2018届译林版必修4一轮复习：Unit2Sportsevents单元学案设计（41页）

2018届译林版必修4一轮复习：Unit2Sportsevents单元学案设计（41页）

‎2018届译林版必修4一轮复习：Unit2Sports events单元学案设计 一重点单词 Ⅰ.写作必记单词 ‎1．delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 delight n．快乐，高兴；vt.使高兴 ‎2．tradition n．传统；风俗 traditional adj.传统的；风俗的 traditionally adv.传统地 ‎3．compete vi.比赛；竞争 competitive adj.竞争的 competitor n．竞争者 competition n．比赛；竞争 ‎4．honour n．尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉；vt.尊敬，尊重 honoured adj.(指人)受人尊敬的；感到荣幸的 honourable adj.光荣的，可敬的 ‎5．medal n．奖牌，奖章，勋章 ‎6．absence n．缺席，不在场；不存在 absent adj.缺席的，不在的 ‎7．excite vt.使激动，使兴奋 ‎8．attempt n．&vt.尝试，努力，试图 ‎9．citizen n．公民；居民 ‎10．otherwise adv.否则，不然 ‎11．origin n．起源，起因；出身 original adj.原来的，起初的；首创的，非复制的 originally adv.原来，起初 ‎12．technique n．技术，工艺，技巧 ‎13．remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)‎ removal n．去除；移动；免职 ‎14．unusual adj.特别的，不寻常的；与众不同的 ‎15．power n．力量；能量；影响力；权力；统治；vt.驱动，提供动力 powerful adj.强大的；强有力的 ‎16．teammate n．队友 ‎17．unfair adj.不公正的，不公平的 fair adj.公平的，公正的 fairly adv.公正地；相当地 ‎18．bitter adj.愤愤不平的；令人不快的；味苦的；严寒的 ‎19．meanwhile adv.在此同时；在此期间 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 ‎20．committee n．委员会 ‎21．significance n．重要性，意义 ‎22．contemporary adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的 ‎23．opening n．开幕式；小孔 ‎24．gymnastics n．体操，体操训练 ‎25．champion n．冠军，优胜者 ‎26．final adj.最终的，最后的；n.决赛 ‎ finally adv.最后，终于 ‎27．boundary n．边界，界限 ‎28．movement n．社会运动；移动，活动；进展 ‎29．stadium n．体育场，运动场 ‎30．transport n．交通运输系统；交通工具；运输；vt.运输，运送 transportation n．运输；运输系统；运输工具 ‎31．association n．协会，社团；关联；联想 associate vt.联想；联系；adj.非正式的；合伙的 associated adj.有关联的，有联系的 ‎32．routine n．&adj.常规(的)‎ ‎33．frequent adj.频繁的，经常发生的 frequently adv.频繁地，经常 ‎34．continent n．洲，大陆 ‎35．budget n．预算；vi.&vt.编制预算 ‎36．shot n．射门，击球；射击；药物注射 ‎37．referee n．裁判；推荐人 ‎38．whistle n．哨子，口哨；呼啸，鸣叫；vi.吹口哨，吹哨子；呼啸，鸣叫 ‎39．tie vt.打成平局；(用绳、线)系，捆，绑 ‎40．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的 语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]‎ ‎1．There is a significant(significance) increase of opportunities.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎2．We went to the restaurant to taste the Chinese traditional(tradition) food.(2016·天津)‎ ‎3．The prize for the winner of the competition(compete) is a twoweek holiday in Paris.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎4．Music like Mozart’s and Bach’s shouldn’t be absent(absence)．(2014·福建)‎ ‎5．I was excited(excite) by this new world that I had discovered.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎6．Some people say that classical music is associated(association) only with old people.(2014·安徽)‎ ‎7．So codes must be changed frequently(frequent)．(2016·全国Ⅰ)‎ ‎8．The mother was delighted(delight) to learn that her son was admitted to the Tsinghua University.‎ ‎9．The piggy bank originally(origin) was a cheap clay container.(2014·浙江)‎ ‎10．I finally(final) came out of the contest as the first prize winner.(2016·浙江)‎ ‎1．in honour of为向……表示敬意 ‎2．bring...back to life 使……苏醒/恢复生机 ‎3．side by side肩并肩，一起 ‎4．make contributions to对……做出贡献 ‎5．lead the way领先 ‎6．hang on (在逆境中)坚持 ‎7．pass something on (to somebody) 转交，传给，递给 ‎8．get around四处走动 ‎9．look out for当心，小心 ‎10．make way for给……让路，让位于……‎ 语境活用　[运用上述短语完成片段]‎ Last night，we watched the pingpong final between China and America.At first，the American team 1.led the way(领先)，and then they 2.made way for(让位于) our team gradually.Although the competitors were great，our players 3.hung on(坚持)．In the end，it was the Chinese team that won the championship，which excited us greatly.We held a celebration 4.in honour of(为向……表示敬意) our teammates.‎ ‎1．“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.‎ 如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。‎ 仿写　不论谁破坏法律都要受到惩罚。‎ No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.‎ ‎2．make it＋adj./n.＋(for sb.) to do sth.‎ He dreamt that the Olympics would make it possible for people of all countries to live side by side in peace.‎ 他梦想着奥运会将有可能让所有国家的人民共同生活在和平之中。‎ 仿写　网络使人们更容易了解世界。‎ The Internet made it easier for people to know about the world.‎ ‎3．while的用法 The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.‎ 袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。‎ 仿写　网上投票对有些人是有益的，然而，它让一些人对是否投票陷入两难的境地。(2016·江苏)‎ It is beneficial to some people，while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.‎ ‎4．形容词(短语)作状语 The Eagles went home angry and bitter because they did not win the tournament.‎ 鹰队在锦标赛上铩羽而归，既恼火又愤愤不平。‎ 仿写　又渴又饿，她走进饭店，在一张小桌旁坐了下来。‎ Thirsty and hungry，she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a little table.‎ ‎ delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的 ‎(1)He was delighted with the present you sent.‎ 他因你们所送的礼物而感到愉快。‎ ‎(2)To my delight，I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.‎ 令我高兴的是，在几百个申请者中我被选中参加开幕式了。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(1)be delighted at/with sth./to do sth.为(做)某事而高兴 ‎(2)to one’s delight＝to the delight of sb.使某人高兴的是 with delight高兴地 take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 ‎(3)delightful adj.令人愉快的，使人高兴的 名师点拨 delighted感到高兴的；delightful 使人高兴的。‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)The boy takes great delight in pulling the cat’s tail.‎ ‎(2)To our delight，everything goes well.‎ ‎(3)The children unwrapped their Christmas presents with delight.‎ ‎(4)She was very much delighted(delight) that he returned，safe and sound.‎ ‎(5)It was the most delightful(delight) garden I had ever seen.‎ ‎ significance n．重要性；意义 ‎(1)It is impossible to overestimate the significance of this major discovery.‎ 对这次重大发现的意义怎样高估都不过分。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Today is a significant day for me.‎ 今天对我来说意义重大。‎ ‎(1)be of great significance＝be very significant非常重要 be of no significance无意义，不重要 the significance of...……的重要性 ‎(2)significant adj.重要的 ‎(3)significantly adv.显著地；别有含义地；意味深长地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I attach great significance (significant) to the news.‎ ‎(2)The speech is of great significance.‎ ‎(3)He smiled significantly(significant) at his students.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)Timely encouragement from a teacher is very significant to his/her students.(用“be＋of＋名词”结构改写)‎ Timely encouragement from a teacher is of great significance to his/her students.‎ ‎ compete vi.竞争；比赛 ‎(1)They found themselves competing with foreign companies for a share of the market.‎ 他们发现自己在与外国公司争夺市场份额。(朗文高阶)‎ ‎(2)He was in competition with 10 others for the job.‎ 为得到这份工作他与10个人展开竞争。‎ ‎(1)compete in...参加……的比赛 compete with/against与……竞争 compete for...为……角逐 ‎(2)competition n．比赛；竞争 in competition with与……竞争 ‎(3)competitive adj.竞争的 ‎(4)competitor n．竞争者 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Banks and building societies are competing fiercely for business.‎ ‎(2)Her party is divided over whether to compete in the election.‎ ‎(3)Africa will compete with/against Asia.‎ ‎(4)We are in competition with some very large companies.‎ ‎[用compete的正确形式填空]‎ ‎(5)The bank isn’t performing as well as some of its competitors.‎ ‎(6)Universities are very competitive for the best students.‎ ‎(7)Helen came first in the speech competition.‎ ‎ honour n．尊敬；崇敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉 vt.尊敬；敬重 ‎(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life.‎ 我很荣幸地告诉你一些和当地生活相关的信息。(2014·天津)‎ ‎(2)I feel highly honoured by your trust.‎ 得到您的信任，我感到十分荣幸。‎ in honour of为了表示对……的敬意；为了纪念……‎ have the honour to do/of doing...有幸做……‎ It’s an honour to do...很荣幸做……‎ be/feel honoured to do/of doing...为做……而感到荣幸 be honoured as...被尊称为……‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I have the honour of performing before you all.‎ ‎(2)I feel greatly honoured(honour) to be invited here.‎ ‎(3)His friends took a party in honour of his promotion.‎ ‎(4)The employee should be honoured for his great help to the manager.‎ ‎(5)She is honoured as a model teacher.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(6)I feel honoured to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.(用it作形式主语改写)‎ It is my honour to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.‎ ‎ absence n．缺席；不在场；不存在 ‎(1)She has had repeated absences from work this year.‎ 今年她一再缺勤。(剑桥词典)‎ ‎(2)She is never absent from work without good cause.‎ 她决不无故缺勤。‎ ‎(1)absence of mind心不在焉 in sb.’s absence某人不在时 in the absence of sth.缺乏某物 ‎(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 be absent from缺席……(be present at 出席……)‎ 名师点拨 ‎(1)absence通常为不可数名词，但表示缺席或离开的次数或时间时，为可数名词。‎ ‎(2)表示做某事缺席，其后通常接介词from。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Nothing happened during his absence(absent) from America.‎ ‎(2)He has never been absent from class this term.‎ ‎(3)He came back after an absence of six months.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(4)The decision was made while I was not there.‎ The decision was made in my absence.‎ ‎(5)When lacking proof，the police could not take action against the man.‎ In the absence of proof，the police could not take action against the man.‎ ‎ attempt n．& vt.企图，试图；尝试；努力 ‎(1)For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.‎ 多年来，研究人员试图证明电视对儿童有害。(2015·广东)‎ ‎(2)I made no attempt to make friends with her.‎ 我没有打算要和她做朋友。‎ attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试(试图)做……‎ make an attempt to do/(at) doing...尝试做……‎ at the first attempt第一次尝试 an attempted murder/escape谋杀/逃跑未遂 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)I passed my driving test at the first attempt.‎ ‎(2)He attempted to escape/escaping(escape) from the prison，but he couldn’t find anybody to help him.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(3)他们试图攀登那座小山。‎ ‎①They made an attempt to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt n．)‎ ‎②They attempted to climb/(at) climbing that hill.(attempt v．)‎ ‎ association n．协会；社团；关联；联想 ‎(1)We keep searching the crashed airplane in association with another rescue team from Australia.‎ 我们正和另一支来自澳大利亚的救援队联合搜寻失事的飞机。‎ ‎(2)They prefer to associate with young people.‎ 他们更喜欢与年轻人交往。‎ ‎(3)Some people say that classical music is associated only with old people.‎ 有人说古典音乐只与老年人有关。(2014·安徽)‎ ‎(1)in association with和……联合；与……有关 ‎(2)associate v．使联合；联想，联系；交往 associate...with...把……和……联系起来 associate with和……交往或打交道 be associated with和……有关 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Never associate with bad companions.‎ ‎(2)In the children’s minds summer is associated(associate) with picnics.‎ ‎(3)He associated himself(he) with his brother in banking.‎ 写作能力提升——[句式升级]‎ ‎(4)There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking.‎ ‎①There are many serious health problems associated with smoking.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)‎ ‎②There are many serious health problems in association with smoking.(association)‎ ‎ power n．能量；力量；权力；统治；影响力 v．驱动，给(车辆或机器)提供动力 ‎(1)They have got the power to change the world.‎ 他们有能力改变这个世界。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(2)Ever since the party coming to/into power last year took many effective measures to develop economy，great changes of people’s life have taken place.‎ 自从去年执政的政党采取了很多有效措施来发展经济，人们的生活发生了很大的变化。‎ ‎(1)come to/into power掌权；上台 in one’s power在某人的掌控中 do all/everything in one’s power＝do one’s best尽力而为；竭尽全力 ‎(2)powerful adj.强有力的；有影响力的；健壮的 ‎(3)powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地；健壮地 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Never before has our country been so powerful(power) as it is today.‎ ‎(2)I wish it was in my power to change the decision.‎ ‎(3)They have invented a new car，which is powered(power) by solar batteries.‎ 写作能力提升——[一句多译]‎ ‎(4)我会尽力帮助你。‎ ‎①I will do everything in my power to help you.‎ ‎②I will do everything I can (do) to help you.‎ ‎③I will try/do my best to help you.‎ ‎ hang on别挂断(电话)；稍等；紧紧握住；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃 ‎(1)Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute.‎ 等等！我一会就回来。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.‎ 通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。‎ hang on to保留，保存；紧紧抓住 hang out逗留；闲荡 hang back退缩；踌躇不前 hang up (on sb.)挂断(某人的)电话 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He said he’d call again，and hung up on me.‎ ‎(2)I used to hang out in supermarkets.‎ ‎(3)The president has been trying hard to hang on to power.‎ ‎(4)I saw him step forward for a moment but then hang back.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(5)I know you are tired，but try not to give up.‎ I know you are tired，but try to hang on.‎ ‎ pass sth.on (to sb.)转交，传给，递给 ‎(1)She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.‎ 她说她会把口信传给其他同学。(朗文词典)‎ ‎(2)Transparent animals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a window.‎ 透明的动物让光穿透他们的身体就像光透过窗户一样。(2015·北京)‎ ‎(3)The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.‎ 这一传统由父传子，世代相传。‎ pass away消失；去世 pass by (时间)流逝；经过(……旁边) pass through通过；经历；体验 pass down...to...把……传给……‎ pass out昏迷；失去知觉 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He had no children of his own，and most of his relatives had passed away.‎ ‎(2)Please pass on the message to as many people as possible.‎ ‎(3)The train passed through the channel.‎ ‎(4)He felt sick and dizzy and then passed out.‎ ‎ tradition n．传统；风俗 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)Traditionally(tradition)，people clean the house before the Spring Festival.‎ ‎(2)Apart from good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional(tradition) Fujian dishes.‎ ‎(3)It’s a tradition that the young look after the old in their family.‎ ‎ otherwise conj.否则；不然 adv.否则，另外；在其他方面 adj.别的；另外的；不同的 ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We didn’t know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned(telephone) him.‎ ‎(2)He is old and sick，otherwise he would be working(work) right now.‎ ‎[完成句子]‎ ‎(3)迄今为止，这个项目已拯救了成千上万个本来会死亡的孩子。‎ Up to now，the program has saved thousands of children who would otherwise have died.‎ ‎(4)我很庆幸自己对学习怀有兴趣，不然我会疯掉的。‎ I’m lucky that I’m interested in school work，otherwise I’d go mad.‎ 名师点拨 otherwise当连词可表示隐含的条件，可用于虚拟语气。‎ ‎ remove vt.去除，移开；开除；免除，解除(职务)‎ ‎[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)We are removing from London to the country.‎ ‎(2)Three children were removed from school.‎ ‎(3)Students removed several desks to another classroom.‎ 名师点拨 remove...from...把……从……移开 remove from...to...从……搬到……‎ remove sb.from school开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove one’s doubt/trouble消除某人的疑虑/烦恼 ‎ meanwhile adv.同时；与此同时；在此期间 ‎(＝meantime)‎ ‎[一句多译]‎ 我做作业的同时，我的老师正在备课。‎ ‎(1)I was doing my homework and meanwhile/meantime my teacher was preparing lessons.‎ ‎(2)I was doing my homework and in the meanwhile/meantime my teacher was preparing lessons.‎ ‎(3)I was doing my homework and at the same time my teacher was preparing lessons.‎ 名师点拨 meanwhile＝meantime in the meanwhile＝in the meantime ‎ Today，both male and female athletes from around the world can take part，no matter what nation they come from.‎ 如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加，无论他们来自哪个国家。 ‎(1)No matter what happens，you should stay with me.‎ 无论发生什么事，你都应该和我在一起。‎ ‎(2)No matter how/However insignificant，it was never taken lightly.‎ 不管多不重要，它从来都没被轻视过。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(3)Whatever/No matter what you do，don’t be a bystander.Get involved.‎ 无论你做什么，都不要做一个局外人。要参与进来。(2016·四川)‎ ‎(1)“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。‎ ‎(2)whenever，wherever，however引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how。‎ ‎(3)whatever，whoever，whichever，whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。‎ 基础知识训练——[单句语法填空]‎ ‎(1)He asks to be sent wherever he’s needed most.‎ ‎(2)You may come whenever it is convenient for you.‎ 写作能力提升——[同义句改写]‎ ‎(3)Whatever happens，I will stand by you.(用“no matter＋疑问词”改写)‎ No matter what happens，I will stand by you.‎ ‎(4)No matter who breaks the law，he should be punished.(用whoever改为名词性从句)‎ Whoever breaks the law should be punished.‎ ‎ The Kangaroos were out of the tournament，while the Eagles continued on.‎ 袋鼠队被淘汰出了联赛，然而，鹰队继续进行比赛。‎ ‎(1)It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.‎ 据说肢体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。(2015·福建)‎ ‎(2)Who will present his show while he’s away?‎ 他不在时，将由谁主持他的节目？‎ ‎(3)While I admit it is a difficult problem，I don’t mean no one can solve it.‎ 尽管我承认这是个很难的问题，我的意思并不是说没人能解决它。‎ ‎(1)表示“而，然而”，强调转折；‎ ‎(2)表示“在……期间，当……的时候”，指一段时间，不能用来表时间点；‎ ‎(3)表示“虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though或although引导的让步状语从句，多置于句首；‎ ‎(4)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”，相当于as long as。‎ 基础知识训练——[写出下列句子中while的汉语意思]‎ ‎(1)He fell asleep while (he was) watching TV.当……的时候 ‎(2)While I always felt I would pass the exam，I never thought I would get an A．虽然，尽管 ‎(3)Tom is very good at science，while his brother is hopeless.而，然而 ‎(4)I am sure we are safe while in his care.只要 写作能力提升——[完成句子]‎ ‎(5)在学校，一些学生很活跃而一些却很害羞，然而他们都可能彼此成为好朋友。‎ At school，some students are active while some are shy，yet they can be good friends with one another.‎ Ⅰ.教材与语法填空 The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC.They 1.were held(hold)at Olympia in Greece every four years，for almost 12 centuries,2.till/until AD 394.At the ancient Olympics，by tradition the athletes were all men，who had to compete 3.wearing(wear) no clothes.‎ The contemporary Olympic Games were first held in 1896，in Athens.A Frenchman，who dreamt that the Olympics would make 4.it possible for people of all ‎ countries to live side 5.by side in peace,6.brought(bring) the Olympics back to life.Many sports stars appeared in the contemporary Olympics，such as Muhammad Ali，Michael Jordan，Xu Haifeng and Deng Yaping.At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games，Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia 7.when he became the first Asian 8.to win(win) the gold medal in the men’s 110metre hurdles.The Chinese led the way at 9.the 2008 Beijing Olympics，winning 51 gold medals，in which for the first time in history，the Chinese 10.women’s(woman) gymnastics team won the gold medal.‎ Ⅱ.教材与短文改错 Entered a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There is many requirements that must be met after a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have it own international association.Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at most four continents，and practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.That’s not all.In order for a new sport to added，other sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC keeps the Olympics’ budget under the control.‎ 答案 a sport into the Olympics can be a long process.There many requirements that must be met a sport can be considered by the IOC.First，a sport must have own international association.Next，it must be practised by men in at least 75 countries on at four continents， practised by women in at least 40 countries and on three continents.That’s not all.In order for a new sport to added， sport must be dropped.This helps the IOC the Olympics’ budget under the control.‎ Ⅲ.教材与微写作 写作素材(关于体育运动)‎ ‎1．作为一名世界冠军，他喜欢和他的队友分享快乐与悲伤。‎ ‎2．与此同时，他喜欢上网去了解他的对手(rival)。‎ ‎3．他认为这对他的未来发展很重要。‎ 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。‎ 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)‎ As a world champion，he likes sharing his joys and sorrows with his teammates.Meanwhile，he likes surfing the Internet to know more about his rivals.He knows it is of great significance to his future development.‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．People probably cooked their food in large pots，using twigs(树枝)to remove(remove)it.‎ ‎ (2016·全国Ⅲ)‎ ‎2．The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without asking for leave.‎ ‎3．When I work on the farmland in the daytime，I always keep my sheep tied(tie) to a tree on the riverbank.‎ ‎4．The world always makes way for the dreamer.(2016·西藏山南二中一模)‎ ‎5．I will just say whatever comes into my mind.‎ ‎6．I make it a rule to take a walk after lunch.‎ ‎7．Would it surprise you to learn that，like animals，trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealth to the next generation? (2014·辽宁)‎ ‎8．We lead the way in space research.‎ ‎9．Several companies have announced their intention to compete for the construction project.‎ ‎10．She explains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation，transporting(transport)important minerals to young trees so they may continue to grow.(2014·辽宁)‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A A “match of the century” between human champion of the Chinese board game Go (围棋) and Google’s computer program kicked off in Seoul on Wednesday，which drew great attention.‎ The first game of the fivegame match started at about 1 p．m.local time (0400 GMT) at Four Seasons Hotel in central Seoul.It will run through next Tuesday to determine the winner between South Korean Lee Sedol，the world Go champion in the past 10 years，and AlphaGo，developed by Google’s Londonbased subsidiary DeepMind.‎ The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations，Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea as it is seen as a representative match between humans and artificial intelligence (AI)．‎ The Korea Baduk Association，a body for South Korean Go professionals，had received advance applications for an explanatory event of the match，but the limit of 60 seats had already surpassed.‎ South Korea’s public broadcaster KBS plans to broadcast live the match from 12：40 to 5 p．m.，extending its initial plan to air it for two hours from 3 p．m.due to great interests from the general public.It is unusual for the public broadcaster to broadcast live the Go game for more than four hours.‎ Cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast the match’s development every 10 minutes on Wednesday and Thursday，while planning to air live the whole matches on Saturday and Sunday.‎ The match is being aired live through YouTube around the world，while various Internet websites and TVs are broadcasting the landmark match.‎ Hundreds of journalists from around the world gathered at the venue(体育比赛场所) to report on the match between Lee and AlphaGo.‎ AlphaGo took the world by surprise as it defeated European Go champion Fan Hui in October last year.Some experts had predicted it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game.‎ Go，which originated in China more than 2,500 years ago，has been viewed as a grand challenge for AI due to its complexity and intuitive nature.It involves two players，who take turns putting markers(围棋子) on a gridshaped board to gain more areas on it.One can occupy the markers of the opponent by surrounding the pieces of the other.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于新闻类短文，讲述了世界围棋冠军李世石和人工智能AlphaGo之间的比赛吸引了来自全世界的注意力。‎ ‎11．What does the underlined phrase “kicked off” in Paragraph 1 mean?‎ A．Started. B．Stayed.‎ C．Closed. D．Finished.‎ 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据第一段“A ‘match of the century’ between human champion of the Chinese board game Go(围棋) and Google’s computer program kicked off in Seoul on Wednesday，which drew great attention.”可知，本文讲述的是李世石和AlphaGo之间进行的围棋比赛将于星期三在首尔举行。且与第二段第一句“The first game of the fivegame match started at about 1 p．m.local time...”中的“started”一致。故A正确。‎ ‎12．Why did the match draw so much attention in the world?‎ A．Because the match was the first one between humans and AlphaGo.‎ B．Because it is seen as a representative match between humans and AI.‎ C．Because it would take decades of years for AI to defeat humans at the ancient Chinese board game.‎ D．Because many TVs broadcast live the game.‎ 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“The match of the century drew great attention from news organizations，Go fans and the general public across the world as well as in South Korea as it is seen as a representative match between humans and artificial intelligence (AI)．”可知，这次比赛引起人们的广泛关注的原因是人们把它看成是人类与人工智能之间的一场比赛。故B正确。‎ ‎13．The following statements are true EXCEPT .‎ A．there are five matches between South Korean Lee Sedol and AlphaGo B．AlphaGo gave the world a surprise by defeating European Go champion Fan Hui in October last year C．Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago D．cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast all the five games 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第六段“Cable channel TV Chosun will broadcast the match’s development every 10 minutes on Wednesday and Thursday，while planning to air live the whole matches on Saturday and Sunday”可知，有线电视台只转播星期三和星期四的比赛，并没有转播所有的五场比赛。故D正确。‎ ‎14．What’s the best title of the passage?‎ A．Go Match Between Human Champion and Google’s AI Draws Wide Attention B．Humans Challenge Artificial Intelligence C．Human Go Champion Will Defeat Google’s AI AlphaGo in Go Games D．Report Competition from All over the World Become Fierce in Go Games 答案　A 解析　标题归纳题。本文属于新闻类短文，通常主要内容都出现在文章第一段。本文第一段“A ‘match of the century’ between human champion of the Chinese board game Go(围棋) and Google’s computer program kicked off in Seoul on Wednesday，which drew great attention.”讲述的是，世界围棋冠军李世石和人工智能AlphaGo之间的比赛吸引了来自全世界的注意力。故A正确。 ‎ B ‎(2017·山西大学附中月考)‎ Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%，are not getting enough exercise.That rates of exercise have declined is hardly a new discovery.Since the beginning of the industrial revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.But only recently have enough good data been collected from enough places to carry out the sort of analysis Dr.Hallal and his colleagues have engaged in.‎ There are common themes in different places.Unsurprisingly，people in rich countries are less active than those in poor ones，and old people are less active than young ones.Less obviously，women tend to exercise less than men—34% are inactive，compared with 28% of men.But there are exceptions.The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.‎ Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise，and Swaziland and Saudi Arabia are in close behind，with 69%.In Bangladesh，just 5% of adults fail to exercise enough.Surprisingly，six Americans in ten are active enough according to Dr.Hallal’s study，compared with fewer than four in ten British.‎ These high rates of inactivity are worrying.Human beings seem to have evolved to benefit from exercise while deliberately avoiding it whenever they can.In a state of nature it would be impossible to live a life that did not provide enough of it.But that is no longer the case.Actually lack of enough activity these days has nearly the same effect on life span as smoking.‎ 语篇解读　本文属于议论文。文章介绍工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，锻炼身体越来越成为人们的一种选择，而非迫切的需要，世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼。‎ ‎15．We may learn from Paragraph 1 that .‎ A．the decline of exercise rates is newly discovered B．the study suggests 31% of female adults get too little exercise C．the industrial revolution has changed the way people live to some degree D．the good enough data has been collected from only one country 答案　C 解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Since the beginning of the industrial ‎ revolution，technology and economic growth have helped to create a world in which taking exercise is more and more an option rather than a necessity.”可知，工业革命已经在某些程度上改变了人们的生活方式，故选C。‎ ‎16．According to the study，women of Luxembourg .‎ A．have little time to exercise B．hate to get regular exercise C．take more exercise to lose weight D．exercise more than men in their country 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“The women of Croatia，Finland，Iraq and Luxembourg，for example，move more than their male countrymen.”可知，Luxembourg 的妇女锻炼得比男子多，故选D。‎ ‎17．The underlined word “slothful” in Paragraph 3 most probably means “ ”．‎ A．lazy B．rich C．powerful D．unpopular 答案　A 解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“Malta wins the race for most slothful country，with 72% of adults getting too little exercise...”可知，此处讲Malta的人运动量最少，即Malta的人是世界上最懒惰的人，所以“slothful”是“懒惰”的意思，故选A。‎ ‎18．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Benefits of Taking Exercise B．New Health Discovery C．Evolvement of Human Beings D．Worldwide Lack of Enough Exercise 答案　D 解析　标题归纳题。根据文章首句“Recently a study，led by Pedro Hallal of the Federal University，suggests that nearly a third of adults,31%，are not getting enough exercise.”及下文中作者对各国人民运动量的分析可知，这篇文章讲的是世界范围的人缺少足够的锻炼，故选D。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎(2016·安徽淮北十二中月考)‎ Once there lived a rich man 19.who wanted to do something for the people of his town.20.But first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.‎ In the centre of the main road into the town，he placed 21.a very large stone.Then he 22.hid(hide) behind a tree and waited.Soon an old man came along with his cow.‎ ‎“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone.Instead，with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way.23.Another man came along and did the same thing；then another came，and another.All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 24.it.Late in the afternoon a young man came along.He saw the stone,25.saying(say) to himself: “The night 26.will be(be) very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”‎ Then he began to move the stone.He pushed and pulled with all his 27.strength(strong) to move it.How great was his surprise at last！28.Under the stone，he found a bag of money.‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎(2017·江西丰城中学段考)‎ Dear Diana，‎ Thank you for the lovely day we have with you.It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne’s friend，Gina.Unfortunate，the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and，for a result，there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile.In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear.In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry.They finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.‎ Much love，‎ Fiona 答案　‎ Dear Diana，‎ Thank you for the lovely day we with you.It was so kind you to let us bring Anne’s friend，Gina.，the only problem was the journey home.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and， a result，there was a long line of traffic for at least six .In the end，we drove to a service station and waited there the road was clear.In the car park Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. finally dropped Gina off at her parents’ and made our own way to home.‎ ‎ Much love，‎ ‎ Fiona 话题词汇 ‎1．athlete n．运动员 ‎ ‎2．champion n．冠军 ‎3．cheer v．欢呼；喝彩 ‎4．judge n．裁判；v.判断 ‎5．tournament n．锦标赛；联赛 ‎6．track n．轨道；田径 ‎7．a close game势均力敌的比赛 ‎8．break the record打破纪录 ‎9．compete in在……方面竞争 ‎10．record holder纪录保持者 话题佳作 假如你是张华，你的外国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，谈了他观看残奥会(the Paralympic Games)的感想。请你结合以下要点用英语给他写一封回信，和他交流一下你观看残奥会后的感受。要点如下：‎ ‎1．残奥运动员乐观向上的生活态度值得我们学习；‎ ‎2．残奥运动员顽强拼搏的精神值得我们钦佩；‎ ‎3．作为健康人，我们更应该珍惜这种幸运，热爱生活。‎ 参考词汇：珍惜cherish 佳作欣赏 Dear Tom，‎ I’m very glad to receive your letter.You said you were deeply touched by those players’ excellent performance while watching the Paralympic Games.So was I.‎ At first，I was moved by the disabled players’ optimistic attitude towards life.Although they are not as healthy as normal people，they still love life wholeheartedly.They try to realize their dreams by doing sports.In order to win the games，they have to work much harder than healthy people.However，they never give up.That is what we should learn from them.‎ Being healthy people，we are so lucky and we should cherish what we own and try our best to live a meaningful life.Don’t you think so?‎ Yours，‎ Zhang Hua 名师点睛 本篇习作结构比较清晰，使用词汇恰当准确，全文有整体性也比较连贯。作者使用了比较丰富的词汇，如touch，excellent performance，optimistic attitude，wholeheartedly等；同时还成功地使用了一些较高级的句式，如倒装句、让步状语从句和表语从句等。这些都体现了作者对词汇和句式有较好的运用能力。‎ 话题阅读 真题深度阅读训练 Step One　真题体验 ‎(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读理解B) ‎ On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.‎ ‎“Hey，aren’t you from Mississippi？” the elegant，whitehaired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I’m from Mississippi too.”‎ Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner ‎ partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.‎ ‎“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，” Welty said.“I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking.”‎ Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.Welty’s new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).‎ ‎“My friend said，‘Now we believe your stories，’” Welty added.“And I said，‘Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.’”‎ Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.‎ ‎“I don’t make them up，” she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don’t have to.”‎ Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.‎ 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eudora Welty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。‎ ‎25.What happened when Welty was with her friends at the cafe?‎ A.Two strangers joined her.‎ B.Her childhood friends came in.‎ C.A heavy rain ruined the dinner.‎ D.Some people held a party there.‎ 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.”可知两个陌生人加入了她们。故选A。‎ ‎26.The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refers to Welty’s “ ”.‎ A.readers B.parties C.friends D.stories 答案　D 解析　代词指代题。根据该词所在句的上一句“My friend said，‘Now we believe your stories，’ Welty added.”和本句中的动词write可知，them指的是stories。故选D。‎ ‎27.What can we learn about the characters in Welty’s fiction?‎ A.They live in big cities.‎ B.They are mostly women.‎ C.They come from real life.‎ D.They are pleasure seekers.‎ 答案　C 解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty’s people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson...”可知，她故事中的角色都是取材于生活中各个阶层的人。故选C。‎ Step Two　长难句分析 ‎1.Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚).‎ 翻译：从市区往她的宾馆去的路上，她的这些大城市的朋友对于这次原本是纽约的聚餐变为密西西比的团聚感到吃惊。‎ 分析：句中Heading back downtown toward her hotel为现在分词短语作伴随状语；句子主干成分为：her bigcity friends were amazed at the turn，后面为of介词短语作后置定语；其中events后为that引导的定语从句，且作从句中的主语。‎ ‎2.It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.‎ 翻译：令Welty烦恼的是她的左耳听觉在78岁时已经丧失了。‎ 分析：句中it为形式主语，后面为that引导的主语从句。 ‎ Step Three　深度阅读与拓展训练 真题精选对应训练 ‎(2016·浙江，阅读理解A)‎ ‎“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday？”Lindsey whispers to Tori.‎ With her eyes shining，Tori brags.“You bet I did.Sean told me two days ago.”‎ Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about？It just happens to be yours truly，Adam Freedman.I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true.Still，Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at ‎ Linton High School，including me.Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).I have noticed three effects of gossip：it can hurt people，it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction，and it can cause social pressures in a group.‎ An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.Usually，gossip spreads information about a topic—breakups，trouble at home，even dropping out—that a person would rather keep secret.The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is，the juicier the gossip it makes.Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie.People often think of gossipers as harmless，but cruel lies can cause pain.‎ If we know that gossip can be harmful，then why do so many of us do it？The answer lies in another effect of gossip：the satisfaction it gives us.Sharing the latest rumor(传言) can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t.Similarly，hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group”.In other words，gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).‎ Gossip also can have a third effect：it strengthens unwritten，unspoken rules about how people should act.Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group.Translated into high school terms，this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said，then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention.The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.‎ The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation.The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.‎ 语篇解读　‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了闲话的三个影响：一是它会伤害人们的感情；二是它会给说闲话的人带来一种奇怪的满足感；三是它会在群体中导致社交压力。‎ ‎41.The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .‎ A.introduce a topic B.present an argument C.describe the characters D.clarify his writing purpose 答案　A 解析　推理判断题。根据文章第三段倒数第二句“Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话).”以及下文提到的gossip的三个影响可推知开头的对话是为了引出本文的主题，故选A。‎ ‎42.An important negative effect of gossip is that it .‎ A.breaks up relationships B.embarrasses the listener C.spreads information around D.causes unpleasant experiences 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about.”可知闲话的主要危害是它会给被讨论的人带来不愉快的经历，故选D。‎ ‎43.In the author’s opinion，many people like to gossip because it .‎ A.gives them a feeling of pleasure B.helps them to make more friends C.makes them better at telling stories D.enables them to meet important people 答案　A 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“The answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us.”可知人们散播传言是因为它会带来满足感，故选A。‎ ‎44.Professor David Wilson thinks that gossip can .‎ A.provide students with written rules B.help people watch their own behaviors C.force schools to improve student handbooks D.attract the police’s attention to group behaviors 答案　B 解析　细节理解题。根据文章第六段第二句“Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviours in a group.”可知他认为传言能帮助人们观察自身的行为，故选B。‎ ‎45.What advice does the author give in the passage?‎ A.Never become a gossiper.‎ B.Stay away from gossipers.‎ C.Don’t let gossip turn into lies.‎ D.Think twice before you gossip.‎ 答案　D 解析　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“The next time you feel the urge to ‎ spread the latest news，think about why you want to gossip and what effects your ‘juicy story’ might have.”可知作者的建议是让人们在传言之前三思而后行。故选D。‎ 第三节　话题写作 情景专练1‎ ‎(2016·宁夏银川二中模拟)假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John来信说，他的同桌经常打断他，向他请教问题，他担心这会影响自己的学习。请你用英语写一封回信。内容包括：‎ ‎1.给别人讲题也会提升自己；‎ ‎2.人人都有长处和不足，可以互相学习；‎ ‎3.帮助别人学习可以使他们树立自信，从而增进友谊。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.包括所有要点，内容可适当发挥。‎ Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.提到，谈到mention/refer to ‎2.没有必要做there is no need to do ‎3.强项和弱项strengths and weaknesses ‎4.不擅长be bad at/be not good at ‎5.向……学习learn from Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear John，‎ How are things going？In your last letter you talked about your recent worry about your studies，(1) mentioning that your deskmate often interrupted you by asking questions(提到你的同位经常问你问题而打断你).Now I would like to share my opinion with you.‎ First of all，there is no need to worry about your studies.When you explain something to others，you can get a better understanding of it，(2)which can improve yourself greatly(可以极大地提升你自己).So it is good for you.Secondly，(3)as we all know，everyone has strengths and weaknesses(众所周知，每个人都有自己的优缺点).Though your deskmate is bad at lessons，he might do well in other fields like sports or art.Therefore，you can learn from each other.In addition，top students can help others gain confidence by helping them with their lessons，which may help develop a friendship that both of you will treasure all your life.‎ I hope my advice can help.And best luck with your learning.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 情景专练2‎ ‎(2014·天津)假如你是晨光中学高三(1)班的班长李津，得知美国学生Chris作为交换生，下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示，给他写封邮件：‎ ‎1.表示欢迎；‎ ‎2.介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)；‎ ‎3.介绍本班情况；‎ ‎4.希望Chris做一些事情，以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊。‎ 注意：1.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；‎ ‎2.词数不少于100。‎ 参考词汇　交换生exchange student Ⅰ.记增分素材 ‎1.交换生an exchange student ‎ ‎2.很荣幸做某事It is a great honour to do sth.‎ ‎3.与……有关be relevant to...‎ ‎4.与……相似be similar to...‎ ‎5.没有必要做某事。There is no need to do sth.‎ ‎6.由……组成be made up of...‎ ‎7.毫无疑问……There is no doubt that...‎ ‎8.与……相处得好get along well with...‎ ‎9.最后last of all ‎10.盼望着做某事looking forward to doing sth.‎ Ⅱ.练高分句式 Dear Chris，‎ I’ m Li Jin，monitor of Class One，Grade Twelve.I’m very delighted to learn that you’re coming to our class to study with us as an exchange student next term.Welcome to our class!‎ ‎(1)It is a great honour for me to tell you some information relevant to the local life(很荣幸能为你介绍与本地有关的信息).First，our traditional foods are dumplings and rice.I hope you can enjoy them.In addition，the climate here is very similar to that in the USA，(2)so there is no need for you to worry about it(因此你不必担心气候问题).‎ Now I’ll introduce our class to you.Our class is made up of 52 students，(3)all of whom are friendly and hardworking(所有的同学都友好且学习勤奋).There is no doubt that you can get along well with them.Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.‎ Last of all，to promote the understanding and friendship between the students of the two countries，I hope you can do something，such as helping us practice our spoken English，and introducing something about American culture.‎ Looking forward to seeing you.‎ Yours，‎ Li Jin 单元知识综合运用检测 Ⅰ.单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎1．—I went to work on foot yesterday，though it________.‎ ‎ —You________by bus.It was likely to get a cold.‎ ‎ A．is raining；must have gone ‎ B．rained；would go ‎ C．was raining；should have gone ‎ D．have rained；could have gone 答案　C　[说话人在主句中使用了过去时态，因此，让步状语从句也用过去时态，这样，就排除了A、D两项。should have done表示的是责备对方应该做某事却没有做，上句已经说明是走路而不是乘车，这样，就把would go排除了。]‎ ‎2．—Why do you know the company so well?‎ ‎ —Oh，I ________there for three years.‎ ‎ A．worked B．would work ‎ C．had worked D．was working 答案　A　[有些考生认为“for three years”是完成时的标志，于是误选C。其实，过去完成时表示过去某个时间点之前的情况，显然与语境不符，因此正确答案为A。]‎ ‎3．There is no point in ________an explanation because he has never listened.‎ ‎ A．determining B．promoting ‎ C．recommending D．attempting 答案　D　[句意：试图解释是毫无意义的，因为他从来不听。determine“决定”；promote“促销，宣传”；recommend“推荐”；attempt“尝试，试图”。]‎ ‎4．Have you really realized the role computer has ________in the daily life?‎ ‎ A．made B．given C．caused D．played 答案　D　[根据短语“play a part/role in”可判断选D。此句可理解为：computer has played a role in the daily life.]‎ ‎5．A true friend is someone who works with you____whenever you are in trouble.‎ A．side by side B．head to head C．step by step D．mouth to mouth 答案 A [句意：真正的朋友是这样的一个人：无论你何时有麻烦，他/她都会和你并肩在一起。side by side肩并肩地；head to head交头接耳地；step by step逐步地，一步一步地；mouth to mouth嘴对嘴地。根据句意可知，A项正确。]‎ ‎6．Though ________to see us，the professor gave us a warm welcome.‎ ‎ A．surprise B．surprised ‎ C．surprising D．being surprised 答案　B　[句意：尽管教授在看到我们时很惊讶，但他还是热情欢迎了我们。“surprised”形容词作状语，表示“感到惊讶的”的意思。]‎ ‎7．The silly girl got_____in a burglary( 入室盗窃)．She was taken in by a friend.‎ A．caught B．involved C．attached D．connected 答案　B　[考查词义辨析。句意：这个傻女孩卷入一起入室盗窃案，她被一朋友骗了。get caught in“被卡住”；get involved in“卷入某事”；get attached to“喜欢，依恋”；be connected with“与……有关”。根据句意，B项正确。]‎ ‎8．—Is there a movie on in the cinema tonight?‎ ‎ —There ________be.I will phone the cinema and find it out.‎ ‎ A．might B．should C．can D．could 答案　A　[根据下一句句意“我给电影院打电话确认一下”可知， 回答者对今晚是否有电影不敢确定，故用might。]‎ ‎9．She is dear to us.We have been prepared to do________it takes to save her life.‎ A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever 答案　C　[句意：她对我们来说很宝贵。我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。whatever“无论什么”，作do的宾语，符合题意。whichever “无论哪一个”；however“无论怎么样”；whoever“无论谁”，指人。]‎ ‎10．We didn't know his telephone number；otherwise we ________him.‎ ‎ A．would have telephoned B．must have telephoned ‎ C．would telephone D．had telephoned 答案　A　[该句为错综时间条件句，即从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这时动词的形式应根据表示的时间来调整。]‎ ‎11．The taxi driver often reminds passengers to ________their belongings when they ‎ ‎ leave the car.‎ ‎ A．keep B．catch C．hold D．take ‎ 答案　D　[句意：出租车司机经常提醒乘客下车时要把自己的东西带走。]‎ ‎12．The ancient vase is ________，so you must take good care of it.‎ ‎ A．value B．of valuable C．of value D．valued ‎ 答案　C　[be of value＝be valuable“有价值的，贵的”。]‎ ‎13．________the safety of gas，the government has checked the city’s gas supply system thoroughly.‎ A．To ensure B．Ensuring C．Having ensured D．To have ensured 答案　A　[考查非谓语动词。从上下文和语义判断，空格处应表示目的，而目的状语常用动词不定式来表示，因此排除B、C两项；又根据句意可知这一动作不是发生在过去，故不能用不定式的完成式。]‎ ‎14．If you want to see a doctor，you’ll fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a ‎ common________in the USA.‎ A．habit B．practice C．custom D．manner 答案　B　[句意：如果你想看医生，就要提前约定一个日期。这在美国是一个常见的做法。空缺处意为“习惯；惯例；做法”，只有practice可表达此意。]‎ ‎15．We ________last night，but we went to appreciate the flowerbeds and streetlights ‎ ‎ in Tian'anmen Square instead.‎ ‎ A．might study B．could study ‎ C．should have studied D．must have studied 答案　C　[考查虚拟语气。依据题干中的last night可知，A、B两项错误，此处不是表猜测；而must have done表示“一定做过某事”，不符合句意；should have done sth表示“本应该做某事而没做”。]‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 James's New Bicycle ‎ James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully__16__the coins that lay on the bed.24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $90！__17__on earth was he going to get the__18__of the money?‎ ‎ He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was__19__to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no__20__asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to__21__.‎ ‎ There was only one way to get money，and that was to__22__it.He would have to find a job.__23__who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had__24__on most things.‎ ‎ “Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.”‎ ‎ That was the__25__of James's oddjob(零工)business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the__26__of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the__27__of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the__28__increased and he knew that he would soon have__29__for the bicycle he longed for.‎ ‎ The day__30__came when James counted his money and found 94.32.He__31__no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode__32__home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard__33__for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more__34__he had bought it with his own money.He had__35__what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle.‎ ‎16．A.cleaned B．covered C．counted D．checked ‎ 答案　C　[为了买自行车，作者在数自己的钱。count数，符合题意。]‎ ‎17．A.How B．Why C．Who D．What ‎ 答案　A　[表示方式，他到底怎么样才能得到购买自行车的其余的钱呢？]‎ ‎18．A.amount B．part C．sum D．rest ‎ 答案　D　[作者已经有了24.52美元，在这里用rest指购买自行车的其余的 ‎ 钱。]‎ ‎19．A.brave B．hard C．smart D．unfair ‎ 答案　B　[作者的朋友都有自行车，这样的话他和他们一起出去的话就会觉 ‎ 得很难。]‎ ‎20．A.point B．reason C．result D．right ‎ 答案　A　[句型：there be no point in doing sth，做什么是没有意义的。]‎ ‎21．A.split B．spend C．spare D．save ‎ 答案　C　[spare sb sth，给某人抽出某种东西，该物多为时间或金钱。]‎ ‎22．A.borrow B．earn C．raise D．collect ‎ 答案　B　[作者认识到实现自己梦想的唯一方式是自己挣钱。earn挣钱。]‎ ‎23．A.Or B．So C．For D．But ‎ 答案　D　[上下文是转折关系，虽然他知道要自己挣钱，但是谁会雇佣他 ‎ 呢？]‎ ‎24．A.decisions B．experience ‎ C．opinions D．knowledge ‎ 答案　C　[Mr.Clay对大多数事情都有自己的见解。opinions见解。]‎ ‎25．A.beginning B．introduction ‎ C．requirement D．opening ‎ 答案　A　[那是James打零工的开始，beginning开始。]‎ ‎26．A.similarity B．quality C．suitability D．variety ‎ 答案　D　[为了凑够买自行车的钱，他做了各种各样的零工。variety种类。]‎ ‎27．A.brand B．number C．size D．type ‎ 答案　B　[为了购买自行车，他为别人刷了很多车，他自己都已经记不清刷 ‎ 过的车的数量了。]‎ ‎28．A.effort B．pressure C．money D．trouble ‎ 答案　C　[随着自己做零工的增加，钱也越来越多，C项符合题意。]‎ ‎29．A.all B．enough C．much D．some ‎ 答案　B　[他知道自己不久就会有足够多的钱去买自己梦想中的自行车了。]‎ ‎30．A.finally B．instantly C．normally D．regularly ‎ 答案　A　[能够买起自行车的那一天终于到来了，finally终于，符合句意。]‎ ‎31．A.gave B．left C．took D．wasted 答案　D　[当他数过自己的钱后，他立刻去买自行车了，没有浪费一分钟的时间。]‎ ‎32．A.patiently B．proudly C．silently D．tiredly 答案　B　[经过自己的努力，他终于实现了自己的愿望，所以当然是自豪地proudly。]‎ ‎33．A.applying B．asking C．looking D．working ‎ 答案　D　[为挣钱而工作当然是辛苦的。]‎ ‎34．A.since B．if C．than D．though 答案　A　[该句话的意思是：James知道他的自行车意义重大，因为他是用自己的钱购买的。]‎ ‎35．A.deserved B．benefited C．achieved D．learned ‎ 答案　C　[他通过自己的努力实现了自己的梦想。achieve实现，符合句意。]‎ Ⅲ.任务型读写 Going up to a university to study for a degree means you have decided to study ‎ professionally，rather than as an amateur；so being a student is now your profession for at least the next four years.‎ This involves a change of attitude in many ways.Now，instead of taking several subjects，you have chosen one major subject because you find it interesting and worth exploring further.You also have before you achieve the goal of getting a degree.The degree and the stages you have to pass through to achieve it give you motivation.You are no longer forced to stay in school all day，and apart from your class time，you organize your own time and place for studying.‎ Another change is in the relationship with those who teach you.You are there to study actively rather than to be taught passively.Your teachers may or may not urge you，but they do want you to share their interest in the subject and they want you to succeed.If you get work back with a poorer mark than you expected and with various criticisms，don’t feel discouraged by this；if you don’t understand what is wrong and how to improve，ask your teacher to explain and don’t be satisfied until you do understand.‎ Professionalism involves training and practicing.Some activities，like reading，notetaking，speaking and discussing are basic to studying.Make sure you can do these effectively.You have to use time well，and practice to improve your skills.‎ Effective reading is part of your training.Since it is a learned skill we can change the way we did since in primary school and relearn it.Learn how to read fast－how to read with your eyes rather than your throat，how to ignore words like“of” and “the”，and how to keep what you read.‎ You take notes in class for yourself，not for anyone else，so make your notes easy to read，economicalandpleasing to the eye.Vary the arrangement on the page to suit the material(diagrams，columns，underlining)，use colored pens for different topics to catch the eye and make things stand out.Work out your own shorthand speedwriting.‎ Group discussions give you a chance to train your ability to express yourself.Don't be the nonspeaking member of the group.Take an active part in the discussion.In the future you are almost certainly going to have to be good at ‎ speaking，so get into the way of talking about your subject now.This is actually more fun than sitting being silently uncomfortable.Nobody will think what you say is foolish.Everyone will be thankful not to face embarrassing silence.‎ ‎1. Theme/Outline [这是本文的主题或概述：如何改进技巧获得学位。]‎ ‎2．degree [在第一段第一句就说到了进大学的目的。]‎ ‎3．differences [从第二段开始说中学学习和大学学习的不同。]‎ ‎4．forced [第二段末句说明中学学习很被动，注意此处应为被动语态forced。]‎ ‎5．whenever [第三段第二句里的actively说明大学生随时随地都可以学。]‎ ‎6．silently [第五段说到了阅读的方法，本句解释的是默读。]‎ ‎7．avoid [第五段说的速读和略读，就是避免把时间浪费在一些无关紧要的单词上。]‎ ‎8．notetaking [本框结合的是第六段，是关于如何记笔记的。]‎ ‎9．colors [第六段第二句colored pen是解题关键。]‎ ‎10．actively [最后一段第三句的take an active part是关键词。]‎