollars a pair.Is that Ok?‎ W：Yes.That's fine.‎ Text 7‎ M：Hi，Mary，you're back.How was New York?‎ W：Great.Have you ever been there?‎ M：No.‎ W：I think it's probably my favorite city.‎ M：Really？What's so great about it？I heard it was quite dirty.‎ W：In some parts may be.But there are just so much going on，the theaters，restaurants，shops and museums.They make London and Paris look like country towns.The only problem was the weather.It was freezing.‎ M：What a shame!‎ Text 8‎ And onto this morning's local traffic news：driving conditions have been improved，now the early morning fog has gone.Rain is forecast for tonight，but it will be fine during the day.Traffic police have warned drivers to expect delays coming into town in the afternoon because of repairs to the victoria Bridge.And lorries have been advised to go in another way if possible.‎ Text 9‎ My husband and I had decided to buy a new house.And I'd made an appointment to see our bank manager.I'd never met him before and was a little nervous.I drove into town and was looking enough to find a parking space outside the bank.I just started backing into the space when another car drove into it.I was very angry.I opened my window and shouted at the other driver.He ignored me and walked away.It took me 20 minutes to find another space.As soon as I had parked the car，I rushed into the bank.I was 10 minutes late for my appointment.I went to the manager's office，knocked and walked in.The manager was sitting behind his desk.He was the man who had taken my parking space.‎ Text 10‎ M：Hello.‎ W：Dad，it's me，Crusty.‎ M：Crusty，how are you?‎ W：I am fine，but still a little tired.‎ M：I can imagine.What's work like?‎ W：It's still too early to say.But I think it's going to be really good.It's a big company，but everybody's been so kind and helpful.‎ M：And how about the city？Have you seen much of it yet?‎ W：I've seen a bit.It just seems such a big busy city.I don't see how I ever find my way around.‎ M：I know.Big cities can seem really strange and fighting at first.Where are you living?‎ W：Well，I found a tiny apartment，but it's in the downtown area and it's close to work.‎ M：It all sounds really interesting.Hope you'll enjoy yourself there.‎ Text 11‎ M：Doctor Stone，how did you become an expert on smell?‎ W：Well，I didn't intend to in the first place，but when I was at university，there was a course on senses.The other senses seem to be more concrete somehow，the smell is so personal.I found it extremely interesting.‎ M：Do you have any interesting information to give us about smells?‎ W：Well，let's see.Did you know that it's harder to forget smell than to forget facts？There have been experiments where people can pick up a particular smell 30 days after smelling it for the first time.‎ M：Really？So smells can bring about more memories than...say music?‎ W：That seems to be the case.‎ M：That's interesting.So what's your favorite smell?‎ W：Oh，I have lots of different ones.The smell of the sea reminds me of happy family holidays and the smell of roses makes me think of my friend's house.Strangely enough，I like the smell of aircraft fuel at airport.And I know I'm going to flight to somewhere exciting.But it's the general smell of my garden in the rain that I really like the most.That means I am at home where I should be.‎ 第二部分　英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)‎ 第一节　单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。‎ ‎21．(2011·山东济宁一中反馈)—Bob，can you spare me a few minutes right now? I have to ask you some questions.‎ ‎—________.‎ A．It's a pleasure　　　　　 B．Ask，please C．Help yourself D．Yes，go ahead ‎[解析]Yes，go ahead请继续吧。It's a pleasure别客气；help yourself请自便吧；Ask，please请吧。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎22．Facing starvation as a result of drought，they had no ________ but to eat the roots of the trees.‎ A．concern B．command C．shortcoming D．alternative ‎[解析]have no alternative but to do别无选择只能干某事。concern关心；command命令；shortcoming缺点。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎23．I hope to go to college next year，always ________ that I pass the exam.‎ A．believing B．undertaking C．assuming D．applauding ‎[解析]assume假定，设想，符合题意。believe相信；undertake从事；applaud喝彩。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎24．It was not until he told me the news ________ I learned that Tom had won the prize in the 16th Asian Games.‎ A．when B．which C．if D．that ‎[解析]It was not until...that...为固定强调句型。意为“直到……才……”。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎25．Welcome to our club.You will be accepted as members ________ your age and sex.‎ A．because of B．regardless of C．in case of D．in place of ‎[解析]regardless of不管，不顾，符合句意。because of由于，因为；in case of假设，万一；in place of代替。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎26．—How long do you think it is?‎ ‎—It is ________ two metres.I can touch its top.‎ A．at least B．at present C．at most D．at an end ‎[解析]at most至多，符合句意。at least至少；at present目前，现在；at an end结束。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎27．(2011·北京东城综合练习)By the time you have completed the essential training，you ________ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.‎ A．will have been B．are C．have been D．will be ‎[解析]By the time sb. has done sth.后的主句用将来完成时will have done。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎28．Only when I left my hometown ________ how precious it is to me.‎ A．did I realize B．I realized C．had I realized D．I had realized ‎[解析]Only＋状语置于句首，句子采用部分倒装，根据句意用一般过去时态，故A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎29．________achievement，China was a great success in launching Chang'eⅡ.‎ A．In case of B．In terms of C．As a result of D．In face of ‎[解析]in terms of就……而言，符合句意。in case of以防万一；as a result of由于；in face of面对。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎30．The beautiful scenery ________ my happy memories of my childhood.‎ A．called back B．called in C．called up D．called on ‎[解析]call up使回忆起，给……打电话；call back回电话；call in请进，召集；call on号召，拜访某人。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎31．Jill couldn't resist ________ jokes on his partner.‎ A．to play B．playing C．play D．played ‎[解析]resist doing sth.忍住做某事。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎32．I tried to persuade my husband to give up smoking but ________.‎ A．in advance B．in vain C．in charge D．in order ‎[解析]in vain自费力气，枉费心机。in advance提前；in charge主管；in order有秩序。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎33．I objected ________ for a walk on such a cloudy day.‎ A．to go B．to going C．of going D．going ‎[解析]object to doing反对做某事，固定搭配。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎34．The reason ________ he went to California was ________ he had been looking forward to finding gold.‎ A．which；that B．why；because C．why；that D．that；because ‎[解析]the reason后用why引出定语从句，why作从句中的原因状语；the reason作主语was后用that引出表语从句。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎35．________occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.‎ A．It B．One C．That D．What ‎[解析]it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。‎ ‎[答案]A 第二节　完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ ‎(2010·福建厦门质检)A loving person lives in a loving world. A hostile(敌意的)person lives in a hostile world. Everyone you meet is your mirror.‎ Mirrors have a very particular __36__. They reflect the image in front of them. Just as a __37__ mirror works as the vehicle to reflection, __38__ do all of the people in our lives. ‎ When we see something beautiful such as a flower garden, that garden __39__ a reflection. When we love someone，it's a(n) __40__ of loving ourselves. We have often heard things like “I love how I am when I'm with that person”. That simply __41__ into “I'm able to love me when I love that other person”. __42__， when we meet someone new, we feel as though we “click”. Sometimes it's as if we've __43__ each other for a long time. That feeling can come from __44__ similarities.‎ Just as the “mirror” or other people can be a positive reflection，it is more likely that we'll __45__ it when it has a negative connotation(内涵). __46__，it's easy to remember the times when we have met someone we're not particularly __47__ about. We may have some criticism(批评)in our mind about the __48__. This is especially true when we get to know someone with whom we would rather spend __49__ time. ‎ Often, when we __50__ qualities in other people, ironically(讽刺地), it's usually the mirror that's __51__ to us.‎ At times we meet someone __52__ and feel distant disconnected, or disgusted. __53__ we don't want to believe it，and it's not easy or __54__ to look further，it can be a great learning lesson to __55__ what part of the person is being reflected in you. It's simply just another way to create more selfawareness.‎ ‎36．A.target　 　 B．style　　　‎ C．function　　 D．color ‎[解析]根据下一句可知，本句是说镜子具有独特的功能或作用，因此选择function，意为“功能”。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎37．A.medical B．physical ‎ C．chemical D．mental ‎[解析]就像人们可以从有形的镜子中看到自己，生活中的所有人也同样可以反映自己。physical“有形的”。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎38．A.so B．then ‎ C．nor D．neither ‎[解析]本句是把我们生活中的人比作镜子，因为前面的句子是肯定形式，因此选择so，表示“某人或某物也……”。 ‎ ‎[答案]A ‎39．A.focuses on B．applies to ‎ C．works with D．serves as ‎[解析]我们所看到的漂亮的花园也是一面镜子。serve as“充当”，符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎40．A.reward B．evaluation ‎ C．reflection D．example ‎[解析]我们爱别人就是爱我们自己的反映。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎41．A.grows B．translates ‎ C．enters D．falls ‎[解析]从句意可知，本句是对前面句子的解释，因此用translate。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎42．A.Obviously B．Strangely ‎ C．Fortunately D．Frequently ‎[解析]经常地，我们遇见一个陌生人，感觉仿佛是一见如故。选择frequently与下一句中的sometimes呼应。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎43．A.known B．supported ‎ C．observed D．recognized ‎[解析]有时感觉好像我们已经相识甚久。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎44．A.creating B．lacking ‎ C．sharing D．comparing ‎[解析]这种熟悉感可能来自彼此身上的共同点。share“有同样的感情(或想法、经历等)”，符合语意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎45．A.ignore B．keep ‎ C．take D．notice ‎[解析]就像“镜子”或他人能映射出我们积极的一面一样，我们更有可能注意到映射出自己消极方面的“镜子”。notice符合语意。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎46．A.In brief B．In addition ‎ C．For example D．As usual ‎[解析]作者是用具体的事例来说明本段的中心，因此选择C项。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎47．A.crazy B．anxious ‎ C．upset D．concerned ‎[解析]我们很容易就能记住我们碰到自己不太喜欢的人的时刻。be not crazy about…“不喜欢……”。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎48．A.time B．mirror ‎ C．garden D．person ‎[解析]我们可能在心里对那个人有些反感。the person指上文提到的那个我们不喜欢的人。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎49．A.less B．amazing ‎ C．more D．valuable ‎[解析]当我们认识自己不喜欢与之相处的人时，这种情况就更为明显。想与他们相处更短的时间，即不喜欢与他们相处，因此less符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎50．A.appreciate B．dislike ‎ C．describe D．discover ‎[解析]本文从两个方面阐述镜子的作用，第三段是积极的反映，第四、五段是消极的反映，因此选择dislike。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎51．A.shouting B．shining ‎ C．speaking D．pointing ‎[解析]我们不喜欢别人身上的品性，这也是“镜子”的作用。speak to sb.对某人诉说，符合语意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎52．A.new B．nervous ‎ C．familiar D．friendly ‎[解析]根据下文的“feel distant，disconnected，or...”可知这里是指我们遇到陌生人，因此选择new。遇到友好的人不会有距离感，因此D项不符合语意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎53．A.If B．Although ‎ C．Since D．Once ‎[解析]尽管我们不想去相信，不容易也不想去深究，但是弄清楚这个人的哪些品质在自己身上有所体现是非常重要的一课。因此选择although，引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎54．A.terrible B．noble ‎ C．reliable D．desirable ‎[解析]根据前面的not easy可知深究这个问题是不容易的或者有时也不愿去深究，因此选择desirable更为贴切。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎55．A.figure out B．take out ‎ C．put out D．give out ‎[解析]弄清楚这个人的哪些特质在自己身上有所体现是非常重要的一课，因此选择figure out“弄清”。‎ ‎[答案]A 第三部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎(2010·浙江高考)Below is a housing guide for students going to London.‎ University accommodation(住所)offices Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords(房东)．Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations.The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem.The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students.‎ Property papers：Loot and Renting Loot is an important source(来源)of information about private housing for corenters.The offers are from private landlords，agencies and individuals looking for other corenters.They also have a website：www.loot.com.The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.‎ Renting is another useful paper.The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies.Their website is at www.renting.co.uk.‎ Accommodation agencies The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies.The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations.A good agent will listen to your requirement and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. ‎ Noticeboards Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted.These will either be from landlords or from students.Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students.Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation.However，advertisements from landlords can be problematic.‎ Word of mouth ‎ Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students.However，don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.‎ Family Faced with the very high rents charged in London，some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative.In some cases this might be a good choice.‎ ‎56．What is the advantage of using Loot?‎ A．It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting.‎ B．It gives you personal information about other corenters.‎ C．Their website is designed mainly for students.‎ D．There are some good bargains.‎ ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据文章中第二部分第四句“The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains.”可知应该选择D项。bargain“廉价物”，在这里指Loot提供一些租价低廉的房屋的信息。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎57．A good agent can help you________.‎ A．know more people B．find cheap accommodation C．get the right accommodation quickly D．get free information about most accommodations ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据文章中第三部分第三句“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation.”可知应该选择C项，意思是“能够帮助你快速地找到合适的住宿的地方。”‎ ‎[答案]C ‎58．The information passed on by word of mouth is important because________.‎ A．it is better than that found through any other source B．it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised C．the final year students always offer better information D．the landlords have little valuable information ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第五部分第一句“Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth.”可知应该选择B项。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎59．For students going to London for the first time，which of the following provides the most reliable information?‎ A．University accommodation offices.‎ B．Loot and Renting.‎ C．Noticeboards.‎ D．Family.‎ ‎[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第一部分第一句“Many university accommodation offices ‎ have their own list of registered landlords.”可知，许多的大学住宿机构都有自己的房东清单。由此推断大学的住宿机构能提供最可靠的信息。‎ ‎[答案]A B Compared to adults, children seem to be moving constantly. So it's no surprise that most parents who are quizzed about their child's physical activity level describe their children as fairly active. But a new study of nearly 2000 British school children suggests that many parents overestimate the amount of physical activity their children are really getting. ‎ The researchers equipped 1892 British school children, ages 9 and 10, with accelerometers that measure all physical activity during a given time period. The research，known as the Speedy study collected the exercise data from children at 92 schools in Norfolk，England, between April and July 2007.‎ A child was regarded inactive if he or she recorded less than an hour a day of physical activity. Although the majority of children studied were getting enough physical activity, a_sizable_minority_of_children_were_not. Overall,39 percent of girls and 18 percent of boys studied were getting less than an hour of physical activity each day.‎ But if you asked the parents of the inactive children to describe their child's activity level，the vast majority—80 percent—described their children as fairly or very physically active, according to the findings published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine. Interestingly, the children themselves had more awareness about their lack of physical activity. Overall, 40 percent of children overestimated their physical activity.‎ But it wasn't the parents of overweight children who were most likely to guess wrong about physical activity levels. The parents who were most out of touch about their child's physical fitness were more likely to have children who were slim. Parents of girls were also more likely to overestimate physical activity. The researchers noted that parents should be educated about the importance of physical activity for children even if the child is not overweight.‎ ‎“Parents of slim children appear to assume that their children are adequately active.”the study authors reported. “Increasing awareness regarding health benefits of physical activity beyond weight control might help have a correct idea of physical activity levels and encourage behavior change.”‎ ‎60．According to the Speedy study，what kind of children can be judged physically inactive?‎ A. Slim children.‎ B. Children with less than an hour a day of physical activity.‎ C. Overweight children.‎ D. Children out of touch with their parents for a long time.‎ ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可知，如果孩子一天的运动时间少于1个小时，那么他就被认为是不好动的。‎ ‎[答案]B ‎61．What does the writer probably mean by saying “a sizable minority of children were not”in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The amount of children's physical activity is far from the writer's satisfaction.‎ B. Only a small number of children were not getting enough physical activity.‎ C. A small number of children didn't overestimate their physical activity.‎ D. The minority of children were not studied at all.‎ ‎[解析]句意理解题。根据第三段第二句可知，本句不是要强调大部分孩子得到了足够的锻练，而是要让人们注意到还有一些孩子的运动时间没有达到标准，由此可以看出作者对孩子的运动量并不满意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎62．The passage is intended to________.‎ A. encourage parents to fairly judge their children's physical activity levels B. persuade parents to keep an eye on their children's weight C. urge children to wear accelerometers during exercise D. advise parents to keep in touch with their children ‎[解析]推理判断题。根据文章的第一段最后一句可知许多父母过高地估计了孩子的运动量，因此本文的写作目的就是要求父母能够客观地判断孩子的运动量。‎ ‎[答案]A C ‎(2010·上海春招)A 69yearold grandmother with no teeth of her own has eventually won a long legal battle to stop a Scottish regional council(政务委员会) adding fluoride(氟化物)chemical to the public water supply.‎ In a case which has already cost the taxpayer ￡1,000,000，the judge ruled that it was beyond the powers of the local authority to add the chemical to the water in order to reduce tooth decay.‎ At her home last night Mrs Catherine McColl said, “I did what I thought was right and I would do it again，too.”She claimed that adding fluoride to public drinking water made it into some kind of dirty soup.“Where would it stop？”she asked.“They might come up with the idea of putting drugs into the water to keep the unemployed quiet.”It was a horrible poison，she said，that could have caused all kinds of diseases，including cancer.‎ The judge, however, concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that the inclusion of fluoride in the water supply would have had a negative effect on public health. Although the chemical might serve as an efficient and convenient means of achieving a beneficial effect on the dental health of consumers generally, he said, and its use was greatly favoured by the dental profession, he could also understand why some members of the public, Mrs McColl in particular，might be passionately opposed to the action of the Water Authority in assuming the right to ‎ improve public wellbeing without consulting the public in the first case. The Authority's legal duty to provide“wholesome” water for public consumption which was both safe and pleasant to drink，did not，he said，extend to their right to safeguard public health by chemical means.‎ ‎63. Mrs McColl felt so strongly about the fluoride issue that she eventually ________.‎ A. took the local council to court B. had a physical fight with the judge C. urged the authority to apologize D. spent much money removing the chemical ‎[解析]细节理解题。从文章第一段中“has eventually won a long legal battle”以及下文的case，judge等可以知道，Mrs McColl把地方政务委员会告上了法庭，所以答案是A项。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎64．According to what the judge said in the passage, adding fluoride to the water________.‎ A. was not proved to be harmful B. was the duty of the local authority C. was strongly opposed by dentists D. was surely beneficial to the public ‎[解析]细节理解题。从文章第四段中“concluded that there was no evidence to suggest that”可以看出“没有证据表明添加氟化物会对公众的健康产生负面影响”，所以A项正确。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎65．The word“wholesome”in the last paragraph can be best replaced by the word“________”．‎ A. clear B. poisonless C. healthy D. recycled ‎[解析]词义猜测题。从上下文尤其是最后一句可知，法官判定地方政务委员会败诉是因为其责任只是为公众提供健康的饮用水，而无权将职责扩展到通过添加化学物质来保障公众健康。“wholesome”应与下文的“safe and pleasant”照应，故C项正确。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎66．From the passage we learn that people like Mrs McColl are more concerned about________.‎ A. the improvement of their personal health B. the problem of unemployment in their community C. the chemicals to be used for the improvement of water quality D. their right to be informed of the authorities' decisions ‎[解析]推理判断题。从文章最后一段中“might be passionately opposed to the action of the Water Authority in assuming the right to improve public wellbeing without consulting the public in the first case”可以知道“苏格兰人很关注他们的知情权”。因此答案为D项。‎ ‎[答案]D D ‎(2010·陕西)Brave Frenchman Found Halfway Around the World ‎(NEW YORK)A French tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in Manhattan said he didn't think twice before diving into the freezing East River.‎ ‎ Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.‎ ‎ He lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the South Street Seaport museum.He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.‎ ‎ “I didn't think at all，”Duret told the Daily News.“It happened very fast.I reacted very fast.”‎ ‎ Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头)when he saw something falling into the water.He thought it was a doll，but realized it was a child when he approached the river.In an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water.‎ ‎ When he reached the girl，she appeared lifeless，he said.Fortunately，when she was out of the water，she opened her eyes.‎ ‎ Anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera.An ambulance came later for her，said Duret，who was handed dry clothes from onlookers.Duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after.‎ ‎ The rescue happened on the day before he left for France.Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.‎ ‎ “I don't really think I'm a hero，”said Duret.“Anyone would do the same thing.”‎ ‎67．Why was Duret in New York?‎ A．To meet his girlfriend. ‎ B．To work as an engineer.‎ C．To spend his holiday.‎ D．To visit the Andersons.‎ ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Duret，an engineer on vacation，was walking with his girlfriend along the pier when he saw something falling into the water.”可知，他是在度假中遇到的这件事。所以C项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]C ‎68．What did Duret do shortly after the ambulance came?‎ A．He was interviewed by a newspaper.‎ B．He asked his girlfriend for his dry clothes.‎ C．He went to the hospital in the ambulance.‎ D．He disappeared from the spot quickly.‎ ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据文章的第二段“Tuesday's Daily News said 29yearold Julien Duret from France is the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last Saturday.”可知，在救起这个小女孩之后，他就迅速离开了。‎ ‎[答案]D ‎69．Who dived after Duret into the river to save the little girl?‎ A．David Anderson. B．A passerby.‎ C．His girlfriend. D．A taxi driver.‎ ‎[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句话“He handed the girl to her father，David Anderson，who had dived in after him.”可知，小女孩的父亲David Anderson在Julien Duret跳下水之后也跳了下去。故只有A项符合题意。‎ ‎[答案]A ‎70．When was Duret most probably found to be the very hero?‎ A．The day when he was leaving for home.‎ B．A couple of days after the girl was rescued.‎ C．The first day when he was in New York.‎ D．The same day when he was interviewed.‎ ‎[解析]推理判断题。根据文章的倒数第二段的最后一句话“Duret said he didn't realize his tale of heroism had greatly moved New York until he was leaving the city the next morning.”可推断出，Duret是在离开的那天早上才被发现是真正的英雄。故B项正确。‎ ‎[答案]B 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Friends play an important part in our lives, and although we may take the fact of friendship for granted, we often don't clearly understand how we make friends. While we get on well with a number of people, __71___ .‎ Moreover, a great many relationships come under the general term “friendship”. In all cases, two people like one another and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of closeness between them and the reasons for their interest in each other change greatly. ‎ At the beginning, much depends on how people meet, and on good first impressions. As we get to know people, __72___ . Although these factors are not of the greatest importance, it is more difficult to have a good relationship with people when there is a big difference in age and background.‎ Then, __73___ . Friends will stand closer together and will spend more time looking ‎ at each other than ordinary friends. Smiles and soft voices also express friendliness, and it is because they may give the wrong signals that shy people often have difficulty making friends. A friendly look with a wrong facial expression can turn into an unfriendly stare, and nervousness may be wrongly understood as unfriendliness. ‎ Some relationships are a result of argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have the same ideas and beliefs, the same opinions and interests. The more closely involved people become, the more they depend on each other. And __74___ . Equally, friends have to learn to make allowances for each other, to put up with annoying habits, and to accept differences in opinions. ‎ In contrast with marriage, __75___ . But the support and understanding that results from shared experiences and affections does seem to create a close and lasting relationship.‎ A. we are usually friends with only a few B. many factors can affect friendship and relationship C. people want to do friends favors and hate to let them down D. argument and discussion can improve personal relationships E. we consider things like age, race, looks, economic and social status, etc.‎ F. we pay attention to actual behavior, facial expression, and the way a person speaks G. there are no friendship ceremonies to strengthen the relationship between two people ‎[答案]71.A　72.E　73.F　74.C　75.G 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) ‎ 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Dear Abby，‎ How are you？I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.Three hundreds and twenty students took the exam for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefore，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely and will not be used to the climate here.They can't imagine a young girl like me live alone.They advise me to study in the capital instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with them.How could I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?‎ ‎[答案]‎ Dear Abby，‎ How are you？I've got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.Three hundred and twenty students took the exam for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefor，my parents are not happy about it.They are stron against my going there.They say it is to far that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel lonely and will not be used to the climate her.They can't imagine a young girl like me liv alone.They advise me to study in the capital instead.Then I'll be able to continue living with them.How coul I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?‎ 第二节　书面表达(共25分)‎ 你所在的城市最近计划修建地铁，这件事引发了人们的广泛争论。请根据所给信息写一篇英文报道，陈述人们的不同看法，并表明自己的观点。‎ 赞成观点 反对观点 你的观点 ‎1.解决交通拥堵问题，方便市民生活。‎ ‎2．提供一种新的交通方式，促进环境保护。‎ ‎1.建设时间长，影响交通。‎ ‎2．投入资金过大，成本回收过慢。‎ ‎……‎ 注意：1.开头已给出，但不计入总词数；‎ ‎2．不要逐句翻译，可适当增加内容以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．词数100左右。‎ Recently, people are having an argument on whether a subway should be built or not in the city. Opinions vary from person to person.__________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎[答案]‎ One possible version：‎ Recently,_people__are__having__an__argument__on_whether_a_subway_should_be_built_or_not_in_the_city._Opinions_vary_from_person_to_person.‎ Some people think it necessary to build a subway. For one thing, building a subway can help solve traffic problems and people will enjoy a more convenient life. For another，it provides a new means of transportation，which is environmentally friendly.‎ On the other hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, the long process of construction is bound to influence the city's traffic. What's more，too much money will be spent building it, and it will take a long time to get the money back.‎ Weighing the pros and cons，I support the idea that a subway should be built because not only will the environment be protected but also more space will be saved.‎