2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲：unit4

2020届人教版高考英语必修4知识串讲：unit4

‎-人教版必修四-unit 4‎ ‎【基础词汇】‎ ‎1.cheek n. 　面颊　 ‎ ‎2.dash vi. 　猛冲;突进　 ‎ ‎3.crossroads n. 　十字路口　 ‎ ‎4.facial adj. 　面部的　 ‎ ‎5.function n. 　作用;功能;职能　　vi. 　起作用;运转　 ‎ ‎6.fist n. 　拳头　 ‎ ‎7.yawn vi. 　打呵欠　 ‎ ‎8.subjective adj. 　主观的　 ‎ ‎9.rank n. 　等级;军衔　 ‎ ‎10.cassette n. 　磁带　 ‎ ‎【高频词汇】‎ ‎1.　dormitory　 n.宿舍 ‎ ‎2.　canteen　 n.食堂 ‎ ‎3.　flight　 n.飞行;航班 ‎ ‎4.　approach　 vt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近　n.接近;方法;途径 ‎ ‎5.　defence　 n.防御;保卫 ‎ ‎6.　adult　 n.成人;成年人　adj.成人的;成熟的 ‎ ‎7.　likely　 adj.可能的 ‎ ‎8.　ease　 n.安逸;舒适　vt.减轻(痛苦;忧虑) ‎ ‎9.　false　 adj.错误的;假的 ‎ ‎10.　anger　 n.怒气;怒火 ‎ ‎11.　hug　 vi.&vt.拥抱 ‎ ‎【核心词汇】‎ ‎1.　statement　 n.陈述;说明→　state　 vt.陈述　n.州;国家;状态 ‎ ‎2.　greet　 vt.&vi.迎接;问候→　greeting　 n.问候;致敬 ‎ ‎3.　represent　 vt.代表;象征→　representation　 n.表现;描述→　‎ representative　 n.代表　adj.有代表性的 ‎ ‎4.　association　 n.社团;联系;联想→　associate　 vt.联合;联系 ‎ ‎5.　curious　 adj.好奇的→　curiously　 adv.好奇地→　curiosity　 n.好奇心 ‎ ‎6.　defend　 vt.保护;保卫→　defence　 n.防御;保卫 ‎ ‎7.　major　 adj.主要的→　major　 vi.主修→　majority　 n.大多数;多数 ‎ ‎8.　misunderstand　 vt.误解;误会→　misunderstanding　 n.误解;误会 ‎ ‎9.　spoken　 adj.口语的→　unspoken　 adj.未说出口的;非口语的 ‎ ‎10.truly　adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true　adj.真正的;真诚的→‎ truth　 n.真理;真相 ‎ ‎【词汇联想】‎ ‎1.“方法”用法种种 ‎(1)做某事的方法 the approach to (doing) sth.‎ the way to do/of doing sth.‎ the method of doing sth.‎ the means of doing sth.‎ ‎(2)用这种方法 by this means in this way with this method ‎2.表示“主要的;首要的”的形容词一览 chief首要的 main主要的 major主要的;重要的 primary主要的;首要的 principal主要的;首要的 ‎3.“be+adj.+about”短语小结 be crazy about对……疯狂 be nervous about对……紧张 be curious about对……好奇 be anxious about为……担心/焦虑 be cautious about对……谨慎 be particular about对……挑剔 ‎4.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃 forehead前额 cheek 脸颊 tongue舌头 chest 胸部 shoulder肩膀 throat 喉咙 ‎ lung肺 ‎5.由truly想到的 due→duly按时地 simple→simply简单地;仅仅 possible→possibly可能地;也许 comfortable→comfortably舒服地 gentle→gently温柔地;温和地 ‎【短语】‎ ‎1.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 ‎2.turn one’s back to 背对 ‎3.step back 后退 ‎4.reach one’s hand out to 向……伸出手去 ‎5.roll one’s eyes 翻白眼 ‎1.保卫……以免受 defend...against ‎2.很可能……;有希望…… be likely to ‎3.总的来说;通常 in general ‎4.丢脸 lose face ‎5.误解 be wrong about ‎【短语联想】‎ ‎“一般说来”与“总之”短语 ‎(1)generally speaking一般说来 as a rule通常;一般说来 in general通常;一般而言 on the average一般说来 ‎(2)in short/brief总之;简言之 on the whole总之 in a word 总之 all in all总之 in conclusion 总之 ‎【句式】‎ ‎1.The first person 　to arrive　 was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. ‎ 第一个到达的人是来自哥伦比亚的托尼·加西亚,紧随其后的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。‎ 考点提炼the first+名词+to do...“第一个做……的……”。‎ ‎2.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands,as if in defence　. ‎ 她后退了几步,看上去有些吃惊,并举起了手,好像是在自卫。‎ 考点提炼as if in defence是一个省略句。‎ ‎【仿写句子】‎ ‎1.最后到的人付饭钱。‎ The last one to arrive pays the meal.‎ ‎2.汤姆举起手好像要说什么。‎ Tom raised his hand as if to say something.‎ ‎【语篇填空】‎ As I get to know more international 1.　friends　(friend),I learn more about this cultural “body language”.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,2.　nor　 are they comfortable in the same way with touching or 3.　distance　(distant)between people.In the same way that people communicate with 4.　spoken　(speak)language,they also express their feelings 5.　using　(use)unspoken “language” through physical distance,actions or posture.English people,for example,do not usually stand very close 6.　to　 others or touch strangers as soon as they meet.‎ However,people from places like Spain,Italy or South American countries approach others 7.　closely　(close)and are more likely to touch them.Most people around the world now greet each other 8.　by　 shaking hands,but some cultures use other greetings as well,such as the Japanese,9.　who　 prefer to bow.These actions 10.　are　(be)not good or bad,but are simply ways in which cultures have developed. ‎