2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（19页word版）

2019届一轮复习人教版必修四Unit4Bodylanguage单元学案（19页word版）

‎2019届一轮复习人教版必修四 Unit 4 Body language单元学案 ‎ 【单元基础词汇语法梳理】‎ I. 词汇复习 写出下列短语对应的英文 ‎1. 看见几个年轻人进了等候区 ______________ 2. 看起来很惊讶 ____________________‎ ‎3. 把手伸向某人 __________________________ 4. 相反 ____________________________‎ ‎5. 有力的交流手段 ________________________ 6. 普遍的面部表情 __________________‎ ‎7. 让人放松 ______________________________ 8. 丢脸 ____________________________‎ ‎9. 背对某人_______________________________ 10. 握拳 ___________________________‎ ‎11. 级别更高的某个人 _____________________ 12. 左右摇头 _______________________ ‎ II. 短文填词 在空白处填入适当的一个词，或用括号内的单词的适当形式填空。‎ ‎ As I think back I realize how hard it is to view the world _____1_____ the eyes of my childhood. In______2______ child's mind is still filled with the idea that anything and everything is possible. They haven’t begun building the mental walls yet. Watch a child ______3______(learn) to walk  and it’s amazing. No matter how many ‎ times they fall down, they stand back up _____4_____ they instinctively (本能的) know that eventually they’ll be able to walk. They don’t have to worry what ______5______ think. They have no need to put up a front(讲面子). They are who they are.‎ But somewhere along the line they learn to be _____6_____(practice). Their creativity is blocked over time, as the world ______7______(teach) them to fit in. Eventually they don’t bounce back as fast ______8______ they fail. Learning is now something you have to do that is very boring and unpleasant.‎ You and I can tear down those walls ______9______ are closing in and start fresh. It’s time to bring back that sense of joy and wonder. When you’re setting your goals for the New Year, think like a child. Set your goals as if ______10______ is possible ‎ III. 单句改错 每句不超过2个错误 ‎1. It's no use explain such thing to the little child.‎ ‎2. I've been looking forward coming to Beijing for a long time.‎ ‎3. They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted not be able to help them.‎ ‎4. I think it useless go to such place.‎ ‎5. I'm sorry to have kept you wait.‎ ‎6. I have no idea of their have done such a thing.‎ ‎7. He apologized for he not being able to come.‎ ‎8. Mrs. Harley has a habit of asking question and then not listen to the answers.‎ ‎9. --- It's getting very late. Maybe we shouldn't go.‎ ‎--- No. Let's go. Getting there late is better than not arrive at all.‎ ‎10. It's important for parents and children to learn how to get through to each other and skills in understanding and be understood.‎ 答案 I. 1. see several young people enter the waiting area 2. appear surprised 3. reach one’s hand out to sb. 4. on the contrary 5. powerful means of communication 6. universal facial expression 7. put people at ease 8. lose face 9. turn one’s back to 10. make a fist 11. some one of a higher rank 12. shake the head from side to side ‎ II. 1. through 2.a  3. learning 4. because 5.others 6. practical 7. teaches 8.when 9. that 10. it ‎ III. 1. explain---explaining 2. forward后加to 3. be---being 4. go---going; such place---such a place 5. wait---waiting ‎6. have---having 7. he---his 8. question--- questions; listen---listening 9. arrive---arriving 10. be---being ‎【单元知识高考试题链接】‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎(2018·甘肃省第一次高考诊断试卷)‎ In China, there are usually two reasons why people receive messages from friends and relatives from whom they haven't heard for a while. The first is about New Year greetings, which are always welcome. The second reason is often unpleasant, however; people are increasingly contacting longlost friends, or even casual acquaintances, and urging them to cast online votes for their children or grandchildren in competitions.‎ The practice, which has been growing rapidly, has now reached the point where people are becoming tired and may even feel annoyed.‎ The results of a recent survey conducted by the Jinhua Evening News in East China's Zhejiang Province show that 94 percent of 384 interviewees were once asked by friends or relatives to cast votes online for their children. The contests range from the “cutest baby” to dancing competitions, but in many cases the people receiving the messages haven't heard from the sender for a long time and have never met the child involved.‎ Although the competitions may appear to be harmless fun, some education professionals are concerned that they could have a negative effect on children.‎ Tang Sulan, a member of the CPPCC's National Committee (全国政协委员会), proposed a ban on online competitions featuring children to prevent future psychological issues. She was also concerned that public disclosure of a child's personal information and publication of photos cause a potential risk to the child's safety.‎ Li Hongyan, the mother of an 11yearold girl and an 18monthold boy in Beijing, said she has never urged others to vote for her children. Although on the surface the children are competing among themselves via their parents' social networks, the competitions are also about parents seeking a “sense of victory” for themselves, she said. “It feels as though parents are using their babies as tools to win glory for themselves, rather than truly respecting their kids' dignity and nature.” However, despite her dislike of the contests, she has twice voted for the babies of close friends because “it would be embarrassing to say no”．‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文介绍了最近社会上常见的一种现象，有些家长为了给孩子在网上拉票，可谓不择手段，甚至要求不常联系的朋友和不熟悉的朋友投票。这种现象已让越来越多的人感到厌烦和恼怒。文章通过《金华晚报》对这一现象的调查进行了分析。‎ ‎1．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Receiving Messages: An Unhappy Experience B．To Say No: An Embarrassing Experience C．A Dilemma: Vote or Not D．Child's Safety and Casting Votes Online 解析：C　主旨大意题。纵观全文可知，一些专家提到这种现象会对孩子产生消极的影响，但最后一段谈到如果你拒绝朋友的投票要求，会非常尴尬。因此，“投还是不投？”是一个进退两难的困境。‎ ‎2．What does the underlined word “disclosure” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?‎ A．Exposure.　　　　　　B．Concern.‎ C．Reputation. D．Competition.‎ 解析：A　词义猜测题。这里表达的意思是：一名政协委员担心公开曝光孩子的个人信息和照片会对孩子的安全造成潜在的风险。根据词根closure(关闭；倒闭；暂时封闭)，再结合前缀dis(表示相反或否定)及语境可猜测出，disclosure意思是“透露的信息；披露”，与exposure“揭露；暴露”意义相近。‎ ‎3．What can be inferred from Li Hongyan's words?‎ A．Her children don't want to join in those online competitions.‎ B．She urges people to vote for the babies of her close friends.‎ C．She agrees to bring the children to their parents' social networks.‎ D．She opposes the idea of parents seeking votes for children.‎ 解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第一句“... never urged others to vote for her children.”和最后一句“However, despite her dislike of the contests...”可知，李红艳反对父母给孩子拉选票这种现象。‎ B ‎(2018·广西重点高中二模)‎ People love cellphones, which is why nine in ten Americans own one. But does heavy use of cellphones pose a risk of cancer? This question has caused controversy for many years. A new study in rats now augments those concerns. Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain. The results have yet to be confirmed, the authors note.‎ Indeed, although the rat study found a link between cellphone radiation and cancer，it offers no clues to why such a link might exist, notes Jonathan Samet. He teaches preventative medicine and directs the Institute for Global Health at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles. Still, he calls the new study's findings “significant”. They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says.‎ Phone signals are relayed between cell towers and cellphones via radio waves. This radio frequency — or RF — radiation is a type known as nonionizing (非电离的). Unlike Xrays, nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or ‎ molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation, such as Xrays. But that does not mean radio waves might not cause harm.‎ In very large doses (量) this radiation will heat the body and cause tissue damage. But it's not yet known what much lower RF levels might do, such as those from cellphone use. Five years ago, the World Health Organization's International Agency for Research on Cancer, or IARC, concluded that cellphone use “is possibly carcinogenic (致癌的)”．‎ Its conclusion was based on what little research data was available at that time. But notice that IARC was not certain. It said only that phone use might “possibly” cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。人们喜欢用手机，90%的美国人都有手机。那么，过度使用手机是否会有患癌的风险呢？一项新的研究给出了一些线索。‎ ‎4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “augments”？‎ A．figures out B．puts out C．refers to D．adds to 解析：D　词义猜测题。画线词前面提到过度使用手机是否有患癌的风险这一问题多年来引发的争议不断，再根据画线词后的“concerns”和“Its data linked longterm, intense exposure to radiation from cellphones with an increased risk of cancer in the heart or brain”可知，现在一项在老鼠身上进行的新研究增加了那些忧虑。故画线词与adds to意义相近。‎ ‎5．In which aspect does Jonathan Samet think the new study in rats is significant?‎ A．It assists him with his teaching.‎ B．It indicates a new research direction.‎ C．It warns people to mind cellphone safety.‎ D．It makes a breakthrough in cancer research.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They could lead to studies researching how cellphone radiation might cause cancer, he says”可知，这项研究会促使科学家去查明手机辐射可能是怎样致癌的，也就是说它为科学家提供了一个新的研究方向。‎ ‎6．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A．How phone signals are delivered.‎ B．How cellphones produce radiation.‎ C．Features of radiation from cellphones.‎ D．Differences between ionizing and nonionizing radiation.‎ 解析：C　考查主旨要义。根据第三段的内容尤其是“nonionizing radiation does not deposit enough energy into cells to release electrons from atoms or molecules, producing ions. So it tends to be far less harmful than ionizing radiation...”可知，本段主要讲的是手机辐射的特点，它是非电离的，其危害性远低于电离辐射。‎ ‎7．What might be the theme of NTP scientists' further research?‎ A．Why cellphone use causes cancer.‎ B．Whether cellphone use really causes cancer.‎ C．What health effects cellphone use has.‎ D．How much exposure to cellphone radiation is safe.‎ 解析：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It said only that phone use might ‘possibly’ cause cancer. So scientists at the National Toxicology Program, or NTP, investigated further”可知，NTP的科学家进一步研究的主题可能是手机使用是否真的会导致癌症。‎ C ‎(2018·云南高三年级11校跨区调研考试)‎ Spider (蜘蛛) webs have something in common with guitar strings. The long, thin strings on a guitar can vibrate (振动). They move back and forth, or from side to side. So do webs made by spiders. The lines of silk they produce can carry vibrations. This movement gives the small creature information about what landed on the web.‎ Spiders have eight legs and usually eight eyes. The animals build webs with their own soft, naturally made silk. And much like playing the strings of a guitar, a spider can send out vibrations across its web over many different frequencies (频率). Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs. The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web — maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat.‎ Vibrations are not just used to spot what is for dinner. They are also important in courtship (求爱), so lots of males will actually create a very specific kind of musical pattern which the females can use to determine not only that they're a male, but they're the right species, and whether they might want to mate with them as well.‎ Spiders make their own vibrations to find out the condition of the webs. By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them when they hang out in the middle of the web. Spiders have a special ability to shape the physical nature of their selfmade materials and creations. Scientists think that spider silk may have changed over time for this purpose.‎ ‎【语篇解读】‎ ‎　本文介绍了蜘蛛吐出的蛛丝可以传播不同频率的振动，这些振动让它们知道蜘蛛网上落下了什么东西并且这些振动在求爱中也非常重要。‎ ‎8．How does a spider feel that an insect is caught in the web?‎ A．Through its sense of sight.‎ B．Through vibrations of its web.‎ C．Through different frequencies.‎ D．Through a musical pattern.‎ 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web”可知，蜘蛛可以通过蛛网的振动知道有东西落到蛛网上了。‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?‎ A．Insects. B．Strings.‎ C．Spiders. D．Vibrations.‎ 解析：A　考查代词指代。根据第二段的“Spiders catch their food, usually insects in their webs. They make small movements, which spread across their webs”可知，蜘蛛在它们的蛛网上捕食，一般捕到的都是昆虫。它们制造出传遍整张蛛网的小振动。所以They指代的是昆虫。‎ ‎10．Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A．Silk produces vibrations as the strings of a guitar do.‎ B．Female spiders make special sounds to attract a partner.‎ C．Hunting will be hard for spiders if the silk is loose.‎ D．The tightness of silk can't be adjusted once it's made.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段的“By controlling the tightness of the material, they can effectively control how information is getting to them”可知，蛛网的紧密度对蜘蛛捕猎至关重要。‎ ‎11．The text mainly tells readers ________.‎ A．guitars and spider webs are similar B．spider webs have various functions C．spiders are skillful in hunting insects D．vibrations are vital in a spider's life 解析：D　主旨大意题。根据整篇文章的叙述，尤其是“The vibrations can give the spider details about what is caught in the web — maybe a possible mate, or something tasty to eat”可知，D项正确。‎ D ‎(2018·云南高三年级11校跨区调研)‎ If our kids don't fall, they don't learn to get up. I still remember the day in high school that my mom forgot to pick me up from school. I'm ‎ the oldest of four children, and no doubt she'd had a long day with the other kids and it'd slipped her mind. After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me.‎ Later that night, my dad told me I no longer had a ride to school the next day. I figured my mom would still take me, but when the morning came, she refused. It was midterm, and as a straightA student ready to start college applications, being late wasn't an option. In my mind, missing these tests would have been the end of my academic career. I begged my mom. I told her she was ruining my future and everything I'd worked for. But she held_her_ground,_and that day, I walked to school. And I missed my tests.‎ My mom didn't rescue me from failure. She let me suffer from it. She let me figure it out. She let me learn. Now, as a mom myself, I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves. It's how we selfeducate to learn what's right and respectable, and what's not. It's how we become responsible and enthusiastic.‎ Falling down makes us better, because we learn how to get up.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。‎ ‎12．Why did the author shout at her mother?‎ A．Because she was tired after walking home.‎ B．Because she missed some important tests.‎ C．Because her mother had ruined her future.‎ D．Because her mother didn't pick her up home.‎ 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段的“After waiting at school for an hour, I walked the three miles home, and when I got to my house, I shut our front door with anger, stormed into the kitchen and screamed in my mom's face that she'd forgotten me”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。‎ ‎13．How does the author feel about her experience now?‎ A．Disappointed. B．Merciful.‎ C．Beneficial. D．Embarrassed.‎ 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Now, as a mom myself, I've realized that I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的(Beneficial)。‎ ‎14．What does the underlined phrase “held her ground” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Stuck to her decision. B．Gave in to me.‎ C．Said yes to me. D．Stayed in the place.‎ 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第二段的“But she held_her_ground,_and that day, I walked to school”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。‎ ‎15．What is the best title for the text?‎ A．Offer Your Kids Help if Necessary B．Stop Rescuing Your Kids from Failure C．Be Responsible for Your Kids' Failure D．Try to Meet Your Kids' Demands 解析：B　标题判断题。根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“My mom didn't rescue me from failure”及“I want my kids to experience failure because failure is how we grow, learn and think outside of ourselves”可知，B项最适合做文章标题。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎(2018·四川成都第二次诊断)‎ Color is in everything we touch，taste，smell and feel.It evokes(唤起)emotion without any thought.__1__ We are all familiar with it，but do you know the following facts?‎ ‎ Silver will save your life.When buying a new car and finding yourself facing various choices，you can't think clearly.Your best choice is to go with silver. Silvercolored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident. __2__ Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness.‎ ‎ __3__ Tough prisoners and crazy patients？It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control.So it surely has a useful place and a purpose，other than decorating a dress or Barbie's dream house. ‎ Yellow makes you hungry.Yellow and orange are not recommended for use in kitchens，as they have a positive influence on your appetite.__4__ I'm not normally one for conspiracy(阴谋)theoriesbut perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects. ‎ Color is an imaginary friend.Technically，it's all in our heads：color does not exist at all. __5__ So，if you start a heated debate over color combinations with someone that you are certain has a low IQ or is just colorblind，remember it's a pointless argument and you should drop it instantly.You're both wrong.‎ A．Pink comforts the nerves.‎ B．Blue is the most common favorite color. ‎ C．They are most noticeable on the road and in low light. ‎ D．Yellowcolored walls seldom leave us wanting more food. ‎ E．It can be the focus of our careers，our lifestyle and the fun we have.‎ F．Then where would our restaurant owners be without the clever tricks?‎ G．Color tries to make sense of the huge amount of information from the outer world.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了一些色彩的作用。‎ ‎1．解析：E　根据上文的“Color is in everything we touch，taste，smell and feel.It evokes (唤起) emotion without any thought”可知，色彩与人们的生活密切相关，可以唤起人们的情感。E项“色彩是人们职业、生活方式和娱乐的焦点”与此呼应，所以选E项。‎ ‎2．解析：C　根据上文的“Your best choice is to go with silver. Silvercolored cars are least likely to be involved in a car accident”及下文的“Another reason is the silver color's ability to have a look of cleanliness”可知，银色引人注目，不易引起交通事故，所以选C项。‎ ‎3．解析：A　根据下文的“It is the color commonly used to help calm down those who are out of control”可推知，本段所介绍的颜色有定心安神的作用，所以选A项。‎ ‎4．解析：F　根据下文的“I'm not normally one for conspiracy(阴谋)theoriesbut perhaps there's something in it for them if we remain ignorant of yellow's effects”可推知应选F项，餐馆老板利用色彩的作用招揽更多的顾客。‎ ‎5．解析：G　根据上文的“Color is an imaginary friend. Technically，it's all in our heads：color does not exist at all”可推知，本段对色彩进行了综合性的客观描述，与G项吻合，所以选G项。‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·郑州第二次质量预测)‎ I was standing in the checkout line behind a woman who looked to be in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the cashier (收银员) __1__ her by name and asked her how she was doing. The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so good. My husband just lost his job and my __2__ son is up to his old tricks again. The truth is I don't know how ‎ I'm going to __3__ the holidays.” Then she gave the cashier food stamps.‎ My heart __4__. I wanted to help but didn't know how. Should I offer to __5__ her groceries or ask for her husband's situation?‎ ‎__6__ I walked into the parking lot. I spotted the woman returning her shopping cart. I remembered something in my purse that I thought might help her. It wasn't a handful of cash or an __7__ of a job for her husband, but maybe it would make her life __8__.‎ My heart beat faster as I __9__ the woman. “Excuse me，” I said, my voice trembling a bit. “I couldn't help overhearing what you said to the cashier. It sounds like you're going through a really __10__ time right now. I'm so sorry, but I'd like to give you something.”‎ I took a small card out of my purse and __11__ it to her.‎ When the woman read the card's only two words, she began to cry. And through her __12__， she said, “You have no idea how much this __13__ to me.”‎ I was a little __14__ by her reply. Having never done anything like this before, I didn't know what kind of __15__ I might receive. All I could think to respond was, “Oh, my! Would it be OK to give you a __16__？”‎ After we hugged __17__， I walked back to my car — and began to cry too.‎ The words on the card? “You Matter.”‎ A few weeks earlier, a colleague gave me a similar card as __18__ for a project I was working on. When I read the card, I felt a __19__ glow (喜悦) spread inside of me. Deeply touched, I came home and ordered my own box of “You Matter” cards and started __20__ them.‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了“我”和一位老妇人之间的故事。“我”送给一位生活不如意的老妇人一张卡片，上面写着“You Matter”，这让她很感动。‎ ‎1．A.called　　　　　　　　B．greeted C．recognized D．heard 解析：B　根据该句中的“and asked her how she was doing”可知，收银员问她过得怎么样，据此可以判断，收银员在和她打招呼(greeted)，故B项正确。A项意为“打电话”，C项意为“认出”，D项意为“听到”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎2．A.confident B．independent C．hopeless D．stubborn 解析：C　根据该句中的“son is up to his old tricks again”可知，她的儿子故伎重演；据此可以判断，她对她的儿子是感到绝望的(hopeless)。A项意为“自信的”；B项意为“独立的”；D项意为“‎ 固执的”。‎ ‎3．A.think about B．give up C．go on D．get through 解析：D　根据上文可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可以判断，她不知道如何度过(get through)假期。A项意为“考虑”，B项意为“放弃”，C项意为“继续”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎4．A.ached B．failed C．beat D．broke 解析：A　根据下文的“I wanted to help but didn't know how”并结合第一段中她对丈夫和儿子的描述可知，“我”听后感到心疼(ached)。B项意为“失败”；C项意为“跳动”；D项意为“破碎”。‎ ‎5．A.send for B．provide for C．pay for D．beg for 解析：C　根据上文中的“When it was her turn to pay”并结合该句中的“her groceries”可知，“我”不知道如何帮助她，是不是可以帮她付款(pay for)。A项意为“索取，派人去叫”；B项意为“提供”；D项意为“乞求”。‎ ‎6．A.As B．Though C．Unless D．Since 解析：A　当“我”走进停车场时，“我”看到她正在退还购物车。A项意为“当……时候”，符合语境，故A项正确。B项意为“尽管”，C项意为“除非”，D项意为“自从……以来”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎7．A.excuse B．offer C．experience D．opinion 解析：B　根据该句中的“of a job for her husband”可知，这并不是给她丈夫提供的一份工作。A项意为“借口”，C项意为“经历”，D项意为“观点”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎8．A.easier B．wealthier C．simpler D．better 解析：D　根据上文中的“Not so good”及该句中的“but maybe it would make her life”可以判断，“我”的帮助也许会让她的生活更好(better)一点。‎ ‎9．A.touched B．found C．passed D．approached 解析：D　根据语境可知，当“我”靠近(approached)她时，“我”的心跳得更快。A项意为“触摸”，B项意为“发现”，C项意为“经过”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎10．A.happy B．tough C．regular D．long 解析：B　根据第一段可知，她的丈夫刚失业，儿子故伎重演，她过得不好；据此可知，她此刻过着艰难的(tough)生活。A项意为“幸福的”，C项意为“经常的”，D项意为“长久的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎11．A.handed B．showed C．spread D．explained 解析：A　根据语境可知，“我”从钱包里取出一张小卡片并递给(handed)她。B项意为“展示”，C项意为“传播”，D项意为“解释”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎12．A.thanks B．fears C．tears D．beliefs 解析：C　根据上文中的“she began to cry”可以判断，她含着泪(tears)和“我”说话。‎ ‎13．A.brings B．means C．values D．contains 解析：B　根据语境可知，此处表示“你不知道这对我意义(means)多大”。A项意为“带来”，C项意为“珍视”，D项意为“包含”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎14．A.worried B．excited C．moved D．shocked 解析：D　根据下文中的“Having never done anything like this before”可知，“我”以前从来没有做过这样的事情，所以对她的反应有点儿震惊。A项意为“担心的，焦虑的”；B项意为“兴奋的”；C项意为“感动的”。‎ ‎15．A.reaction B．feeling C．expression D．answer 解析：A　根据下文中的“All I could think to respond was”可以判断，“我”不知道自己会收到什么样的反应(reaction)。B项意为“感情”，C项意为“表达”，D项意为“答案”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎16．A.present B．promise C．hug D．ride 解析：C　根据下文中的“After we hugged”可以判断，此处表示“我给你一个拥抱(hug)好吗？”。故选C。‎ ‎17．A.wildly B．tightly C．gently D．eagerly 解析：B　根据语境可知，在我们紧紧拥抱之后，“我”回到“我”的车上，也开始哭。A项意为“激烈地”，C项意为“温柔地”，D项意为“热切地”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎18．A.progress B．effort C．encouragement D．praise 解析：C　根据该句中的“for a project I was working on”并结合下文的“I felt a __19__ glow (喜悦) spread inside of me”可知，同事给“我”这张卡片是为了鼓励“我”工作。A项意为“进步”，B项意为“努力”，D项意为“表扬”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎19．A.warm B．rich C．soft D．fierce 解析：A　根据语境可知，“我”感到一种温暖的(warm)喜悦感在“我”身上传播。B项意为“丰富的”，C项意为“柔软的”，D项意为“凶恶的”，都与语境不符。‎ ‎20．A.gathering B．enjoying C．preparing D．sharing 解析：D　根据语境可知，“我”深受感动，回到家后开始将这些写着“You Matter”的卡片分享(sharing)给别人。A项意为“聚集、集合”，B项意为“享受”，C项意为“准备”，都与语境不符。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 China's most famous wall may have been built to keep people away，but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot __1__(close) together. ‎ On January 29，hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building under the words：“If you need it，take it.”This “wall of __2__(kind)，”the creation of local charity Chuangyi Workshop，__3__(invite)passersby to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those __4__ are in need to take them. ‎ ‎“It is just like what you do at home.You hang your clothes when you get home.You take them down __5__ put them on when you go out，”said Wang Lei，director of Chuangyi Workshop. __6__(inspire)by a similar plan in Iran，she put it into practice in China as the country experienced __7__(it)coldest winter in decades.‎ ‎ Wang and her colleagues receive lots of clothes from people，especially in winter.She __8__(touch)by people's generosity，“Some of the clothing is almost new.I don't even have to wash my hands __9__ sorting it.”‎ ‎ Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese __10__(city)．This simple way of helping people is now making a big difference to society. ‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文讲述了青岛一座建筑物墙上的一条标语“如果你需要它，就拿走它。”这其实是通过向人们收集闲置的衣物来帮助有困难的人御寒过冬的，这也体现出了人性的善良和仁慈。‎ ‎1．解析：closer　考查形容词比较级。这里表示一种新的墙正在将人们的距离拉得更近，此处a lot修饰比较级，故应填closer。‎ ‎2．解析：kindness　考查词性转换。介词of之后应填名词作宾语，这里指“这面善良之墙”，故应填kindness。‎ ‎3．解析：invites　考查主谓一致及时态。本文描述的都是目前的状况，而且主语为This wall of kindness，是单数，因此动词应用一般现在时态的第三人称单数形式，故应填invites。‎ ‎4．解析：who　考查从句引导词。这里“those”为先行词，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用who来引导。‎ ‎5．解析：and　考查连词。“take them down”与“put them on”为并列关系，同时作谓语，故应填表示并列关系的连词and。‎ ‎6．解析：Inspired　考查非谓语动词。这里作原因状语，且inspire与句子的主语she之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词形式inspired，注意首字母大写。‎ ‎7．解析：its　考查形容词性物主代词。这里修饰空后的名词winter，应用形容词性物主代词its。‎ ‎8．解析：is touched　考查动词语态。句子缺少谓语部分，主语“She”与动词“touch”之间为被动关系，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，故应填is touched。‎ ‎9．解析：after　考查介词。这里表示在分类之后作者甚至不需要洗手，强调动作的先后顺序，应填连词after。‎ ‎10．解析：cities　考查名词单复数。根据前面的修饰词“several other”可知，应填名词的复数形式。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·黄冈检测)‎ This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.‎ I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. See this, an old man shouted at the boy angry. The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.‎ A few minutes later, other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. After I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints become the panda's black eyes. What smart the boy was!‎ 答案：‎ This afternoon, I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home ‎ school.‎ I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me. When he passed by a white wall, he left his two footprints on the wall. this, an old man shouted at the boy . The boy felt afraid and ran quickly.‎ A few minutes later, boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall. He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag. I was wondering, I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall. And the footprints the panda's black eyes. smart the boy was!‎ ‎1．解析：to→from　根据首句时间状语“This afternoon”可知，此处指下午放学回家，因此，应该是从学校走回家。to意为“向；朝；到；往”；from意为“自；从；由”。故将to改为from。‎ ‎2．解析：删除front前的the　此处指在“我”的前面；in front of为固定短语，意为“在……前面”，指的是在某物体外部的前面，即两者是分开的。故删除the。‎ ‎3．解析：See→Seeing　句中已有谓语shouted，因此see应用非谓语动词形式；see与an old man之间为逻辑上的主动关系，因此应用现在分词置于句首作状语。故将See改为Seeing。‎ ‎4．解析：angry→angrily　此处用于修饰动词shouted，因此应用副词。故将angry改为angrily。‎ ‎5．解析：out→away　句意为：男孩很害怕，飞快地逃跑了。run out意为“用尽；耗完”；run away意为“逃跑”。故将out改为away。‎ ‎6．解析：other→another　other指“其他的；另外的”，后接不可数名词或可数名词复数。another指“另一个；再一个；又一个”，后接可数名词单数。根据后面的名词boy可知，此处指另外一个男孩。故将other改为another。‎ ‎7．解析：在thought后加for　for a moment意为“一会儿；片刻”。此处指男孩思考了一会儿，然后从书包里拿出了一支铅笔。故在thought后加for。‎ ‎8．解析：After→‎ While/When/As　句意为：当我正感到疑惑时，我看到男孩在墙上画了一只熊猫。根据句意，此处为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故可用while，when或as引导该从句。after表示时间点，主句的谓语动词不能用延续性动词。故将After改为While/When/As。‎ ‎9．解析：become→became　文章主体时态为一般过去时，讲述的是过去的事情，因此，本句也应用一般过去时。故将become改为became。‎ ‎10．解析：What→How　感叹句结构为“What＋a/an＋形容词＋名词＋主语＋谓语”或者“How＋形容词/副词＋(a/an＋名词)＋主语＋谓语”。smart为形容词，意为“聪明的；机灵的”，故此处将What改为How。‎ Ⅲ.书面表达 假如你叫Mary，晚上要去参加你班同学的生日聚会。请你编一条微信发送给你的妈妈；详细告知以下内容：‎ ‎ 1.晚饭已做好；‎ ‎ 2.已帮她签收快递；‎ ‎ 3.邻居赵阿姨来电约她晚饭后去公园散步。‎ 参考词汇：快递员deliveryman；‎ 快递express parcel ‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头、结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Mom，‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ Love，‎ Mary 答案：‎ Dear_Mom，‎ ‎ I'm attending the birthday party of my classmate this evening，as you know.Before leaving，I have something to let you know. ‎ Your express parcel arrived at four this afternoon，which is right on the sofa in the living room.Besides，I've prepared your favorite porridge for supper.Ten minutes ago，our next door neighbor Aunt Zhao called to invite you to go for a walk with her in the park after supper.I suggest you walk a bit，for it will do you good. ‎ Enjoy your dinner and have fun in the park！I'll be back before 10 pm.‎ Love，‎ Mary