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闵行莘庄中考作文分析及提分句型总结
中考作文 一、中考英语写作评分标准: 作文评价基本要求 内容(8分) 内容切题、充实、不写废话;意思连贯,表达清楚、准确、完整 语法(8分) 语言基本正确;用语规范、无或少见语法错误;拼写、大小写和标点正确 结构(4分) 词汇和句式句型运用恰当自如;文中有值得肯定的好句型和表达形式 (每次考试可能按照对扣分情况做微调,但总体8+8+4原则不变) 实际评分标准: 1.Globalscoring整体评分: 很多老师其实不是每个部分分项评分,很多情况时阅读完第一句第二句在脑海里给出一个大致的该学生的起评点,12+,15+,10+,所以首句很重要,首句以及后面的一句会对该起评点多少有一定作用; 2.字数问题:80-90最佳105以上啰嗦/心情烦躁/影响评分60字以下/直接扣内容分扣分3-4分; (个人觉得中考写作要把握“止损”原则,不要一畏多写,首先中考试卷部分大致格子加上利用空隙最大程度只能完成115字左右,其实从来也没有老师因为你多写而给你额外分数,在完成写作后,多写只能增加“失误”“错误”的可能性) 3.要点问题:根据要求如果以下要点仅供参考,不包括不会直接扣分,不要受到要点干扰。但实际考生中,不包括任何一条得高分非常少。所谓Guided Writing提示,是给学生扩展思路的。 (中考/高考/四六级作文都是guided Writing中考作文内容有时候相似与雅思口语Part2topicCard) 4.特殊案例:白卷0分,与本文无任何关系的作文6分为最高分(这点每年考试也会有微调) 5.总体印象分是一把双刃剑。不能为了写总体印象分,用所谓难词,结果发生语法错误,扣语言分,还要扣总体印象分。 何为总体印象分?就是有气势,有腔调,适合中学老师口味,不能高于他们的认知标准。 教师实际阅卷重点: 1、首句:首句出错,印象非常糟糕 2、连接词/逻辑 3、未句 4、内容/例子 5、模版使用/套题 二、2016学年第二学期上海初三二模作文分析: 杨浦区 VII. Writing (作文) (共20分) 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “things we can do make our city a better place”. (以“我们可以做些什么让我们的城市更美好”为题,写一篇60-120个词的短文,标点符号不占格) (注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他信息,否则不予评分。) The following is for reference only (下列单词仅供参考) 崇明县 VII. Writing (作文)(共 20 分) 94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I am an independent boy (girl) ”(以“我是个独立的男 (女)生”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格) 现实生活中有些学生过分依赖父母和他人,不会做任何家务,不会照顾自己的生活,学习上 缺乏自信,不能独立做事或作出决定。请举例证明你在学习和生活中是个独立的男(女)生。 Give examples to prove that you are independent in several ways. (注意:短文中不得出现、.校名及其它相关信息,否则不与评分。) The following phrases are for reference only.(以下短语仅供参考) do housework take care of oneself make a decision on one’s own 徐汇区 VII Writing:(20’) 94 Write a passage on the topic “A party for /to _______ “ in at least 60 words. 请设计一个主题派对,并以“_______派对”为题介绍派对主题,对象及活动内容等,写一篇至少60个字的短文,(标点符号不占格子) (注意:短文中不得出现任何人名,校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分) The following is for reference only. 1 organize 2 it is to …… 3 invite… to…. 4 be able to… 奉贤区 Ⅶ.Writing(作文) (共20分) 94. Writing at least 60 words on the topic“______ make me a better person” (以“_____ 成就更好的自己”为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格) (注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分) 黄浦区 Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分) 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “… is a good habit”.(以“……是好习惯”为题,写一篇60-120个词的短文,标点符号不占格) 一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。什么是好习惯?请分享你的一个好习惯,说说你是怎么养成的?它给你带来哪些好处。请结合生活实际,谈谈你的体验或想法。 (注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。) 总结: 在2017的中考备考过程中,需要 1. 训练学生写句子和运用词汇的能力; 2. 训练学生如何根据问题构思文章内容; 3. 根据文章题目提高自己的立意; 4. 半命题作文趋势比较明显,需要加强学生的自我想象及立意组织能力 5. 热点话题整合: 旅游(个人兴趣类)my hobby/a trip with my family/my plan/My weekend 学习类(最好的学习方法)study brings me happiness/The most boring subject 科技环保类(水资源保护)computer have changed my life/water resource 个人经历类(考试失败/最难忘的事情/毕业感言/我和她)friends /the first time I failed 感恩,抒情类(未来2个月打算/毕业话语)My dream 三、 写作步骤: 中考英语写作无论是记叙文还是应用文,在具体写作过程中我们不妨按如下顺序进行。 1.审题目:要认真审题,看到考题后,先不要急于动笔,要仔细看清题目要求的内容。在自己的头脑中构思出一个框架或画面,确定短文的中心思想,不要匆匆下笔,看懂题意,根据提供的资料和信息来审题。审题要审格式、体裁、人物关系、故事情节、主体时态、活动时间、地点等。 2.圈要点:防止遗漏要点。要点是给分的一个重要因素。为了防止写作过程中遗漏要点,同学们要充分发挥自己的观察力,把情景中给出的各个要点逐条列出。 3.列提纲:为写作做好准备。根据文章要点短文的中心思想将主要句型、关键词语记下,形成提纲。 4.定基调:定出时态、人称、顺序、开头、结尾。 5.写全文 6.五“查”很重要: (1)查主题,文章是否符合题目要求,内容是否完整。 (2)查语法,是否有时态错误,是否有主谓不一致,是否有语态问题,是否有词形错 误, 是否有不合乎搭配的词组。 (3)查标点,是否有标点错误。 (4)查拼写,是否有拼写错误和大小写问题。 (5) 查表达,是否有不合乎英语惯用的表达,是否有中国式英语表达。 四、作文模板: ^_^ 议论文:建议类模板 • 第一段观点: • ①I think it is adj.(necessary/ important/…) to do sth./ I think sth./doing sth. is adj. .(necessary/ important/…). ②To ….,(solve this problem) I have 3 suggestions. • 第二段建议: • ①First of all, it’s a good choice to do……………. • ②What’s more, we/you’d better do……instead of doing……….. • ③Last but not least, we/ you are supposed to do………… • 第三段总结: • ①Only in this way, can we……….. • ①Follow my advice, I am sure you/we will…… ^_^ 记叙文:写事/写人类模板 • I. 交代是谁/什么事 • A:①XXX is the –est person that I have ever met. ②Whenever I think about him, I cannot but feel … • B:①doing … is the –est thing that I have ever done/① it ‘s … since I did sth. ②However, I will forget the … moments that I spend with XXX • II.交代经过。 • ①It was on ….(注意时态大多应该是过去时), • • • III. 经验总结/感想/名言 • ①According to my personal experience, I completely understand the meaning of the famous saying: “…………………….” • ①After that, I learnt that………………… 写作表达总结: ^_^ 名人名言+谚语 (可以参考平时积累的句子) 1、 Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。(强调多做练习的重要性……) 1、 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。(学习要坚持不懈) 2、 It's never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。 3、 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。(强调脚踏实地的重要性) 4、 Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。(学习,是要去做的) ^_^用于英语结构中的句型推荐: (一)As we all know款 (应用议论文居多/记叙文亦可,描述现象类) 1. There is no doubt that ...(句子) 2. There is no denying that... 3.. It is undeniable that.. 4. It is common knowledge that...(句子) 5. It is widely accepted that.....(句子/) (二)with...随着 (常用议论文) 1. With the rapid/fast increase/growth of (population) .. 随着(人口)的快速增长 2. With the rapid advance/development of (science and technology), ......随着(科技)的飞速发展/进步,... (三)具体话题/问题/(多见议论文) 1. Recently there is a heated discussion/topic about .... 2. According to a recent survey, .... (四)图表作文开头 1. As can be seen clearly from the graph/table/chart, ....(趋势描写/概括性描写) 2. As is shown in the graph/table/chart, ....(趋势描写/概括性描写) (五) 记人/写物/记事开头 1. The man, who is of few words/of average height, is my idol. (中间插入一定语从句) 2. Rita, mother of five kids, bears the heavy burden of life with her thin shoulders.(使用同位语) 3. Of all( the teachers) I have ever known/met, (Miss Wang) is the one I respect/love most. (六)观点 1. In my opinion... 2. As far as I am concerned ... 3. I am in favor of the opinion that... (七)常用连接词: 1.表文章结构顺序:First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…,And then, Finally,In the end,At last 2.表并列补充关系的:What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In addition 3.表转折对比关系的:However,On the contrary,but, Although+clause( 从句), In spite of+n/doing On the one hand…, On the other hand…, Some…,while others… 4.表因果关系的:Because,As, So,Thus,Therefore,As a result 5.表换一种方式表达:In other words 6.表进行举例说明:For example,句子;For instance,句子;such as+n/doing 7.表陈述事实:In fact 8.表达自己观点:As far as I know,In my opinion 9. 表总结:In short,In a word,In conclusion,In summary, (八)常用结尾句型 1. Above all ( things ), S + V...最重要地,… 2. For this reason, S + V...基于此因 ,… 3. In a word, S + V...一言以蔽之,… 4. In short ( brief ), S + V...简而言之 ,… 5. In conclusion, we should V 总而言之,我们应该… 四、 范文欣赏: Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “How to find happiness ”. ( 以“How to find happiness”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。) ( 注意:短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。) Use the following points as a guide. (短文必须包含以下要点) l What’s your view on happiness ? l Do you agree with the saying, “ Money is happiness.” ? ( give two reasons ) l How do our students find happiness in our study and life? It is widely accepted that happiness plays an important part in our daily life. It's everywhere if you try to find the beauty around you. There is a saying "Money is happiness" among many people, but I don't think so. First, happiness can't be bought with money. Secondly, a poor person who gets lots of love is always happy. Although I don't have much money, I still have a happy life because I have parents who always take care of me, friends who always help me and teachers who always encourage me. It's fun to play with friends. It's cheerful to make progress and get good marks. It's happy to help others. Believe it or not, if you try to find happiness, happiness will be always around you. 五、写作练习: Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分) 94. In 60 to 120 words, write about the topic “… is a good habit”.(以“……是好习惯”为题,写一篇60-120个词的短文,标点符号不占格) 一个好的习惯会让我们终身受益。什么是好习惯?请分享你的一个好习惯,说说你是怎么养成的?它给你带来哪些好处。请结合生活实际,谈谈你的体验或想法。 (注意:短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)查看更多