七级英语下册UnitHowdoyougettoschoolSectionA新版人教新目标版

七级英语下册UnitHowdoyougettoschoolSectionA新版人教新目标版

How do you get to school every day? take a bus ride a bike take the subway take a train take a car take a plane take the ship 1a. Look at the picture. Write how the students get to school in the morning. Check your answers! take a train 1. take the bus 2. 3. take the subway 4. ride a bike 5.walk a d e b c 5 4 1 2 1. Bob 2. Mary 3. Paul 4. Yang Lan 5. John 6.Jim 3 1b 6 Match the words with the picture Bob takes the train. Mary takes the subway. Paul walks. Yang Lan walks. John takes the bus. Jim ride his bike. Check your answers again! 1c. Pair work How does Mary get to school? She takes the subway. 2a. Listen and repeat. 84 105 99 200 72 61 Write the correct number next to the word. sixty-one seventy-two eighty-four ninety-nine one hundred and five two hundred 61 99 72 105 84 200 2b. Listen and complete the chart. Jane Tom How far? (kilometers) How long ? (minutes) How walk 20 2 take the bus 30 60 2c. Listen again. Jane Tom How far? (kilometers) How long ? (minutes) How walk 20 2 take the bus 30 60 Check your answers in 2b. A: How do you get to school? B : Well, I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus. A: How long does it take? B : It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 2d. Pairwork How far is it from home to school?How long does it take? It’s about 2 kilometers. It takes 25 minutes to walk. It’s about 4 kilometers. It takes 30 minutes by bike. How far is it from home to the park? How long does it take? 10 minutes 25 minutes Q: 1. How does he get to school? 2. How long does it take? 3. How far is it from his home to school? Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike? Jane: Yes, I ride it to school everyday. How do you get to school? Lisa: I usually take the bus. Jane: How far is it from your home to school? Lisa: I'm not sure …about 10 kilometers? The bus ride takes about 20 minutes. 2e. Role-play the conversation How long does it take you to get to school? Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It's good exercise. Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school. Jane: You, too. Grammar Focus How do you get to school? I ride my bike. How does she get to school? She usually takes the bus. How long does it take to get to school? It takes about 15 minutes. How far is it from your home to school? It is only about two kilometers. Does Jane walk to school? No, she doesn 't. She goes by bike. Do they take the bus to school ？ No, they don 't. They walk. 3a. Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them. 1. How does Mike get to school? 2. How long does it take to get to home? 3. How far is it from here ？ 4.Do your friends go to school by bus ？ 5.Does your dad drive his car to work? a. Yes, they do. b. No, he doesn't. c. He rides his bike e. About 15 minutes. d. It ’s five kilometers. 3b. Use these words to make questions. school / you / get to / do / how _________________________________________ 2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it _________________________________________ 3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to _________________________________________ 4. you / to / walk / do / school __________________________________________ 5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to __________________________________________ How long dose it take to get to school? How do you get to school? How far is I from your home to school? Do you walk to school? Do your friends ride their bikes to school? Then answer the question. 1. How do you get to school? 2. How long dose it take to get to school? 3. How far is I from your home to school? 4. Do you walk to school? 5. Do your friends ride their bikes to school? I ride my bike. It takes about five minutes. It’s about two kilometers. No , I don’t. I always ride my bike. Yes they do. One Possible Version 3c. Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins! needs about an hour to get to school. needs about an hour to get to school. goes to school by bike. takes a bus to school. walks to school. lives about five kilometers from school. Name Find someone who… Explanation 1. It + takes sb + some time + to do sth 表示做某事花了某人多少时间。如 : It took me half a day to do my homework. 做作业花了我半天时间。 2. 在英语中表花费的词还有很多 , 如 : pay, spend, cost 等。 1) sb + pay + 金钱 + for + 物 表示某人花钱买某物。如 : 她要花 50 元买这本字典。 She’s paying 50 yuan for the dictionary. 2) sb + spend + 时间 / 金钱 (in) doing sth. 如 : 他玩了两小时电子游戏。 He spent two hours (in) playing computer games. 3) sb + spend + 时间 / 金钱 on sth. 如 : 她买那条裙子花了 150 元。 She spent 150 yuan on the skirt. 3. by bus, ride my bike 和 take the subway 均表示“乘坐某种交通工具”。 1) “by + 表示交通工具的单数名词”在句 中作方式状语 , 名词前不需加任何限定词。 如 : My sister goes to work by boat every day. 我姐姐每天乘船去上班。 2) “ride / take + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的 名词” 在句中作谓语。如： She rides the bus to school every day. 她每天乘公共汽车去上学。 We can take a train to their hometown. 我们可以坐火车去他们家乡。 【 拓展 】 表示“乘坐某种交通工具”还可以 用“ on / in + 限定词 + 表示交通工具的名词”。 如： She often goes to school on the school bus . 她经常乘校车去上学。 He sometimes goes to school in his father’s car . 他有时坐爸爸的汽车去上学。 4. ride one’s bicycle to 相当于 go to…by bike 骑车去 …… 如 : Dave 每天骑车上学 Dave rides his bicycle to school every day. Dave goes to school by bike every day. 5. How long does it take you to get to school. take…to… 带某人或某物去 …… 如 : 他明天要带我们去动物园。 He’s taking us to the zoo tomorrow. 请把这些书 带 到教室 去 。 Take the books to the classroom, please. go for a walk take a walk have a walk 都表示“ 散步 ” Example: 我每天晚饭后都要去散步。 I go for a walk after supper every day. I take a walk after supper every day. I have a walk after supper every day. 6. take 的用法有很多， take 和交通工具连用时表“ 乘 ”的意思 如 : take a bus 乘车 take a taxi 打的 take the/a train 乘火车 take the/a subway 乘地铁 How do you get to school? 如 : 你怎么去上班的？ How do you go to work? 7. get to “ 到达” 后跟地点名词 如 : get to the south of Italy 若 get to 后的地点是 副词 ，则省 to get home get there get here Grammar Focus How do you get to school? 你是怎么上学去的 ? how 是疑问副词 , 通常用来提问方式等。 含有动词交通方式有 : take the subway take the train walk (go on foot) take the bus … 可以用介词 by 表示乘坐方式 by bus, by subway, by ship, by bike, by plane/air He rides his bike to school. =He gets to school on his bike . =He gets to school by bike . How does he get to school? She walks to school. =She goes to school on foot . How does she get to school? 时间的表达方式 : 可以直接读数字 , 也可以用 间接的方式 钟点 直接法 间接法 1:58 one fifty-eight two to two 2:02 two two two past two 6:30 six thirty half past six 8:15 eight fifteen a quarter past eight 12:00 twelve twelve o’clock 总结： How 引导的特殊疑问句 1. 用来询问方式或手段 . 如： — How does Li Lei usually go to school? — Take the bus. 2. 用来询问程度 . 如： — How is your weekend? 周末过得怎样？ — How is your mother today? 你妈妈今天身体好吗？ 3. 【how long】 （ 1 ） 询问时间长短 如： --How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day? 你每天骑自行车上班花多长时间？ -- Half an hour. 半个小时 （ 2 ） 多用来询问长度 。 如： How long is the Yellow River? 黄河有多长？ 4. 【 how far 】 提问路程的距离。 如： —How far is it from your home to school? 你家离学校有多远？ — About 2 kilometers. 大约 2 千米 Exercises I 词汇 1. My home is near. I ______( 步行 ) to school. 2. Li Lei ______ the subway ( 乘地铁 ) to school. 3. His father often goes to Shanghai ____ ______( 坐飞机 ). 4. If you don’t want to be late, you’d better ______ a _____( 打的 ). 5. _______ ____ ____ ( 骑自行车 ) to work is good for our health, I think. walk takes by plane take taxi Riding the bike 1.– Mary, _______ do you get to school? --I usually ride my bike. 2. --_______ _______ does it take? -- It takes about 15 minutes. 3. --______ _____is it from your home? --It’s about 2 kilometers. II 填空 how How long How far 4. Tom takes the train to school. ( 就画线部分提问 ) _________ does Tom get to school? 5. I live 10 miles from school. ( 就画线部分提问 ) _____ _____ do you live from school? How How far Make a survey about two classmates, including: How they get to school? How long it takes them to get to school? How far their homes is from school? Then write a passage about it. Homework Thank You!