2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案（21页word版）

2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module1LifeintheFuture单元学案（21页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习外研版必修四Module 1Life in the Future单元学案 一 单元基础词句全练通 一、写其形 ‎1.alternative adj. 替换的；供选择的 ‎2.crime n. 罪；罪行 ‎3.prediction n. 预测 ‎4.risky adj. 危险的；冒险的 ‎5.resource n. (常作复数)资源 ‎6.material n. 材料 ‎7.rely vi. 依赖；依靠 ‎8.load vt. 装；装载 ‎9.arrest vt. 逮捕；拘留 ‎10.criminal n. 罪犯；犯人 ‎11.fire vt. 开火；启动 ‎12.limit n. (常作复数)范围 ‎13.outdoors adv. 户外 ‎14.online adv.. 联机地 ‎15.command n. 命令；指令 ‎16.charge n. 费用；价钱 ‎17.power vt. 供给动力 ‎18.flick n. 轻打；轻弹 ‎19.switch n. 开关　vi.交换；调换 ‎20.telesurgery n. 远距离手术 ‎21.outpatient n. 门诊病人 ‎22.disability n. 失去能力；伤残 ‎23.attach vt. 系；贴；连接 ‎24.optimistic adj. 乐观的；乐观主义的 ‎25.dishwasher n. 洗碗碟机 ‎26.definitely adv. 无疑地；确定地 ‎27.eventually adv.. 最后；终于 ‎ ‎28.predict vt. 预言；预料 ‎29.shape vt. 造成……形状 ‎30.pad n. (动物的)脚 ‎31.doormat n. 门前擦鞋垫 二、知其意 ‎1.brick n. 砖 ‎2.concrete n. 混凝土 ‎3.mud n. 泥 ‎4.solar adj. 太阳的 ‎5.urban adj. 都市的；城市的 ‎6.landfill n. 垃圾填埋地 ‎7.catalogue n. 目录 ‎8.recreation n. 娱乐；消遣 ‎9.bowling n. 保龄球游戏 ‎10.softball n. 垒球(运动)‎ ‎11.surgery n. 外科手术 ‎12.clinic n. 诊所 ‎13.spaceport n. 宇航基地 ‎14.colony n. 殖民地 ‎1.for sure 肯定地 ‎2.run out (某物) 用完； 不多了； 没有了 ‎3.rely on 依靠 ‎4.get rid of 除掉； 处理掉 ‎5.free of charge 免费 ‎6.use up 用完 ‎7.look out 小心； 当心 ‎8.for a start 首先 ‎9.on the way out 即将被淘汰； 即将过时 ‎10.carry out 开展； 执行； 进行 ‎1.No one knows for sure，and making predictions is a risky business.‎ 谁也说不准，并且猜测也是件冒险的事。‎ ‎2.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no matter where they live.‎ 每个人在出生时就会领到一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。‎ ‎3.I’m too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!‎ 我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！‎ ‎4.Not all predictions come true.‎ 不是所有的预言都能成为现实。‎ 二 单元综合知识运用检测 阅读理解 A ‎(2018·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测) ‎ ‎ Sales Representative — Immediate Hiring Do you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业) FOR YOU!‎ Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.‎ ‎ What we need you to do：‎ ‎•Attend 3－5 appointments daily ‎•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses ‎ ‎• Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)‎ ‎•Have the ability to manage paperwork We offer：‎ ‎•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days ‎ ‎•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry ‎•Monthly bonuses ‎•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750‎ Successful applicants often have experience in customer ‎ services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.‎ We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age, national origin or disability.‎ Please reply with a resume today!‎ There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. greatwork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440－663－0050.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等。‎ ‎1．According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should ________.‎ A. sell into big businesses B. be able to manage paperwork C. meet over 5 customers each day D. see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequently 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确。‎ ‎2．If hired, you can ________.‎ A. receive a monthly salary of $750‎ B. get a special customerfacing position C. enjoy a strong compensation program D. gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 days 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确。‎ ‎3．Which of the following can help you apply successfully?‎ A. The experience in shopping.‎ B. The experience in management.‎ C. The experience of using a credit card.‎ D. The experience of talking with a sales manager.‎ 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience in customer services，inside ‎ sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确。‎ B ‎(2018·辽宁省部分重点高中协作校高三下学期第三次联考)‎ Best friends may be priceless but the cost of keeping the relationship alive is ￡23,870.‎ According to a study, a BFF (Best Friend Forever) does not come cheap with devoted pals blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents alone over a lifetime. And while it costs nothing to be a shoulder to cry on, bighearted Britons go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups (提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch(艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship.‎ There's a further ￡242 spent on presents to show how much they mean from gifts bought on holiday to treats for no reason. And distance does not break up a close friendship as BFFs spend a whopping (巨大的) ￡18,000 on travel to see each other despite being miles apart because of university, jobs and marriage.‎ The study by cashback site TopCashBack found on average BFFs who wed can expect ￡431 spent on them and a further ￡283 on gifts when they have children. And they can rely on their pals to help out when they move house as they will obtain ￡127 worth of housewarming presents and takeaways as well as putting in a shift with the packing and unpacking.‎ The survey based on a friendship lasting 40 years found more than eight in ten adults with a BFF felt their friendships were worth every penny.‎ TopCashBack spokesperson Natasha Smith said, “Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost. From train tickets once a month to flights and a new dress for a wedding on the Italian coast, the price paid for having a best mate can soon add up. But when we asked people to compare their friendship with the monetary investment, only 14% thought their friendship was equal to their investment with the vast majority thinking it was worth more.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　最好的朋友也许是无价的，但维持一段友谊却是高价的。那么你知道维持一段友谊需要多少钱吗？一项研究给出了答案。‎ ‎4. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Ambitious. 　　　　 B．Generous.‎ C．Troublesome. D．Energetic.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查词义猜测。画线部分后的“go the extra mile and spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品) to get their mate through a rocky patch (艰难时刻) like the breakup of a relationship”就是对它的进一步说明。此处指虽然在朋友哭泣时成为朋友的依靠并不需要花费什么，但是英国人会为朋发付出更多，他们会花168英镑来为朋友买令人振作的物品，助其度过诸如关系破裂等困难时期。画线部分的意思应该是“慷慨的”，故选B。‎ ‎5．To keep the relationship, where do BFFs spend most money?‎ A．Buying birthday presents.‎ B．Cheering up a friend in low spirits.‎ C．Paying for holiday gifts and other treats.‎ D．Going a particular distance to visit friends.‎ 答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“blowing ￡4,679 on birthday presents”“spend ￡168 on pickmeups(提神物品)”以及第三段中的“￡242 spent on presents... from gifts bought on holiday to treats...”“spend a whopping (巨大的)￡18,000 on travel to see each other”可知，为了维持一段友谊，花在旅途中的费用是最多的，所以选D。‎ ‎6．What is Natasha's understanding of BFF friendship?‎ A．It's costly and unaffordable.‎ B．It's expensive but worthwhile.‎ C．It's rewarding but hard to keep.‎ D．It's changeable but worth possessing.‎ 答案与解析：B　考查观点态度。根据最后一段中的“Those friendships which stand the test of time are often the most important in our lives. However, they come at a cost”可知，Natasha认为，经受得起时间考验的友谊通常是我们人生中最重要的东西，但那是要付出成本的。也就是说与一生的挚友的友谊很贵但很值得。所以选B。‎ ‎7．How is the passage developed?‎ A．By listing figures. ‎ B．By giving examples.‎ C．By analyzing causes.‎ D．By making comparisons.‎ 答案与解析：A　考查写作手法。 根据文中的“￡23,870”“￡4,679”“￡168”“￡242”“￡18,000”等数据可知，本文作者是通过列数据的方法来行文的，故选A。‎ C ‎(2018·潍坊高考模拟)‎ My main career has been in information technology: I was “the computer guy”. Where I live in remote northern Minnesota, good tech jobs were rare.‎ Then I got divorced and found myself a single mother with two sons in school. Without a permanent job working on computers, I was concerned about my family's future. So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move to where the higherpaying jobs are. But we decided to stay and I'd go back to college for more training, even though it meant we'd be living on less.‎ While I work toward an education degree, I have become what's called a Promise Fellow in a local middle school. Among the “promises” we make at the start of each school year is that the students will have a caring adult in their life, no matter what. My fellow “Fellows” and I don't teach. We do what's called “wholelife support” because our students need more than just academics to succeed.‎ Why? Their lives aren't easy. The remote counties I live and work in have experienced a huge downturn in the primary industry of iron mining. The poverty (贫困) experienced by my students and their families is often worsened by mental health problems, plus drug and alcohol abuse. ‎ ‎ With our attention, the students feel supported, Most of the kids have a lot of abilities and are smarter than they give themselves credit for. We take them to college campuses and get them to visualize their future. ‎ ‎ I had worked with two students in our 2016 graduating class at Northern Lights Community School. Both are going to college this fall. These are the same kids who laughed at me when I first mentioned college to them, so I know I've played a role in their lives.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在当地学校做生活老师帮助学生们的故事。‎ ‎8．What is the topic of the text?‎ A．The life of a computer guy.‎ B．The life of a single mother.‎ C．The experience with kids.‎ D．The experience with Promise Fellow.‎ 答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者在当地学校当生活老师的经历，重点介绍了作者的工作内容和意义。‎ ‎9．Why did the author want to leave northern Minnesota at first?‎ A．To repair her marriage.‎ B．To comfort her children.‎ C．To seek higherpaying jobs.‎ D．To teach courses at a local college.‎ 答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，作者最初想离开Minnesota北部的原因是想找份薪酬更高的工作。‎ ‎10．What does the author stress in Paragraph 4?‎ A．Why Promise Fellow is in great need.‎ B．Why iron mining industry has declined.‎ C．Why the remote counties suffer from poverty.‎ D．Why families are addicted to drugs and alcohol.‎ 答案与解析：A　推理判断题。第四段第一、二句为该段的主旨句。根据第四段第一、二句并结合第三段最后一句可知，第四段详细解释了当地学校很需要Promise Fellow的原因。‎ ‎11．How do the kids benefit from Promise Fellow?‎ A．They are physically helped.‎ B．They are financially supported.‎ C．They receive aid from colleges.‎ D．They get cared for in life and academics.‎ 答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句并结合第三段内容可知，孩子们在学习和生活上受到了照顾。‎ D ‎(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)‎ Following the crowd may not always be in a person's best interest. But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.‎ Scientists have known that close friendships help boost health. That's true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.‎ So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens' closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person's overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen's behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to close friends also influenced later health. Those who held back their feelings were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did.‎ Getting along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also drawbacks. Teens who are more independent tend to do better at school and work. And peer pressure may lead some kids to engage in risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn't lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.”‎ ‎【语篇解读】　研究表明，与朋友较少或者没有朋友的青少年相比，有朋友的青少年在长大后更健康。当然，与朋友相处也有坏处。‎ ‎12．Where can you probably read this passage?‎ A．Science fiction.‎ B．Health column.‎ C．Fashion magazine.‎ D．Entertainment newspaper.‎ 答案与解析：B'推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍青少年时的友谊对青少年成年后健康的影响。据此可知，本文属于健康知识类文章，故可判断，本文可能选自“健康专栏”，故B项正确。‎ ‎13．We can learn from Allen's study that ________.‎ A．many other factors have a greater influence on adult health than teen friendships B．mental health issues have nothing to do with adult health C．the same 171 teens were interviewed each year from 13 to 27‎ D．the teens who couldn't express themselves grew up to be unhealthy 答案与解析：D'细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whether teens held back... sick as adults”可知，青少年是否向他们的好朋友表达情感也会影响到其成年后的健康，那些压抑情感的青少年成年后很可能不健康。故D项正确。‎ ‎14．According to what Allen said, we can know that ________.‎ A．in order to do better at school, teens should not follow the crowd B．though it's challenging for teens to deal with peer pressure, they should not give up C．teens will engage in smoking, drinking or using drugs when facing peer pressure D．parents should understand their teens and stop them going with friends 答案与解析：B'细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，与朋友相处使得青少年在成年后更加健康的同时也会带来不利影响，即周围同龄人带来的压力，这些压力会导致许多问题。‎ ‎15．What can be inferred from the passage?‎ A．There is nothing bad for teens to follow the crowd.‎ B．Close friendships are the most important for people's health.‎ C．Teen friendships may help teens become healthier adults.‎ D．Adult health is only influenced by teen friendships.‎ 答案与解析：C'推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句“But new research suggests that teens who get along with their friends may end up healthier as adults”‎ 可知，与朋友相处的青少年在成年后会更加健康。C项意为“青少年时期的友谊会帮助青少年成为更加健康的成年人”，符合文章意思，故C项正确。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·合肥市高三调研性检测)‎ How to Set Goals Whether you have small dreams or high expectations, setting goals allows you to plan how you want to move through life. Some achievements can take a lifetime to attain, while others can be completed in a day. __1__‎ ‎• Determine your life goals. Ask yourself some important questions about what you want for your life. What do you want to achieve today, in a year, and in your lifetime? The answers to this question can be as general as “I want to be happy” or “I want to help people”. __2__‎ ‎• Set specific goals. Be specific and realistic about what it is that you want to achieve. Research shows that setting a specific goal makes you more likely to achieve it. __3__ For example, “Be healthier” is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. “I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon” is better.‎ ‎• Write out your goals. Be detailed, be clear, and include your steps. __4__ Keep your list in a place where you can get informed frequently. This will help keep you motivated.‎ ‎ • __5__ You may find yourself set in your ways concerning broad life goals, but take the time to reevaluate your smaller goals. Are you accomplishing them according to your timeline? Are they still necessary to keep you on track towards your larger life goals? Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals.‎ A．Adjust your goals.‎ B．Track and measure your progress.‎ C．Having deadlines will keep you motivated.‎ D．Consider what you hope to achieve in 10, 15, or 20 years.‎ E．Here are some important ideas that you may find helpful.‎ F．Writing them down tends to make them become a little more real.‎ G．Remember that you may need to break large goals into smaller goals.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了设定目标的四种方法。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：E'根据空处所在位置可知，空处承上启下；结合下文各段的主题句可知，空处引出设定目标的有用方法，故E项符合语境。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：D'根据该段的主题句“Determine your life goals”可知，该段主要建议“确定你的终身目标”；据此可知，该目标属于长期目标，故D项符合语境。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：G　根据下文中的“For example, ‘Be healthier’ is too big and vague to be a helpful goal. ‘I want to eat more vegetables, and I want to run a marathon’ is better”可知，该处举例说明要把大目标分解成小目标，故G项符合语境。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：F　根据该段的主题句“Write out your goals”可知，要写下你的目标；据此可以判断，空处解释“写下目标”的原因，故F项符合语境。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　根据空处所在位置可知，空处是该段的主题句；结合该段内容尤其是该段尾句“Allow yourself the flexibility to make some small changes to your goals”可知，该段主要讲可以灵活地对你的目标做一些改变，故A项符合语境。‎ 完形填空 ‎(2018·湖北省重点中学高三起点考试)‎ ‎ From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she __1__ writing, but pursuing(追求) it __2__ was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly __3__ choice，” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasn't a __4__ that you'd have high income.”‎ She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so __5__ that she didn't take up writing until her thirties. She __6__ a novel — a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent __7__. Moira sent it off to as many agents ‎ as she could find, and found one who wanted to __8__ her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her __9__ as an author.‎ ‎ “I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we __10__ all possible areas that she thought needed __11__. I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn't hear anything.”It wasn't long __12__ Moira found another agent who was __13__ if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter：‘Thank you, I'm no longer interested.’ It was really __14__.”‎ A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time __15__ for her own enjoyment. She __16__ herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.‎ As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The characters __17__ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about. It just __18__.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.‎ ‎“__19__ it hadn't been published I still gained so much from the __20__，” says Moira.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文通过Moira爱好写作并坚持写作的故事告诉我们：每个人都要为实现自己的梦想而去努力尝试，只有经历过才能够有所得，在追求的过程中不要过于担心结果，只有这样才能成功。‎ ‎1. A. learnt　　　　B. avoided ‎ C. considered D. enjoyed 答案与解析：D　根据首句“From childhood, Moira loved to write”可知，从童年开始，Moira就爱好写作；由此推断，在上学期间，她仍然喜欢(enjoyed)写作。‎ ‎2. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently 答案与解析：B'根据生活常识及该句中的关键词“never a possibility”可知，把写作当做职业来追求几乎是不可能的。actively“积极地”；professionally“作为职业”；energetically“精力充沛地”；permanently“永久地”。‎ ‎3. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe 答案与解析：D'根据空处前一句“Her father was a doctor，her mother a nurse”可知，她的父母会给予她医学方面很多的帮助，所以Moira认为医学是一个十分安全的(safe)选择。influential“有影响力的”。‎ ‎4. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty 答案与解析：D'根据空后的“you'd have high income”可知，Moira也认为写作是一个不一定能带来高收入的职业。certainty“确定的事”，符合语境，所以选项D正确。‎ ‎5. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting 答案与解析：C'根据空后的“she didn't take up writing until her thirties”可知，医生是一个要求很高的职业，因此她直到三十多岁才开始写作。promising“有希望的，有前途的”；discouraging“使人泄气的”；demanding“苛刻的，要求高的”；interesting“有趣的”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎6. A. produced B. introduced ‎ C. bought D. received 答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，她以大学毕业后在中国的旅游经历为背景创作了一本小说。produce“创作，生产，产生”；introduce“介绍”；buy“买”；receive“收到”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎7. A. rewards B. readers ‎ C. reviews D. praises 答案与解析：C'根据该段最后一句“Suddenly，it seemed she was on her '9' as an author”可以判断，这部小说写出来后，她得到了极好的评论。reward“报酬”；reader“读者”；review“评论”；praise“赞扬”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎8. A. employ B. represent ‎ C. trust D. guide 答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，在众多的代理人中有一个人愿意代理出版这本小说。employ“雇用，使用”；represent“代表，代理”；trust“信任”；guide“指导”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎9. A. own B. feet ‎ C. way D. business 答案与解析：C'根据语境可知，她似乎突然就要成为作家了。on one's way“即将到达或发生”，所以选项C正确。‎ ‎10. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over 答案与解析：B'根据语境可知，Moira在电话中与代理人就小说中所有代理人认为需要润色(polishing)的地方进行了仔细琢磨(went through)。take off“脱下，起飞”；go through“仔细察看，仔细琢磨”；pull down“拆毁，推翻”；come over“过来，来访”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎11. A. deleting B. adapting ‎ C. polishing D. covering 答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。delete“删除”；adapt“适应，改编”；polish“修改，润色”；cover“覆盖，报道”。所以选项C正确。‎ ‎12. A. before B. after ‎ C. since D. when 答案与解析：A'根据上文中的“sent it back to her but didn't hear anything”可知，Moira重新把小说发给代理人但是没有收到任何回复，不久之后Moira找到了另外一个代理人。句型It wasn't long before...意思是“不久之后……”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎13. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused 答案与解析：B'根据下文中的“I'm no longer interested”可知，此处指这位代理人对她的书感兴趣。fascinated“入迷的”；interested“感兴趣的”；anxious“焦急的，忧虑的”；amused“逗笑的”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎14. A. common B. absurd C. terrifying D. disappointing 答案与解析：D'从两位代理人的态度可知，Moira这两次都以失败告终，所以这件事情肯定令她感到失望。common“共同的”；absurd“荒谬的”；terrifying“令人恐惧的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎15. A. purely B. wonderfully ‎ C. instantly D. sadly 答案与解析：A'根据该句中的“found herself eager to write again...own enjoyment”可知，她发现自己渴望再次写作，而这次写作仅仅(purely)是为了个人乐趣。purely“仅仅，纯粹地”； wonderfully“非常好，非常”；instantly“立即”；sadly“悲伤地”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎16. A. set B. found ‎ C. made D. permitted 答案与解析：A'根据语境可知，Moira向自己提出(set)了一个挑战，写一部惊险小说。find“发现”；permit“允许，许可”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎17. A. put up B. took on ‎ C. went over D. got down 答案与解析：B'根据该句“The characters ______ a life of their own; they started doing things I hadn't thought about”可知，小说中的人物开始具有(took on)他们自己的生活。put up“建造，张贴”；take on“开始具有(某种特征、面貌等)”；go over“仔细检查”；get down“下来，取下”。所以选项B正确。‎ ‎18. A. flew B. flashed ‎ C. broke D. survived 答案与解析：A'根据下文可知，Moira的书得到了一位澳大利亚代理人的关注并顺利出版；据此可以推断，这部小说成功了。fly“成功”。所以选项A正确。‎ ‎19. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if 答案与解析：D'根据语境可推断出，即使(Even if)这部小说没有出版，Moira仍然在这个过程(process)中得到许多。ever since“自从”；as if“好像，似乎”；if only“要是……就好了”；even if“即使，尽管”。所以选项D正确。‎ ‎20. A. adventure B. practice ‎ C. process D. result 答案与解析：C'参见上题解析。adventure“冒险”；practice“实践”；process“过程”。所以选项C正确。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 ‎(2018·惠州市高三第一次调研考试)‎ Recent months have seen a return of bikes across China. With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of __1__ (drive) to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bikesharing programs has brought the trend to a new level.‎ The bikes __2__ (equip) with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide __3__ effective solution in places __4__ it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another. Bikesharing is a __5__ (green) method of transportation and __6__ (provide) a more friendly experience.‎ However, the programs have also led to problems such as __7__ (legal) parking, deliberate (蓄意的) damage and theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people __8__ (return) the bikes to stations __9__ rewarding free time for their next rides. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems, too. For example, Mobike sets a 100point credit score for each user, with __10__ (point) taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, the bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.5—1 yuan.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了共享单车在国内的兴起和发展情况。共享单车受到了大众的欢迎，但是也带来了很多问题，为了解决这些问题，经营共享单车的公司也采取了一些措施。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：driving'考查非谓语动词。越来越多的人选择骑自行车而不是开车到学校、工作场所或去观光。根据空前的介词of可知，空处应用动词ing形式，故用driving。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：are equipped'考查时态和语态。这些自行车装配了GPS，可以被停在公共场合的任何地方留给下一个用户。此处是客观性描述，且The bikes和equip之间是被动关系，故填are equipped。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：an'考查冠词。该处指“一种有效的解决方法”，表示泛指；effective的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：where'考查定语从句。它们受到许多中国人的欢迎，因为它们在难以从一种交通工具转变到另一种交通工具的地方提供了一种有效的解决办法。分析该句结构可知，该句为定语从句，句中places为先行词，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：greener'考查形容词的比较级。共享单车是一种更绿色的交通方式。根据本句中的“more friendly”可知，本空应用比较级形式与之构成并列关系。故填greener。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：provides'考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，主语是Bikesharing，且由本句中的“is”可知，空处应用动词provide的单数形式，故填provides。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：illegal'考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处指非法停车。故填illegal，意为“非法的”。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：to return'考查非谓语动词。encourage sb.to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to return。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：by'考查介词。为了解决这些问题，公司提出了一种想法，通过奖励人们下一次免费骑车的时间，鼓励他们将自行车送回车站。根据语境可知，空处应用by表示方式。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：points'考查名词复数。摩拜公司为每个用户设置了100分的信用评分，如有不良行为就减分。point在此处为可数名词，且其前没有限定词修饰，故填points。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·贵州省铜仁一中三模)‎ I'm a 17yearold senior student from China. While surfed the Internet, I have found that your organization will hold a summer camp in Singapore. With greatly interest, I'd like to apply for them. I'm an outgoing girl who like communicating with others. I could speak English well. My written English is excellent, either. I wish to join in the activities. For one thing, I'm willing to introduce China to other students from all over world; for another, I expect to learn from more about other countries. In addition, I'd like to make friend. The chance is so precious as I'm really looking forward to your approval.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　作者在网上发现一家机构组织去新加坡的夏季野营活动，于是想报名参加，作者在文中列举了自己想要参加这次活动的原因及自身的条件。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：surfed→surfing。考查非谓语动词，这里用surfing，是一种省略“主语＋be”的结构，完整形式为while I am surfing the Internet.‎ ‎2．答案与解析：greatly→great。考查形容词，此处用形容词作定语修饰interest。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：them→it。考查人称代词，结合上下文分析此处的代词指代上文提到的a summer camp，故用单数形式it。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：like→likes。考查动词的时态，主语who指代前面的an outgoing girl，单数形式，时态是一般现在时，故用第三人称单数形式likes。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：could→can。考查动词的时态，这里是陈述一个客观事实，故用一般现在时can。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：either→too。考查同义词辨析，either和too都意为“也”，either用于否定句和疑问句，too用于肯定句，所以此处用too。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：world前加the。考查定冠词，all over the world是固定搭配，意为“全世界”。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：去掉from。考查动词，learn作为“学习”讲是及物动词，后面可直接跟宾语。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：friend→friends。考查名词单复数，make friends 是固定用法，意为“交朋友”。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：as→that。考查固定结构，此处用that用前面的so构成“so...that...”结构，意为“如此……以至于”。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·长春监测三)‎ 假设你是李华，你班同学在今天的英语课上就“高中生是否应该在学校使用智能手机”进行了课堂讨论，同学们的观点不一。请你根据下表内容，为本次课堂讨论结果撰写一篇英文报道，内容应该包括：‎ ‎1．活动简介；2.支持者理由；3.反对者理由；4.你的观点。‎ 支持者理由 联系父母方便：上网便捷，有益学习 反对者理由 影响学习；手机游戏消磨意志 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数。‎ Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students.___________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ Smartphones are becoming more and more of a necessity for high school students. Therefore, today in our English class a discussion was held about whether we senior school students should use our smartphones at school. Opinions are different.‎ Students who are in favor of it consider it convenient to contact their parents when necessary. Besides, they point out it is smartphones that give them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study. While others hold the opposite opinion. They find it easy for some students to be addicted to playing the smartphones, which has a negative effect on their studies.‎ ‎ Worse still, it can also discourage students' will.‎ Personally, as long as you can control yourself and use it properly, you can take it.‎