2020届一轮复习人教版选修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（20页word版）

2020届一轮复习人教版选修五Unit5Firstaid单元学案设计（20页word版）

‎　2020届一轮复习人教版选修五Unit 5　First aid单元学案设计 一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．bleed vi.& vt.　　　　 流血 ‎2．ankle n. 踝(关节)‎ ‎3．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜 ‎5．ray n. 光线；射线 ‎6．liquid n. 液体　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎7．radiation n．　　　　　　 辐射；射线 ‎8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子 ‎9．stove n. 炉子；火炉 ‎10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸 ‎11．swollen adj. 肿胀的 ‎12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．basin n．　　　　　　　 盆；盆地 ‎14．bandage n. 绷带 ‎15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐 ‎16．wrist n. 手腕 ‎17．sleeve n. 袖子 ‎18．blouse n. 女衬衫 ‎19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．aid n．& vt.　　　　　　 帮助；援助；资助 ‎2．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎3．injury n. 损伤；伤害 ‎4．skin n. 皮；皮肤 ‎5．organ n. 器官 ‎6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎7．poison n．　　　　　　　 毒药；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒 ‎8．complex adj. 复杂的 ‎9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性)‎ ‎10．mild adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的 ‎11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎12．unbearable adj.　　 难以忍受的；不能容忍的 ‎13．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨 ‎14．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的 ‎15．symptom n. 症状；征兆 ‎16．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 ‎17．damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎18．tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第七屏听写]‎ ‎19．tightly adv.　　　　 紧地；牢牢地 ‎20．firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的 ‎21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地 ‎22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气 ‎24．treat vt.& vi. 治疗；对待；款待 n. 款待；招待　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎25．apply vt.　　 　　　 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi. 申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感)‎ ‎27．ambulance n. 救护车 ‎28．swell vi.& vt. (使)膨胀；隆起 ‎29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救 ‎30．fall_ill 生病　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第九屏听写]‎ ‎31．electric_shock　　　　 触电；电休克 ‎32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出 ‎33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎35．a_number_of 若干；许多 ‎36．put_one's_hands_on 找到 ‎37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ 二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾 ‎(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高 识记单词写对 Ⅰ.知其意(英译汉)‎ ‎1.choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息 ‎2.ray n. 光线；射线 ‎3.radiation n. 辐射；射线 ‎4.tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；‎ ‎ 手巾纸 ‎5.scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀 ‎6.bandage n. 绷带 ‎7.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙 Ⅱ.写其形(汉译英)‎ ‎1.complex adj. 复杂的 ‎2.ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节 ‎3.organ n．　 　　器官 ‎4.skin n. 皮；皮肤 ‎5.damp adj. 潮湿的 ‎6.ambulance n. 救护车 ‎7.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的 ‎8.pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌 核 心 单 词 练 通 ‎1.As everybody knows, cancer doesn't show any symptoms (症状) in its early stages.‎ ‎2.Cut the lemon in half and squeeze (榨；挤) the juice out into the bowl.‎ ‎3.The skin, whose functions are very complex, is our body's largest organ which acts as a barrier (屏障) against disease and the sun's harmful rays.‎ ‎4.One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid (援助)．‎ ‎5.The nurse applied pressure (压力) to his arm to stop the bleeding.‎ ‎6.We find such rudeness quite unbearable (难以忍受的)．‎ ‎7.It was vital (至关重要的) to show that he was not afraid.‎ ‎8.He applied (申请) to be sent to the northwest of China.‎ 拓展单词用活 ‎[记全记牢]‎ ‎1.tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地 ‎2.firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地 ‎3.bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravely adv.勇敢地 ‎4.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇 ‎5.variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变；使多样化 ‎6.mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地 ‎7.injury n．损伤；伤害→injure vt.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的 ‎[用准用活]‎ ‎1.He said mildly (mild) to me that he didn't mean to upset me.‎ ‎2.The burning plastic gave off poisonous (poison) gas, which is harmful to our health.‎ ‎3.I firmly (firm) believe that the more we are aware of the significance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our daily study and job.‎ ‎4.The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)‎ ‎5.We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various.(vary)‎ ‎6.People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)‎ ‎8.poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的 ‎7.Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg was really serious.(injury)‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“帮助”家族 ‎①aid n．& vt.　　　帮助；援助 ‎②favour n. 帮助；好意 ‎③assist vt. 帮助；协助 ‎④assistance n. 帮助；协助 ‎⑤support n．& vt. 支持；帮助 ‎⑥help vt. 帮助 ‎2.“ure”结尾的高频名词小结 ‎①pressure　　　压力 ‎②pleasure 乐事；快乐 ‎③exposure 暴露；揭发 ‎④failure 失败 ‎⑤mixture 混合物 ‎⑥signature 签名 ‎3.“成双成对”的名词荟萃 ‎①scissors　　　　剪刀 ‎②jeans 牛仔裤 ‎③headphones 耳机 ‎④trousers 裤子 ‎⑤glasses 眼镜 ‎⑥shoes 鞋子 ‎⑦compasses 圆规 ‎(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高 先 写 对 再 用 准 第一组 ‎1.first_aid　　　　　 　(对伤患者的)急救 ‎2.fall_ill 生病 ‎3.make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；‎ ‎ 起(重要)作用 ‎4.over_and_over_again 反复；多次 ‎5.act_as 担任 ‎　　In our daily life, we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt, ①falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform ②first_aid properly, we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process ③over_and_over_again.In a word, first aid can ④make_a_difference in our life.‎ 第二组 ‎1.squeeze_out　　　　　榨出；挤出 ‎2.in_place 在适当的位置；适当 ‎3.prevent_...from_... 阻止……‎ ‎4.put_one's_hands_on 找到 ‎5.a_knowledge_of 懂……；了解……‎ ‎　　①A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning, you must ②squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly, ③put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth, press it on the bleeding point and hold it ④in_place. The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.‎ ‎⇩ ‎1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①make a difference 区别对待；有影响 ‎②make a mistake 弄错 ‎③make a point 阐述观点 ‎④make a promise 许诺 ‎2.“fall的短语”集中营 ‎①fall ill　　　　　　生病　　　②fall asleep　　　　　　　睡着；入睡 ‎③fall behind 落在后面 ④fall down 倒下；跌倒；倒塌 ‎⑤fall off 下降；跌落 ⑥fall over 跌倒 ‎⑦fall in love with ... 爱上…… ⑧fall into the habit of ... 形成……习惯 ‎(三)仿写用活句式——造佳句·表达高 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 ‎1.... it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.‎ where在句中引导表语从句，表示“……的地方”，相当于the place where，在表语从句中作地点状语。‎ 他想去巴黎，但我更喜欢去伦敦，那就是我们的分歧所在。‎ He wants to go to Paris, but I prefer to go to London; that's_where_we_differ.‎ ‎……正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，皮肤还使你有触觉。‎ ‎2.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.‎ 除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。‎ if necessary为省略句，补全后为：if it is necessary。‎ 如果有必要的话，我将亲自去那儿一趟。‎ If_necessary,_I'll go there myself.‎ ‎3.John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了尖叫声。‎ be doing ... when ...意为“正在做……突然……”。‎ 昨晚我正在做作业，突然停电了。‎ I was_doing_homework_last_night_when electricity was cut off.‎ ‎4.There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.‎ 毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技能，挽救了斯莱德女士的生命。‎ There is no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……”，其中的that引导同位语从句。‎ 毫无疑问，那里的孩子极需要关爱和帮助。‎ There_is_no_doubt_that children there are badly in need of care and help.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　There is no doubt that it is vital ________ (know)❶ some knowledge of first aid as danger lies in everywhere and accidents happen from time to time❷.For example, we can get cut by a variety of❸ things.When your hand bleeds, treat it in time.If the cut is not serious, press it ________ (firm)❹ and soon it will stop bleeding.If the cut is deep, first tie a bandage around it and then ask a doctor to apply some medicine to it.‎ ‎1.①处应填词的正确形式为 to_know。‎ ‎2.改正②处错误：去掉in。‎ ‎3.用形容词替换③处的a variety of：various。‎ ‎4.④处应填词的正确形式为 firmly。‎ ‎1．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的 be vital for/to sth.　　　　　　　　 对……极为重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. ……是十分重要的 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Enough sleep is vital for/to the students' wellbeing and health.‎ ‎②As far as I'm concerned, it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.‎ 单句写作 ‎③如果我们要想在生活中发挥作用，重要的一点就是我们应该从小事开始。(2014·湖北高考短文写作)‎ If we are to make a difference in life, it's vital that we (should)_begin_with_small_things.‎ ‎2．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助 ‎(1)do/offer/give/perform/carry out first aid to sb.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　 对某人进行急救 with the aid of sb.＝with sb.'s aid ‎ 在某人的帮助下 in aid of 为了援助 go/come to one's aid 去/来援助某人 applying for aid 申请支援 ‎(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth. 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb.with sth. 以某事/某物帮助某人 aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I aid the poor girl in continuing (continue) her study.‎ ‎②They were accused of aiding him to_escape (escape)．‎ 单句改错 ‎③With aid of opening the door, they fixed a handle in it.With→In 补全句子 ‎④With_the_aid_of_our_English_teacher,_we have made great progress this term.‎ 在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。‎ ‎⑤I couldn't speak any French, but a nice man came_to_my_aid and told me where to go.‎ 我不会说法语，但是一位好心的男士来帮助我并告诉我怎么走。‎ ‎3．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待 ‎(1)treat sb. as ...　　　　　　 把某人当……看待 treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/某物 treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己 ‎(2)It's my treat. 我请客。‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①Men and women must be_treated (treat) equally in education and employment.(2014·陕西高考)‎ ‎②Drink driving should be treated as a crime regardless of whether the driver causes a crash.‎ 单句改错 ‎③I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to ‎④Treat the earth serious, for it is not given to you by your parents but lent to you by your children.serious→seriously ‎4．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效 ‎[练牢基点]　写出下列句中apply的含义 ‎①You may apply in person or by letter; either will be OK.申请 ‎②At last he apply a little wax polish (蜡油) on the leg.涂；敷 ‎③The new discovery may be applied in medicine.应用；运用 ‎[系统考点]‎ ‎(1)apply ... to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中；‎ ‎ 把……涂到……上 apply oneself to 致力于；集中精力于 apply to ... 适应/适用……‎ apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……‎ ‎(2)applicant n. 申请人 application n. 申请；申请书；适用 ‎[练通重点]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎④If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her.(2014·山东高考)‎ ‎⑤Over the years, he has applied himself to improving (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑥我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)‎ I'm writing to_apply_for_the_position as a student volunteer.‎ 考点新组合 阅读微技能 ‎　　One day, Tom was driving his car to his company when he saw a girl injured in a traffic accident. ________❶， the girl was bleeding.Jumping out of the car, Tom gave her first aid and then put her in place and waited for the ambulance❷. As a result, his knowledge of first aid made a difference ________❸ the girl.‎ ‎1.在①处填入适当过渡语(更糟糕的是)：To_make_things_worse。‎ ‎2.把②处画波浪线部分改为非谓语动词形式作状语：waiting_for_the_ambulance。‎ ‎3.③处应填入的词为：to。‎ ‎5．in place在适当的位置；适当 ‎(1)out of place　　　　　　　 不在适当位置；不合适 in place of 代替；取代 in the first place 首先；第一点 ‎(2)take place 发生 take one's place 就座；代替 take the place of 代替；取代 ‎[多角练透]‎ 用in place/in place of/out of place/take the place of填空 ‎①You'd better put things back in_place. Otherwise, it will be difficult to find them.‎ ‎②Some of these books are out_of_place,_making the whole room messy.‎ ‎③We want another girl in_place_of her.‎ ‎④We want another girl to take_the_place_of her.‎ 单句写作 ‎⑤首先，我把散落在屋子里的所有书、报纸和其他东西收拾起来，并把它们放在适当的位置。(2013·陕西高考书面表达)‎ Firstly I collected all the books, newspapers and other things scattered in the rooms and put_them_in_place.‎ ‎6．make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用 ‎(1)make a difference to　　 对……有作用/有影响 make some/no/little difference (to ...)‎ ‎ (对……)有些/没作用或影响 ‎(2)tell the difference (between ... and ...)‎ ‎ 辨别/区分(……与……)‎ ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①His words make no difference to him, for he is quite stubborn.‎ ‎②Does it make any/a difference whether she will come to our party? ‎ ‎③The twins are so alike; it's difficult to tell the difference between them.‎ 单句写作 ‎④我不仅不会到处丢垃圾吐痰，而且无论何时都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。我希望我的行为能起到作用。(2013·安徽高考书面表达)‎ Not only will I keep from littering and spitting anywhere, I will also help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my_behavior_will_make_a_difference.‎ ‎7．be doing ...when ...‎ John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.‎ 约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到了一声尖叫。 ‎ be doing ... when ...“正在做……这时(突然)……”，when 为并列连词，表示“这时；突然”，相当于and at this/that time。‎ ‎①Last Monday, I was_walking (walk) in the street when I suddenly saw an old man fall off his bicycle.‎ 上周一，我正在街上散步，突然看到一位老人从自行车上摔了下来。‎ be about to do ... when ... 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ be on the point of doing ... when ...‎ ‎ 正要做……这时(突然)……‎ had just done ... when ... 刚做完……这时(突然)……‎ ‎②I was about to give up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(2014·福建高考书面表达)‎ ‎＝I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.‎ 我正要放弃这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。‎ ‎③I had_just_finished my exam paper when the bell rang.‎ 我刚做完试卷，下课铃就响了。‎ ‎[单元语基落实]‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.‎ ‎2．I like to have everything in place.‎ ‎3．Some students often pour out their trouble to our teachers.‎ ‎4. As is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.‎ ‎5．If you try and lift that heavy suitcase, you will do yourself an injury.‎ ‎6．As everyone can see, education is vital to/for the country's future.‎ ‎7．We have a lot in common; that is where we can cooperate.‎ ‎8．Don't put so much pressure (press) on the children. It's harmful to their health.‎ ‎9．They had_covered (cover)three miles when they realized they had left their IDs at home.‎ ‎10．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed the water out.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．With aid of a compass the traveler can find the land.With后加the ‎2．Don't take anything away.Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉the ‎3．You would pass your exams if you applied you to your study.to前的you→yourself ‎4．A few kind words at the right time make difference.difference前加a ‎5．She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her.then→when ‎6．Little Tom, who got burned while he was setting off fireworks, is treated in hospital now.is后加being ‎7．He read every book he could put his hand on.hand→hands ‎8．Yang Lan had knowledge of English when she was in the university.had后加a Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子 ‎1．上星期我收到你的邮件，但是我忙于期末考试，它对我而言很重要，因此没有及时给你回信。(vital)‎ I received your email last week, but I am busy preparing for my final exam, which is_vital_to/for_me,_so I didn't reply to you without delay.‎ ‎2．(2014·陕西高考满分作文)正如你们都知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。(as引导的定语从句)‎ As_is_known_to_you,_our school is unique in English teaching and studying for all the students.‎ ‎3．反复练习它直到记住。(over and over again)‎ Practice_it_over_and_over_again until you remember it.‎ ‎4．只有我们知道日常生活做什么，过一种低碳生活，我们才能有所不同。(make a difference)‎ Only if we know what we do in our daily life and live a lowcarbon life can_we_make_‎ a_difference.‎ ‎5．如果我们能做到如上所述，毫无疑问，我们就能掌握英语。(there is no doubt that)‎ If we can do as mentioned above, there_is_no_doubt_that_we_can_master_English.‎ ‎6．(2014·湖北高考短文写作)我去书店的路上，在一个十字路口等绿灯，这时一个大约十岁的女孩被一辆驶过的汽车撞倒了。(be doing ... when ...)‎ I was on my way to the bookstore and was_waiting_for_the_green_light_at_a_crossing_when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car.‎ Ⅳ.句型转换/一句多译 ‎1．I want you to keep working unless I tell you to stop.‎ ‎→I_want_you_to_keep_working_if_I_don't_tell_you_to_stop.(用if从句改写)‎ ‎2．If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.‎ ‎→Applying_yourself_to_the_job_in_hand,_you'll_soon_finish_it.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)‎ ‎3．我的教授帮助我继续做研究。‎ ‎①My professor aided me to_continue (continue) my research.‎ ‎②My professor aided me in continuing (continue) my research.‎ ‎③My professor aided me in my research.‎ ‎4．有各种各样的方法来处理这些问题。‎ ‎①There are various ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎②There are a_variety_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎③There are varieties_of ways of dealing with such matters.‎ ‎[高考提能专训]‎ ‎ ‎ 阅读理解提速练(2篇阅读＋1篇七选五)‎ ‎(限时：25分钟)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A Most buildings are built to stand up straight, but these look as if they might fall over!‎ The church tower of Suurhusen Built in 1450, the 27metrehigh church tower lies in Suurhusen, Germany. It was built in wet land on foundations of oak tree trunks (树干). When the land was drained (排水) later, the wood broke down, causing one side of the tower to be a little lower than the other. In 1975, the tower became a real hazard and people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again. The lean (倾斜) of the tower is now about five degrees.‎ The Leaning Tower of Pisa The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372. In fact, it began to lean after just a couple of floors were built. And this condition continued in the centuries after its completion. The tower was finally closed to the public in 1990 after people failed to stabilize (使稳固) its foundations. In 2001, it was reopened after engineers removed soil from underneath its raised side. Now it leans just an angle of 3.97 degrees.‎ Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi Completed in 2011, the Capital Gate tower in Abu Dhabi was designed to lean eighteen degrees. The building stands next to the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition ‎ Centre and contains, among other things, a fine hotel with wonderful views of the harbour. Also known as the leaning tower of Abu Dhabi, the tower is one of the tallest buildings in the city.‎ Big Ben of London The building leans 0.26 degrees to the northwest. This was mainly caused by the engineering projects (项目) that have been carried out in the ground below it since the late 1800s. The tower, which has been continuously open since it was completed in 1858, has nowhere near the lean of the Tower of Pisa and is still completely safe to enter.‎ ‎1．The underlined word “hazard” in Paragraph 2 probably means “________”．‎ A．danger　　　　　　　　 B．church C．castle D．treasure 解析：选A　词义猜测题。由该词后的“people were not allowed to enter until the foundations were made strong again”可知，塔由于倾斜变得危险了，所以不允许人们进去了，故选A项。‎ ‎2．What can we learn about the Leaning Tower of Pisa?‎ A．It didn't lean until ten years after its completion.‎ B．It took almost two hundred years to complete.‎ C．It was built on foundations of oak tree trunks.‎ D．It has been open since it was completed.‎ 解析：选B　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The work of building the tower began in 1173, and was finally completed in 1372.”可知，建成比萨斜塔用了将近200年的时间，故选B项。‎ ‎3．Which of the following towers leans the most according to the text?‎ A．The church tower of Suurhusen.‎ B．The Leaning Tower of Pisa.‎ C．Capital Gate of Abu Dhabi.‎ D．Big Ben of London.‎ 解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“five degrees”，第三段中的“3.97 degrees”，第四段中的“eighteen degrees”和最后一段中的“0.26 degrees”‎ 可知，C项为正确答案。‎ B First aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life. In many emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make a difference.‎ Firstaid measures depend upon the victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal (脊柱的) injury and paralysis (瘫痪)．‎ Despite the variety of injuries, several principles of first aid can apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking people around or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes (糖尿病) or heart trouble. The victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.‎ First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether lifethreatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victim's condition is known as the acronym (首字母缩略词) ABC, which stands for：‎ A—Airway: Is it open and clear?‎ B—Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look, listen and feel for breathing.‎ C—Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.‎ 4.First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT ________.‎ A．saving a victim's life B．preventing a victim's condition from getting worse C．relieving a victim from pain D．helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It may save ... provide relief from pain.”可知A、B、C三项的内容均为急救的作用。再根据对急救的描述可知，急救不能避免突发的疾病或伤害。‎ ‎5．Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us to ________.‎ A．make sure what to do and what not to do B．refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid C．remove the medical card he/she may take D．take him/her to a hospital at once 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Knowing what not to do ... knowing what to do.”可知A项正确。‎ ‎6．When giving first aid to a victim, you should first of all ________.‎ A．remove him/her from the accident scene B．turn him/her over C．call for professional medical help D．examine him/her carefully 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句话“The first step is to call for professional medical help.”可知，首先是寻找专业的医疗帮助，故选C。‎ ‎7．You may assess a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT ________.‎ A．checking whether there is a pulse B．looking, listening and feeling for breathing C．measuring his/her blood pressure D．examining whether the airway is open and clear 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的内容可知A、B、D三项均表述正确，而C项没有提及，故应选C。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Cats in ancient Egypt Many of us love cats. They are beautiful, soft, clever and loving. The ancient Egyptians (埃及人) considered cats, also known as Mau, to be very important. They honored them with great respect (尊敬). __1__ For one thing, cats helped people by ‎ keeping their homes free of mice, rats, and snakes.‎ Without cats Egypt could not have been the important graingrowing (谷物种植) center that it was. __2__ Though I don't know what other pets the Egyptians had, cats were probably the most important. Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人). __3__‎ The Egyptians loved cats so much that Bast, an Egyptian goddess, was pictured in the form of a cat. Bast appeared in artwork. She was the protector of the house. This idea made a special connection between cats and children. __4__‎ The safety of all cats was of great concern to ancient Egyptians. __5__ Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly and took them to other lands. They traded them for treasures in these lands. Egyptian soldiers were sent to pick up cats found in other countries and bring them back home to Egypt.‎ A．There were good reasons for that.‎ B．Two types of cats appeared in ancient Egypt.‎ C．In grain fields, cats helped catch rats and mice.‎ D．They were able to help pick up the wounded birds.‎ E．There were even laws against getting a cat out of Egypt.‎ F．Anyone who killed a cat on purpose would be put to death.‎ G．That's why most Egyptian families had cats for good luck.‎ ‎1．选A　由下文的“For one thing, cats helped ... and snakes, Without cats Egypt ... center that it was.”和“Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)．”可知，作者对古埃及人喜爱猫的原因进行了分析，故选A项。‎ ‎2．选C　由该空前的“Without cats Egypt ... center that it was.”可知，要是没有猫来帮助消灭老鼠的话，古埃及不可能成为重要的谷物种植中心，故选C项。‎ ‎3．选D　由该空前的“Cats were also trained to help hunters (猎人)．”可知，D项内容符合此处语境。‎ ‎4．选G　由该段所讲述的守护神Bast可知，在古埃及很多家庭都饲养猫以求好运，故选G项。‎ ‎5．选E　由该空后的“Foreigners sometimes took cats out of Egypt secretly”和“Egyptian soldiers ... bring them back home to Egypt.”‎ 可知，应该有法律规定不许将猫带出埃及，故选E项。‎