英语·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2016-2017学年高二10月月考英语 Word版含解析

英语·安徽省马鞍山市第二中学2016-2017学年高二10月月考英语 Word版含解析

2016-2017 学年安徽省马鞍山市第二中学高二 10 月月考英语 第 I 卷（选择题） Secret Garden by Johanna Basford, Scottish illustrator It is a coloring book for adults. Like a treasure hunt, the book features all kinds of creatures, including songbirds, butterflies and sharks. Since its publication in 2013, it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. Fill-Me-In by Moose Allain, British artist This book is not just about coloring. It gives you the opportunity to create in your own way and makes your imagination come alive. As it’s designed for both young and old, you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents. The Mindfulness Colouring Book by Emma Farrarons, French illustrator If you want to enjoy a kind of on-the-go-relaxation, this pocket-seized coloring book is a good choice. It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages. The book is filled with beautiful scenes and complicated patterns. They inspire you to think about your artwork, which helps release anxiety and get rid of stress. The Mandala Coloring Book by Jim Gogarty, British artist The mandala is a sacred(神圣的)symbol in Hinduism and Buddhism. It attracts people with its bright patterns and awakens in them a sense of peace. The author began drawing mandalas in 2005 and created this book later. The book features 100 customizable(可定制的)mandala drawings that you can color in. 1．Which book is related to human beliefs? A.Secret Garden. B. Fill-Me-In. C.The Mindfulness Colouring Book. D.The Mandala Coloring Book. 2．What is the feature of Fill-Me-In? A.It is a book for people of all ages. B.It is designed by a British novelist. C.It can make your life full of imagination. D.It is simply a coloring book. 3．What do Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book have in common? A.They have been translated into many languages. B.They were published in the same year. C.They teach how to hunt treasure. D.They are the same in size. 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．A 【解析】 1．细节理解题。根据 The Mandala Coloring Book 下面的句子 “The mandala is a sacred(神圣的)symbol in Hinduism”可知，The Mandala Coloring Book.和人们的信仰有 关。故选 D。 2．细节理解题。根据 Fill-Me-In 下面的句子“As it’s designed for both young and old, you can get one for yourself or buy it as a gift for your parents.”可知， Fill-Me-In 的特点是它是适合各个年龄层次的书。故选 A。 3．细节理解题。根据第一本和第三本书的句子“it has sold more than 14 million copies in 22 languages worldwide. 和 It was published in January 2015 and has been available in 12 languages.”可知，Secret Garden and The Mindfulness Colouring Book 都被翻译成好几种语言。故选 A。 【备注】文章介绍四本填色书的作者和书的内容。 TOP 4 WAYS TO IMPROVE YOUR BRAIN FITNESS Brain fitness has basic principles: variety and curiosity. When anything you do becomes second nature, you need to make a change. If you can do the crossword puzzle in your sleep, it’s time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain. Curiosity about the world around you, how it works and how you can understand it will keep your brain working fast and efficiently. 4 Play games Brain fitness programs and games are a wonderful way to tease and challenge your brain. Suduko, crosswords and electronic games can all improve your brain’s speed and memory. These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more. 5 You’ll get benefit more by doing these games a little bit every day -- spend 15 minutes or so, not hours. Think deeply Thinking deeply is perhaps the single greatest thing you can do for your mind or body health. 6 By creating a different mental state, you engage your brain in new and interesting ways while increasing your brain fitness. Eat for your brain Your brain needs you to eat healthy fats. Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil. 7 Remove trans fats(反式脂肪)completely from your diet. 8 Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments. Practice telling your stories, both new and old, so that they are interesting, attractive and fun. Some basic storytelling techniques will go a long way in keeping people’s interest both in you and in what you have to say. A.These games are also fun. B.Learn something from a story. C.Eat more of these foods and less fats. D.Eat as much as you can. E.Tell good stories. F.Use the ideas below to help obtain your seek for mental fitness. G.It not only relaxes you, but gives your brain a workout. 【答案】 4．F 5．A 6．G 7．C 8．E 【解析】 4．根据上文的句子“it’s time for you to move on to a new challenge in order to get the best workout for your brain.”可知下文介绍一些帮助训练脑部的方法，故选 F。 5．根据上文的句子“These games rely on logic, word skills, math and more.”介绍 这些游戏的好处，可知，下面进一步说明这些游戏也是有趣的。故选 A。 6．根据上文的句子“Thinking deeply is perhaps the single greatest thing you can do for your mind or body health.”可知这是介绍深层思考的好处，接下来是：这不仅让 你放松，也让你的大脑锻炼。故选 G。 7．根据上文的句子“Focus on fish oils from wild salmon, nuts such as walnuts, seeds such as flax seed and olive oil.”介绍一些健康食品，可知这里是，多吃这些食 物，少一些脂肪。故选 C。 8．根据下文的句子“Stories are a way that we solidify memories, interpret events and share moments.”可知这段主要介绍讲故事，说明小标题是：讲好的故事。故选 E。 【备注】文章介绍三种锻炼方法让你的大脑更健康。 It’s a bicyclist’s dream: a bike that can’t be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock. They can also use their handlebar(手柄)as a lock. But the inventors of the Yerka have made an improvement to it. The bike’s lower frame opens up into two arms that are then connected to the seat post and locked to a post, so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked. “That’s why our motto is ‘A bike that gets stolen is no longer a bike’. What we have here is truly an unstealable bike,” said Cristobal Cabello, who came up with the design during a college engineering class with childhood friends Andres Roi Eggers and Juan Jose Monsalve. In Chile and elsewhere in Latin America, the spread of cycling lanes, storage racks and bike share programs are encouraging people to change from cars to bikes , which are cheaper and environmentally friendly. Cristobal Galban said a study by his team in 2013 found that the use of bikes has doubled among Chileans in five years. The main problem in Chile and elsewhere is robberies. The most effective strategy commonly used in London today is to take the bike into the office with the rider. Other strategies involve using a bike that looks so unattractive that nobody will want to steal it. But now the Yerka can help solve the problem. Now, while waiting for the patent(专利)to be approved and carrying out more tests the team plans to raise funds. They’re also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016. 9．Which of the following is NOT true about the Yerka in Paragraph 1? A.It looks very attractive B.It aims at not being stolen C.It leads the new trend of bikes D.It uses its saddle seat as a lock 10．According to Cristobal Cabello, it can be inferred that the Yerka______. A.will be safe if it is fully used B.will be broken if it gets stolen C.will be expensive if it gets repaired D.will not be stolen even if it is unlocked 11．From the last paragraph, we can learn that the Yerka . A.doesn’t need a lot of money B.can’t be bought in the market yet C.will be popular with bike riders D.will be affordable for ordinary people 12．What is the main idea of the passage? A.Bikes in Chile can easily get stolen B.Chile is encouraging the use of bikes C.An expensive bike drew the world’s attention D.Three Chileans designed an unstealable bike 【答案】 9．A 10．B 11．B 12．D 【解析】 9．细节理解题。根据第一段的内容“It’s a bicyclist’s dream: a bike that can’t be stolen. The Yerka, designed by three young Chilean engineering students, is the latest entry in a trend of bikes. They use their saddle seat as a lock.”可 知，BCD 都提到了，而这种自行车看起来非常漂亮在原文中未提及。故选 A。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段的“so thieves would have to destroy a Yerka to get it unlocked”可知，如果车被偷了，就意味着车肯定坏了。故选 B。 11．推理判断题。根据末段的“They‘re also looking for a partner who can invest $300,000 needed to produce, 1,000 bikes first that they hope will be sold by mid-2016.”可知，现在市场上还买不到这种自行车。故选 B。 12．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车。 故选 D。 【备注】文章介绍智利的三位年轻人发明了一辆不会被偷走的自行车，这个设计可以很好地 解决自行车被偷的问题。 The only survivor of an air crash landed on a small, deserted island. He prayed 29 for God to rescue him, and every day he 30 the horizon(地平线)for help, but nobody seemed to appear. While he was tired out, he 31 managed to build a little hut out of wood to 32 him from wind and rain, and to store his few 33 . But then one day, after 34 for food, he arrived home to find his little hut in 35 and the smoke 36 up to the sky. The worst had happened; everything was 37 . He was shocked with grief and 38 . “God, how could you do this to me!” he cried. Early the next day, 39 , he was 40 by the sound of a ship that was 41 the island. It had come to rescue him. “How did you know I was here?” asked the 42 man. “We saw your smoke 43 ,” they replied. It is easy to get 44 when things are going bad. But we 45 not lose heart, because God is at work in our lives, even in the midst of pain and suffering. Remember, next time your little 46 is burning to the ground, it just may be a smoke signal that 47 for a favor from God. For all the 48 things we have to say to ourselves, God has positive answers to them. 29． A.curiously B.anxiously C.unwillinglyD.casually 30． A.glanced B.crossed C.searched D.fled 31． A.eventually B.instantly C.originally D.immediately 32． A.prevent B.ban C.shelter D.help 33． A.shoes B.futures C.trousers D.belongings 34． A.praying B.preparing C.apologizing D.searching 35． A.holes B.flames C.damages D.shapes 36． A.rolling B.treating C.burning D.drawing 37． A.left B.lost C.disappeared D.remained 38． A.pleasure B.satisfaction C.pain D.excitement 39． A.however B.moreover C.meanwhile D.thus 40． A.alarmed B.wakened C.absorbed D.employed 41． A.leaving B.approaching C.moving D.surrounding 42． A.exhausted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.silent 43． A.sign B.mark C.information D.signal 44． A.inspired B.confused C.amused D.discouraged 45． A.might B.should C.could D.would 46． A.hut B.dream C.will D.present 47． A.desires B.orders C.asks D.demand 48． A.sensitive B.meaningful C.negative D.priceless 【答案】 29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．C 【解析】 29．根据上文“The only survivor of an air crash landed on a small, deserted island.”可知，这个人焦虑地向上帝求助。anxiously 焦虑地。故选 B。 30．根据下文“but nobody seemed to appear.”可知，他每天都在地平线搜索求助。 search 搜索。故选 C。 31．句意：虽然他很疲惫，但是他最终设法建了一个木屋。eventually 最终。故选 A。 32．根据上文“a little hut”可知，这个小木屋是给他挡风遮雨的。shelter 庇护。故选 C。 33．根据上文“managed to build a little hut out of wood”可知，这个小木屋可以用 来储存他的物品。belongings 所有物。故选 D。 34．句意：一天他找完食物后，回到家里。search for 寻找。故选 D。 35．根据下文“the smoke up to the sky.”可知，他发现小木屋着火了。in flames 着火。故选 B。 36．根据上文可知他的小木屋着火了，浓烟滚滚（rolling）。故选 A。 37．根据上文“The worst had happened;”可知，一切都失去了。lost 失去的。故选 B。 38．根据上文“The worst had happened; everything was .”可知，他很悲伤痛 苦。pain 痛苦。故选 C。 39．上文介绍这个人经历了很多不幸，下文介绍他听见轮船的声音，和上文是转折，用 however。故选 A。 40．根据上文“Early the next day,”可知，他被轮船的声音唤醒。wake 唤醒。故选 B。 41．根据下文“It had come to rescue him.”可知，轮船是朝着岛来的。approach 靠近。 故选 B。 42．根据上文“While he was tired out,”可知，岛上的经历让这个人筋疲力尽。 exhausted 筋疲力尽的。故选 A。 43．根据下文“a smoke signal”可知，船上的人是看见了他的烟雾信号（signal）。故选 D。 44．根据下文“when things are going bad.”可知，当事情变得糟糕的时候，很容易泄气 （discouraged）。故选 D。 45．根据下文“because God is at work in our lives”可知，我们不应该灰心。should 应该。故选 B。 46．根据上文“find his little hut in and the smoke up to the sky.”可 知，下次你的小木屋被烧为平地的时候，这只是烟雾信号。hut 小木屋。故选 A。 47．根据上文“a smoke signal”可知，烟雾信号是向上帝求助。ask for a favor 请求帮 忙。故选 C。 48．根据下文“God has positive answers to them.”可知，我们对自己消极的说法，上 帝都有积极的回答。negative 积极的。故选 C。 【备注】文章介绍一个人漂流到一个孤岛上，寻求帮助无果，只好建了一个小木屋遮风挡 雨，不幸的是小木屋着火被烧为平地。但是第二天却有船来救他。原来是他的小木屋着火， 发出了烟雾信号引导这些人到来救他。 We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need, but would you like them to hear the conversations you have with your friends on the school playground or lunch queue? Social networking sites have become extensions of the school hallways, so would you add your parents as “friends” and allow them to view your online activities and conversations with friends? In the past the generation gap included a technology gap, where children were up to date with latest technology and parents were left behind, content to continue their day to day lives as they always had because they had no need to know more about technology. However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to educate themselves about social networking sites. These days many people are attracted to social networking sites because they can choose who they have around them; there’s also a certain amount of control over privacy that we don’t get in real life. Sometimes we feel that privacy is violated when we must accept a “friend” request from a parent or family member. It’s a difficult choice whether or not to allow a parent to become a part of our online lives. On the one hand we don’t want to “reject” their request because that might hurt their feelings or make them feel you have something to hide. On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before. A recent survey suggested that parents shouldn’t take it personally if their child ignores their request: “When a teen ignores a parent’s friend request, it doesn’t necessarily mean that they are hiding something, but it could mean that this is one part of their life where they want to be independent.” Perhaps talking with parents and giving explanations would help soften the blow if you do choose not to add them to your friends list. 49．From Paragraph 2, we learn that ______. A.parents feel secure about their privacy online B.social networks successfully fill the generation gap C.parents have realized the importance of social networks D.social networks offer a platform for parents to communicate 50．Teenagers may refuse a parent’s friend request because ______. A.they hide something from their parents B.their parents make negative comments on them C.their parents tend to fall behind in technology D.they are unwilling to be watched by parents 51．The passage is mainly about ______. A.privacy online B.social networks C.parents’ friend requests D.the generation gap 52．The passage is written mainly for ______. A.teenagers B.parents C.teachers D.researchers 【答案】 49．C 50．D 51．C 52．A 【解析】 49．细节理解题。根据第二段的句子“However, more and more parents are beginning to realize just how important social networks are in their lives. This realization has given many parents the motivation to education themselves about social networking sites.”可知，父母已经意识到社交网络的重要性，故选 C。 50．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“On the other hand if you do accept, then you could have a sense of being watched and no longer feel free to comment or communicate the way you did before.”可知，年轻人可能会拒绝父母加好友的请求，因 为他们不愿意被父母观察自己的一举一动。故选 D。 51．主旨大意题。从文章内容：可知这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩 子为好友，但是这样的要求往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着。故选 C。 52．推理判断题。文章的第一段的句子“We all love our parents and turn to them when we’re in need,”第一人称 our 应该是年轻人。故选 A。 【备注】这篇文章是关于现在很多父母进入社交网站，希望加孩子为好友，但是这样的要求 往往被孩子拒绝，因为他们不想被父母注视着，所以父母也不必难过。 第 II 卷（非选择题） 53．He made an a to me for hurting my feelings. 【答案】apology 【解析】略 54．Different _____________(态度) towards life decide your future. 【答案】attitudes 【解析】略 When a 68-year-old retired engineer, Roger Wilday, 55 (walk) his dog Jade in a Birmingham city park, he never imagined his dog would lead him to a newborn baby girl 56 had been deserted inside 57 blanket. According to Mail Online, Wilday told 58 (report), “Jade has grown up with children around her, she loves babies and when she found the baby in the bushes she wouldn’t leave 59 she knew I had seen it.” Wilday was 60 (astonish) by the discovery, and said he believed the baby was just a few hours old since she was still warm. Wilday called immediately and within minutes, police and an ambulance arrived. Police took the blanket and sent it 61 (process) for DNA. They hope the test result will help identify the baby’s parents. The infant, now 62 (know) as “Baby Jade”, was named 63 her four-legged hero rescuer. “She is a hero dog,” said Wilday. “There was no one else in the park at the time and it was very cold. But for Jade, that baby might have been dead.” The baby was found in good health and is expected 64 (make) a full recovery. 【答案】 55．walked/ was walking 56．who/ that 57．a 58．reporters 59．until/unless 60．astonished 61．to be processed 62．known 63．after 64．to make 【解析】 55．根据主句 he never imagined his dog，可知，when 引导的从句用一般过去时或过去进 行时。故填 walked/ was walking。 56．使用定语从句，先行词是 a newborn baby girl，指人，而且定语从句中缺少主语。故 填 who/ that。 57．泛指“一条毯子”，用不定冠词，而且 blanket 是辅音音素开头的单词。故填 a。 58．told 后面接名词，而且是人，report 的名词 reporter“记者”，没有和不定冠词搭 配，说明是复数。故填 reporters。 59．句意：直到我看见了小孩，她才离开。使用 not…until…直到……才……。故填 until/unless。 60．was 后面接形容词作表语，主语是人，用 ed 形式的形容词。故填 astonished。 61．使用短语 send sb to do sth，it 和 process 是被动关系。故填 to be processed。 62．The infant 和 know 是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填 known。 63．be name after 以……命名。故填 after。 64．使用 expect sb to do 的被动 be expected to do。故填 to make。 【备注】文章介绍 68 岁的退休工程师 Roger Wilday 在狗狗 Jade 的帮助下发现并救了一个 被抛弃的婴儿的故事。 65．He made an _____________ (apologize) to me for hurting my feelings. 【答案】apology 【解析】略 66．After a long _____________ (argue), he gave way. 【答案】argument 【解析】略 67．He pretended _____________ (get) the result but wouldn’t tell us. 【答案】to get 【解析】略 68．How I regret _____________ (not explain) to him when he questioned my loyalty. 【答案】not explaining 【解析】略 69．When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is especial designed to relax you, or to give your extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize it is playing, or you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have less energy. Factory workers produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers bought 38% more. While they say it’s bored to hear same songs all the time, they can’t stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak affect everyone. Some farmers even say their cow give more milk when they hear Muzak! 【答案】When you go into a store or a supermarket, you can always hear that music is playing. We call it “background music” or “Muzak”. It is designed to relax you, or to give extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize it is playing, you react to the music anyway. Muzak makes people to feel less lonely when they are in some public places. Tired office workers suddenly have energy. Factory workers produce 13% more and supermarket shoppers 38% more. While they say it’s to hear same songs all the time, they can’t stop singing those songs. One way or another, Muzak everyone. Some farmers even say their give more milk when they hear Muzak! 【解析】第一处：修饰动词 designed 用副词。故 especial 改为 especially。 第二处：使用 give sb sth，give 后面接双宾语，用人称代词宾格。故 your 改为 you。 第三处：句意：有时，你甚至没有意识到它在演奏，但是你会对音乐做出反应。表示转折关 系。故 or 改为 but 或 yet。 第四处：使用 make sb do sth 的结构，用省略 to 的不定式作宾语补足语。故 to feel 去掉 to。 第五处：上文介绍莫扎克的音乐的好处，这里是：疲劳的办公室人员会有更多的精力。故 less energy 改为 more energy。 第六处：根据上文 Factory workers produce 13% more，可知 and 后面的句子也是一般现在 时。故 bought 改为 buy。 第七处：句意：听同样的歌曲是令人厌烦的。修饰物用现在分词形式的形容词。故 bored 改 为 boring。 第八处：same 要和 the 搭配。故 hear same 中间加 the。 第九处：这篇文章主要使用一般现在时，而且主语是单数 Muzak。故 affect 改为 affects。 第十处：cow 是可数名词，和 their 搭配用复数。故 cow 改为 cows。