PEP小学英语六年级句型转换专题

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PEP小学英语六年级句型转换专题

‎ ‎ 句型转换专题 Name________ Date__________ Score_____________‎ 句型转换方法归纳 改为一般疑问句 ‎1、先找be动词 am, is, are,或情态动词can, need, may ,must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接把这些词放在句子最前面, some 改成any,and改成or, 句号改成问号!其余照抄;(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you)‎ ‎2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在句子最前面加助动词 do 、does。‎ 首先判断句子主语是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在句子最前面前加助动词Does,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,and改成or,句号改成问号,其余部分照抄。(如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you)‎ ‎ 其他情况均要在句子最前面加助动词do,some改成any,and改成or,句号改成问号,其它部分照抄. (如果主语是第一人称则变成第二人称I---you)‎ 改为否定句 ‎1、先找be动词 am, is, are, 或情态动词can, may ,need, must, would,should ,could .如果有这些词,直接在这些词的后面加not, some 改成any,and改成or,其余照抄;‎ ‎2、如果句子中没有be动词或者是情态动词,要在动词前面加don’t 、doesn’t.‎ 首先判断是否为第三人称单数,如果第三人称单数,要在动词前面前加doesn’t,后面动词用原型,some 改成any,and改成or,其余部分照抄。‎ ‎ 其他情况均要在句子动词前面加don’t,some改成any,and改成or,其它部分照抄. ‎ 对划线部分提问 第一步:先把句子改成一般问句。‎ 第二步:把提问部分省略,在句子最前面加疑问词。(如果提问部分是动词词组,要把它改成do;如果提问部分是动名词词组,要把它改成doing) ‎ ‎(注:如划线部分为主语,则用who代替,其余照抄;如划线部分为动词或动词短语,则用do代替,句前加what,再改为一般疑问句)‎ ‎ ‎ 主格:‎ I we you she he it they 宾格:‎ me us you her him it them 形容词性物主代词:‎ my our your her his its their 名词性物主代词:‎ mine ours yours hers his its theirs ‎(注:我I 、我们we 是第一人称;你you,你们you是第二人称;剩下的全部是第三人称)‎ ‎ ‎ 单词 ‎ 意思 ‎ 用法 ‎ when 什么时间 问时间 who 谁 问人 whose 谁的 问主人 where 在哪里 问地点 which 哪一个 问选择 why 为什么 问原因 what 什么 问东西 what time 什么时间 问时间 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色 what about ‎…怎么样 问意见 what day 星期几 问星期 what date 什么日期 问具体日期 what for 为何目的 问目的 how ‎…怎么样 问情况 how old 多大 问年龄 how many 多少 问数量 how much 多少 问价钱 how about ‎…怎么样 问意见 how far 多远 问路程 ‎ ‎ 句子种类 一、 陈述句 ‎【陈述句】‎ ‎ A:陈述句是用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人的看法。‎ ‎ B:陈述句分为两大类:肯定陈述句和否定陈述句,陈述句一般用降调,句末有句号。‎ ‎ C:在小学阶段学过的陈述句主要有以下3种形式:①主语+be动词+…‎ ‎ ②主语+情态动词+动词原形+…‎ ‎ ③主语+行为动词+…‎ ‎【学生注意】‎ ‎ 以上三种,除情态动词可以用于主语的各种人称和数外,第①和第③都涉及到谓语动词与主语保持一致的问题。‎ ‎ D:小学英语中否定陈述句有3种形式:①主语+be动词+not+…‎ ‎ ②主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+…‎ ‎ ③主语+do/does/+not+动词原形+…‎ ‎ be动词中is, are和not可以缩写成为isn’t, aren’t,但am和not不可以缩写。‎ ‎【实战实练】‎ ‎20.Those are English books.(改为单数句子)‎ ‎ That is ________ English ________.‎ ‎ 2.There’s an art room in my school.(改为复数句)‎ ‎ There in my school.‎ ‎ 26.I like yellow bananas.(用Sue改写句子)‎ ‎ Sue yellow bananas ‎ 48.I have no apples.(同义句)‎ ‎ I have any apples.‎ ‎72.Is this Time’s picture?(改为肯定句)‎ ‎ Tim’s picture.‎ Ⅱ.将下列句子改为否定句。‎ ‎1.The pupils go to school every day.‎ ‎_______________________ ________________‎ ‎2.Linda can draw. She is drawing a bird. ‎ ‎______ _______ ____________________ ____‎ ‎3.My mother buys a cat home. ‎ ‎______ _______ ____________________ ____‎ ‎4.Tian’anmen Square is in Beijing.‎ ‎ .‎ ‎5.I am going to do some reading and writing tomorrow.‎ ‎ .‎ ‎7.The Olympic Games will be held in Greece in 2008.‎ ‎ .‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ 二、疑问句 ‎【一般疑问句】‎ 一般疑问句是用来询问一件事情或一个情况是否属实。‎ ‎ A:能用Yes或No来回答的问句叫一般疑问句,一般疑问句句末多用于升调。‎ ‎ B:一般疑问句通常有四种形式:①Be+主语+表语 ‎ ②情态动词+主语+动词原形 ‎ ③助动词+主语+动词+…‎ ‎ C:变一般疑问句决窍:①句中有be动词、情态动词时,只需把be动词、情态动词提到句首即可。‎ ‎ ②句中谓语动词只是行为动词时,负借助助动词(do/does),放在句首,后面的动词用动词原形。‎ eg:A—Do you often have sports at school? —Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.‎ ‎ C —Is she a salesman? —Yes,he is. / No,he isn’t.‎ ‎ D —Can you swim? —Yes,I can. / No,I can’t..‎ ‎ E —Do you have any trouble? —Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.‎ ‎ 一般疑问句可以有否定形式,其结构是:be /情态动词的否定缩写略式+主语+(主动词)…?‎ eg:—Don’t you understand what I want? —Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.‎ 一、将下列名句变成一般疑问句,并做肯定或否定回答 ‎ 1.They are playing basketball on the playground.‎ ‎ basketball on the playground?No, .‎ ‎ 2.They can borrow books from the library.‎ ‎ borrow books from the library? Yes, .‎ ‎ 3.He has many English novels in his family.‎ ‎ English novels in the family?‎ ‎ 4.They go to school on foot every day.‎ ‎ to school on foot every day?Yes, .‎ ‎5.I will pass on a message(信息) to her.‎ ‎ pass on a message to her? Yes, .‎ ‎ 7.I would like a cup of milk,please.‎ ‎ like a cup of milk,please?‎ ‎ 8.It is a wonderful skirt.(变为否定疑句句) a wonderful skirt?‎ ‎【实战实练】‎ ‎ 将下列句子变成一般疑问句。‎ ‎1.I am a pupil. _____________________________ ___________‎ ‎ 2.She is happy every day. _______________________ _________________‎ ‎ 3.She cleans her clothes. _____________________ ___________________‎ ‎4.They can finish their homework in an hour. ‎ ‎____ _________________________________‎ ‎5.There are some kites and birds in the sky. ‎ ‎________________________ ____ ____________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.We have some beautiful stamps.‎ ‎ _______________ ________ _________________‎ ‎【特殊疑问句】‎ 特殊疑问句是对句子中某一特定部分提问,,特殊疑问句是由疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how, how old, how often, how long/far, how many/much引导的问句,回答时不能用Yes或No,发问时用降调。‎ 其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?‎ ‎ What do you do? Whose glasses are these? How old is she?‎ ‎ What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?‎ ‎3.选择疑问句通常提供两种或两种以上的情况,询问对方选择哪个.回答时选择一种,不要用Yes或No回答.eg:‎ ‎ —Does she send the box by air mail or by ordinary mail? —By ordinary mail.‎ ‎ —Shall we go there by taxi or by subway? —By taxi.‎ 练一练、对划线部分提问。‎ ‎ 1.Liu Ying often does housework for Grandpa Li.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.The factory is two kilometers from here.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 3.The train is about thirty metres long.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 4.He will go to the cinema next Sunday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5.The woman will go to the shop in five minutes.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 6.He doesn’t come to school because he ‘s ill in bed.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【实战实练】‎ ‎1)选择题。‎ ‎( )1.What’s ________ name? My name is Mary.‎ ‎ A.my B.her C.your ‎( )2.________ is he? He is Jack.‎ ‎ A.What B.Who C.Where ‎( )3.________ is your bag? My bay is under the chair.‎ ‎ A.What B.When C.Where ‎( )4.________ old is he? He’s eleven.‎ ‎ A.How B.Which C.Whom ‎( )5.________ is the pencil-box? I think this pencil-box is 5 yuan.‎ ‎ A.How B.How many C.How much ‎ 2)对划线部分进行提问。‎ ‎ 1.The apple is brown. is the apple?‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2.My name’s Koko. name?‎ ‎3.Ten bananas. bananas?‎ ‎4.It’s tall and thin. is it?‎ ‎5.I’m fine. ?‎ ‎6.I’m nine. are you?‎ ‎7.I like stories. like?‎ ‎8.The pen is brown and white. is the pen?‎ ‎9.Peter’s bag is yellow. bag is yellow?‎ ‎10.Bob is wearing a yellow hat. is wearing a yellow hat?‎ ‎11.Candy’s wearing green shorts. is Candy wearing?‎ ‎12.It’s cold outside. the weather outside?‎ ‎13.Tim is playing badminton. is Tim ?‎ ‎ 14.It’s five fifteen yuan. is it?‎ ‎ 15.Kate’s good at maths. is Kate ?‎ 三、祈使句 ‎ 祈使句是用来向对方(听众)发出请求、命令、邀请、劝告等的句子.往往省略主语“you”,分为二种:‎ ‎ ①please +动原形=动原…,please;‎ ‎ 动词原形+其他:Be quiet,please. Get out of my room.‎ ‎ 否定形式:Don’t +动词原形;‎ ‎ Don’t +动词原形,please = please don’t +动词原形 ‎ Don’t talk in class. Please don’t smoke here.‎ ‎ ②let sb do sth否定:let sb not do sth / Don’t let sb do sth.‎ ‎ Let’s 让我们(包括说话人),Let us 让我们(不包括说话人,询问对方)‎ ‎(一)用所给词的适当形式填空 ‎ 1.Please (open) the door.‎ ‎ 2. (look) at the picture,please!‎ ‎ 3. (not be) careless.‎ ‎ 4. (be) quiet,please.‎ ‎ 5.Please (not watch) TV so much,Jim!‎ ‎ 6. (let) me (have) a look at the photo.‎ ‎ 7. let the boy (go) out at night.‎ ‎ 8.Let the boy (not go ) out at night.‎ ‎ 句子种类专项训练题 ‎ 一、连词成句。‎ ‎ 1.Is, where, from, Mrs, white _______________________________‎ ‎ 2.Beijing, you, from, are _______________________________‎ ‎ 3.whose, are, those, trousers _______________________________‎ ‎ 4.colour, Mrs, hat, Green’s, what, is _______________________________‎ ‎ 5.what, name, is sister’s, Jim’s _______________________________‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ 二.否定句。‎ ‎1.This is my balloon. This my balloon.‎ ‎2.I’m John. I John.‎ ‎3.I can run. I run ‎4.Look at the blackboard. look at the blackboard.‎ ‎5.The panda has big eyes. The panda big eyes.‎ ‎6.Let’s play football. play football.‎ ‎7.I have some pens. I have pens.‎ ‎8.This plant will grow quickly. This plant grow quickly.‎ ‎9.Kate likes basketball. Kate basketball.‎ ‎10.Please be quiet(安静) in our library. Please be quiet in our library.‎ ‎11.I’ll remember school rulers. I remember school rulers.‎ ‎12.Pat is going to run in a race. Pat is going to run in a race.‎ ‎13.There is some ink in the pen. There ink in the pen.‎ 三、同义句 ‎1.I have no computer games. I any computer games.‎ ‎2.I come to school on foot. I to school.‎ ‎3.Don’t forget your umbrella and raincoat. your umbrella and raincoat.‎ ‎4.There’s no meat or rice. There’s meat or rice.‎ ‎5.I’m from Guangzhou. I Guangzhou.‎ ‎6.What’s wrong with Pat? What’s with Pat?‎ ‎7.I give Tom story books. I give Tom.‎ ‎8.Fast food is not good for you. Fast food is for you/‎ ‎9.He’s good at English. He well English.‎ 四、一般疑问句。‎ ‎1.My name’s Tim. name Tim?‎ ‎2.That’s a panda. a panda?‎ ‎3.I like green apples. like green apples?‎ ‎4.I can dance. dance?‎ ‎5.The elephant has a long nose. the elephant a long nose?‎ ‎6.I want a pencil case. you a pencil case?‎ ‎7.I walk to school. walk to school?‎ ‎8.There’s a cup. a cup?‎ ‎9.Pat is wearing a pink dress. wearing a pink dress?‎ ‎10.Candy likes shopping. Candy shopping?‎ ‎11.These are my lunchboxes. lunchboxes?‎ ‎12.I’d like a bowl of noodles. like a bowl of noodles?‎ ‎13.There are two rubbers in my pencil case.‎ ‎ two rubbers in pencil case?‎ 五、对划线部分提问。‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.Ten bananas. bananas?‎ ‎2.It’s tall and thin. is it?‎ ‎3.I’m fine. ?‎ ‎4.I’m nine. are you?‎ ‎5.He is in Class 3. is he .‎ ‎6. it is Friday today.‎ ‎ __________ ________ is it today?‎ ‎7.I can draw a picture. can ?‎ ‎8.I like stories. like?‎ ‎9.The dress is brown and white. is the dress?‎ ‎10.She wants a watch. she ___________?‎ ‎11.I can see trees. can see?‎ ‎12.I can dance with Jen. can dance with?‎ ‎13.I come to school by bike. you come to school?‎ ‎14.There are two books in the box. are there two books?‎ ‎15.There are two drinks on the table. on the table?‎ ‎16.Two ice-creams are ten yuan. are two ice-creams?‎ ‎17.That’s my father. is that?‎ ‎18.Tom has a birthday card. Tom ?‎ ‎19.I can buy a present(礼物) for Ben. can buy a present for?‎ ‎20.She’s our old neighbour(邻居). is she?‎ ‎21.I live at 78 Yunnan Street(街道). you live?‎ ‎22.Peter’s bag is yellow. bag is yellow?‎ ‎23.Bob is wearing a yellow hat. is wearing a yellow hat?‎ ‎24.It’s cold outside. the weather outside?‎ ‎25.Tim is playing badminton. is Tim ?‎ ‎26.Kate’s good at science. is Kate ?‎ ‎27.It’s November 14. the today?‎ ‎28.I’m from Shanghai. are you ?‎ ‎29.I have a fever.‎ What’s with ?‎ ‎=What’s ____________ with _________?‎ ‎30.The fridge is old and dirty. is the fridge?‎ ‎31.It’s raining. the weather now?‎ ‎32.I help Kate today. you today?‎ ‎33.They’re our cameras. cameras are they?‎ ‎34.This is Peter’s camera. camera ?‎ ‎35.The toy is on the floor. is the toy?‎ ‎36.I can see a green lychee(荔枝) on the tree.‎ ‎ can see a green lychee?‎ 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37.I can see six little flowers from this tree.‎ ‎ little flowers can see from this tree?‎ ‎38. She likes spring best.‎ ‎ _________ season _________ she ______ best?‎ 六、肯定句 ‎1.Don’t open your books. your books.‎ ‎2.Is this Time’s picture? Tim’s picture.‎ 七、单复数句 ‎2.There’s an art room in my school.(改为复数句)‎ ‎ There _________in my school.‎ ‎2.My toys are in these boxes.(改为单数句)‎ ‎ My in box.‎ 八、其他 ‎1.I’m a student.(用He改写句子)‎ ‎ a student.‎ ‎2.I can read.(用Sally改写句子)‎ ‎ Sally .‎ ‎3.I like yellow bananas.(用Sue改写句子)‎ ‎ Sue yellow bananas ‎4..改为否定句、一般疑问句、做出肯定/否定回答 ‎1) Janet always goes shopping at the weekend。‎ ‎____ ______________________________________‎ ‎______________ ____________________________‎ ‎__________________________ ________________‎ ‎2) I am going to play computer games this evening.‎ ‎____ ______________________________________‎ ‎______________ ____________________________‎ ‎__________________________ ________________‎ ‎3) She is reading a book in the library now.‎ ‎____ ______________________________________‎ ‎______________ ____________________________‎ ‎__________________________ ________________‎ 8‎
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