高考英语作文高级句型及模板

高考英语作文高级句型及模板

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 1 高考英语作文高级句型及模板 议论文开头 1. 随着社会的发展，人们开始注意到...的重要性 Along with the advance of the society , people are attaching much importance to …… 2. 最近, …现象引起了人们的广泛关注 Recently, the phenomenon that … has aroused wide public concern 3. 全世界都知道... It is universally acknowledged that … 4. 我认为(在我看来,就我看来,我的观点是, 我想„.) I am convinced that…. As far as I am concerned, ….. From my point of view, ….. From where I stand, …… 文章结尾 1) From what has been discussed above(Taking into account all these factors), we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ... 2) It is high time that we put considerable/great/special emphasis on ... 3) It is, therefore, obvious/evident that the task of...require immediate attention. 提出建议 1：It is high time that we should….（该是我们的时候了） 2：There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of……（毫无疑 问，对……问题应予以足够重视） 3：Obviously, if we want to do something … it is essential that…… （显然，如果我们 想要做么事，很重要的是……） 4：Only in this way can we ……（只有这样，我们才能……） 5：We should spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 说明文常用句型 1 简要说明图表内容的句型： 从图表可以看出 The table/chart shows that …… As can be seen from the chart…… From the table/chart/forms we can see… The table tells us that…… 2 表示变化/比较的句型： There was a great / slight increase/rise in …… There has been a sudden /slow/rapid fall/ drop in…… It is 20% lower /higher than…… The number/rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last year. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 2 The number is … times as much as that of…… It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by ……times/ ……percent/ 2/3. 3 说明原因的句型： The reason for ……is that…… One may think of the change as a result of…… The change in…… largely results from the fact that…… There are several causes for this significant growth in …… First…… This brings out the important fact that…… 4 结尾句型： In summary, it is important…. From what has been discussed above, we may draw the conclusion that… Obviously, if we want to…., it is necessary …. There is no doubt that attention must be paid…… 高考英语书面表达 56 个高分句型 一、以形式主语 it 引导的句型。 句型 1. It (so) happened(chanced) that +clause. = sb. happened /chanced to do sth. =sb.did sth. by chance. 如： It happened that he was out when I got there. 当我到那儿时，碰巧他不在。=He happened to be out when I got there.= It chanced that he was out when I got there= He was out by chance when I got there. 句型 2. It seems that sb. do/ be doing/ have done/ had done= Sb. seems to do/ be doing/ have done/to be done/to have been done(还有动词 appear 等可这样使用)如: It seemed that he had been to Beijing before.他好象以前去过北京。=He seemed to have been to Beijing before. 句型 3. It is / was+被强调的部分+that(who)+剩余的部分.如： It wasn’t until he came back that I went to bed.直到他回来我才睡觉。(一定要注 意被强调句型中的谓语动词否定的转移)。 It was because he was ill that he didn’t come to school today.只因为他有病了今天没有来上学。(只能用 because 而不能用 for, as 或 since) It is I who am a student. 我确实是个学生。(句中 am 不能用 are 来代替。) 句型 4. It is high time (time/ about time)+ (that) 主语+should do / did+其它。(从句中的谓 语动词用的是虚拟语气。)如: It is high time that we should go / went home.我们该回家了。 句型 5. It is / was said ( reported…)+that+从句. 如： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 3 It was said that he had read this novel.据说他读过这篇小说。=He was said to have read this novel. 句型 6. It is impossible / necessary/ strange…that clause.(从句中的谓语用 should+do / should have done，其形式是虚拟语气。)如： It is strange that he should have failed in this exam.真奇怪，他这次考试没有及格。 句型 7. It is + a pity/ a shame…that clause.(注意从句中的谓语动词用 should do 或 should have done 的形式，但 should 可以省略。)如： He didn’t come back until the film ended. It was a pity that he should have missed this film. 他直到电影结束才回来。他没有看到这部电影真可惜。 句型 8. It is suggested / ordered/ commanded /…that +clause.(从句的谓语动词用 should do, 但 should 可以省略。)如： It is suggested that the meeting should be put off.有人建议推迟会议。 句型 9. It is/was+表示地点的名词+where+从句。(注意本句不是强调句型，而是以 where 引导的定语从句。)如： It was this house where I was born.请比较：It was in this house that I was born.(后 一句是强调句型。) 句型 10. It is / was +表示时间的名词+when+从句。(注意本句型也不是强调句型，而是以 when 引导的定语从句。)如： It was 1999 when he came back from the United States. 请比较：It was in 1999 that he came back from the United States. 句型 11. It is well-known that+从句。如： It is well-known that she is a learned woman.众所周知，她是个知识渊博的妇女。 句型 12. It is +段时间+since+主语+did. 请比较： It was +段时间+since+主语+had done. 如： It is five years since he left here.他已经离开这儿五年了。 It was five years since he left here.(同上) 注意下列句型的翻译:It is five years since he lived here.他从这儿搬走已经有五 年了。 句型 13. It +谓语+段时间+before+主语+谓语.( before 引导的是时间状语从句。) 如： It wasn’t long before the people in that country rose up.没有多久那个国家的人民 就起义了。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 4 It will be three hours before he comes back.三个小时之后他才能回来。 句型 14. It is +形容词(possible, impossible, necessary 等) +for+ sb.+ to do. 如： It is impossible for me to finish this work before tomorrow.我明天之前完成此工作 是不可能的。 句型 15. It is +(心理品质方面的)形容词+of + sb. +to do.= 主语+ be +形容词+to do.(常用 的形容词有：kind, stupid; foolish, good, wise 等。)如： It is kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.你真好给我提供了帮助。 二、定语从句： 句型 16. 由 as 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： As we have known, he is a most good student.众所周知，他是个很好的学生。请 比较：It is well-known that he is a most good student.(前一个是定语从句，而后者是个 主语从句。) 句型 17. 由 which 引导的非限定性的定语从句。如： He is a professor, which I have been looking forward to becoming. 他是个教授，那 是我一直盼望的职业。(因为先行词 professor 是表示职业的名词，因此引导词用 which，而不用 who。 句型 18. 由 where, when 引导的定语从句(其中包括限定性的或非限定性的。)如： This is the house where I used to come.请比较：This is the house which / that I used to come to. This is the day when I joined the Party.请比较：This is the day which / that I joined the Party on. (说明：关于 that 与 which 之间的区别，请看关系代词 that 和 which 的区别。) 三、让步状语从句 句型 19. No matter what / which / who / where / when / whose+从句，+主句.(注意从句中的 时态一般情况下用一般现在时态。)如： No matter what you do, you must do it well.请比较：Whatever you do, you must do it well. 无论你做什么，一定要做好。 No matter where you go, please let me know.请比较：Wherever you go, please let me know.你无论去哪儿，请通知我。 (说明：这两种句型形式不同，而意义完全相同。) (注意：I will tell whoever would like to read it. 句中的 whoever 不能用 whomever 来代替。因为它即作动词 tell 的宾语，又作后面从句的主语。) 四、条件状语从句 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 5 句型 20. When / So long as / As long as / Once +从句，+主句。(从句也可以放在主句之后。) 如： As long as you give me any money, I will let you go.只要你给我一些钱，我就让你 走。 Once you have begun to learn English, you should learn it well. 一旦你开始学习 英语，你应该把它学好。 句型 21. 主句+on condition that+从句.如： I will go with you on condition that you give me a sum of money.我和你一起去的 条件是你给我一些钱。 句型 22. 主句+unless+从句.(注意：由于 unless 本身是否定词，所引导的从句的谓语动词 用肯定而不用否定。)如： I will go there tomorrow unless it rains.我明天去那儿除非下雨。 句型 23. 祈使句，+and/ and then+主句。(注意：祈使句也可用一个名词短语。)如： Use your head, and you will find a good idea.动脑筋想一想，你就会想出一个好主 意。 Another word, and I will beat you.你再说一句，我就揍你。 句型 24. If +necessary / impossible/ important 等，+主句.(注意：if 与形容词之间的 it is 被 省略。)如： If necessary, I will do it. 如果有必要的话，我来做此事。 五、原因状语从句 句型 25. 主句+in case+从句.(in case 表示以免)如： I will take my raincoat in case it rains.我要把雨衣带上以免下雨。 句型 26. 主句+due to / because of / owning to / + the fact that +从句。如： He did not come to school because of the fact that he was ill.由于他有病了，所以没 有来上学。 六、时间状语从句 句型 27. When / While / As +从句，+主句.如： When I was in the country, I used to carry some water for you.当我在农村时，我常 常给你打水。 句型 28. 主句+after / before +从句. 如： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 6 They hadn’t been married four months before they were devoiced.他们结婚不到四 个月就离婚了。 We went home after we had finished the work.我们做完此工作就回家了。 句型 29. 主语+肯定谓语+until+从句.请比较：主语+否定谓语+until+从句.如： I worked until he came back.我一直工作到他回来。 I didn’t worked until he came back.他回来我才开始工作。 句型 30. As soon as / Immediately / Directly / Instantly / The moment / The instant / The minute +从句，+主句. 如： My father went out immediately I got home.我一到家，我父亲就出去了。 句型 31. No sooner +had + 主语+done…than +主语+did. 请比较： 主语+had + no sooner +done…than +主语+did. 如： No sooner had I got to Beijing than I called you.我一到北京就给你打电话了。请比 较：I had no sooner got to Beijing than I called you. 句型 32. Hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely +had +主语+done…when / before + 主语+did.请比较：主 语+had +hardly/Scarcely/ Rarely + done…when / before +主语+did. Hardly had she had supper when she went out. 她一吃完晚饭就出去了。请 比较： She had hardly had supper when she went out. 句型 33. By the time+从句，+主句.(注意时态的变化。)如： By the time you came back, I had finished this book.到你回来时，我已经写完了这 本书。 By the time you come back, I will have finished this book.到你回来时，我将写完 这本书了。 句型 34. each / every time +从句，+主句. (这时相当于 whenever 或 no matter when 引导 的从句。从句也可放在主句之后。)如： Each time he comes to Harbin, he always drops in on me.每当他来哈尔滨，总是顺 便来看看我。 七、地点状语从句 句型 35. Where +从句，+主句. 如： Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.哪里没有雨水，种庄稼是 很难的或者是不可能的。 句型 36、Anywhere / Wherever+从句，+主句. 如： Anywhere I go, my wife goes too.无论我去哪儿，我的妻子也去哪儿。请比较： 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 7 I will go wherever you suggest.你建议我去哪儿，我就去哪儿。 八、目的状语从句 句型 37. 主句+in order that / so that +从句.如： I got up early in order that I could catch the first bus.我起得很早，以便能赶上早班 车。 句型 38. 主句+for +sb. +to do.(注意动词不定式复合结构在这儿作目的状语。)如： He came here for me to work out this problem.他来这儿叫我帮他解出这道难题。 九、结果状语从句 句型 39. 主句+so that+从句. 如： It was very cold, so that the river froze.天气很泠，因此河水结冰了。 句型 40. So+形容词/ 副词+特定动词(助动词或系动词)+主语+…+that+从句. So interesting is this book that I would like to read it again.这本书那么有趣，我想 再读一遍。 句型 41. 主语+谓语+such+名词+that+从句.如： He made such rapid progress that he was praised by the teacher.他进步很快，老师 表扬了他。 句型 42. Such was + 主语+that +从句.(这是个完全倒装句。)如： Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.爆炸力这么 大，所有的窗户都被震碎了。 句型 43. 主句+only +to do sth. (only 和动词不定式一起做结果状语)如： I woke up very late only to find that my wife had gone to work. 我醒得很晚，结果 发现我的妻子已经上班了。 十、比较状语从句 句型 44. The +形容词比较级……，(主句)the +形容词比较级+……如： The sooner you do it, the better it will be.越早越好。 句型 45. 主语+谓语+as +形容词原级+as +被比较的对象. 如： He is as busy as a bee.他非常忙。 句型 46. 主语+谓语+the+形容词比较级+of / between … He is the taller of the two.他们俩人中他高。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 8 句型 47. 主语+谓语+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+被比较的对象.如： This room is three times as large as that one.这个房间是那个房间的三倍大。(这个 房间比那个房间大两倍。) 句型 48. 主语+谓语+百分数/倍数+形容词比较级+than+被比较的对象.如： This city is twice larger than ours.这个城市比我们城市大两倍。 The early rice output in that commune was 200% more than that of 2001.那个公社 的早稻产量是 2001 年的两倍。 句型 49. 主语+谓语+the size / length/ width/ height +of +被比较的对象.如： Our building is twice the height of yours.我们的大楼是你们大楼的两倍高。 十一、其它句型 句型 50. It doesn’t matter wh-+从句。如： It doesn’t matter to me what you will do tomorrow.你明天做什么与我无关。 It doesn’t matter whether you will come or not.你来不来无关紧要。 句型 51. 形容词/ 副词 / 名词(可数单数)+as / though +主语+谓语，+主句.如： Young as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但他知道得很多。 Hard he works, I am sure that he can’t pass this exam.虽然他学习很努力，这次考 试他肯定不能及格。 Child as he is, he knows a lot.虽然他是个孩子，但他懂得很多。 句型 52. Were / Should / Had +主语+谓语，+主句.如 Were I you, I would have gone there yesterday.如果我是你的话，昨天我就去那儿 了。 句型 53 Only +状语+特定动词+主语+谓语… Only by this means can I do this work well.只有用那种方式我才能做好此工作。 Only because he was ill did he not come to school.只因为他有病了才没有来上学。 Only then did I realize that I had been wrong.只有那时，我才认识到我错了。 句型 54 Not only +特定动词+主语+谓语…but also+主语+谓语… 如： Not only did he learned English well but also he spoke French very well. 他不但英 语学得好，而且法语讲得很流利。 句型 55 whether…or…, neither…nor…, either…or… 如： Whether he will come or not isn’t important.他不来不重要。 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 9 句型 56 主语+doubt+whether + 从句. 请比较： 主语+特定否定词+doubt+that+从句. 如： I don’t doubt that he will come this afternoon.我确信他下午一定能来。 英语作文连接词大全 表示强调的连接词 still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly. 表示比较的连接词 like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally. 表示对比的连接词 by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast. 表示列举的连接词 for example, for instance, such as, take ...for example. Except (for), to illustrate. 表示时间的连接词 later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. 表示顺序的连接词 first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important. 表示可能的连接词 presumably, probably, perhaps. 用于解释的连接词 in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms. 表示递进的连接词 What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again. 表示让步的连接词 although, after all, in spite of..., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen. 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 10 表示转折的连接词 however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the one hand, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas; some, others; here, there; on the contrary; in contrast to; in spite of; not only...but also; while;although;nevertheless years ago...today; this...that; the former...the later; then...now; the first...whereas the second; once...now 表示原因的连接词 for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to. 表示结果的连接词 as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence. 用于总结的连接词 on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short. 其他类型连接词 Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case 英语高考模板 图画/图表描述段 【示例一】 ①From the picture (graph, chart, table, pie, bar), we know that (图 表内容总概括). ②On the one hand, the left/first picture tells us that (情况一，图 一/表一的内容). ③On the other hand, (the right/second)picture informs us that ( 情 况二，图二/表二的内容).④It can easily be seen that(揭示图画/表寓意). 【示例二】 ①As is vividly shown/described/depicted in the cartoon/picture,(图 表内容总概括). ②In the first picture, (描述图/表一内容，如果是一个表，则可左或上半 部分). ③As is shown in the second drawing/picture,(描述图/表二内容，如果是 一个表，则右或下半部分). ④It is safe to draw the conclusion that (提示寓意，或主题句，回应主 题但不是主题句的重复). 意义阐述段 【示例一】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 11 ①Judging from the pictures, we can clearly infer that the drawer’s intention is ________(主题句). ② ________(扩展句). ③For one thing/First of all/Firstly, ________(第一个层面). ④For another/Besides/Moreover/In addition/Secondly, ________(第二个 层面). ⑤Thus/As a result/Therefore/Finally, ________(总结句). 【示例二】 ①To begin with, the purpose of the drawings is to show us that ________(主题句),yet the symbolic meanings subtly conveyed should be taken more seriously. ② ________(扩展句)is naturally associated with, to be specific ________(第一个层面). ③Besides/Moreover/In addition, ________(第二个层面)。 ④As a result/Therefore, ________(总结句). 原因阐释段 【示例一】 ①There are many reasons responsible for this phenomenon/case/instance and the following are the typical ones. ②The first reason is that ________(理由一). ③The second reason is that ________(理由二). ④The third reason is that/A case in point is that/The typical example is that ________(理由三). 【示例二】 ①There are many reasons to explain/explaining the effect/phenomenon/case/instance. ②The most contributing one is/the main reason is no other than ________(理由一). ③What is more, ________(理由二). ④ ________(理由三)also play a role in this case. 建议措施段 【示例一】 ①Considering all these reasons/this situation/Confronted with such a problem, I think we need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand, ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand, it is necessary for us to ________(方法/建议二). ④Thus/Only in this way, can ________(总结自己的观点/建议/态度). 【示例二】 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 12 ①In order to improve the situation/To sum up the above argument/Confronted with such an issue/problem, we should find several solutions to it/need to take some positive measures. ②On the one hand/For one thing, we should ________ (方法/建议一). ③On the other hand/For another, ________(方法/建议二). ④Therefore/Thus/Only in this way, can _______(段落总结句) 趋势预测段 【示例一】 ① Accordingly, it is vital for us to derive positive implications from these though-provoking drawings. ②On the one hand, we can frequently use them to enlighten that (主 题). ③On the other hand, we should be sensible enough to ________(观点/ 态度). ④Only by ________(段落总结句), and only in this way can we have a brilliant future. 【示例二】 ①The effects of which has produced on can be boiled down to two major ones. ②First, ________(影响一). ③More importantly, ________(影响二). ④Hence, I believe that we will see a ________(提出展望)./ Nevertheless, I do not think we will see a ________(或反面展望). 举例说明段 【示例一】 ①There are many cases/examples to explain _____(主题句). ②Take ________ as a typical example./The first example is that ________ (阐述例子), ________(可进一步阐述). ③The second example is that/In addition/Here is a counter example./Opposite case in point is that/On the contrary ________(第二个 例子的内容或举一个反面例子). ④Therefore,/Only ______can ______(总结主题句/段落总结句). 【示例二】 ① ________ (观点句). It can be best/well illustrated in/explained by(例子). ② ________(阐述例子). ③________(进一步阐述例子). ④Therefore, ________(段落总结句：进一步总结观点句的必要性和重要性). 观点阐释段 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 13 【示例一】 ①Nowadays, a heated debate about ________(主题)is under way in China. ②A close inspection of this argument would reveal how flimsy (groundless)it is. ③As a matter of fact, ________(进一步说明). 【示例二】 ①While the rhythm/pace/tempo of people’s living is speeding up, one of the topics many city residents are discussing is ________(主题). ②As part of domestic modernization, ________ needs to be developed urgently in china, for ________(进一步说明). 现象/现状说明段 【示例一】 ①With the rapid advances of ________ in recent years, ________has ________(引出现象). ②However, ________has ________, as ________(提出问题). ③As a result, ________(指出影响),which has aroused close social attention from all walks of life. 【示例二】 ①With the rapid development of science and technology (electronic industry/higher education), more and more people come to realize that ________(引出现象). ②It is estimated, over the past decade, that ________(用具体数据说 明现象). 利弊说明段 【示例一】 ①Recently the issue of whether or not ________(讨论话题)has been in the limelight and has aroused wide concern in the public. ②There are two major arguments that can be made for. ③For one thing, ________can bring ________to______(优点一). ④For another, it is widely hold that people usually ________when ________(优点二). ⑤But we must not lose sight of the fact that there are also drawbacks to ________ , among which are ________(列举缺点). ⑥For instance, it can be ________to ________(举例说明). ⑦In addition, many people find it ________(形容词)to ________(第二 个缺点). 【示例二】 ①Some people are in favor of the idea of doing ________(主题). ②They point out the fact that ________(支持的第一个原因). 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。 14 ③They also argue that ________(支持的另一个原因). ④There might be some element of truth in these people’s belief. ⑤However, other people stand on a different ground. ⑥They consider it harmful to do ________. ⑦They firmly point out that ________(反对的理由). 归纳结论段 【示例一】 ①Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that ________(得出结论). ②The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that ________(给 出原因). ③It is high time that we ________(发出倡议). 【示例二】 ①Taking into account of all these factors, we may reach the conclusion that ________(结论). ②And with the above content, it will show more profound significance in ________(进一步总结).