2020届人教版高考英语选修7知识串讲：unit1

2020届人教版高考英语选修7知识串讲：unit1

人教版选修七-unit 1‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.eyesight n. 视力　　　‎ ‎2.lap n. 跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方 ‎3.dictation n. 口授;听写(的文字)　　　‎ ‎4.clumsy adj. 笨拙的 ‎5.noisy adj. 吵闹的;嘈杂的 ‎6.outgoing adj. 外向的;友好的;外出的;离开的 ‎7.bench n. 长凳 ‎ ‎8.microscope n. 显微镜 ‎9.software n. 软件 ‎ ‎10.parrot n. 鹦鹉 ‎11.tank n. (盛液体、气体的)大容器;缸;大桶 ‎12.tortoise n. 陆龟;龟 ‎ ‎13.slavery n. 奴隶制 ‎14.bowling n. 保龄球 ‎ ‎15.certificate n. 证书 ‎16.architect n. 建筑师 ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.fellow adj.同伴的;同类的　n.同伴;同志;伙伴 ‎2.conduct n.行为;品行　vt.指挥;管理;主持 ‎3.politics n.政治(学)　　　　　　　　‎ ‎4.abolish vt.废除;废止 ‎5.resign vi.& vt.辞职;辞去(工作、职位等)‎ ‎6.literature n.文学(作品);著作;文献 ‎7.companion n.同伴;伙伴 ‎ ‎8.handy adj.方便的;有用的 ‎9.row n.一行;一排　vt.& vi.划(船) ‎ ‎10.basement n.地下室 ‎11.outwards adv.向外 ‎ ‎12.exit n.出口;离开;退场 ‎13.profit n.收益;利润;盈利 ‎ ‎14.community n.社区;团体;社会 ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.disability n.伤残;无力;无能→disabled adj.伤残的→ability n.能力;才能 ‎2.hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉 ‎3.ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的 ‎4.suit v.适合于(某人);合身;适宜→suitable adj.适合的;适宜的 ‎5.enter v.进入→entry n.项目;进入;入口 ‎6.benefit　vt.&vi.有益于;得益　n.益处;好处→beneficial　adj.有益的;受益的 ‎ ‎7.adapt vt.使适应;改编→adaptation n.适应;改编 ‎8.absence n.缺席;不在某处→absent adj.缺席的;不在场的 ‎ ‎9.firm adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的　n.公司→firmly　　 adv.坚固地;坚定地 ‎ ‎10.psychology n.心理(学)→psychologically adv.心理(学)地;精神上地 ‎11.encourage vt.鼓励→encouragement n.鼓励;奖励 ‎12.conduct vt.指挥;管理　n.行为;品行→conductor n.指挥;售票员 ‎13.assist v.协助;援助→assistance n.协助;援助 ‎14.congratulate vt.祝贺;庆贺→congratulation n.祝贺;贺词 ‎15.graduate vt.&vi.大学毕业→graduation n.毕业;毕业典礼 ‎16.adequate adj.足够的;充分的→adequately adv.充分地 ‎17.approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;认可 ‎18.access　n.方法;通路;可接近性→accessible　adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的 ‎ ‎【词汇拓展】‎ ‎1.“able”家族 able adj.能够的 ability n.能力 disability n.伤残;无力 disabled adj.伤残的 ‎2.“-ion→-ious”相关单词 ambition→ambitious adj.有雄心的 religion→religious adj.宗教的 caution→cautious adj.小心的 ‎3.“收入”与“支出”集锦 make a profit谋求利润 make money挣钱 earn money挣钱 cut down expenses削减支出 make ends meet收支相抵 ‎4.courage相关单词一览 courage n.勇气 encourage vt.鼓励 encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的 encouragement n.鼓励 discourage vt.使泄气 discouragement n.泄气;灰心 ‎5.“奖金”与“利润”‎ award奖;奖金 prize奖;奖项 bonus津贴;奖金 profit利润 interest利息 reward报酬;奖金 ‎6.absence用法小结 in the absence of sb.‎ ‎=in one’s absence 某人不在时 absence of mind心不在焉 absent adj.不在的;缺席的 be absent from不参加……;缺席 ‎7.congratulate用法小结 congratulate sb.on doing sth.就……向某人表示祝贺 congratulation n.祝贺 congratulations to sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事 Congratulations!恭喜你!‎ ‎8.“毕业”的表达 graduation n.毕业 graduate v.毕业 after graduation 毕业之后 after graduating from 从……毕业后 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.sit around 闲坐着　　　‎ ‎2.never mind 不必担心 ‎3.get annoyed 恼火 ‎ ‎4.be accessible to 能接近 ‎1.上气不接下气 out of breath ‎2.(祝你)一切顺利 all the best ‎3.切去;省略;停止(做某事) cut out ‎4.遇到;经历;会晤 meet with ‎5.换句话说 in other words ‎6.总而言之 all in all ‎7.取笑 make fun of ‎8.适合 adapt to ‎9.和;也 as well as ‎10.在很多方面 in many ways ‎11.过着正常的生活 live a normal life ‎12.特别地 in particular ‎【短语拓展】‎ ‎1.word相关短语大全 keep one’s word 遵守诺言 break one’s word 失信;不守诺言 have a word with...与……谈一谈 have words with...与……拌嘴、吵架 in other words 换句话说 in a word 总之;简言之 Word comes/came that...有消息传来说……‎ ‎2.“make+n.+of”短语 make fun of 取笑 make use of 利用 make sense of 弄懂……的意思 ‎【句式】‎ Unfortunately,the doctors don’t know how to make me better,but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability. ‎ 不幸的是,大夫们不知道如何治好我的病,但是我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体的残疾。‎ 考点提炼“疑问词(what,who,when,where,whether,how等)+不定式”结构的功能相当于一个名词性从句,在句中可做主语、宾语、表语。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ 他不知道该去哪里,也不知道该干什么。‎ He didn’t know where to go and what to do.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ ‎　　My life is a lot 1.easier(easy)at high school because my fellow students have accepted me.The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me 2.annoyed(annoy),and I just ignore them.All 3.in all I have a good life.I am happy to have found many things I can do,like writing and computer programming.My ambition is 4.to work(work)for a firm that develops computer software when I grow up.Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy 5.it from me.I have a very busy life with no time to sit around 6.feeling(feel)sorry for myself.As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time 7.with my pets.I have two 8.rabbits(rabbit),a parrot,a tank full of fish and a tortoise.To look after my pets properly takes a lot of time 9.but I find it worthwhile.I also have to do a lot of work,10.especially(especial)if I have been away for a while.‎