【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world学案 (1)

【英语】2018届一轮复习人教版必修1Unit 2 English around the world学案 (1)

Unit 2　English around the world ‎【热点话题】‎ Language learning(语言学习)‎ 学习英语的建议 体裁：说明文 写作思路：‎ 总括—建议—结论 ‎【美文诵读】‎ Learning_English_is_not_an_easy_job_at_all.① First，you must keep_on② listening to English materials every day，for listening is the basic/elementary part of English learning.Second，you should guarantee reading practice or you will get slow in the understanding of passages.Third，reciting in the morning is_of_great_importance③ and it's_also_good_for_you_to_read_loudly_in_④ the spare time.Fourth，writing is necessary；however，you don't have to write a lot so long as you learn the skills of every kind of writing. What's more，you should keep calm when you meet difficulties and never give up.You_should_always_remember_that“No_pains,_no_gains.”⑤‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎【学海拾贝】‎ 按要求完成或翻译下列句子。‎ ‎1．学习弹钢琴可不是件容易的事。(easy)‎ Learning to play the piano in_not_an_easy_job_at_all．‎ ‎2．晚饭后散步对你很有好处。(It's good for)‎ It is good for you to_take_a_walk_after_supper．‎ ‎3．努力是通往成功的唯一途径，因为不劳无获。(pain)‎ Hard work is the only key to success because no_pains，no_gains．‎ ‎4．如果你想成为歌唱家，你必须每天练唱歌。(keep on doing)‎ If you want to become a singer you must keep_on_practising_singing_every_day．‎ ‎5．如果你想成功，自信非常重要。(importance)‎ Believing in yourself is_of_great_importance if you want to succeed.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.按要求写出下列单词 ‎1．事实上，实际上 adv.actually ‎2．本地人，本国人；本地的 n．& adj.native ‎3．逐渐地，逐步地 adv.gradually ‎4．词汇，词汇量n.vocabulary ‎5．中西部的 adj.midwestern ‎6．辨认出，承认，公认v.recognize ‎7．请求，要求n.& v．request ‎8．公寓，住宅 n．apartment ‎9．命令，指令；掌握n.& v．command ‎10．使用，用法，词语惯用法n.usage ‎11．统治 v．govern 统治者n.governor 政府n.government ‎12．流利的adj.fluent 流利地 adv.fluently 流利 n．fluency ‎13．表达；快递v.express 词语，表达；表情 n．expression 表情丰富的；有表现力的adj.expressive ‎14．频繁的，常见的adj.frequent 频繁地，常常 adv.frequently 频率，频繁n.frequency ‎15．办公室 n．office 军官 n．officer 官方的，正式的 adj.official 政府官员 n．official 用所给单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎1．It can be useful to write a short summary after reading a passage，because it will be of great use to your writing.(usage)‎ ‎2．The band played many songs，including some of my favorites and The ‎ Red Valley included．(include)‎ ‎3．The governor said he would govern the whole nation with an iron hand.(government)‎ ‎4．He expressed in his expressive speech that he would support us and the expression on his face suggested that he meant what he said.(express)‎ ‎5．Mr.White has two sons.One is an officer in the army.The other is an official in a government department.They both have their own offices．Yesterday，the officer was officially approved that he could have two months' holiday and he said he would spend his holiday with his old father.(office)‎ Ⅱ.翻译下列短语 ‎1．在……中担任角色；‎ 在……中起作用play_a_role/part_in ‎2．充分利用make_good/full_use_of ‎3．因为；由于because_of ‎4．信不信由你believe_it_or_not ‎5．走近；上来come_up ‎6．例如；像这种的such_as ‎7．以……为基础be_based_on ‎8．目前at_present ‎9．比以往任何时候than_ever_before ‎10．大量的；许多a_(large)_number_of 选用上述短语完成下列短文。‎ ‎(1) At_present there are many Englishspeaking countries in the world. But Chinese is becoming more and more important (2) because_of the fast development of China.More foreigners are learning Chinese (3) than_ever_before and (4) a_large_number_of foreigners who know how to (5)make_use_of their fluent Chinese have achieved great success. (6)Believe_it_or_not，Chinese will become the most important language sooner or later.‎ Ⅲ.重点句型 ‎1．Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English.(p.10)‎ 以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。‎ even if意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。‎ I'll keep my business going even_if I have to sell my house.‎ 即使卖掉房子我也要继续做生意。‎ ‎———————————————————————‎ ‎[模仿造句]‎ 用上述句型完成下列句子。‎ ‎(1)即使下雨我也要去看你。‎ I_will_call_on_you_even_if_it_rains．‎ ‎(2)即使困难重重，你也应该坚持干下去。‎ Even_if_there_are_many_difficulties,_you_should_insist_on_doing_that.‎ ‎2．It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.(p.10)‎ ‎(当时的英语)更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。‎ more...than...与其说……倒不如说……，比……更……‎ It was more hard work than cleverness that led to her success.‎ 促使她成功的原因，与其说是她的聪明，倒不如说是她的努力。‎ ‎———————————————————————‎ ‎[模仿造句]‎ ‎(1)与其说他是个老师不如说他是个学者。‎ He_is_more_a_scholar_than_a_teacher.‎ ‎(2)幸运的是，他受的伤不重，只是受惊了。‎ Luckily,_he_was_more_frightened_than_hurt.‎ ‎3．This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.(p.13)‎ 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。‎ This is because...这就是……的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句型。‎ He didn't pass the college entrance examination. This_is_mainly_because he didn't make good use of his time in studying.‎ 他高考没通过，主要是因为他在学习上没有利用好时间。‎ 比较This/It is why...(＋结果)这就是……的原因。‎ 前面表示原因，后面表示结果。上句可改为：‎ He didn't make good use of his time in studying. This is why he didn't pass ‎ the college entrance examination.‎ ‎———————————————————————‎ ‎[模仿造句]‎ 用上述句型完成下列句子。‎ ‎(1)他没出席会议的原因是因为他突然病了。‎ He_was_absent_from_the_meeting,_and_this_was_because_he_fell_ill_suddenly.‎ ‎(2)他总是撒谎，这就是我们不相信他的原因。‎ He_always_told_lies.This_was_why_we_didn't_trust_him.‎ 用上述句型翻译下列小片段。‎ 信不信由你，即使你跟他们讲了实话，他们也不会相信你。这是因为你说话的方式没有说服他们。此外，你以前经常说谎，他们认为与其说你是个诚实的人，倒不如说你是一个撒谎者。‎ Believe_it_or_not，even_if_/though_you_tell_them_the_truth，they_won't_believe_you.This_is_because_the_way_you_speak_is_not_convincing.Besides，you_once_often_lied.They_think_you_are_more ‎_a_liar_than_an_honest_man.‎ 短文改错的解题技巧 除了动词的时态和语态外，非谓语动词也是考生难以掌握的。非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)，考生应弄清楚它们的用法和一些习惯搭配。常见的问题有：‎ ‎1．不定式to与介词to的混用，to的缺失或多余。‎ It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.‎ 解析：误将不定式to当成介词to，故将“understanding”改为“understand”。‎ He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.‎ 解析：want to do sth.“想要做某事”，故在“wanted ”后加“to”。‎ ‎2．现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)的误用，主动和被动难以把握。‎ Felt hungry，we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish.‎ 解析：这里表示主语(我们)的感受，是主动关系，故将“Felt”改为“Feeling”。‎ Third，we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.‎ 解析：the water和“使用”是被动关系，故将“using”改为“used”。‎ ‎3．答题时注意以下几点：‎ ‎(1)谓语动词和非谓语动词是否错用；‎ ‎(2)动词不定式和动名词是否错用；‎ ‎(3)现在分词和过去分词是否错用。‎ 下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。‎ ‎1．One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.‎ have→having ‎2．Mary parents will do all they can make sure that their children get good ‎ education.‎ make→to_make ‎3．We fed monkeys，visiting temples and told stories.‎ visiting→visited ‎4．Some students may also to save up for our college or future use.‎ to_save→save ‎5．Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner，which might not be served until 8 o'clock at night.‎ Have→Having ‎6．He isn't good at talk but he gets on well with other people.‎ talk→talking ‎7．Meanwhile，I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last.‎ 删除to ‎8．I also shared many photos taking in Beijing with my friends. ‎ taking→taken ‎9．Thank you so much for not only giving me life，but also teach me how to be a good person.‎ teach→teaching ‎10．My brother was so much fond of the museums there that he begged my parents to staying another couple of day. ‎ to_staying→to_stay 第一节　阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎(2015·广东卷)Daniel Anderson，a famous psychologist，believes it's important to distinguish television's influences on children from those of the family.We tend to blame TV，he says，for problems it doesn't really cause，overlooking our own roles in shaping children's minds.‎ One traditional belief about television is that it reduces a child's ability to think and to understand the world.While watching TV，children do not merely absorb words and images (影像)．Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.Actually，children learn early the psychology of characters in TV shows.Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas.Yet，most parents use an educational program as a chance to park their kids in front of the set and do something in another room.‎ Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.But according to Anderson，the amount of time spent watching television is not related to reading ability.TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children；it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation，such as listening to the radio and playing sports.Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.“A child's reading ability is best predicted by how much a parent reads，”Anderson says.‎ Traditional wisdom also has it that heavy televisionwatching lowers IQ (智商) scores and affects school performance.But here，too，Anderson notes that no studies have proved it.In fact，research suggests that it's the other way around.“If you're smart young，you'll watch less TV when you're older，”Anderson says.Yet，people of lower IQ tend to be lifelong television viewers.‎ For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.However，by showing that television promotes none of the dangerous effects as conventionally believed，Anderson suggests that television cannot be condemned without considering other influences.‎ ‎1．By watching TV，children learn ________.‎ A．images through words B．more than explicit meanings C．more about images than words D．little about people's psychology ‎2．An educational program is best watched by a child ________.‎ A．on his own　　　　　　　B．with other kids C．with his parents D．with his teachers ‎3．Which of the following is most related to children's reading ability?‎ A．Radiolistening.‎ B．Televisionwatching.‎ C．Parents' reading list.‎ D．Parents' educational background.‎ ‎4．What is the main purpose of the passage?‎ A．To advise on the educational use of TV.‎ B．To describe TV's harmful effects on children.‎ C．To explain traditional views on TV influences.‎ D．To present Anderson's unconventional ideas.‎ 语篇解读：本文为说明文，题材为社会生活类。传统观念认为，看电视会对孩子思维能力的培养产生负面的影响，还会让孩子远离阅读。而著名心理学家Daniel Anderson对此提出了不同的看法。‎ ‎1．解析：事实细节题。根据第二段第三句“Instead，they learn both explicit and hidden meanings from what they see.”可知答案。‎ 答案：B ‎2．解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段倒数第二句“Furthermore，as many teachers agree，children understand far more when parents watch TV with them，explaining new words and ideas.”可以推断出答案。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：事实细节题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Things like parents' educational background have a stronger influence on a child's reading.”可知答案。‎ 答案：D ‎4．解析：主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述的都是Anderson关于看电视对孩子的影响所提出的非传统的观点。故选D。‎ 答案：D 第二节　七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Building Trust in a Relationship Again ‎(2015·课标全国I卷)Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences.____1____ Trust is a risk.But you can't be successful when there's a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.‎ Unfortunately，we've all been victims of betrayal.Whether we've been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply can't trust anymore.____2____ It's understandable，but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there.‎ ‎•____3____ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing.‎ ‎•____4____ If you've been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But there's a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”．At some point in all of our lives，we'll have our trust tested or violated.‎ ‎•You didn't lose “everything”．Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life.____5____ Instead，it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.‎ A．Learn to really trust yourself.‎ B．It is putting confidence in someone.‎ C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.‎ D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.‎ E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again. ‎ F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.‎ G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.‎ 答案：1～5　BEACG 第三节　完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Welcome Gift ‎(2015·北京卷)Dario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night，the two of them ____1____ side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud ____2____ filled the room and made them feel very happy.‎ The next morning，____3____，their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a ____4____ under their door during the night.One of their neighbors had written to complain (抱怨) about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent (管理员) if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all ____5____ people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning，Dario suggested that they write a letter to their ____6____ and apologize for their playing.‎ ‎“Maybe we could go and ____7____ everyone in person，”his mother said.‎ ‎“What if we invited them to come here for a ____8____ instead？”Dario asked.‎ They both loved the ____9____．Over the next few days，they sent out invitations and prepared desserts ____10____ their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers (彩带) and party lights.‎ Finally，the day of the party ____11____．Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to ____12____．One woman，Mrs.Gilbert，____13____ Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin.‎ ‎“I heard you playing the other night，”she said.“The sounds woke me out of bed.I ____14____ that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing.”‎ Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert.“I think maybe we ____15____ you an apology，”she said.“I didn't ____16____ how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night.”‎ ‎“You play，you play！”Mrs.Gilbert said.“I like what you play！Just not so loud at night.”She pointed to the book she had given them.“These songs are not such ____17____ music.”‎ ‎“These songs are beautiful music，”Dario's mother said.“We will be ____18____ to play them in the evening.”‎ ‎“And we won't play so loud or late！”Dario said.He was already looking forward to ____19____ the new music.More than that，however，he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of ____20____ and made him feel that they were home at last.‎ ‎1．A.sat　　　　　　　B．stood C．lay D．walked ‎2．A.voice B．ring C．music D．cry ‎3．A.therefore B．however C．otherwise D．instead ‎4．A.note B．poster C．bill D．report ‎5．A.proud B．rich C．lucky D．nice ‎6．A.neighbors B．friends C．relatives D．audiences ‎7．A.blame B．instruct C．question D．visit ‎8．A.party B．concert C．show D．play ‎9．A.experience B．idea C．performance D．action ‎10．A.to B．with C．for D．from ‎11．A.continued B．arrived C．passed D．finished ‎12．A.order B．sell C．share D．advertise ‎13．A.treated B．presented C．helped D．served ‎14．A.promised B．admitted C．agreed D．worried ‎15．A.give B．send C．offer D．owe ‎16．A.realize B．remember C．understand D．accept ‎17．A.sweet B．strange C．funny D．loud ‎18．A.brave B．sorry C．happy D．afraid ‎19．A.changing B．practicing C．recording D．writing ‎20．A.equality B．freedom C．warmth D．sympathy 语篇解读：本文为记叙文，题材为人际关系类。邻里关系是社会关系的一个重要组成部分，一件小事的恰当处理不仅能促进邻里关系还会有意外的收获。‎ ‎1．解析：由下句中的“played jazz music”可知此处为“坐”在钢琴旁边。‎ 答案：A ‎2．解析：由上文的“jazz music”可知此处为响亮的“音乐”充满房间。‎ 答案：C ‎3．解析：由“their happiness disappeared”可知此处为“然而；可是”。‎ 答案：B ‎4．解析：由下文中的“So I wrote a short note”．可知答案。‎ 答案：A ‎5．解析：由下文中“he couldn't imagine any of them had done that”可知此处为：他们都是“好人”。‎ 答案：D ‎6．解析：由上文可知此处是建议给“邻居”写信并致歉。‎ 答案：A ‎7．解析：此处为去“拜访”每位邻居。‎ 答案：D ‎8．解析：由下文提示可知此处指邀请他们参加派对。‎ 答案：A ‎9．解析：由上文中“What if we invited them to come here for a party ‎ instead？”可知此处为“想法”。‎ 答案：B ‎10．解析：prepare...for...为……准备……。‎ 答案：C ‎11．解析：此处为派对的日期“到了”。‎ 答案：B ‎12．解析：参加派对，客人们带来的甜点应该与大家“分享”。‎ 答案：C ‎13．解析：present sb.with sth.赠送某人某物。‎ 答案：B ‎14．解析：由上文中“The sounds woke me out of bed”．和下文中“So I wrote a short note”．可知此处为“担心”。‎ 答案：D ‎15．解析：owe sb.an apology应向某人道歉。‎ 答案：D ‎16．解析：我没有“意识到”弹钢琴的时间太晚了。‎ 答案：A ‎17．解析：由上文中“Just not so loud at night”．可知此处为这些歌曲不是“大声的”音乐。‎ 答案：D ‎18．解析：由上文中“These songs are beautiful music”可知此处为弹奏这些音乐我们会很“高兴”。‎ 答案：C ‎19．解析：他已经盼望着“练习”这些新的音乐。‎ 答案：B ‎20．解析：由上文中“see the big smile on his mother's face”和下文中“made him feel that they were home at last”可知此处为给他带来“一股暖流”。‎ 答案：C 第四节　短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Nearly five years before，and with the help by our father，my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden.Since then—for all these year—we had been allowing tomatoes to selfseed where they please.As result，the plants are growing somewhere.The fruits are small in size，but juicy and taste.There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors.Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!‎ 答案：‎