【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案设计(12页)

【英语】2019届一轮复习人教版必修5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案设计(12页)

‎2019一轮复习人教版必修5Unit2The United Kingdom 学案设计 ‎**阅读理解。‎ It has always been thought that alcohol causes people to put on weight because it contains a lot of sugar, but new research suggests a glass a day cold form part of a diet. Looking at past studies they found that, while heavy drinkers do put on weight; those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.‎ ‎ A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says, ＂Light to moderate alcohol intake, especially of wine, may be more likely to protect against, rather than promote, weight gain.＂ The International Scientific Forum on Alcohol research reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions, particularly that data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.‎ ‎ Boston University’s Dr. Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms(生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood. His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病), which relate to increasing obesity. Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.‎ ‎ The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stored in fat, and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods. They agree that future ‎ research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks, taking into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.‎ ‎ For now there is little evidence that consuming small to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one’s risk of becoming obese. What’s more, a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol, a compound present in grapes and red wine destroys fat cells.‎ ‎1.The passage is mainly for those_________.‎ A. who produce wine B. who have a drinking habit C. who go on a diet D. who are eager to lose weight ‎2.The underlined phrase＂ in moderation＂ in the first paragraph means _________.‎ A. excitedly B. carefully ‎ C. frequently D. properly ‎3.What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increases weight.‎ B. Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.‎ C. The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.‎ D. The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.‎ ‎4.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?‎ A. How to do some easy experiments.‎ B. How to reduce the calories contained in wine.‎ C. How to prove the finding mentioned above.‎ D. How to make wine in a healthy way.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，告诉我们适量葡萄酒还会减肥。‎ ‎1.B【解析】推理判断题。文章讲述了饮酒和健康的关系，比如和肥胖、疾病等的关系。所以说是写给有 喝酒习惯的人的，故选B。‎ ‎2.D【解析】猜测词义题。与上句形成对比，此处指适量饮酒的人事实上能减肥，moderation＂适度＂与D 项同义，故选D。‎ ‎4.C【解析】推理判断题。文章最后讲到葡萄酒和红酒混合会破坏肥胖细胞，所以下文会证明这一观点， 故选C。‎ ‎**单句语法填空 ‎1．________(attract) by the movie starring Jet Li, I decided to see it again.‎ 答案：Attracted　attract与其逻辑主语I之间为动宾关系，故应用过去分词attracted作状语。‎ ‎2．I'll appreciate it if you can reply to my letter ________your ‎ earliest convenience.‎ 答案：at　at your earliest convenience 为固定短语，意为“尽快”。‎ ‎3．We were ________(delight) that we were successful in our experiment.‎ 答案：delighted　delighted “高兴的；快乐的”，常用于修饰人，表示人的心理活动。‎ ‎4．It is necessary that the problem ________(discuss) at once.‎ 答案：(should) be discussed　It is necessary that sth./sb. (should) do sth. 为固定句型，本句中，the problem和discuss之间存在被动关系，故用被动语态。‎ ‎5．I am looking forward to being told about your ________(arrange) of vacation.‎ 答案：arrangements　arrangement “安排”，常用复数形式。‎ ‎6．Even if ________(invite) to, I won't go to such a bad lecture.‎ 答案：invited　所填词为状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为：Even if (I am) invited to ... 。‎ ‎7．Mr Green is in charge of a large company ________(consist) of more than 2,000 workers.‎ 答案：consisting　consist of “由……组成”，无被动语态，故应用现在分词形式作后置定语，修饰company。‎ ‎8．When would it be ________(convenience) for you to start work?‎ 答案：convenient　It is convenient for sb. to do sth. “对某人来说做某事是方便的”。‎ ‎9．Success consists ________the ability to continue efforts through failures.‎ 答案：in　句意：成功在于历经失败却持续努力的能力。consist in ‎ “在于”。‎ ‎10．This job doesn't pay well, but it'll ________(rough) cover your daily expenses.‎ 答案：roughly　roughly “粗略地”，在此处修饰动词cover，应用副词。‎ ‎**完形填空。‎ ‎(2018·青岛市高考模拟检测)‎ The murmur of the audience had just faded into silence.This was one of the most __1__ days in fiveyearold Patricia McKee's life：the Kernot School Concert.She stood __2__ the curtain with her schoolmates.Yet she was not __3__ because everyone had been practicing for weeks and knew their __4__ by heart.‎ Being in a remote country town，Patricia knew that everyone would __5__ for the big occasion－everyone！Yet，it was this awareness that added a sense of __6__ to her excitement.There were two people who couldn't be in that __7__ that night—her mum and dad.‎ Patricia's parents __8__ the local general store，which was __9__ for business 24 hours.So it was simply __10__ that Mum and Dad could never attend community activities.It had been this way with her sister，so why should it be any __11__ for her?‎ Still，Patricia couldn't help __12__ that her parents could be there to see her on such a special day，so she decided to __13__ the subject with her mother.__14__，she had to face the facts.At such a young age，Patricia couldn't really understand the deep __15__ in her mother's response：“I'll try to be there，sweetheart，but you know how __16__ it is for us to get ‎ away from the store.”‎ Yet as the curtain slowly opened, little Patricia got the __17__ of her life.There，sitting four rows the front was her mother with a big smile on her face!‎ This powerful image __18__ one of Patricia's most treasured memories.“Words cannot express the pure joy we both __19__ at that moment，” said Patricia.Her parents have passed away, but what a wonderful legacy(遗产) they've left us：when someone really __20__ you，be there for them.‎ ‎1．A.difficult　　　　　　B．important C．sad D．perfect ‎2．A.before B．under C．beside D．behind ‎3．A.excited B．moved C．afraid D．lost ‎4．A.parts B．relations C．jobs D．forms ‎5．A.join up B．prepare C．drop in D．turn out ‎6．A.happiness B．sadness C．willingness D．eagerness ‎7．A.audience B．store C．play D．movie ‎8．A.bought B．got C．sold D．ran ‎9．A.easy B．open C．still D．closed ‎10．A.recognized B．denied C．accepted D．incredible ‎11．A.different B．satisfied C．personal D．wise ‎12．A.thinking B．talking C．learning D．wishing ‎13．A.hand in B．go through C．bring up D．put away ‎14．A.Surprisingly B．Happily C．Obviously D．Sadly ‎15．A.pain B．meaning C．understanding D．thought ‎16．A.awful B．hard C．troublesome D．thankful ‎17．A.blow B．wonder C．person D．surprise ‎18．A.remained B．left C．took D．affected ‎19．A.wanted B．experienced C．made D．forgot ‎20．A.hates B．loves C．cares D．needs ‎【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。父母因忙于看店无法去看Patricia ‎ McKee的演出，所以当Patricia突然看到母亲出现在演出现场时，她非常惊讶。这一刻成了她一生的回忆。文章通过这件事告诉我们：当别人需要你时，请陪在他们身边。‎ ‎1．B　考查形容词辨析。根据第二段中的“the big occasion”以及常识可知，对于五岁的Patricia来说，那天是一个重要的日子。B项意为“重要的”，符合语境。A项意为“困难的”；C项意为“悲伤的”；D项意为“完美的”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎2．D　考查介词辨析。根据常识及第五段第一句“Yet as the curtain slowly opened”可知，出场前Patricia和她的同学站在幕布的后面。D项意为“在……的后面”，符合语境。A项意为“在……面前”；B项意为“在……下面”；C项意为“在……旁边”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎3．C　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后的“because everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，所有人都排练了几个星期，所以她不害怕。C项意为“害怕的”，符合语境。A项意为“兴奋的”；B项意为“感动的”；D项意为“迷惘的，困惑的”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎4．A　考查名词辨析。根据本句中的“everyone had been practicing for weeks”可知，排练了几个星期，每个人都记熟了自己的台词和动作。A项意为“角色，台词和动作”，符合语境。B项意为“关系”；C项意为“工作”；D项意为“形式”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎5．D　考查动词(短语)辨析。根据语境可知，所有人都会出席这个盛大的活动。D项意为“出席，参加”，符合语境。A项意为“连接，联合起来”；B项意为“准备”；C项意为“落进，顺便拜访”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎6．B　考查名词辨析。根据下一句内容可知，因为父母不能来观看演出，所以Patricia在兴奋的同时又有些难过。B项意为“悲伤，难过”，符合语境。A项意为“幸福”；C项意为“乐意”；D项意为“渴望”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎7．A　考查名词辨析。根据下一段内容可知，此处指Patricia的父母亲不能在现场当她的观众。A项意为“观众，听众”，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎8．D　考查动词辨析。根据空格后面的宾语“the local general store”可知，此处指Patricia的父母在当地经营一家杂货店。D项意为“经营，参加，跑”，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎9．B　考查形容词辨析。根据空格后面的“for business 24 hours”可知，这个杂货店24小时营业。B项意为“开放的，营业的”，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎10．C　考查词义辨析。根据上下文可知，她的父母经营一家24小时都营业的商店，所以她的父母从不参加社区活动是可以接受的。C项意为“公认可接受的，被认可的”，符合语境。A项意为“辨认出”；B项意为“否认”；D项意为“极好的，难以置信的”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎11．A　考查形容词辨析。根据前一句“It had been this way with her sister”可知，父母也没有参加过姐姐的活动，所以对她不会有所不同。A项意为“不同的”，符合语境。B项意为“满意的”；C项意为“个人的”；D项意为“明智的”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎12．D　考查动词辨析。根据本句中的“Still”和“her parents could be there”可知，虽然如此，Patricia还是忍不住希望她的父母亲能来看她演出。D项意为“希望”，符合语境。A项意为“想，认为”；B项意为“谈论”；C项意为“学习”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎13．C　考查动词短语辨析。根据上文提到的Patricia希望她的父母能来看她演出和空格后面的宾语“the subject with her ‎ mother”可知，此处指Patricia决定向母亲提出这个话题。C项意为“提出”，符合语境。A项意为“上交”；B项意为“经历”；D项意为“把……收起来”，均与语境不符。故选C。‎ ‎14．D　考查副词辨析。根据本句中的“she had to face the facts”以及下文母亲的回答可知，她的母亲并不确定能不能参加，所以很遗憾她只能接受这个事实。D项意为“不幸地，说来遗憾”，符合语境。A项意为“惊讶地”；B项意为“高兴地”；C项意为“明显地”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎15．A　考查名词辨析。根据常识以及后来母亲出现在观众席里可知，母亲想参加女儿的活动却抽不出时间，她也很痛苦，但五岁的Patricia并不理解这种痛苦。A项意为“痛苦”，符合语境。B项意为“意思”；C项意为“理解”；D项意为“想法”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎16．B　考查形容词辨析。根据上文提及的24小时营业商店可知，她的父母亲离开商店是一件很困难的事情。B项意为“困难的”，符合语境。A项意为“可怕的”；C项意为“麻烦的”；D项意为“感激的”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎17．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文母亲的回答可知，母亲观看Patricia的演出的可能性不大，所以当Patricia看到台下的母亲时，那真的是她人生中的惊喜。D项意为“惊喜，意想不到的事”，符合语境。A项意为“打击”；B项意为“奇迹”；C项意为“人”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎18．A　考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，母亲的出现对Patricia来说是一个很大的惊喜，所以这一幕成为Patricia最珍贵的记忆之一。A项意为“继续，依然”，符合语境。B项意为“离开”；C项意为“拿走”；D项意为“影响”，均与语境不符。故选A。‎ ‎19．B　考查动词辨析。“we both ________ at that moment”是省略了关系代词that或which的定语从句，先行词the pure joy在从句中作空格处所填词的宾语。句意为Patricia说：“没有言语能表达出我们在那一刻所体会到的那种纯粹的快乐。”B项意为“体会，感受”，符合语境。A项意为“想要”；C项意为“使得，制造”；D项意为“忘记”，均与语境不符。故选B。‎ ‎20．D　考查动词辨析。通读全文可知，文章通过 Patricia的经历告诉我们：当别人真正需要你时，要陪伴在他们的身边。D项意为“需要”，符合语境。A项意为“憎恨”；B项意为“爱”；C项意为“在乎”，均与语境不符。故选D。‎ ‎**单句改错 ‎1．The old man has been fired and now a young man takes place.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：takes后加his　take one's place “代替某人”，相当于take the place of sb.。‎ ‎2．When first was introduced to the market, these products enjoyed great success.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉was　前一句子为状语从句的省略形式，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或主语为it，且谓语部分含有be动词的相应形式时，可以把从句的主语(或it)连同be动词一同省略。‎ ‎3．My husband arranged me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：arranged后加for　arrange for sb. to do sth. “‎ 安排某人做某事”。‎ ‎4．When in Senior High, my class was consisted of 55 students.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：去掉was　consist of “由……组成”，不用于被动语态和进行时，故将was去掉。‎ ‎5．To our delighted, everything goes well.‎ ‎_____________________________________________________‎ 答案：delighted→delight　to one's delight “令某人高兴的是”。‎