2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3学案设计（40页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3学案设计（40页word版）

‎2020届一轮复习人教版选修六Unit3学案设计 话题素材——健康生活 好词 ‎1.activity n. 活动 ‎2.eager adj. 渴望的；热切的 ‎3.anxietyn. 担忧；焦虑 ‎4.beneficial adj. 有益的；有帮助的 ‎5.energetic adj. 精力旺盛的 ‎6.keep fit/healthy 保持健康 ‎7.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 ‎8.share feelings and ideas with 与……分享感受和观点 ‎9.be keen on 热衷于 ‎10.climb mountains 爬山 ‎11.keep a good mood 保持乐观心态 ‎12.help_(sb.)_out 帮助(某人)摆脱困境 ‎13.prefer...to... (比起……来)更喜欢……‎ ‎14.get_rid_of the bad habit of...改掉……的坏习惯 ‎15.take exercise 锻炼；进行运动 佳句 ‎1.There are a_variety_of after-class activities in our school, which benefit_us_a_lot.‎ 我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，这些活动对我们很有益。‎ ‎2.We should do morning exercises every day, which is vital to keep_fit.‎ 我们应当每天做早操，这对于保持健康至关重要。‎ ‎3.We should take_some_measures_to_reduce_the_pressure,_such as doing some sports, listening to music, going outing and so on.‎ 我们可以采取一些措施来减轻压力，如锻炼、听音乐、郊游等。‎ ‎[精美语篇]‎ Dear Editor，‎ Now, more and more students are getting fond of western fast food, and thus they take in too much sugar and fat. I don't think it good for their health.‎ There are all kinds of foods in the world. Which one is healthier, the Chinese food or the western fast food? Different people have different opinions.‎ In my opinion, the Chinese food is healthier. Firstly, the Chinese food contains a lot of fruits and green vegetables. It is rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat. Secondly, the Chinese food is very delicious and has many dishes, which provide us with all kinds of nutrition. I think it is the healthiest food in the world. So many Chinese people can keep fit and have white teeth.‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Li Hua 高频单词 ‎1．withdrawal (n.) 收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程→withdraw (v.) 收回；撤退 ‎2．mental (adj.) 精神的；智力的→mentally (adv.) 精神上；智力上 ‎3．effect (n.) 结果；效力→effective (adj.) 有效的 ‎4．abnormal (adj.) 畸形的；异常的→normal (adj.)(反义词)正常的 ‎5．strengthen (vt.) 加强；巩固；使坚强 (vi.) 变强→strong (adj.) 坚强的；强壮的 ‎6．chemist (n.) 药剂师；化学家→chemistry (n.) 化学→chemical (adj.) 化学的 ‎7．disappointed (adj.) 失望的；沮丧的→disappoint (vt.) (使)失望→disappointment (n.) 失望 ‎8．ashamed (adj.) 感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame (n.) 耻辱 ‎9．comprehension (n.) 理解(力)→comprehend (v.) 理解 ‎10．illegal (adj.) 不合法的；违法的→legal (adj.) (反义词)合法的 ‎11．survival (n.) 幸存→survivor (n.) 幸存者→survive (v.) 幸存 ‎12．judgement (n.) 看法；判决；判断→judge (v.) 判断 ‎13．embarrassed (adj.) 尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass (vt.) (使)尴尬→embarrassment (n.) 尴尬 ‎14．stress (n.) 压力；重音 (vt.) 加压力于；使紧张→stressful (adj.) ‎ 产生压力的；紧张的→stressed ‎(adj.) 焦虑不安的 ‎15．adolescent (n.) 青少年 (adj.) 青春期的→adolescence (n.) 青春期 ‎16．addicted (adj.) 入了迷的；上了瘾的→addiction (n.) 沉溺；嗜好→addictive (adj.) 使人上瘾的 第 52 页 共 52 页 ‎17．accustom (vt.) 使习惯于→accustomed (adj.) 惯常的；习惯了的 ‎18．automatic (adj.) 无意识的；自动的→automatically (adv.) 无意识地；自动地 ‎19．male (adj.) 男性的；雄性的 (n.) 男人；雄性动(植)物→female (adj.) 女性的；雌性的 (n.) 雌 性的动(植)物；女人 ‎20．unfit (adj.) 不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit (adj.) (反义词)健康的；合格的 重点短语 ‎1．due_to 由于 ‎2．(be)_addicted_to 对……有瘾 ‎3．(be)_accustomed_to 习惯于……‎ ‎4．decide_on 对……作出决定 ‎5．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……‎ ‎6．in_spite_of 不顾；不管 ‎7．take_risks/a_risk 冒险 ‎8．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ ‎9．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ‎10．manage_to_do 设法完成 ‎11．stand_for 代表 ‎12．be_ashamed_of/that 因……而羞愧 热点句型 ‎1．It seems＋adj.＋that...“看起来……”‎ It_seems_amazing_that (这看起来令人吃惊) at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometres in an afternoon.(教材 P18)‎ ‎2．find/consider/feel＋it＋宾语补足语 Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago and now you are finding_it_difficult_to_give_it_up (发现很难把它戒掉)．(教材 P18)‎ ‎3．as 引导的非限制性定语从句 As_you_know (正如你所知道的), if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically.(教材 P18)‎ ‎4．It is time to do... “该做……的时间了”‎ When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it_was_time_to_quit_smoking (是该戒烟的时候了)．(教材 P18)‎ ‎5．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表强调；as... as... “同……一样……”‎ I do_hope_so (的确希望如此) because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as_I_have (和 我一样活得健康长寿)．(教材 P18)‎ ‎6．“It is...that”强调句型 It_is_only_when_the_disease_has_progressed_to_AIDS_that(只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时) a person begins to look sick.(教材 P22)‎ 巩固训练 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．A truly healthy person is someone ________ is healthy in both body and mind.‎ 答案：who ‎2．Every time you feel like ________ (smoke) a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker.‎ 答案：smoking ‎3．It was at eight o'clock ________ I went to sleep yesterday.‎ 答案：that ‎4．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to ________ (have) nicotine in it.‎ 答案：having ‎5．It could do terrible damage ________ your heart and lungs.‎ 答案：to ‎6．Neither ________ I know that my cigarette smoke could affect the health of non-smokers.‎ 答案：did ‎7．________ I did know was ________ my girlfriend thought I smelt terrible.‎ 答案：What; that ‎8．It is not easy to stop smoking, but millions have managed ________ (quit)．‎ 答案：to quit ‎9．HIV will damage your immune system so much ________ your body can no longer fight disease.‎ 答案：that ‎10．Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel ________ (stress)．‎ 答案：stressed ‎1 stress n．压力；重音 vt.加压力于；使紧张 Others may think it will help them with stress in their lives...(P20)‎ 其他人认为它将有助于(缓减)他们生活中的压力……‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……压力下 lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物 ‎(2)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 ‎(3)stressedadj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 ‎(4)stressfuladj. 有压力的；紧张的 语境助记 ‎①[朗文高阶]Janet's been under_a_lot_of_stress since her mother's illness.‎ 珍妮特自从她母亲生病以来承受了很大压力。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]She lays great_stress_on punctuality.‎ 她十分注重守时。‎ ‎③Her son's illness put her under_great_stress.‎ 她儿子的病使她感到沉重的压力。‎ ‎④He stressed_the_importance of accepting a good education at the meeting.‎ 他在会议上强调了接受良好教育的重要性。‎ ‎⑤[2016·全国卷Ⅱ]If you feel_stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.‎ 如果你因工作责任而感到紧张的话，你应该退一步想想，并且辨别一下哪些工作更重要，哪些不 太重要。‎ ‎⑥It is a very stressful_time for all the students before the final examination.‎ 对所有学生来说期末前夕是一段有压力的时期。‎ ‎⑦After a stressful week of work, all the employees were extremely stressed and tired. They complained that few could work efficiently under ‎ stress.‎ 在为期一周的紧张工作之后，所有职工都心力交瘁，疲惫不堪，他们抱怨说很少有人能够在压力下高效地工作。‎ ‎2 addicted adj.入迷的；上了瘾的 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(P18)‎ 你知道，在青春期时我也吸烟并且还上了瘾。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎ ‎(1)be/become/get addicted to sth./doing sth.沉溺于……；专心做……‎ ‎(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．吸毒上瘾的人；对……着迷的人 addict oneself to sth. 某人沉溺于……‎ a work addict 工作狂 ‎(3)addictionn．癖好 名师点睛 不管是动词 addict 还是形容词 addicted 或名词 addiction，表示“沉迷于/热衷于……”时，都和介词to 连用。‎ 语境助记 ‎①Teenagers who are addicted_to the Internet are more likely to suffer from depression.‎ 有网瘾的青少年更可能患忧郁症。‎ ‎②His son addicted_himself_to computer games.‎ 他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏。‎ ‎③I'm 19 years old and I used to be a_drug_addict.‎ 我 19 岁了，曾经吸毒成瘾。‎ ‎④[牛津高阶]He is now fighting his addiction to alcohol.‎ 他现在正努力戒酒。‎ ‎3 effect n．结果；影响；效力 When I was young, I didn't know much about the harmful effects of smoking.(P18)‎ 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道的并不多。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)have an effect on/upon 对……有效；对……产生影响 put/bring sth. into effect 实施；实行；使生效 come_into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；实施 be of no effect 没有效果的；没有影响的 side effect 副作用 ‎(2)effective adj.有效的；起作用的 语境助记 ① ‎[2016·江苏高考]These effects of the Internet have become even more striking since I've begun using a smartphone.‎ 自从我开始使用智能手机，网络的这些影响变得更引人注目。‎ ‎②[2016·四川高考]These hormones also have_a_positive_effect_on the heart and the blood flow.‎ 这些激素对心脏和血流也有积极的影响。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]New controls come_into_effect next month.‎ 下月开始实施新的管制措施。‎ ‎④They decided to put the plan into_effect as soon as possible.‎ 他们决定尽快实施这项计划。‎ ‎⑤The medicine soon took_effect.‎ 药很快见效了。‎ ‎⑥One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.‎ 减轻压力最有效的方法之一就是与你信任的人谈论感受。‎ ‎4 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed.(P19)‎ 如果你因意志薄弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得惭愧。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)be/feel ashamed of 因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to_do sth. 耻于做某事 feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧 ‎(2) þï It's a shame that... ïü What a shame that... ……真让人遗憾 What a shame！‎ It's a shame！‎ It's a pity！‎ 真可惜！‎ 语境助记 ‎①[2016·浙江高考]I read those two lines over and over. I was ashamed_of myself.‎ 我反复地读了那两行。我深感羞愧。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]You should be_ashamed_of yourself for telling such lies.‎ 你撒这种谎应为自己感到羞愧。‎ ‎③[朗文高阶]I'm_ashamed_to_admit that I've never read any of his books.‎ 我真不好意思承认，我从来没读过他的书。‎ ‎④I heard you had your watch stolen. What_a_shame!‎ 我听说你的手表被偷了，真可惜！‎ ‎⑤It's_a_shame that she isn't here to see it.‎ 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。‎ 易混辨析 ashamed 通常作表语，表示“(人)感到羞耻的；惭愧的”‎ shameful 可作定语或表语，指“(事情或行为本身)可耻；不道 德”‎ ‎⑥用 ashamed/shameful 填空 a．I'm ashamed to say I haven't passed the examination this time.‎ b．It's shameful to steal others' things.‎ ‎5 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的 第 58 页 共 58 页 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.(P18)‎ 我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。‎ 归纳拓展 be due to do sth.‎ for sth. 预定/计划(做)某事 ‎(be) due to 归功于；因为；由于；应支付；应给予某人 表示“由于，因为”的介词短语：‎ owing to; thanks to; because of; as a result of; on account of 语境助记 ‎①Any money that is due_to_you will be paid before the end of the month.‎ 欠你的钱将在月底之前全部支付给你。‎ ‎②This accident was due_to the driver's carelessness.‎ 该事故是由于司机的大意引起的。‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．The man had so little education that he was ________ (fit) for this job.‎ 答案：unfit 考查词形转换。根据句意可知，此处需填 unfit“不合适的”。句意：这个男人受的教 育如此少，以致于他不适合这份工作。‎ ‎2．Her son addicted himself to ________ (smoke), which had a bad effect ‎ on his health.‎ 答案：smoking 考查固定搭配。addict oneself to doing/sth.“某人沉溺于……”。句意：她的儿子 吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。‎ ‎3．Due ________ a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly.‎ 答案：to 考查固定搭配。due to“因为；由于”。句意：由于心脏不好，纳丁·戈迪默只是短暂地 上了学。‎ ‎4．Larger transparent animals take ________ (effect) action to reduce light spreading.‎ 答案：effective 考查词性转换。修饰名词 action 应用形容词形式，故填 effective。句意：更大 型的透明动物采取有效行动以减少光的传播。‎ ‎5．When I was a child, mother laid great stress ________ my proper behavior.‎ 答案：on 考查固定搭配。lay/put/place stress on sth.“强调某事物”。‎ ‎6．My uncle hasn't been able to quit ________(smoke), but at least he has cut down.‎ 答案：smoking 考查动词-ing 形式作宾语。quit 后常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，quit smoking“戒 烟”。‎ ‎7．I don't have an appetite these days and don't feel like ________ (eat) anything.‎ 答案：eating 考查固定搭配。feel like doing“想要做某事”。‎ ‎8．People are ________ (ban) from smoking in many public places in England.‎ 答案：banned 考查被动语态。people 与 ban 之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态。句意：在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。‎ ‎9．Supposing I didn't come yesterday, would you feel ________ (disappoint)?‎ 答案：disappointed 考查词形转换。主语为人，故应用形容词 disappointed; disappointing 用来修饰物。句意：假设我昨天没来，你会感到失望吗？‎ ‎10．Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up ________ (mental)and physically.‎ 答案：mentally 考查副词。由 and 可知，此处与 physically 是并列的，故应用副词形式。‎ ‎1 (be) accustomed to 习惯于……(表状态)‎ This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(P18)‎ 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(表动作)‎ ‎(2)accustomvt.使习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于……‎ 语境助记 ‎①I'm_accustomed_to_listening to some light music before sleep.‎ 我习惯于睡前听点轻音乐。‎ ‎②[牛津高阶]She was a person accustomed_to_having eight hours' sleep a night.‎ 她是那种习惯每晚睡八小时的人。‎ ‎③It took a while for me to accustom_myself_to all the new rules and regulations.‎ 我过了一段时间才适应了所有的新规章制度。‎ ‎2 in spite of 不管；不顾 In spite of all his efforts he failed.(P20)‎ 尽管他做了所有努力，但还是失败了。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1) despite(prep.(ïü regardless of 不管；不顾 ‎(2)in spite of the fact that...(同位语从句)‎ ‎＝(al) though＋从句 虽然……；尽管……‎ 语境助记 ‎①In_spite_of the hot weather, students still practice in the playground.‎ 尽管天气炎热，学生们仍在操场上训练。‎ ‎②It's unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life in_spite_of his great wealth.‎ 令人难以置信的是卢卡斯先生尽管很有钱，却过着那么简朴的生活。‎ ‎③In_spite_of_the_fact_that doctors have warned that smoking does harm to health, people still keep on smoking.‎ 尽管医生已经警告吸烟有害健康，人们还是继续吸烟。‎ ‎3 take risks/a risk 冒险 He felt he had to make up his mind on every step instead of taking risks.(P20)‎ 他觉得他必须下定决心走好每一步，而不是去冒险。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 at the risk of... 冒着……的风险 第 61 页 共 61 页 take/run risks/a risk to do 冒险做……‎ ‎(2)risk doing... 冒险做……‎ risk one's life to_do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]You have no right to take_risks with other people's lives.‎ 你没有权利拿别人的生命去冒险。‎ ‎②People who are overweight run_a_risk of a heart attack or stroke.‎ 超重的人有犯心脏病和中风的危险。‎ ‎③Young people may risk_going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.‎ 年轻人如果每天都暴露于很吵闹的音乐中，他们就会冒耳朵变聋的危险。‎ ‎④Never put your family at_risk .‎ 绝对不要让你的家人处于危险之中。‎ ‎⑤[2016·北京高考]New experiences often mean taking_some_risks,_so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.‎ 新经历常常意味着冒一些风险，因此你的大脑也就提升了你的抗风险能力。‎ ‎⑥He took/ran the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.‎ ‎＝He risked his own life and saved my life in the cold river.‎ ‎＝He saved my life in the cold river at_the_risk_of his own life.‎ 他冒着失去自己生命的危险，在冰冷的河水里救了我。‎ ‎4 get into 陷入；染上(坏习惯)‎ Of course the best way to deal with these drugs is not to get into the habit in the first place! (P20)‎ 当然，对付这些毒品最好的方法就是一开始就不要染上它！‎ 归纳拓展 get across (使)被理解；(使)通过 get along/on with 相处；进展 get away 逃脱；离开 get over 克服；越过 get through 通过；穿过；接通电话 get into debt 负债累累 get into trouble 陷入困境 get into the habit of 养成……的习惯 语境助记 ‎①[牛津高阶]He got_into_trouble with the police while he was still at school.‎ 他还在上学时就与警方发生过纠葛。‎ ‎②If you continue spending money like this, you'll get_into_debt.‎ 如果你继续这样花钱，你会负债的。‎ ‎③How can I get it across to you how important this is?‎ 我怎么做才能让你们理解这件事的重要性？‎ ‎④As an outgoing girl, I get_along_well_with my classmates.‎ 作为一个外向的女孩，我和同学们相处很融洽。‎ 过关演练 选词填空 become addicted to; decide on; be accustomed to; take risks; get into; in spite of; dueto; be ashamed of; throw away; feel like ‎1．His son has ________ drugs.‎ 答案：become addicted to ‎2．His grandfather has____________living in the mountains from his childhood.‎ 答案：been accustomed to ‎3．I have________ buying a bike for my brother's birthday.‎ 答案：decided on ‎4．She ________ having failed in the examination.‎ 答案：was ashamed of ‎5．Tell me in case you ________ trouble.‎ 答案：get into ‎6．—How did you find your Christmas holiday?‎ ‎—________ the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives.‎ 答案：In spite of ‎7．It was a mistake ________ carelessness.‎ 答案：due to ‎8．Everyone who wants to succeed must ________.‎ 答案：take risks ‎9．It's quite hot today. Do you ________ going for a swim?‎ 答案：feel like ‎10．Determined to give up smoking, he ________ his remaining cigarettes.‎ 答案：threw away ‎1 I do hope so because I want you to live as_long_and_healthy_a_life_as I have.(P18)‎ 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。‎ 句中使用了一个同级比较结构：as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as 结构，意为“和……一样……”。‎ 归纳拓展 ‎(1)so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that... 如此……以致于……‎ ‎＝such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...‎ ‎(2)so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as... 和……一样……‎ ‎(3)as＋adj.＋as... 和……一样……‎ ‎(4)too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋to do... 太……而不能……‎ 语境助记 ‎①I hope you can quit smoking and live as_healthy_a_life_as I have.‎ 我希望你能戒烟并能像我一样过一种健康的生活。‎ ‎②It's too_high_a_price for us to pay.‎ 这个价格太高，我们付不起。‎ ‎③[牛津高阶]He was not so_quick_a_learner_as his brother.‎ 他学东西不像他哥哥那样快。‎ ‎④This is so_difficult_a_problem_that no one can work it out.＝This is such_a_difficult_problem_that no one can work it out.‎ 这道题太难，没有人能解答出来。‎ ‎2 I knew it_was_time_to_quit smoking.(P18)‎ 我知道是我该戒烟的时候了。‎ 归纳拓展 It's time to_do sth. 到了做……的时间了 It's time for sth. 到了……的时间了 It's (high/about) time that sb. did/should do...到了某人做……的时间了 It/This/That is/was the first/second...time that sb. have/had done sth.‎ 这/那是某人第一/二……次做某事 语境助记 ‎①[2016·四川高考]It was time for her to_have a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda to_be independent.‎ 是她怀孕的时候了，同时也是小熊猫独立的时候了。‎ ‎②It's_time_for_dinner. Mother keTIF the knives with the forks.‎ 到吃晚饭的时间了，妈妈将刀叉放到一起。‎ ‎③It's high time that we students worked/should_work even harder at our lessons as the exam is coming nearer.‎ 到了我们学生们更加努力学习的时候了，因为考试越来越临近了。‎ ‎④It was the third time that Lin Dan had_took_part/participated in the Olympic Games.‎ 这是林丹第三次参加奥运会了。‎ 过关演练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎1．________is shown in the picture, many animals are in danger now.‎ 答案：As 考查 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。‎ ‎2．The young man hopes to live as simple a life ________ his grandpa.‎ 答案：as 考查固定句型。句意：这个小伙子希望和他爷爷一样过俭朴的生活。as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as“和……一样”。‎ ‎3．It is high time that the children ________ (go) to bed.‎ 答案：went/should go 考查虚拟语气。句意：孩子们该上床睡觉了。该句型中 that 从句中谓语形式为：did/should do。‎ ‎4．He is ________ experienced an artist to be worried by what the critics say.‎ 答案：too 考查“too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋to do”结构。句意：他是一个经验非常丰富的艺术家，不会为批评家们的议论而担忧。‎ ‎5．If you have a job, ________ devote yourself to it and finally you will succeed.‎ 答案：do 考查“do/does/did＋动词原形”构成的强调句，意为“确实；的确”。用来加强谓语动词 的语气。句意：如果你有一份工作，务必要全力以赴地去做，最终你会成功的。‎ Ⅱ.完成句子 ‎1．Write down the telephone number ________ it.‎ 记下电话号码以免忘记。‎ 答案：before you forget ‎2．I feel ________ that I should devote myself to teaching.‎ 我感到致力于教学是我的责任。‎ 答案：it my duty ‎3．He left me a deep impression ________ I saw him.‎ 我第一次见到他，他就给我留下非常深刻的印象。‎ 答案：the first time it 的用法(1)‎ it 作人称代词 ‎1．it 的最基本的用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复。‎ Xi'an is a beautiful city, isn't it?‎ ‎2．也可以指动物或婴儿(有时也可指未知性别的人)。‎ The baby cried because it was hungry.‎ it 作非人称代词 it 有时并不指具体的东西而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非 人称的 it。‎ It is a long way to the factory.‎ it 作形式主语 it 替代作主语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句首，而把真正的主语置于句尾。‎ ‎1．代替不定式作主语 ‎(1)It be＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.‎ ‎(此处的 adj.多为描述事件的形容词)‎ It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license.‎ 第 66 页 共 66 页 ‎(2)It be＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.‎ ‎(此处 adj.多为描述人的形容词)‎ It's kind of you to help me with the problem.‎ ‎2．代替动名词作主语 常见句型为：‎ It is no good/use doing... 做……是没有好处/没用的 It's worthwhile doing... 做……是值得的 It's useless/no use doing... 做……是没用的 It's no use crying over spilt milk.‎ ‎3．代替主语从句作主语 ‎(1)It is＋adj.＋that 从句 此句型中常见的形容词为：clear, obvious, true, possible, certain 等。‎ It's very clear that he made a mistake.‎ ‎(2)It is＋v.ed＋that 从句 ‎＝sb./sth. is＋v.ed＋to do 此句型中常见的过去分词为：said, reported, learned, believed, thought, known, told, hoped 等。‎ It is said that he has gone to Beijing.‎ ‎＝He is said to have gone to Beijing.‎ ‎(3)It is＋n.＋that 从句 此句型中常见名词为：a pity, a shame, an honour, a good thing, a fact, a surprise 等。‎ 名师点睛 此句型中，that 后从句常用虚拟语气，即“should＋动词原形”，其中 should 可省，表示出乎意料。若无此意义时，则无需用虚拟语气。‎ It's a pity that such a thing should happen (happen) in your class.‎ It's a pity that he is (be) ill.‎ it 作形式宾语 当复合宾语中的宾语是不定式、动名词、宾语从句时，往往把宾语置于宾补之后，用 it 作形式宾 语。此句型中常见动词有：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel 等。‎ I think it no use arguing with them.‎ He made it clear that he was not interested in the subject.‎ 过关演练 单句语法填空 在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)。‎ ‎1．[2016·天津高考]I hate ________ when she calls me at work—I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.‎ 答案：it 考查 it ‎ 作形式宾语。句意：我讨厌在我工作时她打电话过来，我总是忙得不能和她交 谈。hate/like/appreciate 等词后跟从句时，通常要用 it 作形式宾语。‎ ‎2．Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around ________.‎ 答案：it 考查代词。it 指代上文提到的公园。‎ ‎3．—Who's that at the door?‎ ‎—________is the milkman.‎ 答案：It 考查代词。it 在本句中用来指代未知性别的人。句意：——门口那人是谁？——是送奶工。‎ ‎4．________is generally acknowledged that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system.‎ 答案：It 考查 it 作形式主语。句意：人们普遍认为，在我们的教育体制里，来自比较贫困的社 会经济背景下的年轻人往往会表现不佳。“that young people from poorer socio-economic backgrounds tend to do less well in our education system”为主语从句，是真正的主语。‎ ‎5．________ was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ 答案：It 考查“It is/was＋adj.＋of sb. to do sth.”句式。‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时 16′)‎ A ‎[2016·北京高考]‎ December 15,2014‎ Dear Alfred，‎ I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.‎ Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150＋ at 17, I'm anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD (注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, Iwas unable to keep focused for more than an hour atatimeP1.‎ However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed W1 . In high school, I becamecuriousaboutP2 the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course ofComputer Basics, plus five relevantW2 pre-college courses.‎ While I was exploring my curiosityW3， my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn't. So, I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. CurrentlyW4， I'm learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your videos. This has given me a purpose.‎ Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public, I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to.‎ ‎ Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steamW5 ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.‎ Thank you. You've given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I'm doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.‎ This is why you're saving my life.‎ Yours，‎ Tanis 篇章导读：本文是一封书信，属于应用文。文章主要讲述了塔尼斯因患有注意力缺陷多动障碍而 无法上大学，后来在一个网上培训中心的帮助下发现了自己的价值，在信中她表达了对培训中心的感 激之情。‎ ‎1．Why didn't Tanis go to college after high school?‎ A．She had learned enough about computer science.‎ B．She had more difficulty keeping focused.‎ C．She preferred taking online courses.‎ D．She was too slow to learn.‎ 答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句可知，作者患了 ADHD；而由文章第四段第 一句“...my disease got worse.”可知，作者病情加重，无法上大学。故选 B。‎ ‎2．As for the working environment, Tanis prefers ________.‎ A．working by herself B．dealing with the public C．competing against others D．staying with ADHD students 答案：A 细节理解题。根据文章第六段中的“I could work alone”可知，作者更喜欢一个人工作，‎ 故选 A。‎ ‎3．Tanis wrote this letter in order to ________.‎ A．explain why she was interested in the computer B．share the ideas she had for her profession C．show how grateful she was to the center D．describe the courses she had taken so far 答案：C 推理判断题。根据文章全文以及第七段中的“Thank you. You've given me hope...”可知，‎ 在作者不能上大学后，是培训中心给了她希望，因此她写信是为了表达感激之情。故选 C 项。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．absorb vt. 吸引(某人)；吸收(气体、液体等)‎ ‎2．relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的 ‎3．curiosity n. 好奇心；求知欲 ‎4．currently adv. 现时；目前；当下 ‎5．steam n. 水蒸气；蒸汽 P重点短语 ‎1．at a time 每次；逐一；依次 ‎2．become curious about.... 对……感到好奇的 B When you've seen a couple fighting or having a pity argumentW1， what is the first thing that comes inyour mind? Probably you think that you will never allow arguments to set in your relationship, especially when you get married, or will never think to start one, but arguments seem to come naturally.‎ You argue about the brand of coffee, or what to eat at lunch, who will do the dishes, etc. Sometimes, more than that, but regardlessofP1 your reasons for the argument (or fight), fixing a troubled relationship and having a solutionW2 is very important. Our partners are our most valuable fortunes. Companions provide a listening ear for our troubles,support for our dreams, and a safety net when we fall. They give us love, even when we are unlovable. They are and must be our friends.‎ Inevitably, though, sometimes we gothroughP2 troubled periods and a solution should be sought through the following stTIF: ‎ Address the situation. Admit to your partner that something is wrong and ‎ needs to be fixed. Determine the problem. Together, discuss what problems we are facing. Be honest and let your honesty be in its proper place. Remember, you are talking to your partner, another half of yourself. ApologizeW3. We accept responsibility for our actions and seek forgiveness. Refuse to blameW4. In addition, we must avoid defending ourselves. There could be a temptation to argue over who did what; however, the goal is not proving who is right but saving the relationship.‎ Begin repairs. Ask, “What can I do to rebuild our relationship？” The key here is to do willingly whatever is requested. Commit to rebuilding. Immediately start investing your time, energy, and love in restoring the relationship. In order to have a good relationship with a partner who accepts and loves us, we must be willing to pay the high price of patching up the broken relationship. Walking away might seem easier, but in the long run, we would lose a valuable treasureW5‎ ‎.‎ 篇章导读：本文提出我们应该珍视夫妻关系，并论述了在出现矛盾时如何修补这种破裂关系。‎ ‎4．It is essential to fix a troubled relationship in that ________.‎ A．arguments seem to come naturally B．arguments are not allowed in a good relationship C．companions provide us with comfort and support D．sometimes we inevitably go through troubled periods 答案：C 细节理解题。通过第三段可知，配偶是我们最宝贵的财富，给予我们安慰与支持。故选 C。第二段和第三段是相互呼应、前后衔接的。注意：in that 意思是“因为”。‎ ‎5．The solutions to fixing a troubled relationship do NOT include ________.‎ A．asking for forgiveness of the mistakes B．bravely facing the existing problems C．being honest when discussing the problems D．trying to speak for ourselves to protect our rights 答案：D 细节理解题。A、B、C 三项分别在第七、五、六段找到答案。D 项与第八段中的“avoid defending ourselves”矛盾。‎ ‎6．The author does NOT agree that ________.‎ A．our partners are our most valuable treasures B．it's sensible to ignore the heated argument for a while C．proving who is to blame has nothing to do with the solution D．it takes time, energy, and love to rebuild the broken relationship 答案：B 细节理解题。从文章最后一段最后一句可知，作者不赞同回避问题，因为长期这样下去，会失去生命中宝贵的财富。‎ ‎7．The purpose of the text is to ________.‎ A．tell how to sensibly deal with troubled relationships B．confirm that arguments are common in daily life C．encourage people to invest love in a relationship D．persuade people not to blame those who make mistakes 答案：A 主旨大意题。文章第一至三段是引入论述主题，都是为第四至十段“如何修补关系裂痕”作铺垫的。因此选 A。其他选项过于片面，仅仅是文章提及的某个方面而已。‎ W重点单词 ‎1．argument n. 争辩；辩论 ‎2．solution n. 解决问题的方法 ‎3．apologize vi. 道歉 ‎4．blame vt. 责备 ‎5．treasure n．/vt. 珍宝/珍惜 P重点短语 ‎1．regardless of 不管；不顾 2.go through 经受；仔细检查 Ⅱ.七选五(建议用时 7′)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2017·河南八市高中质检]Everybody knows about lots of relatively easy things on weight loss.__1__‎ However, if you have ever tried some before without success, then the following guides could be more useful for your life.‎ There's no magical diet.‎ We often think that if we can just discover the “right” kinds of foods, we'll magically lose weight or maintain what we've lost. In fact there doesn't seem to be any “right” diet, and there doesn't seem to be any evidence that one particular diet will work better with an individual's body. __2__‎ Dieting gets the better of exercising.‎ It is said that exercise is the key to weight loss—taking the stairs instead of the elevator will make a difference, for instance. __3__ Decreasing food intake is much more effective than increasing physical activity to achieve weight loss. Of course, both together would be even better.‎ Work harder than other people.‎ Exercise may not help go back to what it was before you gained weight. So if you've been overweight and you lose weight, maintaining that loss means you're probably going to have to work harder than other people. Building muscles can help your body burn a few more calories. __4__ It seems unfair, but that's the way it is.‎ ‎__5__‎ For energy balance, it's the number of calories that counts. It's certainly true at least in theory and sometimes in practice. You can gain weight eating too much healthy food as well as unhealthy food. So the point is not to question what a calorie is, but rather to understand that we need to exchange the calorie-packed foods for foods that are less calorie-dense ‎ and more nutritionally dense.‎ A．All calories are created equal.‎ B．Some of them are also extremely effective when actually carried out.‎ C．A calorie is a calorie!‎ D．We know pretty much that any diet will work if you follow it.‎ E．However, it's much more efficient to cut calories.‎ F．Some of the calories we burn come from our basic exercise.‎ G．However, it's also likely that you'll have to do more in the long run.‎ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了减肥的四条建议。‎ ‎1．B 由下文“However, if you have ever tried some before without success”中的转折连词 however 可知，此处意思完全相反，即尝试之后有效果，所以答案是 B。‎ ‎2．D 前文提到事实上并没有正确的节食方法，而且并没有证据证明某种节食方法的功效更明 显。此处是做一个总结：任何的节食方法都会有作用，只要我们坚持下去，所以答案是 D。‎ ‎3．E 前文提到锻炼是减肥的关键，此处说明的是锻炼的好处。符合题意的只有 E，即锻炼可以 消耗更多的卡路里。‎ ‎4．G 根据下文“It seems unfair, but that's the way it is.”可知，前一句及此处是讲锻炼肌肉会帮助 你消耗更多一些卡路里，但从长远来看，这也可能是你更需要做的，所以答案是 G。‎ ‎5．C 此处是下文的标题。根据段意可知，此处讲的是有关卡路里在保持能量平衡上的作用。‎ 符合题意的只有 C 选项。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空(建议用时 8′)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Do you have sleeping problems？Then these tips may help you fall asleep fast. Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. The more you think __2__ it, the more you can't sleep.‎ The foods you eat also play __3__ important part. Avoid eating or drinking foods or things like chocolates, coffee, tea and energy drinks. If you have to, then have them in the morning and never in the afternoon, __4__ (especial) before going to bed. Don't eat too much at night. A full stomach will make you more difficult __5__ (fall) asleep because your body is working－time to digest the food you ate. Make a __6__ (fix) time when to go to bed. For example, by 9 o'clock in the evening you should already be in bed. Do this even if you're not sleepy yet. Once __7__ (follow) this routine, you will gradually see that you feel __8__ (sleep) when it's 9 o'clock. Make your room comfortable for sleeping. You should also take note that the sleeping environment also affects your sleep. It must be in the room __9__ it's not noisy. Otherwise, you will ‎ find __10__ difficult to fall asleep again after waking up.‎ ‎1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________‎ ‎5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________‎ ‎9．________ 10.________‎ 篇章导读：本文为说明文。文中讲述的是如何解决睡眠问题。‎ ‎1．that 考查同位语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，也不缺少语义，故填 that。‎ ‎2．of/about 考查固定搭配。think of/about 意为“考虑；思考”。‎ ‎3．an 考查固定搭配。play an important part 意为“起重要作用”。‎ ‎4．especially 考查词性转换。此处修饰介词短语，故用副词。‎ ‎5．to fall 考查非谓语动词。此处不定式用作状语，修饰形容词。‎ ‎6．fixed 考查词性转换。空格后为名词，因此应用形容词 fixed，表示“固定的”。‎ ‎7．following 考查省略句。follow 与 you 之间为主动关系，Once 为连词，“连词＋非谓语”作状 语。‎ ‎8．sleepy 考查词性转换。feel 作为系动词，其后应跟形容词，故填 sleepy。‎ ‎9．where 考查定语从句。先行词为 room，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填 where。‎ ‎10．it 考查代词。it 为形式宾语，不定式作真正的宾语。‎ Ⅳ.书面表达(建议用时 20′)‎ 最近，某中学生英文报开设了“Afterclass Activities”的栏目。请你根据以下提示，为该栏目写一 篇英文稿件，并鼓励同学们积极参加课外活动。‎ ‎1．你校开展课外活动的情况；‎ ‎2．你参加过的课外活动及给你带来的益处；‎ ‎3．为同学选择课外活动提出建议；‎ 第 74 页 共 74 页 ‎4．为学校开展课外活动提出建议。‎ 注意：1.词数 100 左右；‎ ‎2．文中不得提及人名、校名及地名；‎ ‎3．稿件的开头已为你写好(不计入总词数)。‎ After-class Activities Nowadays, after-class activities are becoming more and more popular in high schools.‎ ‎[标准范文]‎ After-class Activities Nowadays,_after-class_activities_are_becoming_more_and_more_popular_in_high_schools. In our school, there are various kinds of activities, for example, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading stories are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and enriching my knowledge, they also free me from the heavy work of study.‎ Here I have some suggestions. To students, you'd better choose the activities which interest you and suit you; to schools, they should organize more activities for students and leave students more time for activities by giving them less homework.‎ Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not only make your school life colourful, but also improve your learning.‎